1 /* BFD back-end data structures for a.out (and similar) files.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
21 /* We try to encapsulate the differences in the various a.out file
22 variants in a few routines, and otherwise share large masses of code.
23 This means we only have to fix bugs in one place, most of the time. */
25 /* Parameterize the a.out code based on whether it is being built
26 for a 32-bit architecture or a 64-bit architecture. */
28 #define GET_WORD bfd_h_get_64
29 #define GET_SWORD bfd_h_get_signed_64
30 #define PUT_WORD bfd_h_put_64
32 #define NAME(x,y) CAT3(x,_64_,y)
34 #define JNAME(x) CAT(x,_64)
35 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 8
36 #else /* ARCH_SIZE == 32 */
37 #define GET_WORD bfd_h_get_32
38 #define GET_SWORD bfd_h_get_signed_32
39 #define PUT_WORD bfd_h_put_32
41 #define NAME(x,y) CAT3(x,_32_,y)
43 #define JNAME(x) CAT(x,_32)
44 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 4
45 #endif /* ARCH_SIZE==32 */
47 /* Declare at file level, since it isused in parameter lists, which
51 /* Back-end information for various a.out targets. */
52 struct aout_backend_data
54 /* Are ZMAGIC files mapped contiguously? If so, the text section may
55 need more padding, if the segment size (granularity for memory access
56 control) is larger than the page size. */
57 unsigned char zmagic_mapped_contiguous;
58 /* If this flag is set, ZMAGIC/NMAGIC file headers get mapped in with the
59 text section, which starts immediately after the file header.
60 If not, the text section starts on the next page. */
61 unsigned char text_includes_header;
63 /* If the text section VMA isn't specified, and we need an absolute
64 address, use this as the default. If we're producing a relocatable
65 file, zero is always used. */
66 /* ?? Perhaps a callback would be a better choice? Will this do anything
67 reasonable for a format that handles multiple CPUs with different
68 load addresses for each? */
69 bfd_vma default_text_vma;
71 /* Callback for setting the page and segment sizes, if they can't be
72 trivially determined from the architecture. */
73 boolean (*set_sizes) PARAMS ((bfd *));
75 /* zmagic files only. For go32, the length of the exec header contributes
76 to the size of the text section in the file for alignment purposes but
77 does *not* get counted in the length of the text section. */
78 unsigned char exec_header_not_counted;
80 #define aout_backend_info(abfd) \
81 ((CONST struct aout_backend_data *)((abfd)->xvec->backend_data))
83 /* This is the layout in memory of a "struct exec" while we process it.
84 All 'lengths' are given as a number of bytes.
85 All 'alignments' are for relinkable files only; an alignment of
86 'n' indicates the corresponding segment must begin at an
87 address that is a multiple of (2**n). */
91 long a_info; /* Magic number and flags, packed */
92 bfd_vma a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
93 bfd_vma a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
94 bfd_vma a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area in mem */
95 bfd_vma a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file */
96 bfd_vma a_entry; /* start address */
97 bfd_vma a_trsize; /* length of text's relocation info, in bytes */
98 bfd_vma a_drsize; /* length of data's relocation info, in bytes */
100 bfd_vma a_tload; /* Text runtime load address */
101 bfd_vma a_dload; /* Data runtime load address */
102 unsigned char a_talign; /* Alignment of text segment */
103 unsigned char a_dalign; /* Alignment of data segment */
104 unsigned char a_balign; /* Alignment of bss segment */
105 char a_relaxable; /* Enough info for linker relax */
108 /* Magic number is written
110 3130292827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100
111 < FLAGS >< MACHINE TYPE >< MAGIC NUMBER >
113 /* Magic number for NetBSD is
115 3130292827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100
116 < FLAGS >< >< MAGIC NUMBER >
124 /* skip a bunch so we don't run into any of suns numbers */
126 M_29K = 101, /* AMD 29000 */
127 M_386_DYNIX = 102, /* Sequent running dynix */
128 M_386_NETBSD = 134, /* NetBSD/386 binary */
129 M_MIPS1 = 151, /* MIPS R2000/R3000 binary */
130 M_MIPS2 = 152, /* MIPS R4000/R6000 binary */
131 M_HP200 = 200, /* HP 200 (68010) BSD binary */
132 M_HP300 = (300 % 256), /* HP 300 (68020+68881) BSD binary */
133 M_HPUX = (0x20c % 256)/* HP 200/300 HPUX binary */
136 #define N_DYNAMIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0x8000000)
139 # define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
143 # define N_MACHTYPE(exec) ((enum machine_type)(((exec).a_info >> 16) & 0xff))
147 # define N_FLAGS(exec) (((exec).a_info >> 24) & 0xff)
151 # define N_SET_INFO(exec, magic, type, flags) \
152 ((exec).a_info = ((magic) & 0xffff) \
153 | (((int)(type) & 0xff) << 16) \
154 | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
158 # define N_SET_MAGIC(exec, magic) \
159 ((exec).a_info = (((exec).a_info & 0xffff0000) | ((magic) & 0xffff)))
162 #ifndef N_SET_MACHTYPE
163 # define N_SET_MACHTYPE(exec, machtype) \
165 ((exec).a_info&0xff00ffff) | ((((int)(machtype))&0xff) << 16))
169 # define N_SET_FLAGS(exec, flags) \
171 ((exec).a_info&0x00ffffff) | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
174 typedef struct aout_symbol {
181 /* The `tdata' struct for all a.out-like object file formats.
182 Various things depend on this struct being around any time an a.out
183 file is being handled. An example is dbxread.c in GDB. */
186 struct internal_exec *hdr; /* exec file header */
187 aout_symbol_type *symbols; /* symtab for input bfd */
189 /* For ease, we do this */
194 /* We remember these offsets so that after check_file_format, we have
195 no dependencies on the particular format of the exec_hdr. */
196 file_ptr sym_filepos;
197 file_ptr str_filepos;
199 /* Size of a relocation entry in external form */
200 unsigned reloc_entry_size;
202 /* Size of a symbol table entry in external form */
203 unsigned symbol_entry_size;
205 /* Page size - needed for alignment of demand paged files. */
206 unsigned long page_size;
208 /* Segment size - needed for alignment of demand paged files. */
209 unsigned long segment_size;
211 unsigned exec_bytes_size;
212 unsigned vma_adjusted : 1;
214 /* used when a bfd supports several highly similar formats */
217 gnu_encap_format } subformat;
225 /* The external symbol information. */
226 struct external_nlist *external_syms;
227 bfd_size_type external_sym_count;
228 char *external_strings;
229 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
232 struct aout_data_struct {
234 struct internal_exec e;
237 #define adata(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.aout_data->a)
238 #define exec_hdr(bfd) (adata(bfd).hdr)
239 #define obj_aout_symbols(bfd) (adata(bfd).symbols)
240 #define obj_textsec(bfd) (adata(bfd).textsec)
241 #define obj_datasec(bfd) (adata(bfd).datasec)
242 #define obj_bsssec(bfd) (adata(bfd).bsssec)
243 #define obj_sym_filepos(bfd) (adata(bfd).sym_filepos)
244 #define obj_str_filepos(bfd) (adata(bfd).str_filepos)
245 #define obj_reloc_entry_size(bfd) (adata(bfd).reloc_entry_size)
246 #define obj_symbol_entry_size(bfd) (adata(bfd).symbol_entry_size)
247 #define obj_aout_subformat(bfd) (adata(bfd).subformat)
248 #define obj_aout_external_syms(bfd) (adata(bfd).external_syms)
249 #define obj_aout_external_sym_count(bfd) (adata(bfd).external_sym_count)
250 #define obj_aout_external_strings(bfd) (adata(bfd).external_strings)
251 #define obj_aout_sym_hashes(bfd) (adata(bfd).sym_hashes)
253 /* We take the address of the first element of an asymbol to ensure that the
254 macro is only ever applied to an asymbol */
255 #define aout_symbol(asymbol) ((aout_symbol_type *)(&(asymbol)->the_bfd))
257 /* Prototype declarations for functions defined in aoutx.h */
260 NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *section));
263 NAME(aout,some_aout_object_p) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
264 struct internal_exec *execp,
265 bfd_target * (*callback)(bfd *)));
268 NAME(aout,mkobject) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
271 NAME(aout,machine_type) PARAMS ((enum bfd_architecture arch,
272 unsigned long machine));
275 NAME(aout,set_arch_mach) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch,
276 unsigned long machine));
279 NAME(aout,new_section_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *newsect));
282 NAME(aout,set_section_contents) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr section,
283 PTR location, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count));
286 NAME(aout,make_empty_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
289 NAME(aout,slurp_symbol_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
292 NAME(aout,write_syms) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
295 NAME(aout,reclaim_symbol_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
298 NAME(aout,get_symtab_upper_bound) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
301 NAME(aout,get_symtab) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asymbol **location));
304 NAME(aout,slurp_reloc_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect,
308 NAME(aout,canonicalize_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr section,
309 arelent **relptr, asymbol **symbols));
312 NAME(aout,get_reloc_upper_bound) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect));
315 NAME(aout,reclaim_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, sec_ptr ignore));
318 NAME(aout,get_lineno) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, asymbol *ignore_symbol));
321 NAME(aout,print_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, PTR file,
322 asymbol *symbol, bfd_print_symbol_type how));
325 NAME(aout,get_symbol_info) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd,
326 asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret));
329 NAME(aout,close_and_cleanup) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
332 NAME(aout,find_nearest_line) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *section,
333 asymbol **symbols, bfd_vma offset, CONST char **filename_ptr,
334 CONST char **functionname_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr));
337 NAME(aout,sizeof_headers) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, boolean exec));
340 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
341 bfd_size_type *text_size, file_ptr *text_end));
344 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_in) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
345 struct external_exec *raw_bytes, struct internal_exec *execp));
348 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
349 struct internal_exec *execp, struct external_exec *raw_bytes));
351 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
352 NAME(aout,link_hash_table_create) PARAMS ((bfd *));
355 NAME(aout,link_add_symbols) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
358 NAME(aout,final_link) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
359 void (*) (bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *,
362 /* Prototypes for functions in stab-syms.c. */
365 aout_stab_name PARAMS ((int code));
367 /* A.out uses the generic versions of these routines... */
369 #define aout_32_get_section_contents bfd_generic_get_section_contents
370 #define aout_32_close_and_cleanup bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
372 #define aout_64_get_section_contents bfd_generic_get_section_contents
373 #define aout_64_close_and_cleanup bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
374 #ifndef NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE
375 #define NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE 0
378 #ifndef WRITE_HEADERS
379 #define WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp) \
381 bfd_size_type text_size; /* dummy vars */ \
383 if (adata(abfd).magic == undecided_magic) \
384 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end); \
386 execp->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; \
387 execp->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd); \
389 execp->a_trsize = ((obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count) * \
390 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); \
391 execp->a_drsize = ((obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count) * \
392 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); \
393 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, &exec_bytes); \
395 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET); \
396 bfd_write ((PTR) &exec_bytes, 1, EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, abfd); \
397 /* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings */ \
399 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) != (asymbol **) NULL \
400 && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0) \
402 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_SYMOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET); \
404 if (! NAME(aout,write_syms)(abfd)) return false; \
406 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_TRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET); \
408 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_textsec (abfd))) return false; \
409 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_DRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET); \
411 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs)(abfd, obj_datasec (abfd))) return false; \