1 /* Disassembly routines for TMS320C30 architecture
2 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 #include "opcode/tic30.h"
27 #define PARALLEL_INSN 2
29 /* Gets the type of instruction based on the top 2 or 3 bits of the
31 #define GET_TYPE(insn) (insn & 0x80000000 ? insn & 0xC0000000 : insn & 0xE0000000)
33 /* Instruction types. */
34 #define TWO_OPERAND_1 0x00000000
35 #define TWO_OPERAND_2 0x40000000
36 #define THREE_OPERAND 0x20000000
37 #define PAR_STORE 0xC0000000
38 #define MUL_ADDS 0x80000000
39 #define BRANCHES 0x60000000
41 /* Specific instruction id bits. */
42 #define NORMAL_IDEN 0x1F800000
43 #define PAR_STORE_IDEN 0x3E000000
44 #define MUL_ADD_IDEN 0x2C000000
45 #define BR_IMM_IDEN 0x1F000000
46 #define BR_COND_IDEN 0x1C3F0000
48 /* Addressing modes. */
49 #define AM_REGISTER 0x00000000
50 #define AM_DIRECT 0x00200000
51 #define AM_INDIRECT 0x00400000
52 #define AM_IMM 0x00600000
54 #define P_FIELD 0x03000000
57 #define LDP_INSN 0x08700000
59 /* TMS320C30 program counter for current instruction. */
60 static unsigned int _pc;
69 int get_tic30_instruction PARAMS ((unsigned long, struct instruction *));
71 PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, unsigned long, struct instruction *));
72 int print_three_operand
73 PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, unsigned long, struct instruction *));
75 PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, unsigned long, struct instruction *));
77 PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, unsigned long, struct instruction *));
78 int get_indirect_operand PARAMS ((unsigned short, int, char *));
79 int get_register_operand PARAMS ((unsigned char, char *));
80 int cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee PARAMS ((unsigned long, int, float *));
83 print_insn_tic30 (pc, info)
85 disassemble_info *info;
87 unsigned long insn_word;
88 struct instruction insn =
90 bfd_vma bufaddr = pc - info->buffer_vma;
91 /* Obtain the current instruction word from the buffer. */
92 insn_word = (*(info->buffer + bufaddr) << 24) | (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 1) << 16) |
93 (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 2) << 8) | *(info->buffer + bufaddr + 3);
95 /* Get the instruction refered to by the current instruction word
96 and print it out based on its type. */
97 if (!get_tic30_instruction (insn_word, &insn))
99 switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))
103 if (!print_two_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))
107 if (!print_three_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))
112 if (!print_par_insn (info, insn_word, &insn))
116 if (!print_branch (info, insn_word, &insn))
124 get_tic30_instruction (insn_word, insn)
125 unsigned long insn_word;
126 struct instruction *insn;
128 switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))
133 insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;
135 template *current_optab = (template *) tic30_optab;
136 for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)
138 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
140 if (current_optab->operands == 0)
142 if (current_optab->base_opcode == insn_word)
144 insn->tm = current_optab;
148 else if ((current_optab->base_opcode & NORMAL_IDEN) == (insn_word & NORMAL_IDEN))
150 insn->tm = current_optab;
158 insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;
160 partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;
161 for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)
163 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
165 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & PAR_STORE_IDEN) == (insn_word & PAR_STORE_IDEN))
167 insn->ptm = current_optab;
175 insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;
177 partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;
178 for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)
180 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
182 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & MUL_ADD_IDEN) == (insn_word & MUL_ADD_IDEN))
184 insn->ptm = current_optab;
192 insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;
194 template *current_optab = (template *) tic30_optab;
195 for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)
197 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
199 if (current_optab->operand_types[0] & Imm24)
201 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_IMM_IDEN) == (insn_word & BR_IMM_IDEN))
203 insn->tm = current_optab;
207 else if (current_optab->operands > 0)
209 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_COND_IDEN) == (insn_word & BR_COND_IDEN))
211 insn->tm = current_optab;
217 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000)) == (insn_word & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000)))
219 insn->tm = current_optab;
234 print_two_operand (info, insn_word, insn)
235 disassemble_info *info;
236 unsigned long insn_word;
237 struct instruction *insn;
240 char operand[2][13] =
246 if (insn->tm == NULL)
248 strcpy (name, insn->tm->name);
249 if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == AddressMode)
252 /* Determine whether instruction is a store or a normal instruction. */
253 if ((insn->tm->operand_types[1] & (Direct | Indirect)) == (Direct | Indirect))
263 /* Get the destination register. */
264 if (insn->tm->operands == 2)
265 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[dest_op]);
266 /* Get the source operand based on addressing mode. */
267 switch (insn_word & AddressMode)
270 /* Check for the NOP instruction before getting the operand. */
271 if ((insn->tm->operand_types[0] & NotReq) == 0)
272 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000001F), operand[src_op]);
275 sprintf (operand[src_op], "@0x%lX", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
278 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, operand[src_op]);
281 /* Get the value of the immediate operand based on variable type. */
282 switch (insn->tm->imm_arg_type)
285 cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, &f_number);
286 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%2.2f", f_number);
289 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%d", (short) (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
292 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%lu", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
297 /* Handle special case for LDP instruction. */
298 if ((insn_word & 0xFFFFFF00) == LDP_INSN)
300 strcpy (name, "ldp");
301 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%06lX", (insn_word & 0x000000FF) << 16);
302 operand[1][0] = '\0';
306 /* Handle case for stack and rotate instructions. */
307 else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)
309 if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == StackOp)
311 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[0]);
314 /* Output instruction to stream. */
315 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s%c%s", name,
316 operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",
317 operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',
318 operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");
323 print_three_operand (info, insn_word, insn)
324 disassemble_info *info;
325 unsigned long insn_word;
326 struct instruction *insn;
328 char operand[3][13] =
334 if (insn->tm == NULL)
336 switch (insn_word & AddressMode)
339 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);
340 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);
343 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);
344 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);
347 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);
348 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);
351 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);
352 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);
357 if (insn->tm->operands == 3)
358 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[2]);
359 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s,%s%c%s", insn->tm->name,
360 operand[0], operand[1],
361 operand[2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
362 operand[2][0] ? operand[2] : "");
367 print_par_insn (info, insn_word, insn)
368 disassemble_info *info;
369 unsigned long insn_word;
370 struct instruction *insn;
374 char operand[2][3][13] =
385 if (insn->ptm == NULL)
387 /* Parse out the names of each of the parallel instructions from the
388 q_insn1_insn2 format. */
389 name1 = (char *) strdup (insn->ptm->name + 2);
391 len = strlen (name1);
392 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
396 name2 = &name1[i + 1];
401 /* Get the operands of the instruction based on the operand order. */
402 switch (insn->ptm->oporder)
405 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
406 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
407 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
408 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
411 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
412 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);
413 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
414 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
417 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
418 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
419 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
420 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
423 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
424 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
425 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
426 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
427 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);
430 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
431 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
432 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
433 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
434 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);
437 if (insn_word & 0x00800000)
438 get_register_operand (0x01, operand[0][2]);
440 get_register_operand (0x00, operand[0][2]);
441 if (insn_word & 0x00400000)
442 get_register_operand (0x03, operand[1][2]);
444 get_register_operand (0x02, operand[1][2]);
445 switch (insn_word & P_FIELD)
448 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
449 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
450 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
451 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
454 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][0]);
455 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
456 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
457 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
460 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);
461 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);
462 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
463 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
466 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);
467 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
468 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
469 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
476 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s,%s%c%s", name1,
477 operand[0][0], operand[0][1],
478 operand[0][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
479 operand[0][2][0] ? operand[0][2] : "");
480 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "\n\t\t\t|| %s %s,%s%c%s", name2,
481 operand[1][0], operand[1][1],
482 operand[1][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
483 operand[1][2][0] ? operand[1][2] : "");
489 print_branch (info, insn_word, insn)
490 disassemble_info *info;
491 unsigned long insn_word;
492 struct instruction *insn;
494 char operand[2][13] =
498 unsigned long address;
501 if (insn->tm == NULL)
503 /* Get the operands for 24-bit immediate jumps. */
504 if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & Imm24)
506 address = insn_word & 0x00FFFFFF;
507 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);
510 /* Get the operand for the trap instruction. */
511 else if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & IVector)
513 address = insn_word & 0x0000001F;
514 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);
518 address = insn_word & 0x0000FFFF;
519 /* Get the operands for the DB instructions. */
520 if (insn->tm->operands == 2)
522 get_register_operand (((insn_word & 0x01C00000) >> 22) + REG_AR0, operand[0]);
523 if (insn_word & PCRel)
525 sprintf (operand[1], "%d", (short) address);
529 get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[1]);
531 /* Get the operands for the standard branches. */
532 else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)
534 if (insn_word & PCRel)
536 address = (short) address;
537 sprintf (operand[0], "%ld", address);
541 get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[0]);
544 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s%c%s", insn->tm->name,
545 operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",
546 operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',
547 operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");
548 /* Print destination of branch in relation to current symbol. */
549 if (print_label && info->symbols)
551 asymbol *sym = *info->symbols;
553 if ((insn->tm->opcode_modifier == PCRel) && (insn_word & PCRel))
555 address = (_pc + 1 + (short) address) - ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);
556 /* Check for delayed instruction, if so adjust destination. */
557 if (insn_word & 0x00200000)
562 address -= ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);
565 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s>", sym->name);
567 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s %c %d>", sym->name,
568 ((short) address < 0) ? '-' : '+',
575 get_indirect_operand (fragment, size, buffer)
576 unsigned short fragment;
586 /* Determine which bits identify the sections of the indirect operand based on the
591 mod = (fragment & 0x00F8) >> 3;
592 arnum = (fragment & 0x0007);
596 mod = (fragment & 0xF800) >> 11;
597 arnum = (fragment & 0x0700) >> 8;
598 disp = (fragment & 0x00FF);
604 const ind_addr_type *current_ind = tic30_indaddr_tab;
605 for (; current_ind < tic30_indaddrtab_end; current_ind++)
607 if (current_ind->modfield == mod)
609 if (current_ind->displacement == IMPLIED_DISP && size == 2)
618 len = strlen (current_ind->syntax);
619 for (i = 0, bufcnt = 0; i < len; i++, bufcnt++)
621 buffer[bufcnt] = current_ind->syntax[i];
622 if (buffer[bufcnt - 1] == 'a' && buffer[bufcnt] == 'r')
623 buffer[++bufcnt] = arnum + '0';
624 if (buffer[bufcnt] == '(' && current_ind->displacement == DISP_REQUIRED)
626 sprintf (&buffer[bufcnt + 1], "%u", disp);
627 bufcnt += strlen (&buffer[bufcnt + 1]);
630 buffer[bufcnt + 1] = '\0';
640 get_register_operand (fragment, buffer)
641 unsigned char fragment;
644 const reg *current_reg = tic30_regtab;
648 for (; current_reg < tic30_regtab_end; current_reg++)
650 if ((fragment & 0x1F) == current_reg->opcode)
652 strcpy (buffer, current_reg->name);
660 cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee (tmsfloat, size, ieeefloat)
661 unsigned long tmsfloat;
665 unsigned long exp, sign, mant;
669 if ((tmsfloat & 0x0000F000) == 0x00008000)
670 tmsfloat = 0x80000000;
674 tmsfloat = (long) tmsfloat >> 4;
677 exp = tmsfloat & 0xFF000000;
678 if (exp == 0x80000000)
684 sign = (tmsfloat & 0x00800000) << 8;
685 mant = tmsfloat & 0x007FFFFF;
686 if (exp == 0xFF000000)
691 *ieeefloat = 1.0 / 0.0;
693 *ieeefloat = -1.0 / 0.0;
699 mant = (~mant) & 0x007FFFFF;
701 exp += mant & 0x00800000;
705 if (tmsfloat == 0x80000000)
706 sign = mant = exp = 0;
707 tmsfloat = sign | exp | mant;
708 *ieeefloat = *((float *) &tmsfloat);