1 /* OS ABI variant handling for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "gdb_assert.h"
23 #include "gdb_string.h"
26 #include "arch-utils.h"
32 #ifndef GDB_OSABI_DEFAULT
33 #define GDB_OSABI_DEFAULT GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN
36 /* State for the "set osabi" command. */
37 static enum { osabi_auto, osabi_default, osabi_user } user_osabi_state;
38 static enum gdb_osabi user_selected_osabi;
39 static const char *gdb_osabi_available_names[GDB_OSABI_INVALID + 3] = {
45 static const char *set_osabi_string;
47 /* This table matches the indices assigned to enum gdb_osabi. Keep
49 static const char * const gdb_osabi_names[] =
79 gdbarch_osabi_name (enum gdb_osabi osabi)
81 if (osabi >= GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN && osabi < GDB_OSABI_INVALID)
82 return gdb_osabi_names[osabi];
84 return gdb_osabi_names[GDB_OSABI_INVALID];
87 /* Handler for a given architecture/OS ABI pair. There should be only
88 one handler for a given OS ABI each architecture family. */
89 struct gdb_osabi_handler
91 struct gdb_osabi_handler *next;
92 const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
94 void (*init_osabi)(struct gdbarch_info, struct gdbarch *);
97 static struct gdb_osabi_handler *gdb_osabi_handler_list;
100 gdbarch_register_osabi (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine,
101 enum gdb_osabi osabi,
102 void (*init_osabi)(struct gdbarch_info,
105 struct gdb_osabi_handler **handler_p;
106 const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, machine);
107 const char **name_ptr;
109 /* Registering an OS ABI handler for "unknown" is not allowed. */
110 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
114 _("gdbarch_register_osabi: An attempt to register a handler for "
115 "OS ABI \"%s\" for architecture %s was made. The handler will "
116 "not be registered"),
117 gdbarch_osabi_name (osabi),
118 bfd_printable_arch_mach (arch, machine));
122 gdb_assert (arch_info);
124 for (handler_p = &gdb_osabi_handler_list; *handler_p != NULL;
125 handler_p = &(*handler_p)->next)
127 if ((*handler_p)->arch_info == arch_info
128 && (*handler_p)->osabi == osabi)
132 _("gdbarch_register_osabi: A handler for OS ABI \"%s\" "
133 "has already been registered for architecture %s"),
134 gdbarch_osabi_name (osabi),
135 arch_info->printable_name);
136 /* If user wants to continue, override previous definition. */
137 (*handler_p)->init_osabi = init_osabi;
143 = (struct gdb_osabi_handler *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdb_osabi_handler));
144 (*handler_p)->next = NULL;
145 (*handler_p)->arch_info = arch_info;
146 (*handler_p)->osabi = osabi;
147 (*handler_p)->init_osabi = init_osabi;
149 /* Add this OS ABI to the list of enum values for "set osabi", if it isn't
151 for (name_ptr = gdb_osabi_available_names; *name_ptr; name_ptr ++)
153 if (*name_ptr == gdbarch_osabi_name (osabi))
156 *name_ptr++ = gdbarch_osabi_name (osabi);
161 /* Sniffer to find the OS ABI for a given file's architecture and flavour.
162 It is legal to have multiple sniffers for each arch/flavour pair, to
163 disambiguate one OS's a.out from another, for example. The first sniffer
164 to return something other than GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN wins, so a sniffer should
165 be careful to claim a file only if it knows for sure what it is. */
166 struct gdb_osabi_sniffer
168 struct gdb_osabi_sniffer *next;
169 enum bfd_architecture arch; /* bfd_arch_unknown == wildcard */
170 enum bfd_flavour flavour;
171 enum gdb_osabi (*sniffer)(bfd *);
174 static struct gdb_osabi_sniffer *gdb_osabi_sniffer_list;
177 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (enum bfd_architecture arch,
178 enum bfd_flavour flavour,
179 enum gdb_osabi (*sniffer_fn)(bfd *))
181 struct gdb_osabi_sniffer *sniffer;
184 (struct gdb_osabi_sniffer *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdb_osabi_sniffer));
185 sniffer->arch = arch;
186 sniffer->flavour = flavour;
187 sniffer->sniffer = sniffer_fn;
189 sniffer->next = gdb_osabi_sniffer_list;
190 gdb_osabi_sniffer_list = sniffer;
195 gdbarch_lookup_osabi (bfd *abfd)
197 struct gdb_osabi_sniffer *sniffer;
198 enum gdb_osabi osabi, match;
201 /* If we aren't in "auto" mode, return the specified OS ABI. */
202 if (user_osabi_state == osabi_user)
203 return user_selected_osabi;
205 /* If we don't have a binary, return the default OS ABI (if set) or
206 unknown (otherwise). */
208 return GDB_OSABI_DEFAULT;
210 match = GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
213 for (sniffer = gdb_osabi_sniffer_list; sniffer != NULL;
214 sniffer = sniffer->next)
216 if ((sniffer->arch == bfd_arch_unknown /* wildcard */
217 || sniffer->arch == bfd_get_arch (abfd))
218 && sniffer->flavour == bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
220 osabi = (*sniffer->sniffer) (abfd);
221 if (osabi < GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN || osabi >= GDB_OSABI_INVALID)
225 _("gdbarch_lookup_osabi: invalid OS ABI (%d) from sniffer "
226 "for architecture %s flavour %d"),
228 bfd_printable_arch_mach (bfd_get_arch (abfd), 0),
229 (int) bfd_get_flavour (abfd));
231 else if (osabi != GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
233 /* A specific sniffer always overrides a generic sniffer.
234 Croak on multiple match if the two matches are of the
235 same class. If the user wishes to continue, we'll use
237 if (match != GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
239 if ((match_specific && sniffer->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
240 || (!match_specific && sniffer->arch == bfd_arch_unknown))
244 _("gdbarch_lookup_osabi: multiple %sspecific OS ABI "
245 "match for architecture %s flavour %d: first "
246 "match \"%s\", second match \"%s\""),
247 match_specific ? "" : "non-",
248 bfd_printable_arch_mach (bfd_get_arch (abfd), 0),
249 (int) bfd_get_flavour (abfd),
250 gdbarch_osabi_name (match),
251 gdbarch_osabi_name (osabi));
253 else if (sniffer->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
262 if (sniffer->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
269 /* If we didn't find a match, but a default was specified at configure
270 time, return the default. */
271 if (GDB_OSABI_DEFAULT != GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN && match == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
272 return GDB_OSABI_DEFAULT;
278 /* Return non-zero if architecture A can run code written for
281 can_run_code_for (const struct bfd_arch_info *a, const struct bfd_arch_info *b)
283 /* BFD's 'A->compatible (A, B)' functions return zero if A and B are
284 incompatible. But if they are compatible, it returns the 'more
285 featureful' of the two arches. That is, if A can run code
286 written for B, but B can't run code written for A, then it'll
289 struct bfd_arch_info objects are singletons: that is, there's
290 supposed to be exactly one instance for a given machine. So you
291 can tell whether two are equivalent by comparing pointers. */
292 return (a == b || a->compatible (a, b) == a);
297 gdbarch_init_osabi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
299 struct gdb_osabi_handler *handler;
301 if (info.osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
303 /* Don't complain about an unknown OSABI. Assume the user knows
304 what they are doing. */
308 for (handler = gdb_osabi_handler_list; handler != NULL;
309 handler = handler->next)
311 if (handler->osabi != info.osabi)
314 /* If the architecture described by ARCH_INFO can run code for
315 the architcture we registered the handler for, then the
316 handler is applicable. Note, though, that if the handler is
317 for an architecture that is a superset of ARCH_INFO, we can't
318 use that --- it would be perfectly correct for it to install
319 gdbarch methods that refer to registers / instructions /
320 other facilities ARCH_INFO doesn't have.
322 NOTE: kettenis/20021027: There may be more than one machine
323 type that is compatible with the desired machine type. Right
324 now we simply return the first match, which is fine for now.
325 However, we might want to do something smarter in the future. */
326 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-10-23: The code for "a can_run_code_for b"
327 is implemented using BFD's compatible method (a->compatible
328 (b) == a -- the lowest common denominator between a and b is
329 a). That method's definition of compatible may not be as you
330 expect. For instance the test "amd64 can run code for i386"
331 (or more generally "64-bit ISA can run code for the 32-bit
332 ISA"). BFD doesn't normally consider 32-bit and 64-bit
333 "compatible" so it doesn't succeed. */
334 if (can_run_code_for (info.bfd_arch_info, handler->arch_info))
336 (*handler->init_osabi) (info, gdbarch);
342 ("A handler for the OS ABI \"%s\" is not built into this configuration\n"
343 "of GDB. Attempting to continue with the default %s settings.\n",
344 gdbarch_osabi_name (info.osabi),
345 info.bfd_arch_info->printable_name);
348 /* Limit on the amount of data to be read. */
349 #define MAX_NOTESZ 128
351 /* Return non-zero if NOTE matches NAME, DESCSZ and TYPE. */
354 check_note (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, const char *note,
355 const char *name, unsigned long descsz, unsigned long type)
357 unsigned long notesz;
359 /* Calculate the size of this note. */
360 notesz = strlen (name) + 1;
361 notesz = ((notesz + 3) & ~3);
363 notesz = ((notesz + 3) & ~3);
365 /* If this assertion triggers, increase MAX_NOTESZ. */
366 gdb_assert (notesz <= MAX_NOTESZ);
368 /* Check whether SECT is big enough to comtain the complete note. */
369 if (notesz > bfd_section_size (abfd, sect))
372 /* Check the note name. */
373 if (bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note) != (strlen (name) + 1)
374 || strcmp (note + 12, name) != 0)
377 /* Check the descriptor size. */
378 if (bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note + 4) != descsz)
381 /* Check the note type. */
382 if (bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note + 8) != type)
388 /* Generic sniffer for ELF flavoured files. */
391 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj)
393 enum gdb_osabi *osabi = obj;
395 unsigned int sectsize;
398 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect);
399 sectsize = bfd_section_size (abfd, sect);
401 /* Limit the amount of data to read. */
402 if (sectsize > MAX_NOTESZ)
403 sectsize = MAX_NOTESZ;
405 note = alloca (sectsize);
406 bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sect, note, 0, sectsize);
408 /* .note.ABI-tag notes, used by GNU/Linux and FreeBSD. */
409 if (strcmp (name, ".note.ABI-tag") == 0)
412 if (check_note (abfd, sect, note, "GNU", 16, NT_GNU_ABI_TAG))
414 unsigned int abi_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note + 16);
418 case GNU_ABI_TAG_LINUX:
419 *osabi = GDB_OSABI_LINUX;
422 case GNU_ABI_TAG_HURD:
423 *osabi = GDB_OSABI_HURD;
426 case GNU_ABI_TAG_SOLARIS:
427 *osabi = GDB_OSABI_SOLARIS;
430 case GNU_ABI_TAG_FREEBSD:
431 *osabi = GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD_ELF;
434 case GNU_ABI_TAG_NETBSD:
435 *osabi = GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_ELF;
439 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\
440 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections: unknown OS number %d"),
447 if (check_note (abfd, sect, note, "FreeBSD", 4, NT_FREEBSD_ABI_TAG))
449 /* There is no need to check the version yet. */
450 *osabi = GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD_ELF;
457 /* .note.netbsd.ident notes, used by NetBSD. */
458 if (strcmp (name, ".note.netbsd.ident") == 0
459 && check_note (abfd, sect, note, "NetBSD", 4, NT_NETBSD_IDENT))
461 /* There is no need to check the version yet. */
462 *osabi = GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_ELF;
466 /* .note.openbsd.ident notes, used by OpenBSD. */
467 if (strcmp (name, ".note.openbsd.ident") == 0
468 && check_note (abfd, sect, note, "OpenBSD", 4, NT_OPENBSD_IDENT))
470 /* There is no need to check the version yet. */
471 *osabi = GDB_OSABI_OPENBSD_ELF;
475 /* .note.netbsdcore.procinfo notes, used by NetBSD. */
476 if (strcmp (name, ".note.netbsdcore.procinfo") == 0)
478 *osabi = GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_ELF;
483 static enum gdb_osabi
484 generic_elf_osabi_sniffer (bfd *abfd)
486 unsigned int elfosabi;
487 enum gdb_osabi osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
489 elfosabi = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
494 /* When the EI_OSABI field in the ELF header is ELFOSABI_NONE
495 (0), then the ELF structures in the file are conforming to
496 the base specification for that machine (there are no
497 OS-specific extensions). In order to determine the real OS
498 in use we must look for OS-specific notes. */
499 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
500 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
504 case ELFOSABI_FREEBSD:
505 osabi = GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD_ELF;
508 case ELFOSABI_NETBSD:
509 osabi = GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_ELF;
513 osabi = GDB_OSABI_LINUX;
517 osabi = GDB_OSABI_HURD;
520 case ELFOSABI_SOLARIS:
521 osabi = GDB_OSABI_SOLARIS;
525 /* For some reason the default value for the EI_OSABI field is
526 ELFOSABI_HPUX for all PA-RISC targets (with the exception of
527 GNU/Linux). We use HP-UX ELF as the default, but let any
528 OS-specific notes override this. */
529 osabi = GDB_OSABI_HPUX_ELF;
530 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
531 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
536 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
538 /* The FreeBSD folks have been naughty; they stored the string
539 "FreeBSD" in the padding of the e_ident field of the ELF
540 header to "brand" their ELF binaries in FreeBSD 3.x. */
541 if (memcmp (&elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[8],
542 "FreeBSD", sizeof ("FreeBSD")) == 0)
543 osabi = GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD_ELF;
550 set_osabi (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
552 struct gdbarch_info info;
554 if (strcmp (set_osabi_string, "auto") == 0)
555 user_osabi_state = osabi_auto;
556 else if (strcmp (set_osabi_string, "default") == 0)
558 user_selected_osabi = GDB_OSABI_DEFAULT;
559 user_osabi_state = osabi_user;
561 else if (strcmp (set_osabi_string, "none") == 0)
563 user_selected_osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
564 user_osabi_state = osabi_user;
569 for (i = 1; i < GDB_OSABI_INVALID; i++)
570 if (strcmp (set_osabi_string, gdbarch_osabi_name (i)) == 0)
572 user_selected_osabi = i;
573 user_osabi_state = osabi_user;
576 if (i == GDB_OSABI_INVALID)
577 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
578 _("Invalid OS ABI \"%s\" passed to command handler."),
582 /* NOTE: At some point (true multiple architectures) we'll need to be more
584 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
585 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
586 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Updating OS ABI failed."));
590 show_osabi (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c,
593 if (user_osabi_state == osabi_auto)
594 fprintf_filtered (file,
595 _("The current OS ABI is \"auto\" (currently \"%s\").\n"),
596 gdbarch_osabi_name (gdbarch_osabi (current_gdbarch)));
598 fprintf_filtered (file, _("The current OS ABI is \"%s\".\n"),
599 gdbarch_osabi_name (user_selected_osabi));
601 if (GDB_OSABI_DEFAULT != GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
602 fprintf_filtered (file, _("The default OS ABI is \"%s\".\n"),
603 gdbarch_osabi_name (GDB_OSABI_DEFAULT));
606 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdb_osabi; /* -Wmissing-prototype */
609 _initialize_gdb_osabi (void)
611 struct cmd_list_element *c;
613 if (strcmp (gdb_osabi_names[GDB_OSABI_INVALID], "<invalid>") != 0)
616 _("_initialize_gdb_osabi: gdb_osabi_names[] is inconsistent"));
618 /* Register a generic sniffer for ELF flavoured files. */
619 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_unknown,
620 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
621 generic_elf_osabi_sniffer);
623 /* Register the "set osabi" command. */
624 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("osabi", class_support, gdb_osabi_available_names,
625 &set_osabi_string, _("\
626 Set OS ABI of target."), _("\
627 Show OS ABI of target."), NULL,
630 &setlist, &showlist);
631 user_osabi_state = osabi_auto;