1 /* b.out object file format
2 Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002,
3 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
10 or (at your option) any later version.
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
15 the GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
25 /* In: segT Out: N_TYPE bits. */
26 const short seg_N_TYPE[] =
32 N_UNDF, /* Unknown. */
34 N_UNDF, /* Expression. */
38 N_REGISTER, /* Register. */
41 const segT N_TYPE_seg[N_TYPE + 2] =
42 { /* N_TYPE == 0x1E = 32-2 */
43 SEG_UNKNOWN, /* N_UNDF == 0 */
45 SEG_ABSOLUTE, /* N_ABS == 2 */
47 SEG_TEXT, /* N_TEXT == 4 */
49 SEG_DATA, /* N_DATA == 6 */
51 SEG_BSS, /* N_BSS == 8 */
53 SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
54 SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
55 SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
56 SEG_REGISTER, /* Dummy N_REGISTER for regs = 30. */
62 /* Crawl along a fixS chain. Emit the segment's relocations. */
65 obj_emit_relocations (char **where,
66 fixS *fixP, /* Fixup chain for this segment. */
67 relax_addressT segment_address_in_file)
69 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
71 if (fixP->fx_done == 0
72 || fixP->fx_r_type != NO_RELOC)
77 while (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
78 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
79 sym = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
82 tc_bout_fix_to_chars (*where, fixP, segment_address_in_file);
83 *where += md_reloc_size;
88 /* Aout file generation & utilities . */
90 /* Convert a lvalue to machine dependent data. */
93 obj_header_append (char **where, object_headers *headers)
95 /* Always leave in host byte order. */
98 headers->header.a_talign = section_alignment[SEG_TEXT];
100 /* Force to at least 2. */
101 if (headers->header.a_talign < 2)
102 headers->header.a_talign = 2;
104 headers->header.a_dalign = section_alignment[SEG_DATA];
105 headers->header.a_balign = section_alignment[SEG_BSS];
107 headers->header.a_tload = 0;
108 headers->header.a_dload =
109 md_section_align (SEG_DATA, H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (headers));
111 headers->header.a_relaxable = linkrelax;
114 host_number_to_chars (p, headers->header.a_magic, 4);
116 host_number_to_chars (p, headers->header.a_text, 4);
118 host_number_to_chars (p, headers->header.a_data, 4);
120 host_number_to_chars (p, headers->header.a_bss, 4);
122 host_number_to_chars (p, headers->header.a_syms, 4);
124 host_number_to_chars (p, headers->header.a_entry, 4);
126 host_number_to_chars (p, headers->header.a_trsize, 4);
128 host_number_to_chars (p, headers->header.a_drsize, 4);
130 host_number_to_chars (p, headers->header.a_tload, 4);
132 host_number_to_chars (p, headers->header.a_dload, 4);
134 *p++ = headers->header.a_talign;
135 *p++ = headers->header.a_dalign;
136 *p++ = headers->header.a_balign;
137 *p++ = headers->header.a_relaxable;
142 obj_symbol_to_chars (char **where, symbolS *symbolP)
146 host_number_to_chars (p, S_GET_OFFSET (symbolP), 4);
148 /* Can't use S_GET_TYPE here as it masks. */
149 *p++ = symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type;
150 *p++ = symbolP->sy_symbol.n_other;
151 host_number_to_chars (p, S_GET_DESC (symbolP), 2);
153 host_number_to_chars (p, S_GET_VALUE (symbolP), 4);
159 obj_emit_symbols (char **where, symbolS *symbol_rootP)
163 /* Emit all symbols left in the symbol chain. */
164 for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next (symbolP))
166 /* Used to save the offset of the name. It is used to point to
167 the string in memory but must be a file offset. */
170 temp = S_GET_NAME (symbolP);
171 S_SET_OFFSET (symbolP, symbolP->sy_name_offset);
173 /* Any symbol still undefined and is not a dbg symbol is made N_EXT. */
174 if (!S_IS_DEBUG (symbolP) && !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
175 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
177 obj_symbol_to_chars (where, symbolP);
178 S_SET_NAME (symbolP, temp);
183 obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolS *symbolP)
185 S_SET_OTHER (symbolP, 0);
186 S_SET_DESC (symbolP, 0);
190 obj_bout_line (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
192 /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. */
193 /* BSD4.2 as fails with delightful bug, so we are not being
194 incompatible here. */
195 new_logical_line (NULL, (int) (get_absolute_expression ()));
196 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
200 obj_read_begin_hook (void)
205 obj_crawl_symbol_chain (object_headers *headers)
209 int symbol_number = 0;
211 tc_crawl_symbol_chain (headers);
213 symbolPP = &symbol_rootP; /* -> last symbol chain link. */
214 while ((symbolP = *symbolPP) != NULL)
216 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text && (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA))
218 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, SEG_TEXT);
221 resolve_symbol_value (symbolP);
223 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
225 if (symbolP->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
226 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)))
228 *symbolPP = symbol_next (symbolP);
232 /* OK, here is how we decide which symbols go out into the
233 brave new symtab. Symbols that do are:
235 * symbols with no name (stabd's?)
236 * symbols with debug info in their N_TYPE
238 Symbols that don't are:
239 * symbols that are registers
240 * symbols with \1 as their 3rd character (numeric labels)
241 * "local labels" as defined by S_LOCAL_NAME(name)
242 if the -L switch was passed to gas.
244 All other symbols are output. We complain if a deleted
245 symbol was marked external. */
248 && !S_IS_REGISTER (symbolP)
249 && (!S_GET_NAME (symbolP)
250 || S_IS_DEBUG (symbolP)
252 /* FIXME-SOON this ifdef seems highly dubious to me. xoxorich. */
253 || !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)
254 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP)
256 || (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)[0] != '\001'
257 && (flag_keep_locals || !S_LOCAL_NAME (symbolP)))))
259 symbolP->sy_number = symbol_number++;
261 /* The + 1 after strlen account for the \0 at the end of
263 if (!S_IS_STABD (symbolP))
266 symbolP->sy_name_offset = string_byte_count;
267 string_byte_count += strlen (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)) + 1;
269 else /* .Stabd case. */
270 symbolP->sy_name_offset = 0;
271 symbolPP = &(symbolP->sy_next);
275 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP) || !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
276 as_bad (_("Local symbol %s never defined"),
277 S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
279 /* Unhook it from the chain. */
280 *symbolPP = symbol_next (symbolP);
284 H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE (headers, symbol_number);
287 /* Find strings by crawling along symbol table chain. */
290 obj_emit_strings (char **where)
294 md_number_to_chars (*where, string_byte_count, 4);
297 for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next (symbolP))
298 if (S_GET_NAME (symbolP))
299 append (where, S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
300 (unsigned long) (strlen (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)) + 1));
303 const pseudo_typeS obj_pseudo_table[] =
305 {"line", obj_bout_line, 0}, /* Source code line number. */
307 /* COFF debugging directives. Currently ignored silently. */
308 {"def", s_ignore, 0},
309 {"dim", s_ignore, 0},
310 {"endef", s_ignore, 0},
312 {"scl", s_ignore, 0},
313 {"size", s_ignore, 0},
314 {"tag", s_ignore, 0},
315 {"type", s_ignore, 0},
316 {"val", s_ignore, 0},
318 /* Other stuff we don't handle. */
319 {"ABORT", s_ignore, 0},
320 {"ident", s_ignore, 0},