1 /* Definitions for values of C expressions, for GDB.
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
3 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #if !defined (VALUE_H)
36 * The structure which defines the type of a value. It should never
37 * be possible for a program lval value to survive over a call to the inferior
38 * (ie to be put into the history list or an internal variable).
43 /* Type of value; either not an lval, or one of the various
44 different possible kinds of lval. */
46 /* Is it modifiable? Only relevant if lval != not_lval. */
48 /* Location of value (if lval). */
51 /* If lval == lval_memory, this is the address in the inferior.
52 If lval == lval_register, this is the byte offset into the
53 registers structure. */
55 /* Pointer to internal variable. */
56 struct internalvar *internalvar;
57 /* Number of register. Only used with
58 lval_reg_frame_relative. */
62 /* Describes offset of a value within lval of a structure in bytes.
63 If lval == lval_memory, this is an offset to the address.
64 If lval == lval_register, this is a further offset from
65 location.address within the registers structure.
66 Note also the member embedded_offset below. */
68 /* Only used for bitfields; number of bits contained in them. */
70 /* Only used for bitfields; position of start of field.
71 For BITS_BIG_ENDIAN=0 targets, it is the position of the LSB.
72 For BITS_BIG_ENDIAN=1 targets, it is the position of the MSB. */
74 /* Frame value is relative to. In practice, this address is only
75 used if the value is stored in several registers in other than
76 the current frame, and these registers have not all been saved
77 at the same place in memory. This will be described in the
78 lval enum above as "lval_reg_frame_relative". */
81 /* Type of the value. */
84 /* If a value represents a C++ object, then the `type' field gives
85 the object's compile-time type. If the object actually belongs
86 to some class derived from `type', perhaps with other base
87 classes and additional members, then `type' is just a subobject
88 of the real thing, and the full object is probably larger than
91 If `type' is a dynamic class (i.e. one with a vtable), then GDB
92 can actually determine the object's run-time type by looking at
93 the run-time type information in the vtable. When this
94 information is available, we may elect to read in the entire
95 object, for several reasons:
97 - When printing the value, the user would probably rather see
98 the full object, not just the limited portion apparent from
99 the compile-time type.
101 - If `type' has virtual base classes, then even printing
102 `type' alone may require reaching outside the `type'
103 portion of the object to wherever the virtual base class
106 When we store the entire object, `enclosing_type' is the
107 run-time type --- the complete object --- and `embedded_offset'
108 is the offset of `type' within that larger type, in bytes. The
109 VALUE_CONTENTS macro takes `embedded_offset' into account, so
110 most GDB code continues to see the `type' portion of the value,
111 just as the inferior would.
113 If `type' is a pointer to an object, then `enclosing_type' is a
114 pointer to the object's run-time type, and `pointed_to_offset'
115 is the offset in bytes from the full object to the pointed-to
116 object --- that is, the value `embedded_offset' would have if
117 we followed the pointer and fetched the complete object. (I
118 don't really see the point. Why not just determine the
119 run-time type when you indirect, and avoid the special case?
120 The contents don't matter until you indirect anyway.)
122 If we're not doing anything fancy, `enclosing_type' is equal to
123 `type', and `embedded_offset' is zero, so everything works
125 struct type *enclosing_type;
127 int pointed_to_offset;
129 /* Values are stored in a chain, so that they can be deleted
130 easily over calls to the inferior. Values assigned to internal
131 variables or put into the value history are taken off this
135 /* Register number if the value is from a register. */
137 /* If zero, contents of this value are in the contents field.
138 If nonzero, contents are in inferior memory at address
139 in the location.address field plus the offset field
140 (and the lval field should be lval_memory).
142 WARNING: This field is used by the code which handles
143 watchpoints (see breakpoint.c) to decide whether a particular
144 value can be watched by hardware watchpoints. If the lazy flag
145 is set for some member of a value chain, it is assumed that
146 this member of the chain doesn't need to be watched as part of
147 watching the value itself. This is how GDB avoids watching the
148 entire struct or array when the user wants to watch a single
149 struct member or array element. If you ever change the way
150 lazy flag is set and reset, be sure to consider this use as
153 /* If nonzero, this is the value of a variable which does not
154 actually exist in the program. */
156 /* The BFD section associated with this value. */
157 asection *bfd_section;
158 /* Actual contents of the value. For use of this value; setting
159 it uses the stuff above. Not valid if lazy is nonzero.
160 Target byte-order. We force it to be aligned properly for any
161 possible value. Note that a value therefore extends beyond
162 what is declared here. */
166 DOUBLEST force_doublest_align;
167 LONGEST force_longest_align;
168 CORE_ADDR force_core_addr_align;
169 void *force_pointer_align;
172 /* Do not add any new members here -- contents above will trash them */
175 #define VALUE_TYPE(val) (val)->type
176 #define VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE(val) (val)->enclosing_type
177 #define VALUE_LAZY(val) (val)->lazy
178 /* VALUE_CONTENTS and VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW both return the address of
179 the gdb buffer used to hold a copy of the contents of the lval.
180 VALUE_CONTENTS is used when the contents of the buffer are needed --
181 it uses value_fetch_lazy() to load the buffer from the process being
182 debugged if it hasn't already been loaded. VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW is
183 used when data is being stored into the buffer, or when it is
184 certain that the contents of the buffer are valid.
185 Note: The contents pointer is adjusted by the offset required to
186 get to the real subobject, if the value happens to represent
187 something embedded in a larger run-time object. */
189 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW(val) ((char *) (val)->aligner.contents + (val)->embedded_offset)
190 #define VALUE_CONTENTS(val) ((void)(VALUE_LAZY(val) && value_fetch_lazy(val)),\
191 VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW(val))
193 /* The ALL variants of the above two macros do not adjust the returned
194 pointer by the embedded_offset value. */
196 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL_RAW(val) ((char *) (val)->aligner.contents)
197 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL(val) ((void) (VALUE_LAZY(val) && value_fetch_lazy(val)),\
198 VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL_RAW(val))
201 extern int value_fetch_lazy (struct value *val);
203 #define VALUE_LVAL(val) (val)->lval
204 #define VALUE_ADDRESS(val) (val)->location.address
205 #define VALUE_INTERNALVAR(val) (val)->location.internalvar
206 #define VALUE_FRAME_REGNUM(val) ((val)->location.regnum)
207 #define VALUE_FRAME(val) ((val)->frame_addr)
208 #define VALUE_OFFSET(val) (val)->offset
209 #define VALUE_BITSIZE(val) (val)->bitsize
210 #define VALUE_BITPOS(val) (val)->bitpos
211 #define VALUE_NEXT(val) (val)->next
212 #define VALUE_REGNO(val) (val)->regno
213 #define VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT(val) ((val)->optimized_out)
214 #define VALUE_EMBEDDED_OFFSET(val) ((val)->embedded_offset)
215 #define VALUE_POINTED_TO_OFFSET(val) ((val)->pointed_to_offset)
216 #define VALUE_BFD_SECTION(val) ((val)->bfd_section)
218 /* Convert a REF to the object referenced. */
220 #define COERCE_REF(arg) \
221 do { struct type *value_type_arg_tmp = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));\
222 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type_arg_tmp) == TYPE_CODE_REF) \
223 arg = value_at_lazy (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (value_type_arg_tmp), \
224 unpack_pointer (VALUE_TYPE (arg), \
225 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg)), \
226 VALUE_BFD_SECTION (arg)); \
229 /* If ARG is an array, convert it to a pointer.
230 If ARG is an enum, convert it to an integer.
231 If ARG is a function, convert it to a function pointer.
233 References are dereferenced. */
235 #define COERCE_ARRAY(arg) \
236 do { COERCE_REF(arg); \
237 if (current_language->c_style_arrays \
238 && TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg)) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY) \
239 arg = value_coerce_array (arg); \
240 if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC) \
241 arg = value_coerce_function (arg); \
244 #define COERCE_NUMBER(arg) \
245 do { COERCE_ARRAY(arg); COERCE_ENUM(arg); } while (0)
247 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-17: This macro was handling a chill language
248 problem but that language has gone away. */
249 #define COERCE_VARYING_ARRAY(arg, real_arg_type)
251 /* If ARG is an enum, convert it to an integer. */
253 #define COERCE_ENUM(arg) { \
254 if (TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg))) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM) \
255 arg = value_cast (builtin_type_unsigned_int, arg); \
258 /* Internal variables (variables for convenience of use of debugger)
259 are recorded as a chain of these structures. */
263 struct internalvar *next;
268 /* Pointer to member function. Depends on compiler implementation. */
270 #define METHOD_PTR_IS_VIRTUAL(ADDR) ((ADDR) & 0x80000000)
271 #define METHOD_PTR_FROM_VOFFSET(OFFSET) (0x80000000 + (OFFSET))
272 #define METHOD_PTR_TO_VOFFSET(ADDR) (~0x80000000 & (ADDR))
276 #include "gdbtypes.h"
277 #include "expression.h"
282 extern void print_address_demangle (CORE_ADDR, struct ui_file *, int);
284 extern LONGEST value_as_long (struct value *val);
286 extern DOUBLEST value_as_double (struct value *val);
288 extern CORE_ADDR value_as_address (struct value *val);
290 extern LONGEST unpack_long (struct type *type, const char *valaddr);
292 extern DOUBLEST unpack_double (struct type *type, const char *valaddr,
295 extern CORE_ADDR unpack_pointer (struct type *type, const char *valaddr);
297 extern LONGEST unpack_field_as_long (struct type *type, const char *valaddr,
300 extern struct value *value_from_longest (struct type *type, LONGEST num);
302 extern struct value *value_from_pointer (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
304 extern struct value *value_from_double (struct type *type, DOUBLEST num);
306 extern struct value *value_from_string (char *string);
308 extern struct value *value_at (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr,
311 extern struct value *value_at_lazy (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr,
314 extern struct value *value_from_register (struct type *type, int regnum,
315 struct frame_info *frame);
317 extern struct value *value_of_variable (struct symbol *var, struct block *b);
319 extern struct value *value_of_register (int regnum,
320 struct frame_info *frame);
322 extern int symbol_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *);
324 extern struct value *read_var_value (struct symbol *var,
325 struct frame_info *frame);
327 extern struct value *locate_var_value (struct symbol *var,
328 struct frame_info *frame);
330 extern struct value *allocate_value (struct type *type);
332 extern struct value *allocate_repeat_value (struct type *type, int count);
334 extern struct value *value_change_enclosing_type (struct value *val,
335 struct type *new_type);
337 extern struct value *value_mark (void);
339 extern void value_free_to_mark (struct value *mark);
341 extern struct value *value_string (char *ptr, int len);
342 extern struct value *value_bitstring (char *ptr, int len);
344 extern struct value *value_array (int lowbound, int highbound,
345 struct value ** elemvec);
347 extern struct value *value_concat (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
349 extern struct value *value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
352 extern struct value *value_add (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
354 extern struct value *value_sub (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
356 extern struct value *value_coerce_array (struct value *arg1);
358 extern struct value *value_coerce_function (struct value *arg1);
360 extern struct value *value_ind (struct value *arg1);
362 extern struct value *value_addr (struct value *arg1);
364 extern struct value *value_assign (struct value *toval, struct value *fromval);
366 extern struct value *value_neg (struct value *arg1);
368 extern struct value *value_complement (struct value *arg1);
370 extern struct value *value_struct_elt (struct value **argp,
372 char *name, int *static_memfuncp,
375 extern struct value *value_struct_elt_for_reference (struct type *domain,
377 struct type *curtype,
379 struct type *intype);
381 extern struct value *value_static_field (struct type *type, int fieldno);
383 extern struct fn_field *value_find_oload_method_list (struct value **, char *,
385 struct type **, int *);
387 extern int find_overload_match (struct type **arg_types, int nargs,
388 char *name, int method, int lax,
389 struct value **objp, struct symbol *fsym,
390 struct value **valp, struct symbol **symp,
393 extern struct value *value_field (struct value *arg1, int fieldno);
395 extern struct value *value_primitive_field (struct value *arg1, int offset,
397 struct type *arg_type);
400 extern struct type *value_rtti_target_type (struct value *, int *, int *,
403 extern struct value *value_full_object (struct value *, struct type *, int,
406 extern struct value *value_cast (struct type *type, struct value *arg2);
408 extern struct value *value_zero (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv);
410 extern struct value *value_repeat (struct value *arg1, int count);
412 extern struct value *value_subscript (struct value *array, struct value *idx);
414 extern struct value *value_being_returned (struct type *valtype,
415 struct regcache *retbuf,
418 extern struct value *value_in (struct value *element, struct value *set);
420 extern int value_bit_index (struct type *type, char *addr, int index);
422 extern int using_struct_return (struct value *function, CORE_ADDR funcaddr,
423 struct type *value_type, int gcc_p);
425 extern void set_return_value (struct value *val);
427 extern struct value *evaluate_expression (struct expression *exp);
429 extern struct value *evaluate_type (struct expression *exp);
431 extern struct value *evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (struct expression *,
434 extern struct value *parse_and_eval (char *exp);
436 extern struct value *parse_to_comma_and_eval (char **expp);
438 extern struct type *parse_and_eval_type (char *p, int length);
440 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address (char *exp);
442 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address_1 (char **expptr);
444 extern LONGEST parse_and_eval_long (char *exp);
446 extern struct value *access_value_history (int num);
448 extern struct value *value_of_internalvar (struct internalvar *var);
450 extern void set_internalvar (struct internalvar *var, struct value *val);
452 extern void set_internalvar_component (struct internalvar *var,
454 int bitpos, int bitsize,
455 struct value *newvalue);
457 extern struct internalvar *lookup_internalvar (char *name);
459 extern int value_equal (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
461 extern int value_less (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
463 extern int value_logical_not (struct value *arg1);
467 extern struct value *value_of_this (int complain);
469 extern struct value *value_x_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
471 enum exp_opcode otherop,
474 extern struct value *value_x_unop (struct value *arg1, enum exp_opcode op,
477 extern struct value *value_fn_field (struct value ** arg1p, struct fn_field *f,
478 int j, struct type *type, int offset);
480 extern int binop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1,
483 extern int unop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1);
485 extern int destructor_name_p (const char *name, const struct type *type);
487 #define value_free(val) xfree (val)
489 extern void free_all_values (void);
491 extern void release_value (struct value *val);
493 extern int record_latest_value (struct value *val);
495 extern void modify_field (char *addr, LONGEST fieldval, int bitpos,
498 extern void type_print (struct type * type, char *varstring,
499 struct ui_file * stream, int show);
501 extern char *baseclass_addr (struct type *type, int index, char *valaddr,
502 struct value **valuep, int *errp);
504 extern void print_longest (struct ui_file * stream, int format,
505 int use_local, LONGEST val);
507 extern void print_floating (char *valaddr, struct type * type,
508 struct ui_file * stream);
510 extern int value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
511 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
513 extern void value_print_array_elements (struct value *val,
514 struct ui_file *stream, int format,
515 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
517 extern struct value *value_release_to_mark (struct value *mark);
519 extern int val_print (struct type * type, char *valaddr,
520 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
521 struct ui_file * stream, int format,
522 int deref_ref, int recurse,
523 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
525 extern int val_print_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, struct ui_file *stream);
527 extern void print_variable_value (struct symbol * var,
528 struct frame_info * frame,
529 struct ui_file *stream);
531 extern int check_field (struct value *, const char *);
533 extern void typedef_print (struct type * type, struct symbol * news,
534 struct ui_file * stream);
536 extern char *internalvar_name (struct internalvar *var);
538 extern void clear_value_history (void);
540 extern void clear_internalvars (void);
544 extern struct value *value_copy (struct value *);
548 extern struct value *varying_to_slice (struct value *);
550 extern struct value *value_slice (struct value *, int, int);
552 extern struct value *value_literal_complex (struct value *, struct value *,
555 extern void find_rt_vbase_offset (struct type *, struct type *, char *, int,
558 extern struct value *find_function_in_inferior (const char *);
560 extern struct value *value_allocate_space_in_inferior (int);
562 extern CORE_ADDR legacy_push_arguments (int nargs, struct value ** args,
563 CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
564 CORE_ADDR struct_addr);
566 extern struct value *value_of_local (const char *name, int complain);
568 #endif /* !defined (VALUE_H) */