1 /* Data structures associated with breakpoints in GDB.
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #if !defined (BREAKPOINT_H)
23 #define BREAKPOINT_H 1
28 #include "gdb-events.h"
32 /* This is the maximum number of bytes a breakpoint instruction can take.
33 Feel free to increase it. It's just used in a few places to size
34 arrays that should be independent of the target architecture. */
36 #define BREAKPOINT_MAX 16
38 /* Type of breakpoint. */
39 /* FIXME In the future, we should fold all other breakpoint-like things into
42 * single-step (for machines where we have to simulate single stepping)
43 (probably, though perhaps it is better for it to look as much as
44 possible like a single-step to wait_for_inferior). */
48 bp_none = 0, /* Eventpoint has been deleted. */
49 bp_breakpoint, /* Normal breakpoint */
50 bp_hardware_breakpoint, /* Hardware assisted breakpoint */
51 bp_until, /* used by until command */
52 bp_finish, /* used by finish command */
53 bp_watchpoint, /* Watchpoint */
54 bp_hardware_watchpoint, /* Hardware assisted watchpoint */
55 bp_read_watchpoint, /* read watchpoint, (hardware assisted) */
56 bp_access_watchpoint, /* access watchpoint, (hardware assisted) */
57 bp_longjmp, /* secret breakpoint to find longjmp() */
58 bp_longjmp_resume, /* secret breakpoint to escape longjmp() */
60 /* Used by wait_for_inferior for stepping over subroutine calls, for
61 stepping over signal handlers, and for skipping prologues. */
64 /* Used by wait_for_inferior for stepping over signal handlers. */
67 /* Used to detect when a watchpoint expression has gone out of
68 scope. These breakpoints are usually not visible to the user.
70 This breakpoint has some interesting properties:
72 1) There's always a 1:1 mapping between watchpoints
73 on local variables and watchpoint_scope breakpoints.
75 2) It automatically deletes itself and the watchpoint it's
76 associated with when hit.
78 3) It can never be disabled. */
81 /* The breakpoint at the end of a call dummy. */
82 /* FIXME: What if the function we are calling longjmp()s out of the
83 call, or the user gets out with the "return" command? We currently
84 have no way of cleaning up the breakpoint in these (obscure) situations.
85 (Probably can solve this by noticing longjmp, "return", etc., it's
86 similar to noticing when a watchpoint on a local variable goes out
87 of scope (with hardware support for watchpoints)). */
90 /* Some dynamic linkers (HP, maybe Solaris) can arrange for special
91 code in the inferior to run when significant events occur in the
92 dynamic linker (for example a library is loaded or unloaded).
94 By placing a breakpoint in this magic code GDB will get control
95 when these significant events occur. GDB can then re-examine
96 the dynamic linker's data structures to discover any newly loaded
100 /* Some multi-threaded systems can arrange for a location in the
101 inferior to be executed when certain thread-related events occur
102 (such as thread creation or thread death).
104 By placing a breakpoint at one of these locations, GDB will get
105 control when these events occur. GDB can then update its thread
110 /* These breakpoints are used to implement the "catch load" command
111 on platforms whose dynamic linkers support such functionality. */
114 /* These breakpoints are used to implement the "catch unload" command
115 on platforms whose dynamic linkers support such functionality. */
118 /* These are not really breakpoints, but are catchpoints that
119 implement the "catch fork", "catch vfork" and "catch exec" commands
120 on platforms whose kernel support such functionality. (I.e.,
121 kernels which can raise an event when a fork or exec occurs, as
122 opposed to the debugger setting breakpoints on functions named
123 "fork" or "exec".) */
128 /* These are catchpoints to implement "catch catch" and "catch throw"
129 commands for C++ exception handling. */
136 /* States of enablement of breakpoint. */
140 bp_disabled, /* The eventpoint is inactive, and cannot trigger. */
141 bp_enabled, /* The eventpoint is active, and can trigger. */
142 bp_shlib_disabled, /* The eventpoint's address is in an unloaded solib.
143 The eventpoint will be automatically enabled
144 and reset when that solib is loaded. */
145 bp_call_disabled, /* The eventpoint has been disabled while a call
146 into the inferior is "in flight", because some
147 eventpoints interfere with the implementation of
148 a call on some targets. The eventpoint will be
149 automatically enabled and reset when the call
150 "lands" (either completes, or stops at another
152 bp_permanent /* There is a breakpoint instruction hard-wired into
153 the target's code. Don't try to write another
154 breakpoint instruction on top of it, or restore
155 its value. Step over it using the architecture's
160 /* Disposition of breakpoint. Ie: what to do after hitting it. */
164 disp_del, /* Delete it */
165 disp_del_at_next_stop, /* Delete at next stop, whether hit or not */
166 disp_disable, /* Disable it */
167 disp_donttouch /* Leave it alone */
170 enum target_hw_bp_type
172 hw_write = 0, /* Common HW watchpoint */
173 hw_read = 1, /* Read HW watchpoint */
174 hw_access = 2, /* Access HW watchpoint */
175 hw_execute = 3 /* Execute HW breakpoint */
178 /* Note that the ->silent field is not currently used by any commands
179 (though the code is in there if it was to be, and set_raw_breakpoint
180 does set it to 0). I implemented it because I thought it would be
181 useful for a hack I had to put in; I'm going to leave it in because
182 I can see how there might be times when it would indeed be useful */
184 /* This is for a breakpoint or a watchpoint. */
188 struct breakpoint *next;
189 /* Type of breakpoint. */
191 /* Zero means disabled; remember the info but don't break here. */
192 enum enable_state enable_state;
193 /* What to do with this breakpoint after we hit it. */
194 enum bpdisp disposition;
195 /* Number assigned to distinguish breakpoints. */
198 /* Address to break at.
199 Note that zero is a perfectly valid code address on some
200 platforms (for example, the mn10200 and mn10300 simulators).
201 NULL is not a special value for this field. */
204 /* Line number of this address. */
208 /* Source file name of this address. */
212 /* Non-zero means a silent breakpoint (don't print frame info
214 unsigned char silent;
215 /* Number of stops at this breakpoint that should
216 be continued automatically before really stopping. */
218 /* "Real" contents of byte where breakpoint has been inserted.
219 Valid only when breakpoints are in the program. Under the complete
220 control of the target insert_breakpoint and remove_breakpoint routines.
221 No other code should assume anything about the value(s) here. */
222 char shadow_contents[BREAKPOINT_MAX];
223 /* Nonzero if this breakpoint is now inserted. */
225 /* Nonzero if this is not the first breakpoint in the list
226 for the given address. */
228 /* Chain of command lines to execute when this breakpoint is hit. */
229 struct command_line *commands;
230 /* Stack depth (address of frame). If nonzero, break only if fp
233 /* Conditional. Break only if this expression's value is nonzero. */
234 struct expression *cond;
236 /* String we used to set the breakpoint (malloc'd). */
238 /* Language we used to set the breakpoint. */
239 enum language language;
240 /* Input radix we used to set the breakpoint. */
242 /* String form of the breakpoint condition (malloc'd), or NULL if there
245 /* String form of exp (malloc'd), or NULL if none. */
248 /* The expression we are watching, or NULL if not a watchpoint. */
249 struct expression *exp;
250 /* The largest block within which it is valid, or NULL if it is
251 valid anywhere (e.g. consists just of global symbols). */
252 struct block *exp_valid_block;
253 /* Value of the watchpoint the last time we checked it. */
256 /* Holds the value chain for a hardware watchpoint expression. */
257 struct value *val_chain;
259 /* Holds the address of the related watchpoint_scope breakpoint
260 when using watchpoints on local variables (might the concept
261 of a related breakpoint be useful elsewhere, if not just call
262 it the watchpoint_scope breakpoint or something like that. FIXME). */
263 struct breakpoint *related_breakpoint;
265 /* Holds the frame address which identifies the frame this watchpoint
266 should be evaluated in, or NULL if the watchpoint should be evaluated
267 on the outermost frame. */
268 CORE_ADDR watchpoint_frame;
270 /* Thread number for thread-specific breakpoint, or -1 if don't care */
273 /* Count of the number of times this breakpoint was taken, dumped
274 with the info, but not used for anything else. Useful for
275 seeing how many times you hit a break prior to the program
276 aborting, so you can back up to just before the abort. */
279 /* Filename of a dynamically-linked library (dll), used for
280 bp_catch_load and bp_catch_unload (malloc'd), or NULL if any
281 library is significant. */
284 /* Filename of a dll whose state change (e.g., load or unload)
285 triggered this catchpoint. This field is only valid immediately
286 after this catchpoint has triggered. */
287 char *triggered_dll_pathname;
289 /* Process id of a child process whose forking triggered this
290 catchpoint. This field is only valid immediately after this
291 catchpoint has triggered. */
292 int forked_inferior_pid;
294 /* Filename of a program whose exec triggered this catchpoint.
295 This field is only valid immediately after this catchpoint has
302 /* The following stuff is an abstract data type "bpstat" ("breakpoint
303 status"). This provides the ability to determine whether we have
304 stopped at a breakpoint, and what we should do about it. */
306 typedef struct bpstats *bpstat;
309 /* Clear a bpstat so that it says we are not at any breakpoint.
310 Also free any storage that is part of a bpstat. */
311 extern void bpstat_clear (bpstat *);
313 /* Return a copy of a bpstat. Like "bs1 = bs2" but all storage that
314 is part of the bpstat is copied as well. */
315 extern bpstat bpstat_copy (bpstat);
317 extern bpstat bpstat_stop_status (CORE_ADDR *, int);
319 /* This bpstat_what stuff tells wait_for_inferior what to do with a
320 breakpoint (a challenging task). */
322 enum bpstat_what_main_action
324 /* Perform various other tests; that is, this bpstat does not
325 say to perform any action (e.g. failed watchpoint and nothing
327 BPSTAT_WHAT_KEEP_CHECKING,
329 /* Rather than distinguish between noisy and silent stops here, it
330 might be cleaner to have bpstat_print make that decision (also
331 taking into account stop_print_frame and source_only). But the
332 implications are a bit scary (interaction with auto-displays, etc.),
333 so I won't try it. */
336 BPSTAT_WHAT_STOP_SILENT,
338 /* Stop and print. */
339 BPSTAT_WHAT_STOP_NOISY,
341 /* Remove breakpoints, single step once, then put them back in and
342 go back to what we were doing. It's possible that this should be
343 removed from the main_action and put into a separate field, to more
344 cleanly handle BPSTAT_WHAT_CLEAR_LONGJMP_RESUME_SINGLE. */
347 /* Set longjmp_resume breakpoint, remove all other breakpoints,
348 and continue. The "remove all other breakpoints" part is required
349 if we are also stepping over another breakpoint as well as doing
350 the longjmp handling. */
351 BPSTAT_WHAT_SET_LONGJMP_RESUME,
353 /* Clear longjmp_resume breakpoint, then handle as
354 BPSTAT_WHAT_KEEP_CHECKING. */
355 BPSTAT_WHAT_CLEAR_LONGJMP_RESUME,
357 /* Clear longjmp_resume breakpoint, then handle as BPSTAT_WHAT_SINGLE. */
358 BPSTAT_WHAT_CLEAR_LONGJMP_RESUME_SINGLE,
360 /* Clear step resume breakpoint, and keep checking. */
361 BPSTAT_WHAT_STEP_RESUME,
363 /* Clear through_sigtramp breakpoint, muck with trap_expected, and keep
365 BPSTAT_WHAT_THROUGH_SIGTRAMP,
367 /* Check the dynamic linker's data structures for new libraries, then
369 BPSTAT_WHAT_CHECK_SHLIBS,
371 /* Check the dynamic linker's data structures for new libraries, then
372 resume out of the dynamic linker's callback, stop and print. */
373 BPSTAT_WHAT_CHECK_SHLIBS_RESUME_FROM_HOOK,
375 /* This is just used to keep track of how many enums there are. */
381 enum bpstat_what_main_action main_action;
383 /* Did we hit a call dummy breakpoint? This only goes with a main_action
384 of BPSTAT_WHAT_STOP_SILENT or BPSTAT_WHAT_STOP_NOISY (the concept of
385 continuing from a call dummy without popping the frame is not a
390 /* The possible return values for print_bpstat, print_it_normal,
391 print_it_done, print_it_noop. */
392 enum print_stop_action
400 /* Tell what to do about this bpstat. */
401 struct bpstat_what bpstat_what (bpstat);
403 /* Find the bpstat associated with a breakpoint. NULL otherwise. */
404 bpstat bpstat_find_breakpoint (bpstat, struct breakpoint *);
406 /* Find a step_resume breakpoint associated with this bpstat.
407 (If there are multiple step_resume bp's on the list, this function
408 will arbitrarily pick one.)
410 It is an error to use this function if BPSTAT doesn't contain a
411 step_resume breakpoint.
413 See wait_for_inferior's use of this function.
415 extern struct breakpoint *bpstat_find_step_resume_breakpoint (bpstat);
417 /* Nonzero if a signal that we got in wait() was due to circumstances
418 explained by the BS. */
419 /* Currently that is true if we have hit a breakpoint, or if there is
420 a watchpoint enabled. */
421 #define bpstat_explains_signal(bs) ((bs) != NULL)
423 /* Nonzero if we should step constantly (e.g. watchpoints on machines
424 without hardware support). This isn't related to a specific bpstat,
425 just to things like whether watchpoints are set. */
426 extern int bpstat_should_step (void);
428 /* Nonzero if there are enabled hardware watchpoints. */
429 extern int bpstat_have_active_hw_watchpoints (void);
431 /* Print a message indicating what happened. Returns nonzero to
432 say that only the source line should be printed after this (zero
433 return means print the frame as well as the source line). */
434 extern enum print_stop_action bpstat_print (bpstat);
436 /* Return the breakpoint number of the first breakpoint we are stopped
437 at. *BSP upon return is a bpstat which points to the remaining
438 breakpoints stopped at (but which is not guaranteed to be good for
439 anything but further calls to bpstat_num).
440 Return 0 if passed a bpstat which does not indicate any breakpoints. */
441 extern int bpstat_num (bpstat *);
443 /* Perform actions associated with having stopped at *BSP. Actually, we just
444 use this for breakpoint commands. Perhaps other actions will go here
445 later, but this is executed at a late time (from the command loop). */
446 extern void bpstat_do_actions (bpstat *);
448 /* Modify BS so that the actions will not be performed. */
449 extern void bpstat_clear_actions (bpstat);
451 /* Given a bpstat that records zero or more triggered eventpoints, this
452 function returns another bpstat which contains only the catchpoints
453 on that first list, if any.
455 extern void bpstat_get_triggered_catchpoints (bpstat, bpstat *);
457 /* Implementation: */
459 /* Values used to tell the printing routine how to behave for this bpstat. */
462 /* This is used when we want to do a normal printing of the reason
463 for stopping. The output will depend on the type of eventpoint
464 we are dealing with. This is the default value, most commonly
467 /* This is used when nothing should be printed for this bpstat entry. */
469 /* This is used when everything which needs to be printed has
470 already been printed. But we still want to print the frame. */
476 /* Linked list because there can be two breakpoints at the same
477 place, and a bpstat reflects the fact that both have been hit. */
479 /* Breakpoint that we are at. */
480 struct breakpoint *breakpoint_at;
481 /* Commands left to be done. */
482 struct command_line *commands;
483 /* Old value associated with a watchpoint. */
484 struct value *old_val;
486 /* Nonzero if this breakpoint tells us to print the frame. */
489 /* Nonzero if this breakpoint tells us to stop. */
492 /* Tell bpstat_print and print_bp_stop_message how to print stuff
493 associated with this element of the bpstat chain. */
494 enum bp_print_how print_it;
504 /* The possible return values for breakpoint_here_p.
505 We guarantee that zero always means "no breakpoint here". */
508 no_breakpoint_here = 0,
509 ordinary_breakpoint_here,
510 permanent_breakpoint_here
514 /* Prototypes for breakpoint-related functions. */
516 /* Forward declarations for prototypes */
519 extern enum breakpoint_here breakpoint_here_p (CORE_ADDR);
521 extern int breakpoint_inserted_here_p (CORE_ADDR);
523 extern int frame_in_dummy (struct frame_info *);
525 extern int breakpoint_thread_match (CORE_ADDR, ptid_t);
527 extern void until_break_command (char *, int);
529 extern void breakpoint_re_set (void);
531 extern void breakpoint_re_set_thread (struct breakpoint *);
533 extern int ep_is_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *);
535 extern struct breakpoint *set_momentary_breakpoint
536 (struct symtab_and_line, struct frame_info *, enum bptype);
538 extern void set_ignore_count (int, int, int);
540 extern void set_default_breakpoint (int, CORE_ADDR, struct symtab *, int);
542 extern void mark_breakpoints_out (void);
544 extern void breakpoint_init_inferior (enum inf_context);
546 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_delete_breakpoint (struct breakpoint *);
548 extern struct cleanup *make_exec_cleanup_delete_breakpoint (struct breakpoint *);
550 extern void delete_breakpoint (struct breakpoint *);
552 extern void breakpoint_auto_delete (bpstat);
554 extern void breakpoint_clear_ignore_counts (void);
556 extern void break_command (char *, int);
558 extern void hbreak_command_wrapper (char *, int);
559 extern void thbreak_command_wrapper (char *, int);
560 extern void rbreak_command_wrapper (char *, int);
561 extern void watch_command_wrapper (char *, int);
562 extern void awatch_command_wrapper (char *, int);
563 extern void rwatch_command_wrapper (char *, int);
564 extern void tbreak_command (char *, int);
566 extern int insert_breakpoints (void);
568 extern int remove_breakpoints (void);
570 /* This function can be used to physically insert eventpoints from the
571 specified traced inferior process, without modifying the breakpoint
572 package's state. This can be useful for those targets which support
573 following the processes of a fork() or vfork() system call, when both
574 of the resulting two processes are to be followed. */
575 extern int reattach_breakpoints (int);
577 /* This function can be used to update the breakpoint package's state
578 after an exec() system call has been executed.
580 This function causes the following:
582 - All eventpoints are marked "not inserted".
583 - All eventpoints with a symbolic address are reset such that
584 the symbolic address must be reevaluated before the eventpoints
586 - The solib breakpoints are explicitly removed from the breakpoint
588 - A step-resume breakpoint, if any, is explicitly removed from the
590 - All eventpoints without a symbolic address are removed from the
592 extern void update_breakpoints_after_exec (void);
594 /* This function can be used to physically remove hardware breakpoints
595 and watchpoints from the specified traced inferior process, without
596 modifying the breakpoint package's state. This can be useful for
597 those targets which support following the processes of a fork() or
598 vfork() system call, when one of the resulting two processes is to
599 be detached and allowed to run free.
601 It is an error to use this function on the process whose id is
603 extern int detach_breakpoints (int);
605 extern void enable_longjmp_breakpoint (void);
607 extern void disable_longjmp_breakpoint (void);
609 extern void set_longjmp_resume_breakpoint (CORE_ADDR, struct frame_info *);
610 /* These functions respectively disable or reenable all currently
611 enabled watchpoints. When disabled, the watchpoints are marked
612 call_disabled. When reenabled, they are marked enabled.
614 The intended client of these functions is infcmd.c\run_stack_dummy.
616 The inferior must be stopped, and all breakpoints removed, when
617 these functions are used.
619 The need for these functions is that on some targets (e.g., HP-UX),
620 gdb is unable to unwind through the dummy frame that is pushed as
621 part of the implementation of a call command. Watchpoints can
622 cause the inferior to stop in places where this frame is visible,
623 and that can cause execution control to become very confused.
625 Note that if a user sets breakpoints in an interactively called
626 function, the call_disabled watchpoints will have been reenabled
627 when the first such breakpoint is reached. However, on targets
628 that are unable to unwind through the call dummy frame, watches
629 of stack-based storage may then be deleted, because gdb will
630 believe that their watched storage is out of scope. (Sigh.) */
631 extern void disable_watchpoints_before_interactive_call_start (void);
633 extern void enable_watchpoints_after_interactive_call_stop (void);
636 extern void clear_breakpoint_hit_counts (void);
638 extern int get_number (char **);
640 extern int get_number_or_range (char **);
642 /* The following are for displays, which aren't really breakpoints, but
643 here is as good a place as any for them. */
645 extern void disable_current_display (void);
647 extern void do_displays (void);
649 extern void disable_display (int);
651 extern void clear_displays (void);
653 extern void disable_breakpoint (struct breakpoint *);
655 extern void enable_breakpoint (struct breakpoint *);
657 extern void make_breakpoint_permanent (struct breakpoint *);
659 extern struct breakpoint *create_solib_event_breakpoint (CORE_ADDR);
661 extern struct breakpoint *create_thread_event_breakpoint (CORE_ADDR);
663 extern void remove_solib_event_breakpoints (void);
665 extern void remove_thread_event_breakpoints (void);
667 extern void disable_breakpoints_in_shlibs (int silent);
669 extern void re_enable_breakpoints_in_shlibs (void);
671 extern void create_solib_load_event_breakpoint (char *, int, char *, char *);
673 extern void create_solib_unload_event_breakpoint (char *, int,
676 extern void create_fork_event_catchpoint (int, char *);
678 extern void create_vfork_event_catchpoint (int, char *);
680 extern void create_exec_event_catchpoint (int, char *);
682 /* This function returns TRUE if ep is a catchpoint. */
683 extern int ep_is_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *);
685 /* This function returns TRUE if ep is a catchpoint of a
686 shared library (aka dynamically-linked library) event,
687 such as a library load or unload. */
688 extern int ep_is_shlib_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *);
690 extern struct breakpoint *set_breakpoint_sal (struct symtab_and_line);
692 /* Enable breakpoints and delete when hit. Called with ARG == NULL
693 deletes all breakpoints. */
694 extern void delete_command (char *arg, int from_tty);
696 /* Pull all H/W watchpoints from the target. Return non-zero if the
698 extern int remove_hw_watchpoints (void);
700 #endif /* !defined (BREAKPOINT_H) */