1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 #include "opcode/i386.h"
30 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
34 /* i186 or better required */
36 /* i286 or better required */
38 /* i386 or better required */
40 /* i486 or better required */
42 /* i585 or better required */
44 /* i686 or better required */
46 /* CLFLUSH Instruction support required */
48 /* NOP Instruction support required */
50 /* SYSCALL Instructions support required */
52 /* Floating point support required */
54 /* i287 support required */
56 /* i387 support required */
58 /* i686 and floating point support required */
60 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
62 /* MMX support required */
64 /* SSE support required */
66 /* SSE2 support required */
68 /* 3dnow! support required */
70 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
72 /* SSE3 support required */
74 /* VIA PadLock required */
76 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
78 /* VMX Instructions required */
80 /* SMX Instructions required */
82 /* SSSE3 support required */
84 /* SSE4a support required */
86 /* ABM New Instructions required */
88 /* SSE4.1 support required */
90 /* SSE4.2 support required */
92 /* AVX support required */
94 /* AVX2 support required */
96 /* Intel AVX-512 Foundation Instructions support required */
98 /* Intel AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions support required */
100 /* Intel AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions support
103 /* Intel AVX-512 Prefetch Instructions support required */
105 /* Intel AVX-512 VL Instructions support required. */
107 /* Intel AVX-512 DQ Instructions support required. */
109 /* Intel AVX-512 BW Instructions support required. */
111 /* Intel L1OM support required */
113 /* Intel K1OM support required */
115 /* Intel IAMCU support required */
117 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instructions support required */
119 /* Xsaveopt New Instructions support required */
121 /* AES support required */
123 /* PCLMUL support required */
125 /* FMA support required */
127 /* FMA4 support required */
129 /* XOP support required */
131 /* LWP support required */
133 /* BMI support required */
135 /* TBM support required */
137 /* MOVBE Instruction support required */
139 /* CMPXCHG16B instruction support required. */
141 /* EPT Instructions required */
143 /* RDTSCP Instruction support required */
145 /* FSGSBASE Instructions required */
147 /* RDRND Instructions required */
149 /* F16C Instructions required */
151 /* Intel BMI2 support required */
153 /* LZCNT support required */
155 /* HLE support required */
157 /* RTM support required */
159 /* INVPCID Instructions required */
161 /* VMFUNC Instruction required */
163 /* Intel MPX Instructions required */
165 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
167 /* RDRSEED instruction required. */
169 /* Multi-presisionn add-carry instructions are required. */
171 /* Supports prefetchw and prefetch instructions. */
173 /* SMAP instructions required. */
175 /* SHA instructions required. */
177 /* CLFLUSHOPT instruction required */
179 /* XSAVES/XRSTORS instruction required */
181 /* XSAVEC instruction required */
183 /* PREFETCHWT1 instruction required */
185 /* SE1 instruction required */
187 /* CLWB instruction required */
189 /* Intel AVX-512 IFMA Instructions support required. */
191 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI Instructions support required. */
193 /* Intel AVX-512 4FMAPS Instructions support required. */
195 /* Intel AVX-512 4VNNIW Instructions support required. */
197 /* Intel AVX-512 VPOPCNTDQ Instructions support required. */
199 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI2 Instructions support required. */
201 /* Intel AVX-512 VNNI Instructions support required. */
203 /* Intel AVX-512 BITALG Instructions support required. */
205 /* mwaitx instruction required */
207 /* Clzero instruction required */
209 /* OSPKE instruction required */
211 /* RDPID instruction required */
213 /* PTWRITE instruction required */
215 /* CET instructions support required */
218 /* GFNI instructions required */
220 /* VAES instructions required */
222 /* VPCLMULQDQ instructions required */
224 /* WBNOINVD instructions required */
226 /* PCONFIG instructions required */
228 /* WAITPKG instructions required */
230 /* CLDEMOTE instruction required */
232 /* MOVDIRI instruction support required */
234 /* MOVDIRR64B instruction required */
236 /* 64bit support required */
238 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
240 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
244 #define CpuNumOfUints \
245 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
246 #define CpuNumOfBits \
247 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
249 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
251 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
253 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
255 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
259 unsigned int cpui186:1;
260 unsigned int cpui286:1;
261 unsigned int cpui386:1;
262 unsigned int cpui486:1;
263 unsigned int cpui586:1;
264 unsigned int cpui686:1;
265 unsigned int cpuclflush:1;
266 unsigned int cpunop:1;
267 unsigned int cpusyscall:1;
268 unsigned int cpu8087:1;
269 unsigned int cpu287:1;
270 unsigned int cpu387:1;
271 unsigned int cpu687:1;
272 unsigned int cpufisttp:1;
273 unsigned int cpummx:1;
274 unsigned int cpusse:1;
275 unsigned int cpusse2:1;
276 unsigned int cpua3dnow:1;
277 unsigned int cpua3dnowa:1;
278 unsigned int cpusse3:1;
279 unsigned int cpupadlock:1;
280 unsigned int cpusvme:1;
281 unsigned int cpuvmx:1;
282 unsigned int cpusmx:1;
283 unsigned int cpussse3:1;
284 unsigned int cpusse4a:1;
285 unsigned int cpuabm:1;
286 unsigned int cpusse4_1:1;
287 unsigned int cpusse4_2:1;
288 unsigned int cpuavx:1;
289 unsigned int cpuavx2:1;
290 unsigned int cpuavx512f:1;
291 unsigned int cpuavx512cd:1;
292 unsigned int cpuavx512er:1;
293 unsigned int cpuavx512pf:1;
294 unsigned int cpuavx512vl:1;
295 unsigned int cpuavx512dq:1;
296 unsigned int cpuavx512bw:1;
297 unsigned int cpul1om:1;
298 unsigned int cpuk1om:1;
299 unsigned int cpuiamcu:1;
300 unsigned int cpuxsave:1;
301 unsigned int cpuxsaveopt:1;
302 unsigned int cpuaes:1;
303 unsigned int cpupclmul:1;
304 unsigned int cpufma:1;
305 unsigned int cpufma4:1;
306 unsigned int cpuxop:1;
307 unsigned int cpulwp:1;
308 unsigned int cpubmi:1;
309 unsigned int cputbm:1;
310 unsigned int cpumovbe:1;
311 unsigned int cpucx16:1;
312 unsigned int cpuept:1;
313 unsigned int cpurdtscp:1;
314 unsigned int cpufsgsbase:1;
315 unsigned int cpurdrnd:1;
316 unsigned int cpuf16c:1;
317 unsigned int cpubmi2:1;
318 unsigned int cpulzcnt:1;
319 unsigned int cpuhle:1;
320 unsigned int cpurtm:1;
321 unsigned int cpuinvpcid:1;
322 unsigned int cpuvmfunc:1;
323 unsigned int cpumpx:1;
324 unsigned int cpulm:1;
325 unsigned int cpurdseed:1;
326 unsigned int cpuadx:1;
327 unsigned int cpuprfchw:1;
328 unsigned int cpusmap:1;
329 unsigned int cpusha:1;
330 unsigned int cpuclflushopt:1;
331 unsigned int cpuxsaves:1;
332 unsigned int cpuxsavec:1;
333 unsigned int cpuprefetchwt1:1;
334 unsigned int cpuse1:1;
335 unsigned int cpuclwb:1;
336 unsigned int cpuavx512ifma:1;
337 unsigned int cpuavx512vbmi:1;
338 unsigned int cpuavx512_4fmaps:1;
339 unsigned int cpuavx512_4vnniw:1;
340 unsigned int cpuavx512_vpopcntdq:1;
341 unsigned int cpuavx512_vbmi2:1;
342 unsigned int cpuavx512_vnni:1;
343 unsigned int cpuavx512_bitalg:1;
344 unsigned int cpumwaitx:1;
345 unsigned int cpuclzero:1;
346 unsigned int cpuospke:1;
347 unsigned int cpurdpid:1;
348 unsigned int cpuptwrite:1;
349 unsigned int cpuibt:1;
350 unsigned int cpushstk:1;
351 unsigned int cpugfni:1;
352 unsigned int cpuvaes:1;
353 unsigned int cpuvpclmulqdq:1;
354 unsigned int cpuwbnoinvd:1;
355 unsigned int cpupconfig:1;
356 unsigned int cpuwaitpkg:1;
357 unsigned int cpucldemote:1;
358 unsigned int cpumovdiri:1;
359 unsigned int cpumovdir64b:1;
360 unsigned int cpu64:1;
361 unsigned int cpuno64:1;
363 unsigned int unused:(CpuNumOfBits - CpuUnused);
366 unsigned int array[CpuNumOfUints];
369 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
373 /* has direction bit. */
375 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
377 /* load form instruction. Must be placed before store form. */
379 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
381 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
383 /* special case for jump insns. */
389 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
391 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
393 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
395 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
397 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
399 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
401 /* check register size. */
403 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
404 mnemonic size suffix check. */
406 /* default insn size depends on mode */
408 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
410 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
412 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
414 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
416 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
418 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
420 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
422 /* quick test for string instructions */
424 /* quick test if branch instruction is MPX supported */
426 /* quick test if NOTRACK prefix is supported */
428 /* quick test for lockable instructions */
430 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
431 processing for some instructions. */
433 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
435 /* The HLE prefix is OK:
436 1. With a LOCK prefix.
437 2. With or without a LOCK prefix.
438 3. With a RELEASE (0xf3) prefix.
440 #define HLEPrefixNone 0
441 #define HLEPrefixLock 1
442 #define HLEPrefixAny 2
443 #define HLEPrefixRelease 3
445 /* An instruction on which a "rep" prefix is acceptable. */
447 /* Convert to DWORD */
449 /* Convert to QWORD */
451 /* Address prefix changes register operand */
453 /* opcode is a prefix */
455 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
457 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
459 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
461 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
463 /* insn has VEX prefix:
464 1: 128bit VEX prefix (or operand dependent).
465 2: 256bit VEX prefix.
466 3: Scalar VEX prefix.
472 /* How to encode VEX.vvvv:
473 0: VEX.vvvv must be 1111b.
474 1: VEX.NDS. Register-only source is encoded in VEX.vvvv where
475 the content of source registers will be preserved.
476 VEX.DDS. The second register operand is encoded in VEX.vvvv
477 where the content of first source register will be overwritten
479 VEX.NDD2. The second destination register operand is encoded in
480 VEX.vvvv for instructions with 2 destination register operands.
481 For assembler, there are no difference between VEX.NDS, VEX.DDS
483 2. VEX.NDD. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv for
484 instructions with 1 destination register operand.
485 3. VEX.LWP. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv and one
486 of the operands can access a memory location.
492 /* How the VEX.W bit is used:
493 0: Set by the REX.W bit.
494 1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
495 2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
500 /* VEX opcode prefix:
501 0: VEX 0x0F opcode prefix.
502 1: VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix.
503 2: VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix
504 3: XOP 0x08 opcode prefix.
505 4: XOP 0x09 opcode prefix
506 5: XOP 0x0A opcode prefix.
515 /* number of VEX source operands:
516 0: <= 2 source operands.
517 1: 2 XOP source operands.
518 2: 3 source operands.
520 #define XOP2SOURCES 1
521 #define VEX3SOURCES 2
523 /* Instruction with vector SIB byte:
524 1: 128bit vector register.
525 2: 256bit vector register.
526 3: 512bit vector register.
532 /* SSE to AVX support required */
534 /* No AVX equivalent */
537 /* insn has EVEX prefix:
538 1: 512bit EVEX prefix.
539 2: 128bit EVEX prefix.
540 3: 256bit EVEX prefix.
541 4: Length-ignored (LIG) EVEX prefix.
542 5: Length determined from actual operands.
551 /* AVX512 masking support:
552 1: Zeroing or merging masking depending on operands.
554 3: Both zeroing and merging masking.
556 #define DYNAMIC_MASKING 1
557 #define MERGING_MASKING 2
558 #define BOTH_MASKING 3
561 /* AVX512 broadcast support. The number of bytes to broadcast is
562 1 << (Broadcast - 1):
568 #define BYTE_BROADCAST 1
569 #define WORD_BROADCAST 2
570 #define DWORD_BROADCAST 3
571 #define QWORD_BROADCAST 4
574 /* Static rounding control is supported. */
577 /* Supress All Exceptions is supported. */
580 /* Compressed Disp8*N attribute. */
581 #define DISP8_SHIFT_VL 7
584 /* Default mask isn't allowed. */
587 /* The second operand must be a vector register, {x,y,z}mmN, where N is a multiple of 4.
588 It implicitly denotes the register group of {x,y,z}mmN - {x,y,z}mm(N + 3).
592 /* Support encoding optimization. */
605 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
609 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
614 unsigned int modrm:1;
615 unsigned int shortform:1;
617 unsigned int jumpdword:1;
618 unsigned int jumpbyte:1;
619 unsigned int jumpintersegment:1;
620 unsigned int floatmf:1;
621 unsigned int floatr:1;
622 unsigned int size16:1;
623 unsigned int size32:1;
624 unsigned int size64:1;
625 unsigned int checkregsize:1;
626 unsigned int ignoresize:1;
627 unsigned int defaultsize:1;
628 unsigned int no_bsuf:1;
629 unsigned int no_wsuf:1;
630 unsigned int no_lsuf:1;
631 unsigned int no_ssuf:1;
632 unsigned int no_qsuf:1;
633 unsigned int no_ldsuf:1;
634 unsigned int fwait:1;
635 unsigned int isstring:1;
636 unsigned int bndprefixok:1;
637 unsigned int notrackprefixok:1;
638 unsigned int islockable:1;
639 unsigned int regkludge:1;
640 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0:1;
641 unsigned int hleprefixok:2;
642 unsigned int repprefixok:1;
643 unsigned int todword:1;
644 unsigned int toqword:1;
645 unsigned int addrprefixopreg:1;
646 unsigned int isprefix:1;
647 unsigned int immext:1;
648 unsigned int norex64:1;
649 unsigned int rex64:1;
652 unsigned int vexvvvv:2;
654 unsigned int vexopcode:3;
655 unsigned int vexsources:2;
656 unsigned int vecsib:2;
657 unsigned int sse2avx:1;
658 unsigned int noavx:1;
660 unsigned int masking:2;
661 unsigned int broadcast:3;
662 unsigned int staticrounding:1;
664 unsigned int disp8memshift:3;
665 unsigned int nodefmask:1;
666 unsigned int implicitquadgroup:1;
667 unsigned int optimize:1;
668 unsigned int attmnemonic:1;
669 unsigned int attsyntax:1;
670 unsigned int intelsyntax:1;
671 unsigned int amd64:1;
672 unsigned int intel64:1;
673 } i386_opcode_modifier;
675 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
679 /* Register (qualified by Byte, Word, etc) */
683 /* Vector registers */
685 /* Vector Mask registers */
687 /* Control register */
693 /* 2 bit segment register */
695 /* 3 bit segment register */
697 /* 1 bit immediate */
699 /* 8 bit immediate */
701 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
703 /* 16 bit immediate */
705 /* 32 bit immediate */
707 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
709 /* 64 bit immediate */
711 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
712 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
713 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
714 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
715 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
716 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
717 relative to the segment base. */
718 /* 8 bit displacement */
720 /* 16 bit displacement */
722 /* 32 bit displacement */
724 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
726 /* 64 bit displacement */
728 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax/%st(0)/%xmm0 */
730 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
732 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
734 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
736 /* Absolute address for jump. */
738 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
740 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
741 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
742 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
743 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
744 be encoded in the regmem field. */
750 /* WORD size. 2 byte */
752 /* DWORD size. 4 byte */
754 /* FWORD size. 6 byte */
756 /* QWORD size. 8 byte */
758 /* TBYTE size. 10 byte */
766 /* Unspecified memory size. */
768 /* Any memory size. */
771 /* Vector 4 bit immediate. */
774 /* Bound register. */
777 /* The number of bitfields in i386_operand_type. */
781 #define OTNumOfUints \
782 ((OTNum - 1) / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
783 #define OTNumOfBits \
784 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
786 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
788 #define OTUnused OTNum
790 typedef union i386_operand_type
795 unsigned int regmmx:1;
796 unsigned int regsimd:1;
797 unsigned int regmask:1;
798 unsigned int control:1;
799 unsigned int debug:1;
801 unsigned int sreg2:1;
802 unsigned int sreg3:1;
805 unsigned int imm8s:1;
806 unsigned int imm16:1;
807 unsigned int imm32:1;
808 unsigned int imm32s:1;
809 unsigned int imm64:1;
810 unsigned int disp8:1;
811 unsigned int disp16:1;
812 unsigned int disp32:1;
813 unsigned int disp32s:1;
814 unsigned int disp64:1;
816 unsigned int baseindex:1;
817 unsigned int inoutportreg:1;
818 unsigned int shiftcount:1;
819 unsigned int jumpabsolute:1;
820 unsigned int esseg:1;
821 unsigned int regmem:1;
824 unsigned int dword:1;
825 unsigned int fword:1;
826 unsigned int qword:1;
827 unsigned int tbyte:1;
828 unsigned int xmmword:1;
829 unsigned int ymmword:1;
830 unsigned int zmmword:1;
831 unsigned int unspecified:1;
832 unsigned int anysize:1;
833 unsigned int vec_imm4:1;
834 unsigned int regbnd:1;
836 unsigned int unused:(OTNumOfBits - OTUnused);
839 unsigned int array[OTNumOfUints];
842 typedef struct insn_template
844 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
847 /* how many operands */
848 unsigned int operands;
850 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
852 unsigned int base_opcode;
853 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
854 set if Reg --> Regmem;
855 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
856 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
857 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
859 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
860 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
861 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
862 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
864 unsigned int extension_opcode;
865 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
868 unsigned char opcode_length;
870 /* cpu feature flags */
871 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags;
873 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
874 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
875 the same instruction */
876 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier;
878 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
879 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
880 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
881 either a register or an immediate operand. */
882 i386_operand_type operand_types[MAX_OPERANDS];
886 extern const insn_template i386_optab[];
888 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
892 i386_operand_type reg_type;
893 unsigned char reg_flags;
894 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
895 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
896 #define RegVRex 0x4 /* Extended vector register. */
897 unsigned char reg_num;
898 #define RegRip ((unsigned char ) ~0)
899 #define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
900 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
901 #define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
902 #define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
903 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
904 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
905 signed char dw2_regnum[2];
906 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
910 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
913 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
915 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab[];
916 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size;
921 unsigned int seg_prefix;
925 extern const seg_entry cs;
926 extern const seg_entry ds;
927 extern const seg_entry ss;
928 extern const seg_entry es;
929 extern const seg_entry fs;
930 extern const seg_entry gs;