1 /* Work with executable files, for GDB.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
27 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
42 /* Prototypes for local functions */
45 add_to_section_table PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR));
48 exec_close PARAMS ((int));
51 file_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
54 set_section_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
57 exec_files_info PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
59 extern int info_verbose;
61 /* The Binary File Descriptor handle for the executable file. */
65 /* Whether to open exec and core files read-only or read-write. */
69 /* Text start and end addresses (KLUDGE) if needed */
71 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
72 CORE_ADDR text_start = 0;
73 CORE_ADDR text_end = 0;
78 extern struct target_ops exec_ops;
86 char *name = bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd);
91 if (exec_ops.to_sections) {
92 free ((PTR)exec_ops.to_sections);
93 exec_ops.to_sections = NULL;
94 exec_ops.to_sections_end = NULL;
98 /* Process the first arg in ARGS as the new exec file.
100 Note that we have to explicitly ignore additional args, since we can
101 be called from file_command(), which also calls symbol_file_command()
102 which can take multiple args. */
105 exec_file_command (args, from_tty)
112 target_preopen (from_tty);
114 /* Remove any previous exec file. */
115 unpush_target (&exec_ops);
117 /* Now open and digest the file the user requested, if any. */
121 char *scratch_pathname;
124 /* Scan through the args and pick up the first non option arg
127 if ((argv = buildargv (args)) == NULL)
131 make_cleanup (freeargv, (char *) argv);
133 for (; (*argv != NULL) && (**argv == '-'); argv++) {;}
136 error ("no exec file name was specified");
139 filename = tilde_expand (*argv);
140 make_cleanup (free, filename);
142 scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), 1, filename,
143 write_files? O_RDWR|O_BINARY: O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0,
145 if (scratch_chan < 0)
146 perror_with_name (filename);
148 exec_bfd = bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname, gnutarget, scratch_chan);
150 error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
151 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
152 if (!bfd_check_format (exec_bfd, bfd_object))
153 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
154 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
156 if (build_section_table (exec_bfd, &exec_ops.to_sections,
157 &exec_ops.to_sections_end))
158 error ("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s",
159 exec_bfd->filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
161 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
162 /* This is a KLUDGE (FIXME) because a few places in a few ports
163 (29K springs to mind) need this info for now. */
165 struct section_table *p;
166 for (p = exec_ops.to_sections; p < exec_ops.to_sections_end; p++)
167 if (STREQ (".text", bfd_section_name (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr)))
169 text_start = p->addr;
170 text_end = p->endaddr;
178 push_target (&exec_ops);
180 /* Tell display code (if any) about the changed file name. */
181 if (exec_file_display_hook)
182 (*exec_file_display_hook) (filename);
185 printf ("No exec file now.\n");
188 /* Set both the exec file and the symbol file, in one command.
189 What a novelty. Why did GDB go through four major releases before this
190 command was added? */
193 file_command (arg, from_tty)
197 /* FIXME, if we lose on reading the symbol file, we should revert
198 the exec file, but that's rough. */
199 exec_file_command (arg, from_tty);
200 symbol_file_command (arg, from_tty);
204 /* Locate all mappable sections of a BFD file.
205 table_pp_char is a char * to get it through bfd_map_over_sections;
206 we cast it back to its proper type. */
209 add_to_section_table (abfd, asect, table_pp_char)
214 struct section_table **table_pp = (struct section_table **)table_pp_char;
217 aflag = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, asect);
218 /* FIXME, we need to handle BSS segment here...it alloc's but doesn't load */
219 if (!(aflag & SEC_LOAD))
221 if (0 == bfd_section_size (abfd, asect))
223 (*table_pp)->bfd = abfd;
224 (*table_pp)->sec_ptr = asect;
225 (*table_pp)->addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, asect);
226 (*table_pp)->endaddr = (*table_pp)->addr + bfd_section_size (abfd, asect);
230 /* Builds a section table, given args BFD, SECTABLE_PTR, SECEND_PTR.
231 Returns 0 if OK, 1 on error. */
234 build_section_table (some_bfd, start, end)
236 struct section_table **start, **end;
240 count = bfd_count_sections (some_bfd);
243 *start = (struct section_table *) xmalloc (count * sizeof (**start));
245 bfd_map_over_sections (some_bfd, add_to_section_table, (char *)end);
246 if (*end > *start + count)
248 /* We could realloc the table, but it probably loses for most files. */
252 /* Read or write the exec file.
254 Args are address within a BFD file, address within gdb address-space,
255 length, and a flag indicating whether to read or write.
259 0: We cannot handle this address and length.
260 > 0: We have handled N bytes starting at this address.
261 (If N == length, we did it all.) We might be able
262 to handle more bytes beyond this length, but no
264 < 0: We cannot handle this address, but if somebody
265 else handles (-N) bytes, we can start from there.
267 The same routine is used to handle both core and exec files;
268 we just tail-call it with more arguments to select between them. */
271 xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, target)
276 struct target_ops *target;
279 struct section_table *p;
280 CORE_ADDR nextsectaddr, memend;
281 boolean (*xfer_fn) PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
286 memend = memaddr + len;
287 xfer_fn = write? bfd_set_section_contents: bfd_get_section_contents;
288 nextsectaddr = memend;
290 for (p = target->to_sections; p < target->to_sections_end; p++)
292 if (p->addr <= memaddr)
293 if (p->endaddr >= memend)
295 /* Entire transfer is within this section. */
296 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr, myaddr, memaddr - p->addr, len);
297 return (res != false)? len: 0;
299 else if (p->endaddr <= memaddr)
301 /* This section ends before the transfer starts. */
306 /* This section overlaps the transfer. Just do half. */
307 len = p->endaddr - memaddr;
308 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr, myaddr, memaddr - p->addr, len);
309 return (res != false)? len: 0;
311 else if (p->addr < nextsectaddr)
312 nextsectaddr = p->addr;
315 if (nextsectaddr >= memend)
316 return 0; /* We can't help */
318 return - (nextsectaddr - memaddr); /* Next boundary where we can help */
322 #ifdef REG_STACK_SEGMENT
324 /* Pyramids and AM29000s have an extra segment in the virtual address space
325 for the (control) stack of register-window frames. The AM29000 folk
326 call it the "register stack" rather than the "memory stack". */
327 else if (memaddr >= reg_stack_start && memaddr < reg_stack_end)
329 i = min (len, reg_stack_end - memaddr);
330 fileptr = memaddr - reg_stack_start + reg_stack_offset;
331 wanna_xfer = coredata;
333 #endif /* REG_STACK_SEGMENT */
337 print_section_info (t, abfd)
338 struct target_ops *t;
341 struct section_table *p;
343 printf_filtered ("\t`%s', ", bfd_get_filename(abfd));
345 printf_filtered ("file type %s.\n", bfd_get_target(abfd));
346 printf_filtered ("\tEntry point: %s\n",
347 local_hex_string (bfd_get_start_address (exec_bfd)));
348 for (p = t->to_sections; p < t->to_sections_end; p++) {
349 printf_filtered ("\t%s", local_hex_string_custom (p->addr, "08"));
350 printf_filtered (" - %s", local_hex_string_custom (p->endaddr, "08"));
352 printf_filtered (" @ %s",
353 local_hex_string_custom (p->sec_ptr->filepos, "08"));
354 printf_filtered (" is %s", bfd_section_name (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr));
355 if (p->bfd != abfd) {
356 printf_filtered (" in %s", bfd_get_filename (p->bfd));
358 printf_filtered ("\n");
364 struct target_ops *t;
366 print_section_info (t, exec_bfd);
370 set_section_command (args, from_tty)
374 struct section_table *p;
377 unsigned long secaddr;
382 error ("Must specify section name and its virtual address");
384 /* Parse out section name */
385 for (secname = args; !isspace(*args); args++) ;
386 seclen = args - secname;
388 /* Parse out new virtual address */
389 secaddr = parse_and_eval_address (args);
391 for (p = exec_ops.to_sections; p < exec_ops.to_sections_end; p++) {
392 if (!strncmp (secname, bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr), seclen)
393 && bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr)[seclen] == '\0') {
394 offset = secaddr - p->addr;
396 p->endaddr += offset;
398 exec_files_info(&exec_ops);
402 if (seclen >= sizeof (secprint))
403 seclen = sizeof (secprint) - 1;
404 strncpy (secprint, secname, seclen);
405 secprint[seclen] = '\0';
406 error ("Section %s not found", secprint);
409 /* If mourn is being called in all the right places, this could be say
410 `gdb internal error' (since generic_mourn calls mark_breakpoints_out). */
413 ignore (addr, contents)
420 struct target_ops exec_ops = {
421 "exec", "Local exec file",
422 "Use an executable file as a target.\n\
423 Specify the filename of the executable file.",
424 exec_file_command, exec_close, /* open, close */
425 find_default_attach, 0, 0, 0, /* attach, detach, resume, wait, */
426 0, 0, /* fetch_registers, store_registers, */
427 0, /* prepare_to_store, */
428 xfer_memory, exec_files_info,
429 ignore, ignore, /* insert_breakpoint, remove_breakpoint, */
430 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* terminal stuff */
431 0, 0, /* kill, load */
433 find_default_create_inferior,
434 0, /* mourn_inferior */
436 0, /* notice_signals */
437 file_stratum, 0, /* next */
438 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, /* all mem, mem, stack, regs, exec */
439 0, 0, /* section pointers */
440 OPS_MAGIC, /* Always the last thing */
446 struct cmd_list_element *c;
448 c = add_cmd ("file", class_files, file_command,
449 "Use FILE as program to be debugged.\n\
450 It is read for its symbols, for getting the contents of pure memory,\n\
451 and it is the program executed when you use the `run' command.\n\
452 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
453 ($PATH) is searched for a command of that name.\n\
454 No arg means to have no executable file and no symbols.", &cmdlist);
455 c->completer = filename_completer;
457 c = add_cmd ("exec-file", class_files, exec_file_command,
458 "Use FILE as program for getting contents of pure memory.\n\
459 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
460 is searched for a command of that name.\n\
461 No arg means have no executable file.", &cmdlist);
462 c->completer = filename_completer;
464 add_com ("section", class_files, set_section_command,
465 "Change the base address of section SECTION of the exec file to ADDR.\n\
466 This can be used if the exec file does not contain section addresses,\n\
467 (such as in the a.out format), or when the addresses specified in the\n\
468 file itself are wrong. Each section must be changed separately. The\n\
469 ``info files'' command lists all the sections and their addresses.");
472 (add_set_cmd ("write", class_support, var_boolean, (char *)&write_files,
473 "Set writing into executable and core files.",
477 add_target (&exec_ops);