1 /* BFD back-end for Intel 386 COFF files (go32 variant with a stub).
2 Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Robert Hoehne.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* This file handles now also stubbed coff images. The stub is a small
22 DOS executable program before the coff image to load it in memory
23 and execute it. This is needed, because DOS cannot run coff files.
25 All the functions below are called by the corresponding functions
27 The only thing what they do is to adjust the information stored in
28 the COFF file which are offset into the file.
29 This is needed, because DJGPP uses a very special way to load and run
30 the coff image. It loads the image in memory and assumes then, that the
31 image had no stub by using the filepointers as pointers in the coff
32 image and NOT in the file.
34 To be compatible with any existing executables I have fixed this
35 here and NOT in the DJGPP startup code.
38 #define TARGET_SYM go32stubbedcoff_vec
39 #define TARGET_NAME "coff-go32-exe"
40 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE '_'
42 #define COFF_LONG_SECTION_NAMES
43 #define COFF_SUPPORT_GNU_LINKONCE
47 /* At first the prototypes */
50 adjust_filehdr_in_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR src, PTR dst));
52 adjust_filehdr_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR in, PTR out));
54 adjust_filehdr_out_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR in, PTR out));
57 adjust_scnhdr_in_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR ext, PTR in));
59 adjust_scnhdr_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR in, PTR out));
61 adjust_scnhdr_out_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR in, PTR out));
64 adjust_aux_in_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR ext1, int type, int class, int indx,
65 int numaux, PTR in1));
67 adjust_aux_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR inp, int type, int class, int indx,
68 int numaux, PTR extp));
70 adjust_aux_out_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR inp, int type, int class, int indx,
71 int numaux, PTR extp));
74 create_go32_stub PARAMS ((bfd * abfd));
77 All that ..._PRE and ...POST functions are called from the corresponding
78 coff_swap... functions. The ...PRE functions are called at the beginning
79 of the function and the ...POST functions at the end of the swap routines.
82 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_IN_POST adjust_filehdr_in_post
83 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_PRE adjust_filehdr_out_pre
84 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_POST adjust_filehdr_out_post
86 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_IN_POST adjust_scnhdr_in_post
87 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_PRE adjust_scnhdr_out_pre
88 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_POST adjust_scnhdr_out_post
90 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_IN_POST adjust_aux_in_post
91 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_OUT_PRE adjust_aux_out_pre
92 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_OUT_POST adjust_aux_out_post
95 go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd * ibfd, bfd * obfd));
97 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
99 #include "coff-i386.c"
101 /* I hold in the usrdata the stub */
102 #define bfd_coff_go32stub bfd_usrdata
104 /* This macro is used, because I cannot assume the endianess of the
106 #define _H(index) (bfd_h_get_16(abfd, (bfd_byte *)(header+index*2)))
108 /* These bytes are a 2048-byte DOS executable, which loads the COFF
109 image into memory and then runs it. It is called 'stub' */
111 static unsigned char stub_bytes[STUBSIZE] =
113 #include "go32stub.h"
117 I have not commented each swap function below, because the
118 technique is in any function the same. For the ...in function,
119 all the pointers are adjusted by adding STUBSIZE and for the
120 ...out function, it is subtracted first and after calling the
121 standard swap function it is reset to the old value */
123 /* This macro is used for adjusting the filepointers, which
124 is done only, if the pointer is nonzero */
126 #define ADJUST_VAL(val,diff) \
127 if (val != 0) val += diff
130 adjust_filehdr_in_post (abfd, src, dst)
135 FILHDR *filehdr_src = (FILHDR *) src;
136 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_dst = (struct internal_filehdr *) dst;
138 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_dst->f_symptr, STUBSIZE);
140 /* Save now the stub to be used later */
141 bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, STUBSIZE);
143 /* Since this function returns no status, I do not set here
145 That means, before the use of bfd_coff_go32stub (), this value
146 should be checked if it is != NULL */
147 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
149 memcpy (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), filehdr_src->stub, STUBSIZE);
153 adjust_filehdr_out_pre (abfd, in, out)
158 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_in = (struct internal_filehdr *) in;
159 FILHDR *filehdr_out = (FILHDR *) out;
161 /* Generate the stub */
162 create_go32_stub (abfd);
164 /* Copy the stub to the file header */
165 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) != NULL)
166 memcpy (filehdr_out->stub, bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), STUBSIZE);
168 /* use the default */
169 memcpy (filehdr_out->stub, stub_bytes, STUBSIZE);
171 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_in->f_symptr, -STUBSIZE);
175 adjust_filehdr_out_post (abfd, in, out)
176 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
178 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
180 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_in = (struct internal_filehdr *) in;
181 /* undo the above change */
182 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_in->f_symptr, STUBSIZE);
186 adjust_scnhdr_in_post (abfd, ext, in)
187 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
188 PTR ext ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
191 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
193 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, STUBSIZE);
194 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, STUBSIZE);
195 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE);
199 adjust_scnhdr_out_pre (abfd, in, out)
200 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
202 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
204 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
206 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, -STUBSIZE);
207 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, -STUBSIZE);
208 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, -STUBSIZE);
212 adjust_scnhdr_out_post (abfd, in, out)
213 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
215 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
217 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
219 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, STUBSIZE);
220 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, STUBSIZE);
221 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE);
225 adjust_aux_in_post (abfd, ext1, type, class, indx, numaux, in1)
226 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
227 PTR ext1 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
230 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
231 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
234 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) in1;
236 if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class))
238 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE);
243 adjust_aux_out_pre (abfd, inp, type, class, indx, numaux, extp)
244 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
248 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
249 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
250 PTR extp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) inp;
254 if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class))
256 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, -STUBSIZE);
261 adjust_aux_out_post (abfd, inp, type, class, indx, numaux, extp)
262 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
266 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
267 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
268 PTR extp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
270 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) inp;
272 if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class))
274 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE);
279 That's the function, which creates the stub. There are
280 different cases from where the stub is taken.
281 At first the environment variable $(GO32STUB) is checked and then
282 $(STUB) if it was not set.
283 If it exists and points to a valid stub the stub is taken from
284 that file. This file can be also a whole executable file, because
285 the stub is computed from the exe information at the start of that
288 If there was any error, the standard stub (compiled in this file)
293 create_go32_stub (abfd)
296 /* Do it only once */
297 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
302 unsigned char header[10];
304 unsigned long coff_start, exe_start;
306 /* Check at first the environment variable $(GO32STUB) */
307 stub = getenv ("GO32STUB");
308 /* Now check the environment variable $(STUB) */
310 stub = getenv ("STUB");
313 if (stat (stub, &st) != 0)
316 f = open (stub, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
318 f = open (stub, O_RDONLY);
322 if (read (f, &header, sizeof (header)) < 0)
327 if (_H (0) != 0x5a4d) /* it is not an exe file */
332 /* Compute the size of the stub (it is every thing up
333 to the beginning of the coff image) */
334 coff_start = (long) _H (2) * 512L;
336 coff_start += (long) _H (1) - 512L;
338 /* Currently there is only a fixed stub size of 2048 bytes
340 if (coff_start != 2048)
345 exe_start = _H (4) * 16;
346 if ((unsigned long) lseek (f, exe_start, SEEK_SET) != exe_start)
351 if (read (f, &magic, 8) != 8)
356 if (memcmp (magic, "go32stub", 8) != 0)
361 /* Now we found a correct stub (hopefully) */
362 bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, coff_start);
363 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
368 lseek (f, 0L, SEEK_SET);
369 if ((unsigned long) read (f, bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), coff_start)
372 bfd_release (abfd, bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd));
373 bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = NULL;
378 /* There was something wrong above, so use now the standard builtin
380 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
382 bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, STUBSIZE);
383 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
388 memcpy (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), stub_bytes, STUBSIZE);
392 /* If ibfd was a stubbed coff image, copy the stub from that bfd
397 go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
401 /* check if both are the same targets */
402 if (ibfd->xvec != obfd->xvec)
405 /* check if both have a valid stub */
406 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (ibfd) == NULL
407 || bfd_coff_go32stub (obfd) == NULL)
410 /* Now copy the stub */
411 memcpy (bfd_coff_go32stub (obfd), bfd_coff_go32stub (ibfd), STUBSIZE);