1 /* Work with executable files, for GDB.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
27 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
39 /* Prototypes for local functions */
42 add_to_section_table PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR));
45 exec_close PARAMS ((int));
48 file_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
51 set_section_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
54 exec_files_info PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
56 extern int info_verbose;
58 /* The Binary File Descriptor handle for the executable file. */
62 /* Whether to open exec and core files read-only or read-write. */
66 /* Text start and end addresses (KLUDGE) if needed */
68 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
69 CORE_ADDR text_start = 0;
70 CORE_ADDR text_end = 0;
75 extern struct target_ops exec_ops;
86 if (exec_ops.to_sections) {
87 free ((PTR)exec_ops.to_sections);
88 exec_ops.to_sections = NULL;
89 exec_ops.to_sections_end = NULL;
93 /* Process the first arg in ARGS as the new exec file.
95 Note that we have to explicitly ignore additional args, since we can
96 be called from file_command(), which also calls symbol_file_command()
97 which can take multiple args. */
100 exec_file_command (args, from_tty)
107 target_preopen (from_tty);
109 /* Remove any previous exec file. */
110 unpush_target (&exec_ops);
112 /* Now open and digest the file the user requested, if any. */
116 char *scratch_pathname;
119 /* Scan through the args and pick up the first non option arg
122 if ((argv = buildargv (args)) == NULL)
126 make_cleanup (freeargv, (char *) argv);
128 for (; (*argv != NULL) && (**argv == '-'); argv++) {;}
131 error ("no exec file name was specified");
134 filename = tilde_expand (*argv);
135 make_cleanup (free, filename);
137 scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), 1, filename,
138 write_files? O_RDWR: O_RDONLY, 0,
140 if (scratch_chan < 0)
141 perror_with_name (filename);
143 exec_bfd = bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname, NULL, scratch_chan);
145 error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
146 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
147 if (!bfd_check_format (exec_bfd, bfd_object))
148 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
149 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
151 if (build_section_table (exec_bfd, &exec_ops.to_sections,
152 &exec_ops.to_sections_end))
153 error ("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s",
154 exec_bfd->filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
156 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
157 /* This is a KLUDGE (FIXME) because a few places in a few ports
158 (29K springs to mind) need this info for now. */
160 struct section_table *p;
161 for (p = exec_ops.to_sections; p < exec_ops.to_sections_end; p++)
162 if (!strcmp (".text", bfd_section_name (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr)))
164 text_start = p->addr;
165 text_end = p->endaddr;
173 push_target (&exec_ops);
175 /* Tell display code (if any) about the changed file name. */
176 if (exec_file_display_hook)
177 (*exec_file_display_hook) (filename);
180 printf ("No exec file now.\n");
183 /* Set both the exec file and the symbol file, in one command.
184 What a novelty. Why did GDB go through four major releases before this
185 command was added? */
188 file_command (arg, from_tty)
192 /* FIXME, if we lose on reading the symbol file, we should revert
193 the exec file, but that's rough. */
194 exec_file_command (arg, from_tty);
195 symbol_file_command (arg, from_tty);
199 /* Locate all mappable sections of a BFD file.
200 table_pp_char is a char * to get it through bfd_map_over_sections;
201 we cast it back to its proper type. */
204 add_to_section_table (abfd, asect, table_pp_char)
209 struct section_table **table_pp = (struct section_table **)table_pp_char;
212 aflag = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, asect);
213 /* FIXME, we need to handle BSS segment here...it alloc's but doesn't load */
214 if (!(aflag & SEC_LOAD))
216 if (0 == bfd_section_size (abfd, asect))
218 (*table_pp)->bfd = abfd;
219 (*table_pp)->sec_ptr = asect;
220 (*table_pp)->addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, asect);
221 (*table_pp)->endaddr = (*table_pp)->addr + bfd_section_size (abfd, asect);
225 /* Builds a section table, given args BFD, SECTABLE_PTR, SECEND_PTR.
226 Returns 0 if OK, 1 on error. */
229 build_section_table (some_bfd, start, end)
231 struct section_table **start, **end;
235 count = bfd_count_sections (some_bfd);
237 abort(); /* return 1? */
240 *start = (struct section_table *) xmalloc (count * sizeof (**start));
242 bfd_map_over_sections (some_bfd, add_to_section_table, (char *)end);
243 if (*end > *start + count)
245 /* We could realloc the table, but it probably loses for most files. */
249 /* Read or write the exec file.
251 Args are address within a BFD file, address within gdb address-space,
252 length, and a flag indicating whether to read or write.
256 0: We cannot handle this address and length.
257 > 0: We have handled N bytes starting at this address.
258 (If N == length, we did it all.) We might be able
259 to handle more bytes beyond this length, but no
261 < 0: We cannot handle this address, but if somebody
262 else handles (-N) bytes, we can start from there.
264 The same routine is used to handle both core and exec files;
265 we just tail-call it with more arguments to select between them. */
268 xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, target)
273 struct target_ops *target;
276 struct section_table *p;
277 CORE_ADDR nextsectaddr, memend;
278 boolean (*xfer_fn) PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
283 memend = memaddr + len;
284 xfer_fn = write? bfd_set_section_contents: bfd_get_section_contents;
285 nextsectaddr = memend;
287 for (p = target->to_sections; p < target->to_sections_end; p++)
289 if (p->addr <= memaddr)
290 if (p->endaddr >= memend)
292 /* Entire transfer is within this section. */
293 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr, myaddr, memaddr - p->addr, len);
294 return (res != false)? len: 0;
296 else if (p->endaddr <= memaddr)
298 /* This section ends before the transfer starts. */
303 /* This section overlaps the transfer. Just do half. */
304 len = p->endaddr - memaddr;
305 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr, myaddr, memaddr - p->addr, len);
306 return (res != false)? len: 0;
308 else if (p->addr < nextsectaddr)
309 nextsectaddr = p->addr;
312 if (nextsectaddr >= memend)
313 return 0; /* We can't help */
315 return - (nextsectaddr - memaddr); /* Next boundary where we can help */
319 #ifdef REG_STACK_SEGMENT
321 /* Pyramids and AM29000s have an extra segment in the virtual address space
322 for the (control) stack of register-window frames. The AM29000 folk
323 call it the "register stack" rather than the "memory stack". */
324 else if (memaddr >= reg_stack_start && memaddr < reg_stack_end)
326 i = min (len, reg_stack_end - memaddr);
327 fileptr = memaddr - reg_stack_start + reg_stack_offset;
328 wanna_xfer = coredata;
330 #endif /* REG_STACK_SEGMENT */
334 print_section_info (t, abfd)
335 struct target_ops *t;
338 struct section_table *p;
340 printf_filtered ("\t`%s', ", bfd_get_filename(abfd));
342 printf_filtered ("file type %s.\n", bfd_get_target(abfd));
344 for (p = t->to_sections; p < t->to_sections_end; p++) {
345 printf_filtered ("\t%s", local_hex_string_custom (p->addr, "08"));
346 printf_filtered (" - %s", local_hex_string_custom (p->endaddr, "08"));
348 printf_filtered (" @ %s",
349 local_hex_string_custom (p->sec_ptr->filepos, "08"));
350 printf_filtered (" is %s", bfd_section_name (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr));
351 if (p->bfd != abfd) {
352 printf_filtered (" in %s", bfd_get_filename (p->bfd));
354 printf_filtered ("\n");
360 struct target_ops *t;
362 print_section_info (t, exec_bfd);
366 set_section_command (args, from_tty)
370 struct section_table *p;
373 unsigned long secaddr;
378 error ("Must specify section name and its virtual address");
380 /* Parse out section name */
381 for (secname = args; !isspace(*args); args++) ;
382 seclen = args - secname;
384 /* Parse out new virtual address */
385 secaddr = parse_and_eval_address (args);
387 for (p = exec_ops.to_sections; p < exec_ops.to_sections_end; p++) {
388 if (!strncmp (secname, bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr), seclen)
389 && bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr)[seclen] == '\0') {
390 offset = secaddr - p->addr;
392 p->endaddr += offset;
394 exec_files_info(&exec_ops);
398 if (seclen >= sizeof (secprint))
399 seclen = sizeof (secprint) - 1;
400 strncpy (secprint, secname, seclen);
401 secprint[seclen] = '\0';
402 error ("Section %s not found", secprint);
405 struct target_ops exec_ops = {
406 "exec", "Local exec file",
407 "Use an executable file as a target.\n\
408 Specify the filename of the executable file.",
409 exec_file_command, exec_close, /* open, close */
410 child_attach, 0, 0, 0, /* attach, detach, resume, wait, */
411 0, 0, /* fetch_registers, store_registers, */
412 0, 0, 0, /* prepare_to_store, conv_to, conv_from, */
413 xfer_memory, exec_files_info,
414 0, 0, /* insert_breakpoint, remove_breakpoint, */
415 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* terminal stuff */
416 0, 0, /* kill, load */
418 child_create_inferior,
419 0, /* mourn_inferior */
420 file_stratum, 0, /* next */
421 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, /* all mem, mem, stack, regs, exec */
422 0, 0, /* section pointers */
423 OPS_MAGIC, /* Always the last thing */
430 add_com ("file", class_files, file_command,
431 "Use FILE as program to be debugged.\n\
432 It is read for its symbols, for getting the contents of pure memory,\n\
433 and it is the program executed when you use the `run' command.\n\
434 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
435 ($PATH) is searched for a command of that name.\n\
436 No arg means to have no executable file and no symbols.");
438 add_com ("exec-file", class_files, exec_file_command,
439 "Use FILE as program for getting contents of pure memory.\n\
440 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
441 is searched for a command of that name.\n\
442 No arg means have no executable file.");
444 add_com ("section", class_files, set_section_command,
445 "Change the base address of section SECTION of the exec file to ADDR.\n\
446 This can be used if the exec file does not contain section addresses,\n\
447 (such as in the a.out format), or when the addresses specified in the\n\
448 file itself are wrong. Each section must be changed separately. The\n\
449 ``info files'' command lists all the sections and their addresses.");
452 (add_set_cmd ("write", class_support, var_boolean, (char *)&write_files,
453 "Set writing into executable and core files.",
457 add_target (&exec_ops);