1 /* Target-machine dependent code for the AMD 29000
2 Copyright 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Cygnus Support. Written by Jim Kingdon.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
26 /*#include <sys/param.h> */
30 extern CORE_ADDR text_start; /* FIXME, kludge... */
32 /* Structure to hold cached info about function prologues. */
35 CORE_ADDR pc; /* First addr after fn prologue */
36 unsigned rsize, msize; /* register stack frame size, mem stack ditto */
37 unsigned mfp_used : 1; /* memory frame pointer used */
38 unsigned rsize_valid : 1; /* Validity bits for the above */
39 unsigned msize_valid : 1;
40 unsigned mfp_valid : 1;
43 /* Examine the prologue of a function which starts at PC. Return
44 the first addess past the prologue. If MSIZE is non-NULL, then
45 set *MSIZE to the memory stack frame size. If RSIZE is non-NULL,
46 then set *RSIZE to the register stack frame size (not including
47 incoming arguments and the return address & frame pointer stored
48 with them). If no prologue is found, *RSIZE is set to zero.
49 If no prologue is found, or a prologue which doesn't involve
50 allocating a memory stack frame, then set *MSIZE to zero.
52 Note that both msize and rsize are in bytes. This is not consistent
53 with the _User's Manual_ with respect to rsize, but it is much more
56 If MFP_USED is non-NULL, *MFP_USED is set to nonzero if a memory
57 frame pointer is being used. */
59 examine_prologue (pc, rsize, msize, mfp_used)
67 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc);
68 struct prologue_info *mi = 0;
71 mi = (struct prologue_info *) msymbol -> info;
79 valid &= mi->rsize_valid;
84 valid &= mi->msize_valid;
88 *mfp_used = mi->mfp_used;
89 valid &= mi->mfp_valid;
102 /* Prologue must start with subtracting a constant from gr1.
103 Normally this is sub gr1,gr1,<rsize * 4>. */
104 insn = read_memory_integer (p, 4);
105 if ((insn & 0xffffff00) != 0x25010100)
107 /* If the frame is large, instead of a single instruction it
108 might be a pair of instructions:
109 const <reg>, <rsize * 4>
113 /* Possible value for rsize. */
116 if ((insn & 0xff000000) != 0x03000000)
121 reg = (insn >> 8) & 0xff;
122 rsize0 = (((insn >> 8) & 0xff00) | (insn & 0xff));
124 insn = read_memory_integer (p, 4);
125 if ((insn & 0xffffff00) != 0x24010100
126 || (insn & 0xff) != reg)
137 *rsize = (insn & 0xff);
141 /* Next instruction must be asgeu V_SPILL,gr1,rab.
142 * We don't check the vector number to allow for kernel debugging. The
143 * kernel will use a different trap number.
145 insn = read_memory_integer (p, 4);
146 if ((insn & 0xff00ffff) != (0x5e000100|RAB_HW_REGNUM))
153 /* Next instruction usually sets the frame pointer (lr1) by adding
154 <size * 4> from gr1. However, this can (and high C does) be
155 deferred until anytime before the first function call. So it is
156 OK if we don't see anything which sets lr1.
157 To allow for alternate register sets (gcc -mkernel-registers) the msp
158 register number is a compile time constant. */
160 /* Normally this is just add lr1,gr1,<size * 4>. */
161 insn = read_memory_integer (p, 4);
162 if ((insn & 0xffffff00) == 0x15810100)
166 /* However, for large frames it can be
167 const <reg>, <size *4>
173 if ((insn & 0xff000000) == 0x03000000)
175 reg = (insn >> 8) & 0xff;
177 insn = read_memory_integer (q, 4);
178 if ((insn & 0xffffff00) == 0x14810100
179 && (insn & 0xff) == reg)
184 /* Next comes "add lr{<rsize-1>},msp,0", but only if a memory
185 frame pointer is in use. We just check for add lr<anything>,msp,0;
186 we don't check this rsize against the first instruction, and
187 we don't check that the trace-back tag indicates a memory frame pointer
189 To allow for alternate register sets (gcc -mkernel-registers) the msp
190 register number is a compile time constant.
192 The recommended instruction is actually "sll lr<whatever>,msp,0".
193 We check for that, too. Originally Jim Kingdon's code seemed
194 to be looking for a "sub" instruction here, but the mask was set
195 up to lose all the time. */
196 insn = read_memory_integer (p, 4);
197 if (((insn & 0xff80ffff) == (0x15800000|(MSP_HW_REGNUM<<8))) /* add */
198 || ((insn & 0xff80ffff) == (0x81800000|(MSP_HW_REGNUM<<8)))) /* sll */
201 if (mfp_used != NULL)
205 /* Next comes a subtraction from msp to allocate a memory frame,
206 but only if a memory frame is
207 being used. We don't check msize against the trace-back tag.
209 To allow for alternate register sets (gcc -mkernel-registers) the msp
210 register number is a compile time constant.
212 Normally this is just
215 insn = read_memory_integer (p, 4);
216 if ((insn & 0xffffff00) ==
217 (0x25000000|(MSP_HW_REGNUM<<16)|(MSP_HW_REGNUM<<8)))
221 *msize = insn & 0xff;
225 /* For large frames, instead of a single instruction it might
229 consth <reg>, <msize> ; optional
236 if ((insn & 0xff000000) == 0x03000000)
238 reg = (insn >> 8) & 0xff;
239 msize0 = ((insn >> 8) & 0xff00) | (insn & 0xff);
241 insn = read_memory_integer (q, 4);
242 /* Check for consth. */
243 if ((insn & 0xff000000) == 0x02000000
244 && (insn & 0x0000ff00) == reg)
246 msize0 |= (insn << 8) & 0xff000000;
247 msize0 |= (insn << 16) & 0x00ff0000;
249 insn = read_memory_integer (q, 4);
251 /* Check for sub msp,msp,<reg>. */
252 if ((insn & 0xffffff00) ==
253 (0x24000000|(MSP_HW_REGNUM<<16)|(MSP_HW_REGNUM<<8))
254 && (insn & 0xff) == reg)
268 /* Add a new cache entry. */
269 mi = (struct prologue_info *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct prologue_info));
270 msymbol -> info = (char *)mi;
275 /* else, cache entry exists, but info is incomplete. */
287 if (mfp_used != NULL)
289 mi->mfp_used = *mfp_used;
296 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
297 to reach some "real" code. */
303 return examine_prologue (pc, (unsigned *)NULL, (unsigned *)NULL,
307 * Examine the one or two word tag at the beginning of a function.
308 * The tag word is expect to be at 'p', if it is not there, we fail
309 * by returning 0. The documentation for the tag word was taken from
310 * page 7-15 of the 29050 User's Manual. We are assuming that the
311 * m bit is in bit 22 of the tag word, which seems to be the agreed upon
312 * convention today (1/15/92).
313 * msize is return in bytes.
315 static int /* 0/1 - failure/success of finding the tag word */
316 examine_tag(p, is_trans, argcount, msize, mfp_used)
323 unsigned int tag1, tag2;
325 tag1 = read_memory_integer (p, 4);
326 if ((tag1 & 0xff000000) != 0) /* Not a tag word */
328 if (tag1 & (1<<23)) /* A two word tag */
330 tag2 = read_memory_integer (p+4, 4);
334 else /* A one word tag */
337 *msize = tag1 & 0x7ff;
340 *is_trans = ((tag1 & (1<<21)) ? 1 : 0);
342 *argcount = (tag1 >> 16) & 0x1f;
344 *mfp_used = ((tag1 & (1<<22)) ? 1 : 0);
348 /* Initialize the frame. In addition to setting "extra" frame info,
349 we also set ->frame because we use it in a nonstandard way, and ->pc
350 because we need to know it to get the other stuff. See the diagram
351 of stacks and the frame cache in tm-29k.h for more detail. */
353 init_frame_info (innermost_frame, fci)
355 struct frame_info *fci;
367 fci->frame = read_register (GR1_REGNUM);
369 fci->frame = fci->next_frame + fci->next->rsize;
371 #if CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION == ON_STACK
374 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (p, 0, 0))
377 fci->rsize = DUMMY_FRAME_RSIZE;
378 /* This doesn't matter since we never try to get locals or args
379 from a dummy frame. */
381 /* Dummy frames always use a memory frame pointer. */
383 read_register_stack_integer (fci->frame + DUMMY_FRAME_RSIZE - 4, 4);
384 fci->flags |= (TRANSPARENT|MFP_USED);
388 func = find_pc_function (p);
390 p = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (func));
393 /* Search backward to find the trace-back tag. However,
394 do not trace back beyond the start of the text segment
395 (just as a sanity check to avoid going into never-never land). */
396 while (p >= text_start
397 && ((insn = read_memory_integer (p, 4)) & 0xff000000) != 0)
402 /* Couldn't find the trace-back tag.
403 Something strange is going on. */
407 fci->flags = TRANSPARENT;
411 /* Advance to the first word of the function, i.e. the word
412 after the trace-back tag. */
415 /* We've found the start of the function.
416 * Try looking for a tag word that indicates whether there is a
417 * memory frame pointer and what the memory stack allocation is.
418 * If one doesn't exist, try using a more exhaustive search of
419 * the prologue. For now we don't care about the argcount or
420 * whether or not the routine is transparent.
422 if (examine_tag(p-4,&trans,NULL,&msize,&mfp_used)) /* Found a good tag */
423 examine_prologue (p, &rsize, 0, 0);
424 else /* No tag try prologue */
425 examine_prologue (p, &rsize, &msize, &mfp_used);
431 fci->flags |= MFP_USED;
433 fci->flags |= TRANSPARENT;
436 fci->saved_msp = read_register (MSP_REGNUM) + msize;
442 read_register_stack_integer (fci->frame + rsize - 4, 4);
444 fci->saved_msp = fci->next->saved_msp + msize;
449 init_extra_frame_info (fci)
450 struct frame_info *fci;
453 /* Assume innermost frame. May produce strange results for "info frame"
454 but there isn't any way to tell the difference. */
455 init_frame_info (1, fci);
457 /* We're in get_prev_frame_info.
458 Take care of everything in init_frame_pc. */
464 init_frame_pc (fromleaf, fci)
466 struct frame_info *fci;
468 fci->pc = (fromleaf ? SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL (fci->next) :
469 fci->next ? FRAME_SAVED_PC (fci->next) : read_pc ());
470 init_frame_info (fromleaf, fci);
473 /* Local variables (i.e. LOC_LOCAL) are on the memory stack, with their
474 offsets being relative to the memory stack pointer (high C) or
478 frame_locals_address (fi)
479 struct frame_info *fi;
481 if (fi->flags & MFP_USED)
482 return fi->saved_msp;
484 return fi->saved_msp - fi->msize;
487 /* Routines for reading the register stack. The caller gets to treat
488 the register stack as a uniform stack in memory, from address $gr1
489 straight through $rfb and beyond. */
491 /* Analogous to read_memory except the length is understood to be 4.
492 Also, myaddr can be NULL (meaning don't bother to read), and
493 if actual_mem_addr is non-NULL, store there the address that it
494 was fetched from (or if from a register the offset within
495 registers). Set *LVAL to lval_memory or lval_register, depending
496 on where it came from. */
498 read_register_stack (memaddr, myaddr, actual_mem_addr, lval)
501 CORE_ADDR *actual_mem_addr;
502 enum lval_type *lval;
504 long rfb = read_register (RFB_REGNUM);
505 long rsp = read_register (RSP_REGNUM);
507 #ifdef RSTACK_HIGH_ADDR /* Highest allowed address in register stack */
508 /* If we don't do this 'info register' stops in the middle. */
509 if (memaddr >= RSTACK_HIGH_ADDR)
511 int val=-1; /* a bogus value */
512 /* It's in a local register, but off the end of the stack. */
513 int regnum = (memaddr - rsp) / 4 + LR0_REGNUM;
515 *(int*)myaddr = val; /* Provide bogusness */
516 supply_register(regnum,&val); /* More bogusness */
518 *lval = lval_register;
519 if (actual_mem_addr != NULL)
520 *actual_mem_addr = REGISTER_BYTE (regnum);
523 #endif /* RSTACK_HIGH_ADDR */
526 /* It's in a register. */
527 int regnum = (memaddr - rsp) / 4 + LR0_REGNUM;
528 if (regnum < LR0_REGNUM || regnum > LR0_REGNUM + 127)
529 error ("Attempt to read register stack out of range.");
531 read_register_gen (regnum, myaddr);
533 *lval = lval_register;
534 if (actual_mem_addr != NULL)
535 *actual_mem_addr = REGISTER_BYTE (regnum);
539 /* It's in the memory portion of the register stack. */
541 read_memory (memaddr, myaddr, 4);
544 if (actual_mem_addr != NULL)
545 *actual_mem_addr = memaddr;
549 /* Analogous to read_memory_integer
550 except the length is understood to be 4. */
552 read_register_stack_integer (memaddr, len)
557 read_register_stack (memaddr, &buf, NULL, NULL);
558 SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST (&buf, 4);
562 /* Copy 4 bytes from GDB memory at MYADDR into inferior memory
563 at MEMADDR and put the actual address written into in
566 write_register_stack (memaddr, myaddr, actual_mem_addr)
569 CORE_ADDR *actual_mem_addr;
571 long rfb = read_register (RFB_REGNUM);
572 long rsp = read_register (RSP_REGNUM);
573 #ifdef RSTACK_HIGH_ADDR /* Highest allowed address in register stack */
574 /* If we don't do this 'info register' stops in the middle. */
575 if (memaddr >= RSTACK_HIGH_ADDR)
577 /* It's in a register, but off the end of the stack. */
578 if (actual_mem_addr != NULL)
579 *actual_mem_addr = NULL;
582 #endif /* RSTACK_HIGH_ADDR */
585 /* It's in a register. */
586 int regnum = (memaddr - rsp) / 4 + LR0_REGNUM;
587 if (regnum < LR0_REGNUM || regnum > LR0_REGNUM + 127)
588 error ("Attempt to read register stack out of range.");
590 write_register (regnum, *(long *)myaddr);
591 if (actual_mem_addr != NULL)
592 *actual_mem_addr = NULL;
596 /* It's in the memory portion of the register stack. */
598 write_memory (memaddr, myaddr, 4);
599 if (actual_mem_addr != NULL)
600 *actual_mem_addr = memaddr;
604 /* Find register number REGNUM relative to FRAME and put its
605 (raw) contents in *RAW_BUFFER. Set *OPTIMIZED if the variable
606 was optimized out (and thus can't be fetched). If the variable
607 was fetched from memory, set *ADDRP to where it was fetched from,
608 otherwise it was fetched from a register.
610 The argument RAW_BUFFER must point to aligned memory. */
612 get_saved_register (raw_buffer, optimized, addrp, frame, regnum, lvalp)
618 enum lval_type *lvalp;
620 struct frame_info *fi;
627 fi = get_frame_info (frame);
629 /* Once something has a register number, it doesn't get optimized out. */
630 if (optimized != NULL)
632 if (regnum == RSP_REGNUM)
634 if (raw_buffer != NULL)
635 *(CORE_ADDR *)raw_buffer = fi->frame;
640 else if (regnum == PC_REGNUM)
642 if (raw_buffer != NULL)
643 *(CORE_ADDR *)raw_buffer = fi->pc;
645 /* Not sure we have to do this. */
651 else if (regnum == MSP_REGNUM)
653 if (raw_buffer != NULL)
655 if (fi->next != NULL)
656 *(CORE_ADDR *)raw_buffer = fi->next->saved_msp;
658 *(CORE_ADDR *)raw_buffer = read_register (MSP_REGNUM);
660 /* The value may have been computed, not fetched. */
665 else if (regnum < LR0_REGNUM || regnum >= LR0_REGNUM + 128)
667 /* These registers are not saved over procedure calls,
668 so just print out the current values. */
669 if (raw_buffer != NULL)
670 *(CORE_ADDR *)raw_buffer = read_register (regnum);
672 *lvalp = lval_register;
674 *addrp = REGISTER_BYTE (regnum);
678 addr = fi->frame + (regnum - LR0_REGNUM) * 4;
679 if (raw_buffer != NULL)
680 read_register_stack (addr, raw_buffer, &addr, &lval);
688 /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame,
689 restoring all saved registers. */
694 FRAME frame = get_current_frame ();
695 struct frame_info *fi = get_frame_info (frame);
696 CORE_ADDR rfb = read_register (RFB_REGNUM);
697 CORE_ADDR gr1 = fi->frame + fi->rsize;
701 /* If popping a dummy frame, need to restore registers. */
702 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (read_register (PC_REGNUM),
703 read_register (SP_REGNUM),
706 int lrnum = LR0_REGNUM + DUMMY_ARG/4;
707 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_SAVE_SR128; ++i)
708 write_register (SR_REGNUM (i + 128),read_register (lrnum++));
709 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_SAVE_SR160; ++i)
710 write_register (SR_REGNUM(i+160), read_register (lrnum++));
711 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_SAVE_GREGS; ++i)
712 write_register (RETURN_REGNUM + i, read_register (lrnum++));
713 /* Restore the PCs. */
714 write_register(PC_REGNUM, read_register (lrnum++));
715 write_register(NPC_REGNUM, read_register (lrnum));
718 /* Restore the memory stack pointer. */
719 write_register (MSP_REGNUM, fi->saved_msp);
720 /* Restore the register stack pointer. */
721 write_register (GR1_REGNUM, gr1);
722 /* Check whether we need to fill registers. */
723 lr1 = read_register (LR0_REGNUM + 1);
727 int num_bytes = lr1 - rfb;
730 write_register (RAB_REGNUM, read_register (RAB_REGNUM) + num_bytes);
731 write_register (RFB_REGNUM, lr1);
732 for (i = 0; i < num_bytes; i += 4)
734 /* Note: word is in host byte order. */
735 word = read_memory_integer (rfb + i, 4);
736 write_register (LR0_REGNUM + ((rfb - gr1) % 0x80) + i / 4, word);
739 flush_cached_frames ();
740 set_current_frame (create_new_frame (0, read_pc()));
743 /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
750 CORE_ADDR msp = read_register (MSP_REGNUM);
751 int lrnum, i, saved_lr0;
754 /* Allocate the new frame. */
755 gr1 = read_register (GR1_REGNUM) - DUMMY_FRAME_RSIZE;
756 write_register (GR1_REGNUM, gr1);
758 rab = read_register (RAB_REGNUM);
761 /* We need to spill registers. */
762 int num_bytes = rab - gr1;
763 CORE_ADDR rfb = read_register (RFB_REGNUM);
767 write_register (RFB_REGNUM, rfb - num_bytes);
768 write_register (RAB_REGNUM, gr1);
769 for (i = 0; i < num_bytes; i += 4)
771 /* Note: word is in target byte order. */
772 read_register_gen (LR0_REGNUM + i / 4, &word);
773 write_memory (rfb - num_bytes + i, &word, 4);
777 /* There are no arguments in to the dummy frame, so we don't need
778 more than rsize plus the return address and lr1. */
779 write_register (LR0_REGNUM + 1, gr1 + DUMMY_FRAME_RSIZE + 2 * 4);
781 /* Set the memory frame pointer. */
782 write_register (LR0_REGNUM + DUMMY_FRAME_RSIZE / 4 - 1, msp);
784 /* Allocate arg_slop. */
785 write_register (MSP_REGNUM, msp - 16 * 4);
787 /* Save registers. */
788 lrnum = LR0_REGNUM + DUMMY_ARG/4;
789 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_SAVE_SR128; ++i)
790 write_register (lrnum++, read_register (SR_REGNUM (i + 128)));
791 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_SAVE_SR160; ++i)
792 write_register (lrnum++, read_register (SR_REGNUM (i + 160)));
793 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_SAVE_GREGS; ++i)
794 write_register (lrnum++, read_register (RETURN_REGNUM + i));
796 write_register (lrnum++, read_register (PC_REGNUM));
797 write_register (lrnum, read_register (NPC_REGNUM));
800 reginv_com (args, fromtty)
806 printf_filtered("Gdb's register cache invalidated.\n");
809 /* We use this mostly for debugging gdb */
813 add_com ("reginv ", class_obscure, reginv_com,
814 "Invalidate gdb's internal register cache.");