1 /* Disassemble support for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
4 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "gdb_string.h"
30 /* Disassemble functions.
31 FIXME: We should get rid of all the duplicate code in gdb that does
32 the same thing: disassemble_command() and the gdbtk variation. */
34 /* This Structure is used to store line number information.
35 We need a different sort of line table from the normal one cuz we can't
36 depend upon implicit line-end pc's for lines to do the
37 reordering in this function. */
46 /* Like target_read_memory, but slightly different parameters. */
48 dis_asm_read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, unsigned int len,
49 struct disassemble_info *info)
51 return target_read_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
54 /* Like memory_error with slightly different parameters. */
56 dis_asm_memory_error (int status, bfd_vma memaddr,
57 struct disassemble_info *info)
59 memory_error (status, memaddr);
62 /* Like print_address with slightly different parameters. */
64 dis_asm_print_address (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
66 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = info->application_data;
68 print_address (gdbarch, addr, info->stream);
72 compare_lines (const void *mle1p, const void *mle2p)
74 struct dis_line_entry *mle1, *mle2;
77 mle1 = (struct dis_line_entry *) mle1p;
78 mle2 = (struct dis_line_entry *) mle2p;
80 /* End of sequence markers have a line number of 0 but don't want to
81 be sorted to the head of the list, instead sort by PC. */
82 if (mle1->line == 0 || mle2->line == 0)
84 val = mle1->start_pc - mle2->start_pc;
86 val = mle1->line - mle2->line;
90 val = mle1->line - mle2->line;
92 val = mle1->start_pc - mle2->start_pc;
98 dump_insns (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_out *uiout,
99 struct disassemble_info * di,
100 CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high,
101 int how_many, int flags, struct ui_stream *stb)
103 int num_displayed = 0;
106 /* parts of the symbolic representation of the address */
110 struct cleanup *ui_out_chain;
112 for (pc = low; pc < high;)
114 char *filename = NULL;
120 if (num_displayed >= how_many)
125 ui_out_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, NULL);
126 ui_out_text (uiout, pc_prefix (pc));
127 ui_out_field_core_addr (uiout, "address", gdbarch, pc);
129 if (!build_address_symbolic (gdbarch, pc, 0, &name, &offset, &filename,
132 /* We don't care now about line, filename and
133 unmapped. But we might in the future. */
134 ui_out_text (uiout, " <");
135 if ((flags & DISASSEMBLY_OMIT_FNAME) == 0)
136 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "func-name", name);
137 ui_out_text (uiout, "+");
138 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "offset", offset);
139 ui_out_text (uiout, ">:\t");
142 ui_out_text (uiout, ":\t");
144 if (filename != NULL)
149 ui_file_rewind (stb->stream);
150 if (flags & DISASSEMBLY_RAW_INSN)
152 CORE_ADDR old_pc = pc;
155 const char *spacer = "";
157 /* Build the opcodes using a temporary stream so we can
158 write them out in a single go for the MI. */
159 struct ui_stream *opcode_stream = ui_out_stream_new (uiout);
160 struct cleanup *cleanups =
161 make_cleanup_ui_out_stream_delete (opcode_stream);
163 pc += gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, pc, di);
164 for (;old_pc < pc; old_pc++)
166 status = (*di->read_memory_func) (old_pc, &data, 1, di);
168 (*di->memory_error_func) (status, old_pc, di);
169 fprintf_filtered (opcode_stream->stream, "%s%02x",
170 spacer, (unsigned) data);
173 ui_out_field_stream (uiout, "opcodes", opcode_stream);
174 ui_out_text (uiout, "\t");
176 do_cleanups (cleanups);
179 pc += gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, pc, di);
180 ui_out_field_stream (uiout, "inst", stb);
181 ui_file_rewind (stb->stream);
182 do_cleanups (ui_out_chain);
183 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
185 return num_displayed;
188 /* The idea here is to present a source-O-centric view of a
189 function to the user. This means that things are presented
190 in source order, with (possibly) out of order assembly
191 immediately following. */
194 do_mixed_source_and_assembly (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_out *uiout,
195 struct disassemble_info *di, int nlines,
196 struct linetable_entry *le,
197 CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high,
198 struct symtab *symtab,
199 int how_many, int flags, struct ui_stream *stb)
202 struct dis_line_entry *mle;
203 struct symtab_and_line sal;
205 int out_of_order = 0;
207 int num_displayed = 0;
208 struct cleanup *ui_out_chain;
209 struct cleanup *ui_out_tuple_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
210 struct cleanup *ui_out_list_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
212 mle = (struct dis_line_entry *) alloca (nlines
213 * sizeof (struct dis_line_entry));
215 /* Copy linetable entries for this function into our data
216 structure, creating end_pc's and setting out_of_order as
219 /* First, skip all the preceding functions. */
221 for (i = 0; i < nlines - 1 && le[i].pc < low; i++);
223 /* Now, copy all entries before the end of this function. */
225 for (; i < nlines - 1 && le[i].pc < high; i++)
227 if (le[i].line == le[i + 1].line && le[i].pc == le[i + 1].pc)
228 continue; /* Ignore duplicates. */
230 /* Skip any end-of-function markers. */
234 mle[newlines].line = le[i].line;
235 if (le[i].line > le[i + 1].line)
237 mle[newlines].start_pc = le[i].pc;
238 mle[newlines].end_pc = le[i + 1].pc;
242 /* If we're on the last line, and it's part of the function,
243 then we need to get the end pc in a special way. */
245 if (i == nlines - 1 && le[i].pc < high)
247 mle[newlines].line = le[i].line;
248 mle[newlines].start_pc = le[i].pc;
249 sal = find_pc_line (le[i].pc, 0);
250 mle[newlines].end_pc = sal.end;
254 /* Now, sort mle by line #s (and, then by addresses within
258 qsort (mle, newlines, sizeof (struct dis_line_entry), compare_lines);
260 /* Now, for each line entry, emit the specified lines (unless
261 they have been emitted before), followed by the assembly code
264 ui_out_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "asm_insns");
266 for (i = 0; i < newlines; i++)
268 /* Print out everything from next_line to the current line. */
269 if (mle[i].line >= next_line)
273 /* Just one line to print. */
274 if (next_line == mle[i].line)
277 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
279 print_source_lines (symtab, next_line, mle[i].line + 1, 0);
283 /* Several source lines w/o asm instructions associated. */
284 for (; next_line < mle[i].line; next_line++)
286 struct cleanup *ui_out_list_chain_line;
287 struct cleanup *ui_out_tuple_chain_line;
289 ui_out_tuple_chain_line
290 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
292 print_source_lines (symtab, next_line, next_line + 1,
294 ui_out_list_chain_line
295 = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout,
297 do_cleanups (ui_out_list_chain_line);
298 do_cleanups (ui_out_tuple_chain_line);
300 /* Print the last line and leave list open for
301 asm instructions to be added. */
303 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
305 print_source_lines (symtab, next_line, mle[i].line + 1, 0);
311 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
313 print_source_lines (symtab, mle[i].line, mle[i].line + 1, 0);
316 next_line = mle[i].line + 1;
318 = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "line_asm_insn");
321 num_displayed += dump_insns (gdbarch, uiout, di,
322 mle[i].start_pc, mle[i].end_pc,
323 how_many, flags, stb);
325 /* When we've reached the end of the mle array, or we've seen the last
326 assembly range for this source line, close out the list/tuple. */
327 if (i == (newlines - 1) || mle[i + 1].line > mle[i].line)
329 do_cleanups (ui_out_list_chain);
330 do_cleanups (ui_out_tuple_chain);
331 ui_out_tuple_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
332 ui_out_list_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
333 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
335 if (how_many >= 0 && num_displayed >= how_many)
338 do_cleanups (ui_out_chain);
343 do_assembly_only (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_out *uiout,
344 struct disassemble_info * di,
345 CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high,
346 int how_many, int flags, struct ui_stream *stb)
348 int num_displayed = 0;
349 struct cleanup *ui_out_chain;
351 ui_out_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "asm_insns");
353 num_displayed = dump_insns (gdbarch, uiout, di, low, high, how_many,
356 do_cleanups (ui_out_chain);
359 /* Initialize the disassemble info struct ready for the specified
362 static int ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3)
363 fprintf_disasm (void *stream, const char *format, ...)
367 va_start (args, format);
368 vfprintf_filtered (stream, format, args);
370 /* Something non -ve. */
374 static struct disassemble_info
375 gdb_disassemble_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
377 struct disassemble_info di;
379 init_disassemble_info (&di, file, fprintf_disasm);
380 di.flavour = bfd_target_unknown_flavour;
381 di.memory_error_func = dis_asm_memory_error;
382 di.print_address_func = dis_asm_print_address;
383 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-04-28: The original code, from the old Insight
384 disassembler had a local optomization here. By default it would
385 access the executable file, instead of the target memory (there
386 was a growing list of exceptions though). Unfortunately, the
387 heuristic was flawed. Commands like "disassemble &variable"
388 didn't work as they relied on the access going to the target.
389 Further, it has been supperseeded by trust-read-only-sections
390 (although that should be superseeded by target_trust..._p()). */
391 di.read_memory_func = dis_asm_read_memory;
392 di.arch = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->arch;
393 di.mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
394 di.endian = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
395 di.endian_code = gdbarch_byte_order_for_code (gdbarch);
396 di.application_data = gdbarch;
397 disassemble_init_for_target (&di);
402 gdb_disassembly (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_out *uiout,
403 char *file_string, int flags, int how_many,
404 CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high)
406 struct ui_stream *stb = ui_out_stream_new (uiout);
407 struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup_ui_out_stream_delete (stb);
408 struct disassemble_info di = gdb_disassemble_info (gdbarch, stb->stream);
409 /* To collect the instruction outputted from opcodes. */
410 struct symtab *symtab = NULL;
411 struct linetable_entry *le = NULL;
414 /* Assume symtab is valid for whole PC range. */
415 symtab = find_pc_symtab (low);
417 if (symtab != NULL && symtab->linetable != NULL)
419 /* Convert the linetable to a bunch of my_line_entry's. */
420 le = symtab->linetable->item;
421 nlines = symtab->linetable->nitems;
424 if (!(flags & DISASSEMBLY_SOURCE) || nlines <= 0
425 || symtab == NULL || symtab->linetable == NULL)
426 do_assembly_only (gdbarch, uiout, &di, low, high, how_many, flags, stb);
428 else if (flags & DISASSEMBLY_SOURCE)
429 do_mixed_source_and_assembly (gdbarch, uiout, &di, nlines, le, low,
430 high, symtab, how_many, flags, stb);
432 do_cleanups (cleanups);
433 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
436 /* Print the instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
437 on STREAM. Returns the length of the instruction, in bytes,
438 and, if requested, the number of branch delay slot instructions. */
441 gdb_print_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR memaddr,
442 struct ui_file *stream, int *branch_delay_insns)
444 struct disassemble_info di;
447 di = gdb_disassemble_info (gdbarch, stream);
448 length = gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, memaddr, &di);
449 if (branch_delay_insns)
451 if (di.insn_info_valid)
452 *branch_delay_insns = di.branch_delay_insns;
454 *branch_delay_insns = 0;
460 do_ui_file_delete (void *arg)
462 ui_file_delete (arg);
465 /* Return the length in bytes of the instruction at address MEMADDR in
469 gdb_insn_length (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
471 static struct ui_file *null_stream = NULL;
473 /* Dummy file descriptor for the disassembler. */
476 null_stream = ui_file_new ();
477 make_final_cleanup (do_ui_file_delete, null_stream);
480 return gdb_print_insn (gdbarch, addr, null_stream, NULL);
483 /* fprintf-function for gdb_buffered_insn_length. This function is a
484 nop, we don't want to print anything, we just want to compute the
485 length of the insn. */
487 static int ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3)
488 gdb_buffered_insn_length_fprintf (void *stream, const char *format, ...)
493 /* Initialize a struct disassemble_info for gdb_buffered_insn_length. */
496 gdb_buffered_insn_length_init_dis (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
497 struct disassemble_info *di,
498 const gdb_byte *insn, int max_len,
501 init_disassemble_info (di, NULL, gdb_buffered_insn_length_fprintf);
503 /* init_disassemble_info installs buffer_read_memory, etc.
504 so we don't need to do that here.
505 The cast is necessary until disassemble_info is const-ified. */
506 di->buffer = (gdb_byte *) insn;
507 di->buffer_length = max_len;
508 di->buffer_vma = addr;
510 di->arch = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->arch;
511 di->mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
512 di->endian = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
513 di->endian_code = gdbarch_byte_order_for_code (gdbarch);
515 disassemble_init_for_target (di);
518 /* Return the length in bytes of INSN. MAX_LEN is the size of the
519 buffer containing INSN. */
522 gdb_buffered_insn_length (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
523 const gdb_byte *insn, int max_len, CORE_ADDR addr)
525 struct disassemble_info di;
527 gdb_buffered_insn_length_init_dis (gdbarch, &di, insn, max_len, addr);
529 return gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, addr, &di);