1 /* Parse expressions for GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Modified from expread.y by the Department of Computer Science at the
4 State University of New York at Buffalo, 1991.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
22 /* Parse an expression from text in a string,
23 and return the result as a struct expression pointer.
24 That structure contains arithmetic operations in reverse polish,
25 with constants represented by operations that are followed by special data.
26 See expression.h for the details of the format.
27 What is important here is that it can be built up sequentially
28 during the process of parsing; the lower levels of the tree always
29 come first in the result. */
35 #include "expression.h"
39 #include "parser-defs.h"
42 prefixify_expression PARAMS ((struct expression *));
45 length_of_subexp PARAMS ((struct expression *, int));
48 prefixify_subexp PARAMS ((struct expression *, struct expression *, int, int));
50 /* Assign machine-independent names to certain registers
51 (unless overridden by the REGISTER_NAMES table) */
53 struct std_regs std_regs[] = {
68 unsigned num_std_regs = (sizeof std_regs / sizeof std_regs[0]);
71 /* Begin counting arguments for a function call,
72 saving the data about any containing call. */
77 register struct funcall *new = (struct funcall *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct funcall));
79 new->next = funcall_chain;
80 new->arglist_len = arglist_len;
85 /* Return the number of arguments in a function call just terminated,
86 and restore the data for the containing function call. */
91 register int val = arglist_len;
92 register struct funcall *call = funcall_chain;
93 funcall_chain = call->next;
94 arglist_len = call->arglist_len;
99 /* Free everything in the funcall chain.
100 Used when there is an error inside parsing. */
105 register struct funcall *call, *next;
107 for (call = funcall_chain; call; call = next)
114 /* This page contains the functions for adding data to the struct expression
115 being constructed. */
117 /* Add one element to the end of the expression. */
119 /* To avoid a bug in the Sun 4 compiler, we pass things that can fit into
120 a register through here */
123 write_exp_elt (expelt)
124 union exp_element expelt;
126 if (expout_ptr >= expout_size)
129 expout = (struct expression *)
130 xrealloc ((char *) expout, sizeof (struct expression)
131 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size));
133 expout->elts[expout_ptr++] = expelt;
137 write_exp_elt_opcode (expelt)
138 enum exp_opcode expelt;
140 union exp_element tmp;
148 write_exp_elt_sym (expelt)
149 struct symbol *expelt;
151 union exp_element tmp;
159 write_exp_elt_longcst (expelt)
162 union exp_element tmp;
164 tmp.longconst = expelt;
170 write_exp_elt_dblcst (expelt)
173 union exp_element tmp;
175 tmp.doubleconst = expelt;
181 write_exp_elt_type (expelt)
184 union exp_element tmp;
192 write_exp_elt_intern (expelt)
193 struct internalvar *expelt;
195 union exp_element tmp;
197 tmp.internalvar = expelt;
202 /* Add a string constant to the end of the expression.
204 String constants are stored by first writing an expression element
205 that contains the length of the string, then stuffing the string
206 constant itself into however many expression elements are needed
207 to hold it, and then writing another expression element that contains
208 the length of the string. I.E. an expression element at each end of
209 the string records the string length, so you can skip over the
210 expression elements containing the actual string bytes from either
211 end of the string. Note that this also allows gdb to handle
212 strings with embedded null bytes, as is required for some languages.
214 Don't be fooled by the fact that the string is null byte terminated,
215 this is strictly for the convenience of debugging gdb itself. Gdb
216 Gdb does not depend up the string being null terminated, since the
217 actual length is recorded in expression elements at each end of the
218 string. The null byte is taken into consideration when computing how
219 many expression elements are required to hold the string constant, of
224 write_exp_string (str)
227 register int len = str.length;
229 register char *strdata;
231 /* Compute the number of expression elements required to hold the string
232 (including a null byte terminator), along with one expression element
233 at each end to record the actual string length (not including the
234 null byte terminator). */
236 lenelt = 2 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (len + 1);
238 /* Ensure that we have enough available expression elements to store
241 if ((expout_ptr + lenelt) >= expout_size)
243 expout_size = max (expout_size * 2, expout_ptr + lenelt + 10);
244 expout = (struct expression *)
245 xrealloc ((char *) expout, (sizeof (struct expression)
246 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size)));
249 /* Write the leading length expression element (which advances the current
250 expression element index), then write the string constant followed by a
251 terminating null byte, and then write the trailing length expression
254 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) len);
255 strdata = (char *) &expout->elts[expout_ptr];
256 memcpy (strdata, str.ptr, len);
257 *(strdata + len) = '\0';
258 expout_ptr += lenelt - 2;
259 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) len);
262 /* Add a bitstring constant to the end of the expression.
264 Bitstring constants are stored by first writing an expression element
265 that contains the length of the bitstring (in bits), then stuffing the
266 bitstring constant itself into however many expression elements are
267 needed to hold it, and then writing another expression element that
268 contains the length of the bitstring. I.E. an expression element at
269 each end of the bitstring records the bitstring length, so you can skip
270 over the expression elements containing the actual bitstring bytes from
271 either end of the bitstring. */
274 write_exp_bitstring (str)
277 register int bits = str.length; /* length in bits */
278 register int len = (bits + HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1) / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
280 register char *strdata;
282 /* Compute the number of expression elements required to hold the bitstring,
283 along with one expression element at each end to record the actual
284 bitstring length in bits. */
286 lenelt = 2 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (len);
288 /* Ensure that we have enough available expression elements to store
291 if ((expout_ptr + lenelt) >= expout_size)
293 expout_size = max (expout_size * 2, expout_ptr + lenelt + 10);
294 expout = (struct expression *)
295 xrealloc ((char *) expout, (sizeof (struct expression)
296 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size)));
299 /* Write the leading length expression element (which advances the current
300 expression element index), then write the bitstring constant, and then
301 write the trailing length expression element. */
303 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) bits);
304 strdata = (char *) &expout->elts[expout_ptr];
305 memcpy (strdata, str.ptr, len);
306 expout_ptr += lenelt - 2;
307 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) bits);
310 /* Return a null-terminated temporary copy of the name
311 of a string token. */
317 memcpy (namecopy, token.ptr, token.length);
318 namecopy[token.length] = 0;
322 /* Reverse an expression from suffix form (in which it is constructed)
323 to prefix form (in which we can conveniently print or execute it). */
326 prefixify_expression (expr)
327 register struct expression *expr;
330 sizeof (struct expression) + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expr->nelts);
331 register struct expression *temp;
332 register int inpos = expr->nelts, outpos = 0;
334 temp = (struct expression *) alloca (len);
336 /* Copy the original expression into temp. */
337 memcpy (temp, expr, len);
339 prefixify_subexp (temp, expr, inpos, outpos);
342 /* Return the number of exp_elements in the subexpression of EXPR
343 whose last exp_element is at index ENDPOS - 1 in EXPR. */
346 length_of_subexp (expr, endpos)
347 register struct expression *expr;
350 register int oplen = 1;
351 register int args = 0;
355 error ("?error in length_of_subexp");
357 i = (int) expr->elts[endpos - 1].opcode;
363 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
364 oplen = 5 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
383 args = 1 + longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
410 case STRUCTOP_STRUCT:
416 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
417 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
421 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
422 oplen = (oplen + HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1) / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
423 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen);
428 args = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
429 args -= longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 3].longconst);
438 case MULTI_SUBSCRIPT:
440 args = 1 + longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos- 2].longconst);
443 case BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY:
454 args = 1 + (i < (int) BINOP_END);
459 oplen += length_of_subexp (expr, endpos - oplen);
466 /* Copy the subexpression ending just before index INEND in INEXPR
467 into OUTEXPR, starting at index OUTBEG.
468 In the process, convert it from suffix to prefix form. */
471 prefixify_subexp (inexpr, outexpr, inend, outbeg)
472 register struct expression *inexpr;
473 struct expression *outexpr;
477 register int oplen = 1;
478 register int args = 0;
481 enum exp_opcode opcode;
483 /* Compute how long the last operation is (in OPLEN),
484 and also how many preceding subexpressions serve as
485 arguments for it (in ARGS). */
487 opcode = inexpr->elts[inend - 1].opcode;
492 oplen = longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
493 oplen = 5 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
512 args = 1 + longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
538 case STRUCTOP_STRUCT:
544 oplen = longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
545 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
549 oplen = longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
550 oplen = (oplen + HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1) / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
551 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen);
556 args = longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
557 args -= longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 3].longconst);
565 case BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY:
571 case MULTI_SUBSCRIPT:
573 args = 1 + longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
582 args = 1 + ((int) opcode < (int) BINOP_END);
585 /* Copy the final operator itself, from the end of the input
586 to the beginning of the output. */
588 memcpy (&outexpr->elts[outbeg], &inexpr->elts[inend],
589 EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (oplen));
592 /* Find the lengths of the arg subexpressions. */
593 arglens = (int *) alloca (args * sizeof (int));
594 for (i = args - 1; i >= 0; i--)
596 oplen = length_of_subexp (inexpr, inend);
601 /* Now copy each subexpression, preserving the order of
602 the subexpressions, but prefixifying each one.
603 In this loop, inend starts at the beginning of
604 the expression this level is working on
605 and marches forward over the arguments.
606 outbeg does similarly in the output. */
607 for (i = 0; i < args; i++)
611 prefixify_subexp (inexpr, outexpr, inend, outbeg);
616 /* This page contains the two entry points to this file. */
618 /* Read an expression from the string *STRINGPTR points to,
619 parse it, and return a pointer to a struct expression that we malloc.
620 Use block BLOCK as the lexical context for variable names;
621 if BLOCK is zero, use the block of the selected stack frame.
622 Meanwhile, advance *STRINGPTR to point after the expression,
623 at the first nonwhite character that is not part of the expression
624 (possibly a null character).
626 If COMMA is nonzero, stop if a comma is reached. */
629 parse_exp_1 (stringptr, block, comma)
634 struct cleanup *old_chain;
639 type_stack_depth = 0;
641 comma_terminates = comma;
643 if (lexptr == 0 || *lexptr == 0)
644 error_no_arg ("expression to compute");
646 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_funcalls, 0);
649 expression_context_block = block ? block : get_selected_block ();
651 namecopy = (char *) alloca (strlen (lexptr) + 1);
654 expout = (struct expression *)
655 xmalloc (sizeof (struct expression) + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size));
656 expout->language_defn = current_language;
657 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expout);
659 if (current_language->la_parser ())
660 current_language->la_error (NULL);
662 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
664 /* Record the actual number of expression elements, and then
665 reallocate the expression memory so that we free up any
668 expout->nelts = expout_ptr;
669 expout = (struct expression *)
670 xrealloc ((char *) expout,
671 sizeof (struct expression) + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_ptr));;
673 /* Convert expression from postfix form as generated by yacc
674 parser, to a prefix form. */
676 DUMP_EXPRESSION (expout, stdout, "before conversion to prefix form");
677 prefixify_expression (expout);
678 DUMP_EXPRESSION (expout, stdout, "after conversion to prefix form");
684 /* Parse STRING as an expression, and complain if this fails
685 to use up all of the contents of STRING. */
688 parse_expression (string)
691 register struct expression *exp;
692 exp = parse_exp_1 (&string, 0, 0);
694 error ("Junk after end of expression.");
702 if (type_stack_depth == type_stack_size)
704 type_stack_size *= 2;
705 type_stack = (union type_stack_elt *)
706 xrealloc ((char *) type_stack, type_stack_size * sizeof (*type_stack));
708 type_stack[type_stack_depth++].piece = tp;
715 if (type_stack_depth == type_stack_size)
717 type_stack_size *= 2;
718 type_stack = (union type_stack_elt *)
719 xrealloc ((char *) type_stack, type_stack_size * sizeof (*type_stack));
721 type_stack[type_stack_depth++].int_val = n;
727 if (type_stack_depth)
728 return type_stack[--type_stack_depth].piece;
735 if (type_stack_depth)
736 return type_stack[--type_stack_depth].int_val;
737 /* "Can't happen". */
744 type_stack_size = 80;
745 type_stack_depth = 0;
746 type_stack = (union type_stack_elt *)
747 xmalloc (type_stack_size * sizeof (*type_stack));