1 /* Definitions for dealing with stack frames, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996,
4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #if !defined (FRAME_H)
26 /* The frame object. */
30 /* The frame object's ID. This provides a per-frame unique identifier
31 that can be used to relocate a `struct frame_info' after a target
32 resume or a frame cache destruct (assuming the target hasn't
33 unwound the stack past that frame - a problem handled elsewhere). */
37 /* The frame's address. This should be constant through out the
38 lifetime of a frame. */
39 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-11-16: The ia64 has two stacks and hence two
40 frame bases. This will need to be expanded to accomodate that. */
42 /* The frame's current PC. While the PC within the function may
43 change, the function that contains the PC does not. Should this
44 instead be the frame's function? */
48 /* For every stopped thread, GDB tracks two frames: current and
49 selected. Current frame is the inner most frame of the selected
50 thread. Selected frame is the frame currently being examined via
51 the GDB CLI (selected using `up', `down', ...). The frames are
52 created on-demand (via get_prev_frame()) and then held in a frame
53 cache. Provide mechanims for controlling these frames. */
54 /* FIXME: cagney/2002-11-14: At any time, only one thread's selected
55 and current frame can be active. Switching threads causes gdb to
56 discard all that cached frame information. Ulgh! Instead, current
57 and selected frame should be bound to a thread. */
59 extern struct frame_info *selected_frame;
60 extern void select_frame (struct frame_info *);
61 extern void set_current_frame (struct frame_info *);
62 extern struct frame_info *get_current_frame (void);
64 /* Invalidates the frame cache. */
65 extern void flush_cached_frames (void);
67 /* Flushes the frame cache and then selects the inner most (aka
68 current) frame - it changes selected frame. */
69 /* FIXME: cagney/2002-11-14: Should this re-select the selected frame
70 from before the flush? */
71 extern void reinit_frame_cache (void);
73 /* Given a FRAME, return the next (more inner, younger) or previous
74 (more outer, older) frame. */
75 extern struct frame_info *get_prev_frame (struct frame_info *);
76 extern struct frame_info *get_next_frame (struct frame_info *);
78 /* Given a frame's ID, relocate the frame. Returns NULL if the frame
80 extern struct frame_info *frame_find_by_id (struct frame_id id);
82 /* Base attributes of a frame: */
84 /* The frame's `resume' address. Where the program will resume in
86 extern CORE_ADDR get_frame_pc (struct frame_info *);
88 /* Return the per-frame unique identifer. Can be used to relocate a
89 frame after a frame cache flush (and other similar operations). */
90 extern void get_frame_id (struct frame_info *fi, struct frame_id *id);
92 /* The frame's level: 0 for innermost, 1 for its caller, ...; or -1
93 for an invalid frame). */
94 extern int frame_relative_level (struct frame_info *fi);
96 /* Unwind the stack frame so that the value of REGNUM, in the previous
97 (up, older) frame is returned. If VALUEP is NULL, don't
98 fetch/compute the value. Instead just return the location of the
100 extern void frame_register_unwind (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
101 int *optimizedp, enum lval_type *lvalp,
102 CORE_ADDR *addrp, int *realnump,
105 /* More convenient interface to frame_register_unwind(). */
106 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-09-13: Return void as one day these functions may
107 be changed to return an indication that the read succeeded. */
109 extern void frame_unwind_signed_register (struct frame_info *frame,
110 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
112 extern void frame_unwind_unsigned_register (struct frame_info *frame,
113 int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
115 /* Get the value of the register that belongs to this FRAME. This
116 function is a wrapper to the call sequence ``frame_unwind_register
117 (get_next_frame (FRAME))''. As per frame_register_unwind(), if
118 VALUEP is NULL, the registers value is not fetched/computed. */
120 extern void frame_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
121 int *optimizedp, enum lval_type *lvalp,
122 CORE_ADDR *addrp, int *realnump,
125 /* More convenient interface to frame_register(). */
126 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-09-13: Return void as one day these functions may
127 be changed to return an indication that the read succeeded. */
129 extern void frame_read_signed_register (struct frame_info *frame,
130 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
132 extern void frame_read_unsigned_register (struct frame_info *frame,
133 int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
135 /* Map between a frame register number and its name. A frame register
136 space is a superset of the cooked register space --- it also
137 includes builtin registers. */
139 extern int frame_map_name_to_regnum (const char *name, int strlen);
140 extern const char *frame_map_regnum_to_name (int regnum);
142 /* Unwind the PC. Strictly speaking return the resume address of the
143 calling frame. For GDB, `pc' is the resume address and not a
144 specific register. */
146 extern CORE_ADDR frame_pc_unwind (struct frame_info *frame);
149 /* Return the location (and possibly value) of REGNUM for the previous
150 (older, up) frame. All parameters except VALUEP can be assumed to
151 be non NULL. When VALUEP is NULL, just the location of the
152 register should be returned.
154 UNWIND_CACHE is provided as mechanism for implementing a per-frame
155 local cache. It's initial value being NULL. Memory for that cache
156 should be allocated using frame_obstack_alloc().
158 Register window architectures (eg SPARC) should note that REGNUM
159 identifies the register for the previous frame. For instance, a
160 request for the value of "o1" for the previous frame would be found
161 in the register "i1" in this FRAME. */
163 typedef void (frame_register_unwind_ftype) (struct frame_info *frame,
167 enum lval_type *lvalp,
172 /* Same as for registers above, but return the address at which the
173 calling frame would resume. */
175 typedef CORE_ADDR (frame_pc_unwind_ftype) (struct frame_info *frame,
176 void **unwind_cache);
178 /* Describe the saved registers of a frame. */
180 #if defined (EXTRA_FRAME_INFO) || defined (FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS)
181 /* XXXX - deprecated */
182 struct frame_saved_regs
184 /* For each register R (except the SP), regs[R] is the address at
185 which it was saved on entry to the frame, or zero if it was not
186 saved on entry to this frame. This includes special registers
187 such as pc and fp saved in special ways in the stack frame.
189 regs[SP_REGNUM] is different. It holds the actual SP, not the
190 address at which it was saved. */
192 CORE_ADDR regs[NUM_REGS];
196 /* We keep a cache of stack frames, each of which is a "struct
197 frame_info". The innermost one gets allocated (in
198 wait_for_inferior) each time the inferior stops; current_frame
199 points to it. Additional frames get allocated (in
200 get_prev_frame) as needed, and are chained through the next
201 and prev fields. Any time that the frame cache becomes invalid
202 (most notably when we execute something, but also if we change how
203 we interpret the frames (e.g. "set heuristic-fence-post" in
204 mips-tdep.c, or anything which reads new symbols)), we should call
205 reinit_frame_cache. */
209 /* Nominal address of the frame described. See comments at FRAME_FP
210 about what this means outside the *FRAME* macros; in the *FRAME*
211 macros, it can mean whatever makes most sense for this machine. */
214 /* Address at which execution is occurring in this frame.
215 For the innermost frame, it's the current pc.
216 For other frames, it is a pc saved in the next frame. */
219 /* Level of this frame. The inner-most (youngest) frame is at
220 level 0. As you move towards the outer-most (oldest) frame,
221 the level increases. This is a cached value. It could just as
222 easily be computed by counting back from the selected frame to
223 the inner most frame. */
224 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-04-05: Perhaphs a level of ``-1'' should be
225 reserved to indicate a bogus frame - one that has been created
226 just to keep GDB happy (GDB always needs a frame). For the
227 moment leave this as speculation. */
230 /* Nonzero if this is a frame associated with calling a signal handler.
232 Set by machine-dependent code. On some machines, if
233 the machine-dependent code fails to check for this, the backtrace
234 will look relatively normal. For example, on the i386
235 #3 0x158728 in sighold ()
236 On other machines (e.g. rs6000), the machine-dependent code better
237 set this to prevent us from trying to print it like a normal frame. */
238 int signal_handler_caller;
240 /* For each register, address of where it was saved on entry to
241 the frame, or zero if it was not saved on entry to this frame.
242 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in
243 special ways in the stack frame. The SP_REGNUM is even more
244 special, the address here is the sp for the previous frame, not
245 the address where the sp was saved. */
246 /* Allocated by frame_saved_regs_zalloc () which is called /
247 initialized by FRAME_INIT_SAVED_REGS(). */
248 CORE_ADDR *saved_regs; /*NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS*/
250 #ifdef EXTRA_FRAME_INFO
251 /* XXXX - deprecated */
252 /* Anything extra for this structure that may have been defined
253 in the machine dependent files. */
257 /* Anything extra for this structure that may have been defined
258 in the machine dependent files. */
259 /* Allocated by frame_obstack_alloc () which is called /
260 initialized by INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO */
261 struct frame_extra_info *extra_info;
263 /* If dwarf2 unwind frame informations is used, this structure holds all
264 related unwind data. */
265 struct context *context;
267 /* Unwind cache shared between the unwind functions - they had
268 better all agree as to the contents. */
271 /* See description above. The previous frame's registers. */
272 frame_register_unwind_ftype *register_unwind;
274 /* See description above. The previous frame's resume address.
275 Save the previous PC in a local cache. */
276 frame_pc_unwind_ftype *pc_unwind;
277 int pc_unwind_cache_p;
278 CORE_ADDR pc_unwind_cache;
280 /* Pointers to the next (down, inner, younger) and previous (up,
281 outer, older) frame_info's in the frame cache. */
282 struct frame_info *next; /* down, inner, younger */
284 struct frame_info *prev; /* up, outer, older */
287 /* Values for the source flag to be used in print_frame_info_base(). */
290 /* Print only the source line, like in stepi. */
292 /* Print only the location, i.e. level, address (sometimes)
293 function, args, file, line, line num. */
295 /* Print both of the above. */
297 /* Print location only, but always include the address. */
301 /* Allocate additional space for appendices to a struct frame_info.
302 NOTE: Much of GDB's code works on the assumption that the allocated
303 saved_regs[] array is the size specified below. If you try to make
304 that array smaller, GDB will happily walk off its end. */
306 #ifdef SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS
307 #error "SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS can not be re-defined"
309 #define SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS \
310 (sizeof (CORE_ADDR) * (NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS))
312 extern void *frame_obstack_alloc (unsigned long size);
313 extern void frame_saved_regs_zalloc (struct frame_info *);
315 /* Return the frame address from FI. Except in the machine-dependent
316 *FRAME* macros, a frame address has no defined meaning other than
317 as a magic cookie which identifies a frame over calls to the
318 inferior. The only known exception is inferior.h
319 (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY) [ON_STACK]; see comments there. You cannot
320 assume that a frame address contains enough information to
321 reconstruct the frame; if you want more than just to identify the
322 frame (e.g. be able to fetch variables relative to that frame),
323 then save the whole struct frame_info (and the next struct
324 frame_info, since the latter is used for fetching variables on some
327 #define FRAME_FP(fi) ((fi)->frame)
329 /* Define a default FRAME_CHAIN_VALID, in the form that is suitable for most
330 targets. If FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero it means that the given frame
331 is the outermost one and has no caller.
333 XXXX - both default and alternate frame_chain_valid functions are
334 deprecated. New code should use dummy frames and one of the
335 generic functions. */
337 extern int file_frame_chain_valid (CORE_ADDR, struct frame_info *);
338 extern int func_frame_chain_valid (CORE_ADDR, struct frame_info *);
339 extern int nonnull_frame_chain_valid (CORE_ADDR, struct frame_info *);
340 extern int generic_file_frame_chain_valid (CORE_ADDR, struct frame_info *);
341 extern int generic_func_frame_chain_valid (CORE_ADDR, struct frame_info *);
342 extern void generic_save_dummy_frame_tos (CORE_ADDR sp);
344 extern struct frame_info *create_new_frame (CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR);
347 #ifdef FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS
348 /* XXX - deprecated */
349 #define FRAME_INIT_SAVED_REGS(FI) get_frame_saved_regs (FI, NULL)
350 extern void get_frame_saved_regs (struct frame_info *,
351 struct frame_saved_regs *);
354 extern struct block *get_frame_block (struct frame_info *,
355 CORE_ADDR *addr_in_block);
357 extern struct block *get_current_block (CORE_ADDR *addr_in_block);
359 extern struct block *get_selected_block (CORE_ADDR *addr_in_block);
361 extern struct symbol *get_frame_function (struct frame_info *);
363 extern CORE_ADDR frame_address_in_block (struct frame_info *);
365 extern CORE_ADDR get_pc_function_start (CORE_ADDR);
367 extern struct block *block_for_pc (CORE_ADDR);
369 extern struct block *block_for_pc_sect (CORE_ADDR, asection *);
371 extern int frameless_look_for_prologue (struct frame_info *);
373 extern void print_frame_args (struct symbol *, struct frame_info *,
374 int, struct ui_file *);
376 extern struct frame_info *find_relative_frame (struct frame_info *, int *);
378 extern void show_and_print_stack_frame (struct frame_info *fi, int level,
381 extern void print_stack_frame (struct frame_info *, int, int);
383 extern void print_only_stack_frame (struct frame_info *, int, int);
385 extern void show_stack_frame (struct frame_info *);
387 extern void print_frame_info (struct frame_info *, int, int, int);
389 extern void show_frame_info (struct frame_info *, int, int, int);
391 extern struct frame_info *block_innermost_frame (struct block *);
393 extern struct frame_info *find_frame_addr_in_frame_chain (CORE_ADDR);
395 extern CORE_ADDR sigtramp_saved_pc (struct frame_info *);
397 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-09-13: There is no need for this function.
398 Instead either of frame_unwind_signed_register() or
399 frame_unwind_unsigned_register() can be used. */
400 extern CORE_ADDR deprecated_read_register_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc,
402 extern void generic_push_dummy_frame (void);
403 extern void generic_pop_current_frame (void (*)(struct frame_info *));
404 extern void generic_pop_dummy_frame (void);
406 extern int generic_pc_in_call_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc,
407 CORE_ADDR sp, CORE_ADDR fp);
409 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-06-26: Targets should no longer use this
410 function. Instead, the contents of a dummy frames registers can be
411 obtained by applying: frame_register_unwind to the dummy frame; or
412 get_saved_register to the next outer frame. */
414 extern char *deprecated_generic_find_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp);
416 extern void generic_fix_call_dummy (char *dummy, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fun,
417 int nargs, struct value **args,
418 struct type *type, int gcc_p);
420 /* The function generic_get_saved_register() has been made obsolete.
421 GET_SAVED_REGISTER now defaults to the recursive equivalent -
422 generic_unwind_get_saved_register() - so there is no need to even
423 set GET_SAVED_REGISTER. Architectures that need to override the
424 register unwind mechanism should modify frame->unwind(). */
425 extern void deprecated_generic_get_saved_register (char *, int *, CORE_ADDR *,
426 struct frame_info *, int,
429 extern void generic_unwind_get_saved_register (char *raw_buffer,
432 struct frame_info *frame,
434 enum lval_type *lval);
436 extern void generic_save_call_dummy_addr (CORE_ADDR lo, CORE_ADDR hi);
438 extern void get_saved_register (char *raw_buffer, int *optimized,
440 struct frame_info *frame,
441 int regnum, enum lval_type *lval);
443 extern int frame_register_read (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
447 extern void args_info (char *, int);
449 extern void locals_info (char *, int);
451 extern void (*selected_frame_level_changed_hook) (int);
453 extern void return_command (char *, int);
455 #endif /* !defined (FRAME_H) */