1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
41 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
42 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int, boolean));
43 static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
44 static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
45 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
46 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
47 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
48 static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
50 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
51 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. (Well, you would if this
52 were being used yet.) */
55 CONST unsigned char *name;
61 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
64 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
73 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
74 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
78 elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
85 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
87 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
89 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
91 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
92 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
102 /* this just does initialization */
103 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
104 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
105 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
106 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
108 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
115 bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
117 unsigned int shindex;
119 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
120 char *shstrtab = NULL;
122 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
124 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
125 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
128 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
129 if (shstrtab == NULL)
131 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
132 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
133 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
134 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
135 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
141 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
143 unsigned int shindex;
144 unsigned int strindex;
146 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
151 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
153 if (hdr->contents == NULL
154 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
157 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
160 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
161 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
164 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
166 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
172 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
174 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
175 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
179 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
183 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
185 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
186 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
187 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
188 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
191 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
192 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
193 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
194 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
197 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
200 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
201 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
202 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
204 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
207 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
209 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
210 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
211 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
212 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
214 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
217 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
219 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
222 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma. */
223 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
224 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
226 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
227 && phdr->p_paddr != 0
228 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
229 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
230 && phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
232 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
238 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
239 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
249 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
252 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
253 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
254 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
255 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
256 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
259 struct elf_internal_shdr *
260 bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
264 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
269 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
272 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
273 if (shstrtab != NULL)
275 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
276 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
277 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
284 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
285 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
286 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
287 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
290 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
291 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
292 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
293 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
294 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
295 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
296 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
297 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
298 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
301 bfd_reloc_status_type
302 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
310 arelent *reloc_entry;
313 asection *input_section;
315 char **error_message;
317 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
318 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
319 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
320 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
322 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
326 return bfd_reloc_continue;
329 /* Print out the program headers. */
332 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
336 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
337 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
339 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
341 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
346 fprintf (f, "\nProgram Header:\n");
347 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
348 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
355 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
356 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
357 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
358 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
359 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
360 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
361 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
362 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
364 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
365 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
366 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
367 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
368 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
369 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
370 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
371 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
372 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
373 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
374 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
375 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
376 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
377 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
378 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
379 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
380 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
385 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
390 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
392 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
394 fprintf (f, "\nDynamic Section:\n");
396 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
399 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
403 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
406 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
408 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
409 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
412 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
413 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
415 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
420 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
422 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
429 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
433 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
434 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
435 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
436 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
437 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
438 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
439 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
440 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
441 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
442 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
443 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
444 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
445 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
446 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
447 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
448 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
449 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
450 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
451 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
452 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
453 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
454 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
455 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
458 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
460 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
465 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
469 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
486 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
488 bfd_elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how)
492 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
494 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
497 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
498 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
500 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
501 fprintf (file, "elf ");
502 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
503 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
505 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
507 CONST char *section_name;
508 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
509 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
510 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
511 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
512 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
513 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
514 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
516 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
517 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
518 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
519 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
525 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
527 struct bfd_hash_entry *
528 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
529 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
530 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
533 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
535 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
537 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
538 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
539 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
540 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
541 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
543 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
544 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
545 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
547 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
549 /* Set local fields. */
553 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
555 ret->got_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
556 ret->plt_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
557 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
558 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
559 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
560 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
561 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
562 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
563 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
566 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
569 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
572 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
573 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
575 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
576 struct bfd_hash_table *,
579 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
580 table->dynobj = NULL;
581 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
582 table->dynsymcount = 1;
583 table->dynstr = NULL;
584 table->bucketcount = 0;
585 table->needed = NULL;
587 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
590 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
592 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
593 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
596 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
598 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
599 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
600 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
603 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
605 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
612 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
613 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
614 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
615 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
618 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
622 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
623 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
624 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
627 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
628 the ELF emulation code. */
630 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
631 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
633 struct bfd_link_info *info;
635 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
637 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
640 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
641 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
642 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
645 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd)
648 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
649 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
650 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
654 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
656 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
657 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
659 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
661 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
666 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
667 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
668 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
670 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
677 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
679 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
682 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
684 unsigned int shindex;
686 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
687 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
688 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
691 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
693 switch (hdr->sh_type)
696 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
699 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
700 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
701 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
702 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
703 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
704 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
706 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
707 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
710 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
711 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
712 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
713 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
714 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
715 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
717 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
718 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
719 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
720 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
721 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
723 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
724 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
725 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
730 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
731 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
734 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
735 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
736 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
737 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
738 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
739 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
741 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
742 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
743 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
745 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
746 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
748 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
750 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
751 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
757 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
759 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
760 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
762 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
764 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
766 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
767 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
768 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
771 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
773 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
774 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
775 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
776 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
777 that objcopy can handle it. */
780 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
781 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
782 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
783 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
786 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
787 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
789 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
795 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
799 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
801 asection *target_sect;
802 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
803 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
805 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
806 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
807 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
808 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
809 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
810 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
811 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
812 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
813 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
819 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
821 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
822 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
833 hdr->sh_link = found;
836 /* Get the symbol table. */
837 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
838 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
841 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
842 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
843 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
844 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
845 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
846 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
848 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
850 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
851 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
852 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
853 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
854 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
855 form even on a RELA machine... */
856 BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p
857 ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
858 && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela)
859 : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
860 && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel));
862 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
864 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
865 if (target_sect == NULL)
868 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
870 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
871 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
872 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
873 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
874 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
875 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
884 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
886 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
887 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
895 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
899 bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
903 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
904 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
906 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
910 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
914 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
916 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
919 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
920 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
924 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
926 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
927 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
928 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
929 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
931 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
932 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
933 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
934 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
935 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
936 of combined data+bss.
938 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
939 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
940 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
941 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
942 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
947 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
949 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
957 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
958 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
959 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
960 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
961 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
964 strcpy (name, namebuf);
965 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
968 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
969 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
970 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
971 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
972 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
973 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
975 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
976 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
977 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
979 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
981 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
984 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
986 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
991 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
992 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
995 strcpy (name, namebuf);
996 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
999 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1000 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1001 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
1002 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1004 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1005 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1006 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1008 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1009 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1015 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1019 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1024 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1025 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1026 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1030 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1035 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1037 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1040 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1046 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1048 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1049 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1051 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1053 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1054 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1055 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1056 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1057 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1058 copy_private_section_data. */
1060 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1061 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1063 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1064 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1065 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1066 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1068 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1069 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
1071 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1073 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1074 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1076 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1078 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1079 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1081 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1082 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1084 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1085 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1087 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1088 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1090 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1091 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1093 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1094 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1095 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1096 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1097 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1098 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1099 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1100 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1101 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1102 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1103 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1107 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1110 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1111 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1112 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1113 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1114 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1115 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1117 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1119 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1121 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1122 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1125 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1126 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1127 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1129 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1130 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1133 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1134 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1140 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1142 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1144 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1149 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1150 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1151 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1152 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1153 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1154 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1155 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1156 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1157 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1161 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1162 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1163 in here too, while we're at it. */
1166 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1169 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1171 unsigned int section_number;
1172 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1173 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1177 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1179 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1181 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1182 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1185 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1188 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1189 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1190 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1192 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1194 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1195 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1198 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1200 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1202 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1203 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1204 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1207 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1208 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1209 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1211 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1214 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1216 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1218 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1219 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1221 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1222 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1223 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1225 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1227 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1231 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1232 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1233 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1235 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1237 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1238 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1239 the relocation entries apply. */
1240 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1242 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1243 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1246 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1250 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1251 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1252 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1253 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1254 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1255 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1256 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1258 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1260 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1262 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1266 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1268 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1272 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1273 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1274 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1275 field to point to this section. */
1276 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1277 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1282 len = strlen (sec->name);
1283 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1286 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1287 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1288 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1292 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1294 /* This is a .stab section. */
1295 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1296 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8);
1303 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1304 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1305 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1307 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1311 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1312 this hash table is for. */
1313 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1315 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1323 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1324 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1327 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1331 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1332 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1333 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1336 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1337 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1338 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1342 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1345 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1346 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1347 asymbol **sect_syms;
1349 int num_globals = 0;
1350 int num_locals2 = 0;
1351 int num_globals2 = 0;
1353 int num_sections = 0;
1359 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1363 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1365 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1367 if (max_index < asect->index)
1368 max_index = asect->index;
1372 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1373 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1375 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1377 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1379 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1380 && (syms[idx]->value + syms[idx]->section->vma) == 0)
1384 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1385 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1387 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1389 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1391 sec = sec->output_section;
1392 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1394 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1399 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1403 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1406 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1409 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1410 sym->name = asect->name;
1412 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1414 sym->section = asect;
1415 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1419 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1420 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1424 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1425 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1427 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1432 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1434 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1435 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1437 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1438 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1442 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1446 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1447 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1449 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1450 if (new_syms == NULL)
1453 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1455 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1458 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1461 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1463 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1465 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1467 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1468 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1470 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1473 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1474 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1477 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1479 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1483 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1485 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1486 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1490 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1491 ELF data structure. */
1493 static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
1494 static INLINE file_ptr
1495 align_file_position (off, align)
1499 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
1502 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1503 required section alignment. */
1506 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1507 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1515 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1517 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1519 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1520 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1521 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1522 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1523 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1527 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1528 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1529 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1532 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1534 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1536 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1538 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1539 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1541 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1544 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1545 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1546 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1548 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1552 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1556 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1559 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1560 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1562 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1566 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1567 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1568 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1569 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1570 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1571 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1572 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1573 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1574 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1575 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
1576 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1578 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1581 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1584 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1586 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1588 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1589 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1591 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1592 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1594 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1596 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1598 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1599 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1601 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1604 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1609 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
1611 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
1612 make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to, phdr)
1614 asection **sections;
1619 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1623 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1625 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
1626 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
1630 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1631 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
1632 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
1633 m->count = to - from;
1635 if (from == 0 && phdr)
1637 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
1638 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
1639 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1645 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
1648 map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
1651 asection **sections = NULL;
1655 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
1656 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
1657 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1659 unsigned int phdr_index;
1660 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
1662 boolean phdr_in_section = true;
1666 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
1669 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
1672 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
1674 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
1675 * sizeof (asection *));
1676 if (sections == NULL)
1680 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1682 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1688 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
1691 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
1693 /* Build the mapping. */
1698 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
1699 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
1701 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1702 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1704 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1705 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1709 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1710 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1711 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1712 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
1713 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1718 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1719 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1723 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1731 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
1732 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
1733 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
1736 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1738 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1740 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1743 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the
1744 first section is not adjacent to the program headers. */
1746 && ((sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize) <
1747 (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size % maxpagesize)))
1748 phdr_in_section = false;
1750 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
1756 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
1757 segment. Don't put a loadable section after a non-loadable
1758 section. If we are building a dynamic executable, don't put
1759 a writable section in a read only segment (we don't do this
1760 for a non-dynamic executable because some people prefer to
1761 have only one program segment; anybody can use PHDRS in their
1762 linker script to control what happens anyhow). */
1763 if (last_hdr == NULL
1764 || ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
1766 && ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
1767 || (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1770 || (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)))
1776 /* This section won't fit in the program segment. We must
1777 create a new program header holding all the sections from
1778 phdr_index until hdr. */
1780 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_section);
1787 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1792 phdr_in_section = false;
1795 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
1796 if (last_hdr != NULL)
1798 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_section);
1806 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1809 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1810 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1814 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
1816 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
1825 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
1829 if (sections != NULL)
1834 /* Sort sections by VMA. */
1837 elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
1841 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
1842 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
1844 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
1846 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
1849 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
1851 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1855 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1864 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
1867 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
1869 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
1872 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1875 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
1876 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
1877 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
1880 assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
1883 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1885 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1887 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
1889 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
1890 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
1891 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1893 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
1895 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
1899 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
1901 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
1906 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
1909 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1910 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1911 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
1916 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
1917 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
1918 is used in a linker script. */
1919 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1920 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
1922 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1923 ("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)",
1924 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
1925 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1932 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
1933 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
1937 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1938 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1944 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
1951 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
1952 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
1954 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
1957 p->p_type = m->p_type;
1959 if (m->p_flags_valid)
1960 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
1964 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
1966 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1967 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
1972 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
1974 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
1975 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
1976 else if (m->count == 0)
1979 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
1981 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1982 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
1983 else if (m->count == 0)
1984 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
1992 if (m->includes_filehdr)
1994 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
1997 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1998 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2001 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2003 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2006 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2008 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2009 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2013 if (m->includes_phdrs)
2015 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2017 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2019 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2021 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2022 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2027 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2030 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2031 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2032 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2033 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2035 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2037 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2038 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2041 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2042 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2045 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2047 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
2053 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2054 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2055 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2059 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2063 bfd_size_type align;
2068 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2072 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2074 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2076 adjust = (sec->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2081 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2083 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2084 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2090 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2091 off += sec->_raw_size;
2094 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2096 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2097 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2099 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2100 if (align > p->p_align)
2103 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2106 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2108 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2114 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2115 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2116 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2120 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2122 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2123 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2127 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2129 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2130 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2131 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2133 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2135 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2136 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2137 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2142 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2143 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
2145 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
2146 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
2149 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
2151 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2153 /* Write out the program headers. */
2154 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
2155 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
2161 /* Get the size of the program header.
2163 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
2164 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
2165 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
2166 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
2167 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
2169 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
2170 will be two segments. */
2172 static bfd_size_type
2173 get_program_header_size (abfd)
2178 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2180 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
2181 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
2182 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2184 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2186 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2189 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2191 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2192 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2195 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
2196 and one for data. */
2199 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2200 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2202 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
2203 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
2204 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
2209 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
2211 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2215 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
2216 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
2220 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
2226 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2227 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2230 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2231 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
2232 VMAs must be known before this is called.
2234 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2235 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2236 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2237 write_object_contents and final_link.
2239 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
2242 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
2245 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2246 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2247 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2249 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2251 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2253 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2256 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2257 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2259 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2260 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2261 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2262 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2264 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2267 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2269 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2272 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
2273 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
2275 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2279 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2285 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2287 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
2288 assignment of sections to segments. */
2289 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
2292 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
2294 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2295 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2297 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2300 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
2301 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
2302 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
2303 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2305 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2306 ("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment",
2307 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
2308 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
2310 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
2311 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2312 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
2315 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
2316 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
2317 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2318 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
2319 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2321 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2325 /* Place the section headers. */
2326 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
2327 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2328 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2330 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2339 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2340 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2341 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2343 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2344 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2346 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2347 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2349 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2350 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2353 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2355 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2356 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2357 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2358 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2360 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
2361 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2362 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2363 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
2365 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2366 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2368 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2369 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2370 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2371 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2373 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2375 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2377 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2378 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2380 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2381 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
2382 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2384 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2387 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2390 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2393 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2396 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2398 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2399 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2402 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2404 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2405 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
2407 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2409 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2411 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2412 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2414 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2416 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
2417 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2419 /* no program header, for now. */
2420 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2421 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2422 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2424 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2425 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2426 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
2428 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2429 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2431 /* it all happens later */
2433 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2435 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2436 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2437 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2438 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2439 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2444 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2446 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2449 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2450 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2451 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2452 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2453 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2454 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2455 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2456 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2457 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2463 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2464 of the loadable file image. */
2467 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2472 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2474 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2476 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2477 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2480 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2483 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2484 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2485 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2488 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2492 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
2495 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2496 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2497 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2501 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2502 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2503 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2506 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2507 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2510 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
2513 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2515 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2516 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2518 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2519 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2520 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2522 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2523 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2525 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2530 /* Write out the section header names. */
2531 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2532 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2535 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2536 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2537 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2539 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2542 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2544 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2548 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2549 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2551 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2552 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2554 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2556 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2557 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2561 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2563 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2567 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2569 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2570 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2575 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2577 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2579 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2585 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
2589 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2591 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2593 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2595 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2597 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2598 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2599 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2600 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2601 input sections rather than the output section. */
2602 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2603 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2604 && asym_ptr->section)
2608 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2609 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2611 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2612 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2613 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2616 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2620 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
2621 which is used in a relocation entry. */
2622 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2623 ("%s: symbol `%s' required but not present",
2624 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
2625 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
2632 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
2633 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
2634 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2642 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
2645 copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
2649 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
2650 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2651 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2652 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2655 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2656 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2659 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
2662 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
2667 c = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
2668 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < c; i++, p++)
2672 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2677 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the
2678 Solaris linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with
2679 p_vaddr and p_memsz set to 0. */
2680 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2681 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2682 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2683 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2686 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2687 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2688 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2689 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2690 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2691 && s->output_section != NULL)
2694 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2696 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2697 + (csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2702 m->p_type = p->p_type;
2703 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
2704 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2705 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2706 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
2708 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
2709 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
2711 m->includes_phdrs = (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2712 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
2713 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2714 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
2717 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2719 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2720 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2721 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2724 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2725 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2726 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2727 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2728 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2729 && s->output_section != NULL)
2731 m->sections[isec] = s->output_section;
2735 BFD_ASSERT (isec == csecs);
2742 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2747 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
2748 field, and sometimes the info field. */
2751 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
2757 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
2759 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2760 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2763 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
2764 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
2765 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
2766 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
2767 already been worked out. */
2768 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
2769 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
2773 /* Only set up the segments when all the sections have been set
2775 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2776 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2780 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
2785 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
2786 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
2788 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
2790 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
2791 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2792 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
2797 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
2798 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
2799 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
2800 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
2801 swap_out_syms function. */
2803 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
2804 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
2805 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
2806 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
2809 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
2815 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
2817 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
2818 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
2822 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
2826 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2827 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
2828 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
2829 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
2830 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
2831 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
2833 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
2834 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
2835 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2841 /* Swap out the symbols. */
2844 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2846 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2848 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2850 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2853 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2855 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2856 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2857 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2858 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2859 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2860 char *outbound_syms;
2863 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2867 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2868 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2869 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2870 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2871 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2872 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
2874 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2875 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2877 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
2878 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
2879 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2881 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2883 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2885 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2886 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2892 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2893 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
2894 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2896 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2898 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2899 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2900 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2901 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2904 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2905 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2909 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2912 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2916 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2918 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2920 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2921 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2922 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2923 sym.st_size = value;
2924 if (type_ptr == NULL
2925 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2926 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2928 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2929 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2930 syms[idx]->section);
2934 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2937 if (sec->output_section)
2939 value += sec->output_offset;
2940 sec = sec->output_section;
2943 sym.st_value = value;
2944 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2946 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
2948 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
2950 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
2951 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
2952 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
2953 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2957 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
2960 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
2963 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
2966 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
2974 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2980 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
2981 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
2982 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
2983 demand of applications. For example, it
2984 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2985 section of a symbol to be a section that is
2986 actually in the output file. */
2987 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2988 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2989 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2990 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2994 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2997 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
2999 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
3004 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
3005 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
3006 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
3007 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
3011 else if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3012 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
3013 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
3014 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
3017 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
3019 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
3021 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
3023 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
3026 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
3030 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
3031 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3035 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
3036 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3038 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3039 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3040 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3041 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3042 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3043 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3049 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
3051 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
3052 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
3053 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
3056 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3061 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3063 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3064 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3070 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3075 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3077 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3079 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3083 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3084 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3090 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
3094 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
3097 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3100 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3109 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3112 tblptr = section->relocation;
3113 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3114 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3118 return section->reloc_count;
3122 _bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3124 asymbol **alocation;
3126 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3129 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3134 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3136 asymbol **alocation;
3138 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3142 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3145 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3147 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3152 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3153 return &newsym->symbol;
3158 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3163 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3167 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3176 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3178 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3179 unsigned long machine;
3181 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3182 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3183 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3184 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3185 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3188 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3191 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
3195 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3206 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3207 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3208 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3211 const char *filename;
3216 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
3217 &found, filename_ptr,
3218 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
3219 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
3224 if (symbols == NULL)
3231 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
3235 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
3237 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
3240 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
3245 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
3248 if (q->symbol.section == section
3249 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
3250 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
3252 func = (asymbol *) q;
3253 low_func = q->symbol.value;
3262 *filename_ptr = filename;
3263 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
3269 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3275 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3277 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
3282 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3287 bfd_size_type count;
3289 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3291 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3292 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3293 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3296 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3298 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3300 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3307 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3310 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3317 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3320 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;