1 /* General utility routines for GDB/Python.
3 Copyright (C) 2008-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "python-internal.h"
25 /* Converts a Python 8-bit string to a unicode string object. Assumes the
26 8-bit string is in the host charset. If an error occurs during conversion,
27 returns NULL with a python exception set.
29 As an added bonus, the functions accepts a unicode string and returns it
30 right away, so callers don't need to check which kind of string they've
31 got. In Python 3, all strings are Unicode so this case is always the
34 If the given object is not one of the mentioned string types, NULL is
35 returned, with the TypeError python exception set. */
37 python_string_to_unicode (PyObject *obj)
39 PyObject *unicode_str;
41 /* If obj is already a unicode string, just return it.
42 I wish life was always that simple... */
43 if (PyUnicode_Check (obj))
49 else if (PyString_Check (obj))
50 unicode_str = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject (obj, host_charset (), NULL);
54 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError,
55 _("Expected a string or unicode object."));
59 return gdbpy_ref<> (unicode_str);
62 /* Returns a newly allocated string with the contents of the given unicode
63 string object converted to CHARSET. If an error occurs during the
64 conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will be
66 static gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
67 unicode_to_encoded_string (PyObject *unicode_str, const char *charset)
69 /* Translate string to named charset. */
70 gdbpy_ref<> string (PyUnicode_AsEncodedString (unicode_str, charset, NULL));
74 return gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
75 (xstrdup (PyBytes_AsString (string.get ())));
78 /* Returns a PyObject with the contents of the given unicode string
79 object converted to a named charset. If an error occurs during
80 the conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will
83 unicode_to_encoded_python_string (PyObject *unicode_str, const char *charset)
85 /* Translate string to named charset. */
86 return gdbpy_ref<> (PyUnicode_AsEncodedString (unicode_str, charset, NULL));
89 /* Returns a newly allocated string with the contents of the given
90 unicode string object converted to the target's charset. If an
91 error occurs during the conversion, NULL will be returned and a
92 python exception will be set. */
93 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
94 unicode_to_target_string (PyObject *unicode_str)
96 return (unicode_to_encoded_string
98 target_charset (gdbpy_enter::get_gdbarch ())));
101 /* Returns a PyObject with the contents of the given unicode string
102 object converted to the target's charset. If an error occurs
103 during the conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception
106 unicode_to_target_python_string (PyObject *unicode_str)
108 return (unicode_to_encoded_python_string
110 target_charset (gdbpy_enter::get_gdbarch ())));
113 /* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in
114 the target's charset. Returns NULL on error, with a python
116 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
117 python_string_to_target_string (PyObject *obj)
119 gdbpy_ref<> str = python_string_to_unicode (obj);
123 return unicode_to_target_string (str.get ());
126 /* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in the
127 target's charset. Returns NULL on error, with a python exception
130 In Python 3, the returned object is a "bytes" object (not a string). */
132 python_string_to_target_python_string (PyObject *obj)
134 gdbpy_ref<> str = python_string_to_unicode (obj);
138 return unicode_to_target_python_string (str.get ());
141 /* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in
142 the host's charset. Returns NULL on error, with a python exception
144 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
145 python_string_to_host_string (PyObject *obj)
147 gdbpy_ref<> str = python_string_to_unicode (obj);
151 return unicode_to_encoded_string (str.get (), host_charset ());
154 /* Convert a host string to a python string. */
157 host_string_to_python_string (const char *str)
159 return gdbpy_ref<> (PyString_Decode (str, strlen (str), host_charset (),
163 /* Return true if OBJ is a Python string or unicode object, false
167 gdbpy_is_string (PyObject *obj)
170 return PyUnicode_Check (obj);
172 return PyString_Check (obj) || PyUnicode_Check (obj);
176 /* Return the string representation of OBJ, i.e., str (obj).
177 If the result is NULL a python error occurred, the caller must clear it. */
179 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
180 gdbpy_obj_to_string (PyObject *obj)
182 gdbpy_ref<> str_obj (PyObject_Str (obj));
186 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> msg;
189 msg = python_string_to_host_string (str_obj.get ());
191 msg.reset (xstrdup (PyString_AsString (str_obj.get ())));
200 /* See python-internal.h. */
202 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
203 gdbpy_err_fetch::to_string () const
205 /* There are a few cases to consider.
207 value is a string when PyErr_SetString is used.
208 value is not a string when raise "foo" is used, instead it is None
210 So the algorithm we use is to print `str (value)' if it's not
211 None, otherwise we print `str (type)'.
212 Using str (aka PyObject_Str) will fetch the error message from
213 gdb.GdbError ("message"). */
215 if (m_error_value && m_error_value != Py_None)
216 return gdbpy_obj_to_string (m_error_value);
218 return gdbpy_obj_to_string (m_error_type);
221 /* See python-internal.h. */
223 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
224 gdbpy_err_fetch::type_to_string () const
226 return gdbpy_obj_to_string (m_error_type);
229 /* Convert a GDB exception to the appropriate Python exception.
231 This sets the Python error indicator. */
234 gdbpy_convert_exception (const struct gdb_exception &exception)
238 if (exception.reason == RETURN_QUIT)
239 exc_class = PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt;
240 else if (exception.error == MEMORY_ERROR)
241 exc_class = gdbpy_gdb_memory_error;
243 exc_class = gdbpy_gdb_error;
245 PyErr_Format (exc_class, "%s", exception.what ());
248 /* Converts OBJ to a CORE_ADDR value.
250 Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure, with a Python exception set.
254 get_addr_from_python (PyObject *obj, CORE_ADDR *addr)
256 if (gdbpy_is_value_object (obj))
261 *addr = value_as_address (value_object_to_value (obj));
263 catch (const gdb_exception &except)
265 GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
270 gdbpy_ref<> num (PyNumber_Long (obj));
276 val = gdb_py_long_as_ulongest (num.get ());
277 if (PyErr_Occurred ())
280 if (sizeof (val) > sizeof (CORE_ADDR) && ((CORE_ADDR) val) != val)
282 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
283 _("Overflow converting to address."));
293 /* Convert a LONGEST to the appropriate Python object -- either an
294 integer object or a long object, depending on its value. */
297 gdb_py_object_from_longest (LONGEST l)
300 if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (long))
301 return gdbpy_ref<> (PyLong_FromLongLong (l));
302 return gdbpy_ref<> (PyLong_FromLong (l));
304 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG /* Defined by Python. */
305 /* If we have 'long long', and the value overflows a 'long', use a
306 Python Long; otherwise use a Python Int. */
307 if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (long)
308 && (l > PyInt_GetMax () || l < (- (LONGEST) PyInt_GetMax ()) - 1))
309 return gdbpy_ref<> (PyLong_FromLongLong (l));
311 return gdbpy_ref<> (PyInt_FromLong (l));
315 /* Convert a ULONGEST to the appropriate Python object -- either an
316 integer object or a long object, depending on its value. */
319 gdb_py_object_from_ulongest (ULONGEST l)
322 if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (unsigned long))
323 return gdbpy_ref<> (PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong (l));
324 return gdbpy_ref<> (PyLong_FromUnsignedLong (l));
326 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG /* Defined by Python. */
327 /* If we have 'long long', and the value overflows a 'long', use a
328 Python Long; otherwise use a Python Int. */
329 if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (unsigned long) && l > PyInt_GetMax ())
330 return gdbpy_ref<> (PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong (l));
333 if (l > PyInt_GetMax ())
334 return gdbpy_ref<> (PyLong_FromUnsignedLong (l));
336 return gdbpy_ref<> (PyInt_FromLong (l));
340 /* Like PyInt_AsLong, but returns 0 on failure, 1 on success, and puts
341 the value into an out parameter. */
344 gdb_py_int_as_long (PyObject *obj, long *result)
346 *result = PyInt_AsLong (obj);
347 return ! (*result == -1 && PyErr_Occurred ());
352 /* Generic implementation of the __dict__ attribute for objects that
353 have a dictionary. The CLOSURE argument should be the type object.
354 This only handles positive values for tp_dictoffset. */
357 gdb_py_generic_dict (PyObject *self, void *closure)
360 PyTypeObject *type_obj = (PyTypeObject *) closure;
363 raw_ptr = (char *) self + type_obj->tp_dictoffset;
364 result = * (PyObject **) raw_ptr;
370 /* Like PyModule_AddObject, but does not steal a reference to
374 gdb_pymodule_addobject (PyObject *module, const char *name, PyObject *object)
379 result = PyModule_AddObject (module, name, object);
385 /* Handle a Python exception when the special gdb.GdbError treatment
386 is desired. This should only be called when an exception is set.
387 If the exception is a gdb.GdbError, throw a gdb exception with the
388 exception text. For other exceptions, print the Python stack and
389 then throw a gdb exception. */
392 gdbpy_handle_exception ()
394 gdbpy_err_fetch fetched_error;
395 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> msg = fetched_error.to_string ();
399 /* An error occurred computing the string representation of the
400 error message. This is rare, but we should inform the user. */
401 printf_filtered (_("An error occurred in Python "
402 "and then another occurred computing the "
403 "error message.\n"));
404 gdbpy_print_stack ();
407 /* Don't print the stack for gdb.GdbError exceptions.
408 It is generally used to flag user errors.
410 We also don't want to print "Error occurred in Python command"
411 for user errors. However, a missing message for gdb.GdbError
412 exceptions is arguably a bug, so we flag it as such. */
414 if (fetched_error.type_matches (PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt))
416 else if (! fetched_error.type_matches (gdbpy_gdberror_exc)
417 || msg == NULL || *msg == '\0')
419 fetched_error.restore ();
420 gdbpy_print_stack ();
421 if (msg != NULL && *msg != '\0')
422 error (_("Error occurred in Python: %s"), msg.get ());
424 error (_("Error occurred in Python."));
427 error ("%s", msg.get ());