1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.6
7 maint set|show per-command
8 maint set|show per-command space
9 maint set|show per-command time
10 maint set|show per-command symtab
11 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
15 set remote trace-status-packet
16 show remote trace-status-packet
17 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
19 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
20 buffer in Common Trace Format.
22 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
27 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
30 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
32 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
33 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
34 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
35 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
37 set|show record full insn-number-max
38 set|show record full stop-at-limit
39 set|show record full memory-query
41 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
42 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
43 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
44 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
45 This new recording method can be enabled using:
49 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
50 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
52 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
53 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
54 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
56 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
57 instruction granularity
59 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
62 * New native configurations
64 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
65 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
66 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
67 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
71 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
72 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
73 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
74 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
75 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
77 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
78 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
79 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
80 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
81 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
82 --data-directory command-line option.
84 * New command line options:
86 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
87 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
89 * Removed command line options
91 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
94 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
97 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
101 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
103 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
105 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
107 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
109 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
110 of architecture in the Python API.
112 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
113 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
115 * New Python-based convenience functions:
117 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
118 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
120 ** $_regex(str, regex)
122 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
125 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
126 default for GCC since November 2000.
128 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
130 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
131 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
133 * New configure options
135 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
136 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
137 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
138 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
139 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
140 options allow the user to override that default.
141 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
142 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
143 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
145 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
148 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
149 conditions to be attached.
152 List the BFDs known to GDB.
154 python-interactive [command]
156 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
157 and print the result of expressions.
160 "py" is a new alias for "python".
162 enable type-printer [name]...
163 disable type-printer [name]...
164 Enable or disable type printers.
168 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
169 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
174 set print type methods (on|off)
175 show print type methods
176 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
177 The default is to show them.
179 set print type typedefs (on|off)
180 show print type typedefs
181 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
182 The default is to show them.
184 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
185 show filename-display
186 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
187 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
189 set trace-buffer-size
190 show trace-buffer-size
191 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
193 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
194 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
195 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
199 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
202 set debug coff-pe-read
203 show debug coff-pe-read
204 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
209 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
212 set debug notification
213 show debug notification
214 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
218 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
219 "=cmd-param-changed".
220 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
221 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
222 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
223 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
224 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
225 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
226 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
227 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
229 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
230 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
231 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
232 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
233 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
234 library load/unload events.
235 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
236 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
237 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
238 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
239 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
240 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
241 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
242 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
244 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
245 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
246 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
247 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
252 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
253 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
256 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
257 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
261 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
262 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
265 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
266 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
268 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
270 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
271 for more x32 ABI info.
273 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
275 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
277 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
278 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
279 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
280 "info os files" lists file descriptors
281 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
282 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
283 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
284 "info os msg" lists message queues
285 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
287 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
288 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
289 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
290 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
291 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
292 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
294 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
295 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
296 record/replay support.
298 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
302 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
305 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
307 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
308 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
310 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
312 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
313 the source at which the symbol was defined.
315 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
316 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
317 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
320 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
321 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
323 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
324 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
325 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
327 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
328 object associated with a PC value.
330 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
331 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
333 * Go language support.
334 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
337 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
338 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
340 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
341 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
343 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
344 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
345 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
346 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
347 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
350 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
351 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
352 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
355 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
356 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
358 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
361 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
362 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
363 command does. For instance:
365 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
367 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
368 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
369 created, using the "condition" command.
371 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
372 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
374 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
376 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
377 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
378 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
379 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
380 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
381 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
382 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
383 files with older .gdb_index sections.
385 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
386 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
387 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
388 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
389 the .gdb_index section.
391 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
393 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
398 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
400 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
404 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
405 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
406 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
408 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
409 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
411 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
414 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
415 C++ and Java objects.
417 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
418 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
419 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
420 configured with '--with-python'.
422 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
423 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
424 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
425 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
426 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
427 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
428 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
430 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
431 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
432 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
433 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
435 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
436 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
437 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
438 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
440 ** "set print symbol"
442 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
443 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
444 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
446 * Deprecated commands
448 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
449 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
453 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
454 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
456 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
457 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
458 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
459 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
465 show mips compression
466 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
467 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
470 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
472 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
473 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
474 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
475 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
477 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
481 Disable auto-loading globally.
484 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
486 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
487 show auto-load gdb-scripts
488 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
490 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
491 show auto-load python-scripts
492 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
494 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
495 show auto-load local-gdbinit
496 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
498 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
499 show auto-load libthread-db
500 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
502 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
503 show auto-load scripts-directory
504 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
505 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
506 of the directories listed by this option.
507 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
509 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
510 show auto-load safe-path
511 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
512 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
514 set debug auto-load on|off
516 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
518 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
520 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
521 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
522 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
523 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
525 set dprintf-function <expr>
526 show dprintf-function
527 set dprintf-channel <expr>
529 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
530 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
532 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
533 show disconnected-dprintf
534 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
535 after GDB disconnects.
537 * New configure options
540 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
541 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
542 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
543 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
544 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
546 --with-auto-load-safe-path
547 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
548 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
550 --without-auto-load-safe-path
551 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
556 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
558 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
559 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
560 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
561 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
565 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
566 program without GDB involvement.
568 * New command line options
570 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
571 before loading inferior.
572 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
573 execute it before loading inferior.
575 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
577 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
578 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
579 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
580 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
583 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
584 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
586 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
587 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
588 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
589 target hardware watchpoint.
591 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
592 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
593 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
594 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
598 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
599 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
602 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
603 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
604 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
605 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
606 now "message", which just prints the error message without
609 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
612 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
613 modules library. This module provides functionality for
614 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
615 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
618 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
619 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
620 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
623 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
624 static_block will return the global and static blocks
625 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
626 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
628 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
630 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
633 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
634 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
635 available in the CLI.
637 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
638 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
639 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
642 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
645 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
646 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
647 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
648 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
649 any anonymous fields.
653 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
656 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
657 "=breakpoint-modified".
659 ** New command -ada-task-info.
661 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
662 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
663 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
666 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
667 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
668 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
669 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
670 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
672 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
673 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
675 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
676 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
677 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
678 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
679 use this option to specify where to find it.
681 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
682 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
683 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
684 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
685 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
686 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
687 section in the user manual for more details.
689 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
690 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
691 become available after that.
693 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
695 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
696 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
702 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
703 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
707 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
708 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
709 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
711 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
712 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
713 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
715 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
716 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
717 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
718 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
719 name starts with a hyphen.
721 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
722 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
723 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
724 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
725 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
726 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
727 number of bytes that will be collected.
730 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
731 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
732 setting the variable trace-notes.
735 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
736 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
737 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
740 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
741 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
742 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
743 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
744 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
747 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
748 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
749 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
753 set debug dwarf2-read
754 show debug dwarf2-read
755 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
756 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
758 set debug symtab-create
759 show debug symtab-create
760 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
761 creation. The default is off.
765 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
766 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
767 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
768 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
771 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
772 show print entry-values
773 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
774 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
775 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
777 set debug entry-values
778 show debug entry-values
779 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
780 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
782 set basenames-may-differ
783 show basenames-may-differ
784 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
785 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
786 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
787 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
788 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
789 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
790 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
791 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
797 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
798 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
799 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
800 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
803 show trace-stop-notes
804 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
805 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
806 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
807 started by someone else.
813 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
817 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
821 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
825 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
829 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
832 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
833 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
837 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
841 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
843 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
845 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
847 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
849 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
850 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
851 matches the given regular expression.
853 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
855 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
856 dumping the instruction opcodes.
858 * New command line options
860 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
861 This is mostly for testing purposes.
863 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
864 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
866 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
867 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
868 source path list instead of augmenting it.
870 * GDB now understands thread names.
872 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
873 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
875 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
876 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
879 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
880 has been integrated into GDB.
884 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
885 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
886 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
888 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
889 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
890 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
891 and allows for more dynamic content.
893 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
894 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
895 have an is_valid method.
897 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
898 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
899 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
901 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
903 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
904 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
905 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
906 that function like so:
908 result = some_value (10,20)
910 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
911 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
912 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
914 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
915 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
916 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
917 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
918 New function: register_pretty_printer.
920 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
921 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
923 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
925 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
928 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
929 holds the thread's name.
931 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
932 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
933 occurring in the process being debugged.
934 The following events are currently supported:
935 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
936 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
937 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
941 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
942 instantiation. For example, if you have:
944 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
946 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
947 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
948 was added to GCC 4.5.
950 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
951 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
952 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
953 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
954 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
955 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
957 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
958 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
959 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
960 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
961 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
963 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
964 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
965 execution to a label.
967 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
968 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
969 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
970 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
972 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
973 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
974 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
977 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
979 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
980 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
981 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
982 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
983 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
984 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
987 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
989 While now you see this:
992 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
994 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
997 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
998 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
999 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1000 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1002 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1003 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1004 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1005 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1006 section in the user manual for more details.
1008 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1010 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1011 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
1013 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1015 * New native configurations
1017 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1021 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1023 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1024 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1025 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1026 in the GDB user manual.
1028 * Guile support was removed.
1030 * New features in the GNU simulator
1032 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1034 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1036 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
1038 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
1040 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1041 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1042 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1043 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1044 was always disabled for such configurations.
1048 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1050 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1051 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1061 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1062 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1063 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1065 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1067 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1068 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1069 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1070 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1072 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1073 mentioned flavors of operators.
1075 ** static const class members
1077 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1078 class definition has been fixed.
1080 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
1082 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1083 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1084 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1085 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1086 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1087 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1089 * Static tracepoints
1091 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1092 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1093 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1094 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1095 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1096 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1097 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1098 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1099 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1100 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1101 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1102 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1103 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1104 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1105 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1106 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1107 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1108 the "New remote packets" section below.
1110 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1112 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1113 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1114 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1115 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1119 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1120 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1121 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1122 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1123 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1124 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1125 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1127 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1130 * New remote packets
1134 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1138 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1139 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1140 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1141 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1142 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1143 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1147 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1151 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1154 qXfer:statictrace:read
1156 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1157 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1158 to gdb's qSupported query.
1162 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1166 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1167 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1169 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1170 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1173 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1175 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1176 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1177 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1178 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1180 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1181 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1182 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1183 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1184 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1185 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1186 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1188 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1189 for static tracepoints support.
1191 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1193 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1194 it understands register description.
1196 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1198 * X86 general purpose registers
1200 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1201 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1202 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1203 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1204 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1206 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1207 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1208 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1209 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1210 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1211 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1213 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1214 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1215 in the specified file.
1217 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1218 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1219 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1220 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1221 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1222 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1223 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1224 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1225 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1226 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1230 eval template, expressions...
1231 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1232 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1234 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1235 show target-file-system-kind
1236 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1239 save breakpoints <filename>
1240 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1241 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1242 definitions, use the `source' command.
1244 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1247 info static-tracepoint-markers
1248 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1250 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1251 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1252 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1256 Enable and disable observer mode.
1258 set may-write-registers on|off
1259 set may-write-memory on|off
1260 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1261 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1262 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1263 set may-interrupt on|off
1264 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1265 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1266 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1267 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1268 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1269 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1270 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1272 set record memory-query on|off
1273 show record memory-query
1274 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1275 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1280 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1284 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1285 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1286 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1287 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1288 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1290 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1291 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1292 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1293 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1295 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1296 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1298 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1300 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1302 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1304 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1305 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1306 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1308 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1309 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1310 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1311 regular breakpoints.
1315 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1317 * D language support.
1318 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1321 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1322 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1323 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1324 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1325 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1327 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1328 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1329 conditions of the form:
1331 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1333 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1334 interface mentioned above.
1336 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1340 ** Namespace Support
1342 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1343 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1344 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1345 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1346 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1350 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1351 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1356 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1357 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1361 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
1366 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
1369 * Multi-program debugging.
1371 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1372 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1373 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1374 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1375 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1376 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1377 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1378 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1380 * New tracing features
1382 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1384 ** Trace state variables
1386 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1387 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1388 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1389 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1390 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1391 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1392 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1393 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1394 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1395 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
1399 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1400 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1401 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1402 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1403 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1404 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1405 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1406 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1407 the regular trace command.
1409 ** Disconnected tracing
1411 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1412 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1413 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1414 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1415 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1419 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1420 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1421 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1422 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1423 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1424 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1427 ** Circular trace buffer
1429 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1430 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1431 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1432 not be available for all target agents.
1437 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1438 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1441 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1442 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1445 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1446 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1449 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1450 "set script-extension" (see below).
1452 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1454 record save [<FILENAME>]
1455 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1456 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1458 record restore <FILENAME>
1459 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1460 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1462 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1465 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1466 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1467 inferior has loaded.
1472 maint info program-spaces
1473 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1475 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1476 show remote interrupt-sequence
1477 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1478 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1479 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1480 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1481 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1483 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1484 show remote interrupt-on-connect
1485 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1486 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1489 set remotebreak [on | off]
1491 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1493 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1494 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1497 List trace state variables and their values.
1499 delete tvariable $NAME ...
1500 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1503 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1504 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1506 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1507 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1509 * New expression syntax
1511 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1512 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1516 set follow-exec-mode new|same
1517 show follow-exec-mode
1518 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1519 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1520 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1522 set default-collect EXPR, ...
1523 show default-collect
1524 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1525 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1526 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1528 set disconnected-tracing
1529 show disconnected-tracing
1530 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1531 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1534 set circular-trace-buffer
1535 show circular-trace-buffer
1536 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1537 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1538 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1539 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1541 set script-extension off|soft|strict
1542 show script-extension
1543 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1544 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1545 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1546 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1548 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1550 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1551 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1552 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1553 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1554 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1555 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1556 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1559 * Python API Improvements
1561 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1562 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1563 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1565 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1566 `is_base_class' attribute.
1568 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1570 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1571 evaluate an expression.
1573 * New remote packets
1576 Define a trace state variable.
1579 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1582 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1585 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1588 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1592 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1594 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1595 much more reliable. In particular:
1596 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1597 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1598 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1599 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1600 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1601 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1602 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1603 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1604 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1605 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1606 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1607 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1608 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1609 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1610 non-threaded programs.
1612 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1613 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1614 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1617 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
1619 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1620 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1621 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1622 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1623 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1625 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1626 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1627 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1628 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1629 for tracepoint actions.
1631 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1632 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1633 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
1635 * Process record and replay
1637 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1638 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1639 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1642 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1643 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1644 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1647 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1648 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
1651 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1652 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1653 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1654 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1655 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1656 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1657 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1658 the installation instructions for more information.
1660 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1661 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1662 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1663 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1665 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1666 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1668 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1669 now complete on file names.
1671 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1672 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1673 For instance, consider:
1675 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1676 # struct example variable;
1679 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1680 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1682 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1683 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1685 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1686 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1689 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
1690 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1691 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1693 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1694 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1695 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1696 and simulator targets may also provide them.
1698 * New remote packets
1701 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1704 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1705 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1706 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1709 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1710 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1713 Obtains additional operating system information
1717 Read or write additional signal information.
1719 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1721 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1722 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1723 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1725 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
1726 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
1728 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
1729 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1730 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
1732 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1733 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1735 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1737 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1739 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1740 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1742 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
1743 list of section offsets.
1745 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1746 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1747 have also been fixed.
1749 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
1750 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1751 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
1753 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1756 template<typename T> class C { };
1759 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1761 ptype C<char const *>
1762 ptype C<char const*>
1763 ptype C<const char *>
1764 ptype C<const char*>
1766 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1768 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1769 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1771 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1772 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1773 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1775 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1776 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1778 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1781 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1782 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1784 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1785 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1790 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1791 available is determined at configure time.
1793 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1795 * Ada tasking support
1797 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1801 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1803 Print detailed information about task number N.
1805 Print the task number of the current task.
1807 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1809 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1810 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1812 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1814 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1815 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1816 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1817 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1818 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1819 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1822 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1823 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1826 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1827 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1828 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1829 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1832 * Multi-architecture debugging.
1834 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1835 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1836 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1837 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1838 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1840 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1841 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1842 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1843 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1844 --enable-targets configure option.
1846 * Non-stop mode debugging.
1848 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1849 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1850 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1851 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1852 section in the user manual for more information.
1854 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1855 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1856 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1857 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1858 extensions on linux targets.
1860 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1862 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1863 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1864 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1865 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1866 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1867 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1868 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1869 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1870 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1872 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1874 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1876 maint set python print-stack
1877 maint show python print-stack
1878 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1881 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1886 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1890 Show operating system information about processes.
1893 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1896 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1899 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1902 Kill inferior number NUM.
1906 set spu stop-on-load
1907 show spu stop-on-load
1908 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1910 set spu auto-flush-cache
1911 show spu auto-flush-cache
1912 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1913 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1915 set sh calling-convention
1916 show sh calling-convention
1917 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1920 show debug timestamp
1921 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1923 set disassemble-next-line
1924 show disassemble-next-line
1925 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1928 set remote noack-packet
1929 show remote noack-packet
1930 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1931 under "New remote packets."
1933 set remote query-attached-packet
1934 show remote query-attached-packet
1935 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1937 set remote read-siginfo-object
1938 show remote read-siginfo-object
1939 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1942 set remote write-siginfo-object
1943 show remote write-siginfo-object
1944 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1947 set remote reverse-continue
1948 show remote reverse-continue
1949 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1951 set remote reverse-step
1952 show remote reverse-step
1953 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1955 set displaced-stepping
1956 show displaced-stepping
1957 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1958 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1959 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1962 show debug displaced
1963 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1965 maint set internal-error
1966 maint show internal-error
1967 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1969 maint set internal-warning
1970 maint show internal-warning
1971 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
1976 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1978 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1979 show multiple-symbols
1980 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1981 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1982 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1984 set breakpoint always-inserted
1985 show breakpoint always-inserted
1986 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1987 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1988 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1990 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1991 show arm fallback-mode
1992 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1994 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1995 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1996 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1997 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1999 set disable-randomization
2000 show disable-randomization
2001 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2002 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2003 multiple debugging sessions.
2007 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2012 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2013 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2014 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2015 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2017 set target-wide-charset
2018 show target-wide-charset
2019 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2020 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2022 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2024 set tcp connect-timeout
2025 show tcp connect-timeout
2026 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2027 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2028 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2030 set libthread-db-search-path
2031 show libthread-db-search-path
2032 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2035 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2036 show schedule-multiple
2037 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2038 the current process.
2042 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2043 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2044 affecting correctness.
2046 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2047 show interactive-mode
2048 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2049 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2050 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2051 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2052 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2057 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2058 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2059 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2063 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2064 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2065 alias for the `fork' command.
2068 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2069 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2070 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2073 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2074 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2075 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2079 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2080 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2081 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2084 * New native configurations
2086 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2088 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2092 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
2093 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
2094 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
2097 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2098 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2104 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2106 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2108 * New native configurations
2110 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2111 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2115 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2116 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2118 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2120 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2121 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2122 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2123 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2125 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2126 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2128 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2131 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2132 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2133 and in inlined functions.
2135 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2136 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2137 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2139 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2141 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2142 registers on PowerPC targets.
2144 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2145 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2147 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2148 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2150 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2151 extended-remote mode.
2153 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2154 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2155 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2156 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2158 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2159 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2160 target architectures.
2162 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2163 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2164 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2165 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2167 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2170 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2171 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2173 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2174 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2175 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2176 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2178 - Improved command completion in Ada
2181 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2186 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2187 show print frame-arguments
2188 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2189 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2194 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2201 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2203 * New remote packets
2210 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2213 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2217 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2219 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2221 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2222 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2223 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2225 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2226 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2227 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2229 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2230 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2233 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2234 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2236 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2237 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2239 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2241 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2242 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2243 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2245 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2246 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2248 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2249 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2252 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2253 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2254 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2256 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2259 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2260 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2261 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2263 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2265 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2267 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2268 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2269 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2271 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2272 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2274 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2275 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2276 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2277 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2278 Windows and SymbianOS).
2280 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2281 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2283 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2284 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2290 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2291 when debugging using remote targets.
2293 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2294 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2295 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2296 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2297 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2298 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2299 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2301 set breakpoint auto-hw
2302 show breakpoint auto-hw
2303 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2304 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2305 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2306 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2307 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2308 including "next" and "finish".
2311 catch exception unhandled
2312 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2315 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2319 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2320 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2321 an alias to "set sysroot".
2324 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2325 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2328 * New native configurations
2330 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2333 unset tdesc filename
2335 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2336 not query the target for its built-in description.
2340 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2341 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2342 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2344 * New remote packets
2347 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2348 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2350 qXfer:features:read:
2351 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2356 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2357 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2359 qXfer:libraries:read:
2360 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2361 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2362 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2363 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2367 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2375 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2376 i[34567]86-*-netware*
2377 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2378 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2380 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2383 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2384 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2393 * Other removed features
2400 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2407 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2412 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2413 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2418 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2419 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2421 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2423 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2424 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2425 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2426 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2428 MIPS ".pdr" sections
2430 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2431 in debugging information.
2435 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2436 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2438 set mips stack-arg-size
2439 set mips saved-gpreg-size
2441 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2443 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
2448 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
2450 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2451 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2452 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2454 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2455 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2458 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2459 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2461 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2462 stub provides the required support.
2464 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2465 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2470 unset substitute-path
2471 show substitute-path
2472 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2473 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2474 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2475 between compilation and debugging.
2479 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2480 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2481 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2485 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2487 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2488 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2490 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2492 * New remote packets
2495 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2496 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2497 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2498 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2502 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2503 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2505 qXfer:memory-map:read:
2506 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2507 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2512 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2514 * Removed remote packets
2517 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2518 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2520 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
2524 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2526 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2530 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2531 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2533 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2535 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2537 restart <n> Return the program state to a
2538 previously saved state.
2540 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2542 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2544 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2545 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2547 info forks List forks of the user program that
2548 are available to be debugged.
2550 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2551 forks of the user program that are
2552 available to be debugged.
2554 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2555 that are available to be debugged (and
2556 kill the forked process).
2558 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2559 that are available to be debugged (and
2560 allow the process to continue).
2564 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2566 * Improved Windows host support
2568 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2569 native console support, and remote communications using either
2570 network sockets or serial ports.
2572 * Improved Modula-2 language support
2574 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2575 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2576 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2577 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2578 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2579 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2583 The ARM rdi-share module.
2585 The Netware NLM debug server.
2587 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
2589 * New native configurations
2591 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
2592 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2596 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2598 * New command line options
2600 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2601 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2602 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2603 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2604 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2605 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2606 with the --command (-x) option.
2608 * Deprecated commands removed
2610 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2614 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2615 othernames set arm disassembler
2616 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2617 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2618 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2621 * New BSD user-level threads support
2623 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2624 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2627 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2628 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2629 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2631 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2632 are not yet supported.
2634 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2635 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2637 * REMOVED configurations and files
2639 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
2640 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2641 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
2643 * New "set print array-indexes" command
2645 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2646 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2649 * VAX floating point support
2651 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2653 * User-defined command support
2655 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2656 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2657 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2659 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2661 * New command line option
2663 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2666 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2668 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2669 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2670 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2671 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2672 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
2674 * Internationalization
2676 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2677 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2678 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2682 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2683 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2684 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2686 * New native configurations
2688 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2692 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2693 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2695 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2697 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2698 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2699 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2702 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2703 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2704 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2714 powerpc bdm protocol
2716 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2717 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2719 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2721 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2722 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2723 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2724 permanently REMOVED.
2733 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2735 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2737 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2738 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2741 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2743 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2744 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2745 IRIX long double values).
2749 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2750 command. This problem has been fixed.
2752 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
2754 * Fix for ``many threads''
2756 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2757 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2760 ptrace: No such process.
2761 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2763 This problem has been fixed.
2765 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2767 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2770 * New ``start'' command.
2772 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2774 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2776 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2777 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2778 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2780 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2781 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2782 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2783 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2784 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2785 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2786 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2787 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2788 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2790 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
2792 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2793 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2794 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2795 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2796 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2798 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2799 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2800 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
2802 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2804 * New native configurations
2806 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
2807 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
2808 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2809 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
2810 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
2811 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
2812 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
2814 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2816 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2817 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2818 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2819 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2820 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2821 work, was also included.
2823 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2824 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2834 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2835 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2837 * REMOVED configurations and files
2839 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2840 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2841 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2842 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2843 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2844 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2845 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2846 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2847 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2848 sonymips mips-sony-*
2849 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2851 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2853 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2855 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2856 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2857 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2858 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2861 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2863 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2864 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2865 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2866 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2867 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2868 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2871 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2873 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
2875 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2876 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2877 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2879 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2881 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2882 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2884 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2886 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2887 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2888 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2890 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2892 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2893 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2895 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2897 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2898 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2899 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2901 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2903 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2904 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2905 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2907 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
2909 * Removed --with-mmalloc
2911 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2912 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2914 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
2916 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2917 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2918 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2919 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2921 * Revised SPARC target
2923 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2924 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
2925 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2926 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2927 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
2931 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2932 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2933 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2936 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2938 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2939 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2942 * C++ nested types and namespaces
2944 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2945 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2946 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2947 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2948 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2949 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2950 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2951 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2952 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2954 * New native configurations
2956 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
2957 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2958 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
2959 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2960 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
2962 * New debugging protocols
2964 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2966 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2968 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2969 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2970 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2972 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2974 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2975 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2976 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2977 permanently REMOVED.
2979 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2980 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2981 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2982 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2983 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2984 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2985 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2986 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2987 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2988 sonymips mips-sony-*
2989 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2991 * REMOVED configurations and files
2993 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2994 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
2995 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2996 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2997 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2998 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2999 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3000 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3001 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3002 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
3003 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3004 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3005 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3006 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3007 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
3008 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3009 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3011 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3015 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3016 integrated into GDB.
3018 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3020 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3021 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3022 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3025 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3026 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3027 DWARF 2 CFI support.
3031 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3032 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3033 remote protocol documentation for details.
3035 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
3037 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3038 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3039 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3042 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3044 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3045 per-thread variables.
3047 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3049 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3050 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3052 * Separate debug info.
3054 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3055 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3056 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3057 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3058 and optional debug files.
3060 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3062 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3063 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3066 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3067 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3071 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3072 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3073 considered "useable".
3075 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3077 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3078 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3081 * GDB supports logging output to a file
3083 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3084 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
3086 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3088 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3089 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3092 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
3094 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3095 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3099 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3100 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3101 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3102 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3103 data, for more informative profiling results.
3105 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3107 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3108 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3109 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3111 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3114 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3115 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3116 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3117 in a subsequent -var-update.
3119 * New native configurations.
3121 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3123 * Multi-arched targets.
3125 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3126 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3128 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3130 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3131 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3132 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3133 permanently REMOVED.
3135 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3136 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3137 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3138 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3139 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3140 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3141 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3142 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3143 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3144 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3145 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3146 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3148 * REMOVED configurations and files
3151 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3152 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3153 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3154 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3155 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3156 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3158 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3159 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3160 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3161 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3162 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3163 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3165 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3167 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3168 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3169 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3170 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3171 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3173 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3175 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3177 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3178 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3179 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3180 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3181 shared libs like mad''.
3183 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3185 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3186 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3187 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3188 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3190 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3192 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3193 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3196 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3197 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3199 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3200 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3202 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3203 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3204 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3205 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3207 * Multi-arched targets.
3209 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3210 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3212 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3213 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3214 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3218 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3221 * New native configurations
3223 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3224 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3225 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3226 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3228 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3230 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3231 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3232 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3233 permanently REMOVED.
3235 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3236 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3237 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3238 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3239 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3240 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3241 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3242 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3243 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3244 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3246 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3247 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3249 * OBSOLETE languages
3251 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3253 * REMOVED configurations and files
3255 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3256 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3257 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3258 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3259 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3261 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3263 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3265 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3266 commands. The default is 1024.
3268 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3270 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3272 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3274 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3275 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3276 from a file into memory (restore).
3278 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3280 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3281 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3282 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3284 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3292 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3293 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3294 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3296 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3297 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3298 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3300 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3301 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3302 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3304 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3305 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3306 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3308 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3310 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3312 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3313 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3314 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3315 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3316 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3317 (notably embedded) targets.
3319 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3321 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3322 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3323 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3324 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3326 * New command line option
3328 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3330 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3332 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3333 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3334 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3335 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3336 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3337 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3338 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3339 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3340 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3341 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3343 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3345 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3346 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3348 * New native configurations
3350 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3351 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3352 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3353 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3357 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3359 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3361 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3362 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3363 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3364 permanently REMOVED.
3366 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3367 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3368 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3369 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3370 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3372 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3374 * REMOVED configurations and files
3376 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3378 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3379 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3380 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3381 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3382 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3383 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3384 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3385 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3386 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3387 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3388 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
3390 * Changes to command line processing
3392 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3393 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3395 * Changes to key bindings
3397 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3399 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3401 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3403 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3406 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3408 Numerous documentation fixes.
3410 Numerous testsuite fixes.
3412 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
3414 * New native configurations
3416 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3417 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
3418 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
3419 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3420 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
3421 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
3425 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
3427 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
3429 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3431 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
3432 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3433 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3434 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3435 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3437 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3438 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3439 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3440 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3441 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3442 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3443 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3444 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
3446 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3447 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3449 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3450 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3451 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3452 permanently REMOVED.
3454 * REMOVED configurations and files
3456 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3457 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3459 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3463 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
3465 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
3466 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3471 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3473 * The MI enabled by default.
3475 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3476 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3477 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3478 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3479 which is now deprecated.
3481 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3483 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3484 main features are supported:
3486 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3488 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3491 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3493 - a Pascal expression parser.
3495 However, some important features are not yet supported.
3497 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3499 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3501 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3502 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3504 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3506 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3508 * Changes in completion.
3510 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3511 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3512 users expect at the shell prompt.
3514 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3515 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3516 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3517 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3518 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3519 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3520 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3522 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3524 * New platform-independent commands:
3526 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3527 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3528 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3530 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3532 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3533 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3534 many threads as your system allows you to have.
3536 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3538 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3539 multi-threaded programs though.
3541 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
3543 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3545 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3546 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3549 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3551 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3552 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3553 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3554 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3555 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3558 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3559 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3560 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3562 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3564 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3565 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3567 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3568 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3571 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3572 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3573 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3574 a given linear address.
3576 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3577 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3578 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3580 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3582 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3584 * Changes in documentation.
3586 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3587 Documentation License.
3589 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3592 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3594 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3597 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3598 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3599 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3601 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3603 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3604 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3605 contents of this file.
3609 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
3611 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
3613 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3615 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3616 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3617 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3618 greater level of detail.
3620 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3622 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3623 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3624 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3627 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3629 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3630 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3631 machines ``out of the box''.
3633 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3634 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3635 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3636 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3637 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3639 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3640 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3641 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3642 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3643 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3645 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3646 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3649 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3652 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3653 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3654 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3655 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3657 * New native configurations
3659 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
3660 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3664 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
3665 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3666 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
3667 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3669 * OBSOLETE configurations
3671 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3672 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3674 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3677 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3678 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3679 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3680 be permanently REMOVED.
3682 * Gould support removed
3684 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3686 * New features for SVR4
3688 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3689 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3690 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3692 * Many C++ enhancements
3694 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3695 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3697 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3699 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3700 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3701 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3702 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3704 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3705 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3707 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
3709 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3710 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3711 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3713 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3714 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3716 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3718 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3719 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3720 include ``set remote P-packet''.
3722 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3724 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3725 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3726 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3728 * ``apropos'' command added.
3730 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3731 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3732 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3736 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3737 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
3738 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3739 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3740 enabled by configuring with:
3742 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3744 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3746 * New native configurations
3748 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3749 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
3750 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
3754 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3755 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3756 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3758 * OBSOLETE configurations
3760 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3762 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3763 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3764 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3765 be permanently REMOVED.
3769 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3770 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3771 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3772 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3773 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3775 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3780 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3782 * set extension-language
3784 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3785 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3786 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3787 set extension-language .c c++
3788 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3789 and their associated languages.
3791 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3793 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3794 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3795 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3799 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3800 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3802 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3803 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3805 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3806 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3807 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3808 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3809 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3810 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3811 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3812 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3814 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3815 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3816 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3817 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3821 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3822 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3823 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3824 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3825 for xdb and dbx commands.
3829 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3830 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3831 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3833 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3834 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3835 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3837 * Debugging across forks
3839 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3844 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3845 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3846 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3848 * GDB remote protocol additions
3850 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3851 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3852 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3853 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3855 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3856 full 64-bit address. The command
3858 set remoteaddresssize 32
3860 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3861 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3864 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3865 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3867 maint packet heythere
3869 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3870 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3873 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3874 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3875 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3877 * Tracing can collect general expressions
3879 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3880 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3881 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3883 * mask-address variable for Mips
3885 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3886 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3887 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3889 * Higher serial baud rates
3891 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3892 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3893 to achieve all of these rates.)
3897 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3898 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3901 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3903 * New native configurations
3905 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3906 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3907 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3908 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3909 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3910 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3911 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3915 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3916 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3917 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3918 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3919 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3920 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3921 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3922 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3923 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3924 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3925 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3927 * New debugging protocols
3929 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3930 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3931 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3932 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3933 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3934 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3938 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3939 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3944 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3945 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3947 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3949 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3950 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3951 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3953 * Live range splitting
3955 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3956 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3957 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3961 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3962 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3966 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3967 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3968 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3973 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3978 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3979 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3980 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3981 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3982 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3983 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3987 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3988 the symbol at the specified address.
3992 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3993 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3994 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3995 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3996 file tracepoint.c for more details.
4000 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4001 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4002 of most MIPS variants.
4006 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4007 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4008 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4012 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4013 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4014 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4015 the possible architectures.
4017 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4019 * New native configurations
4021 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4022 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4023 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4024 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4025 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4026 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4030 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4031 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4032 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4033 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4034 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4036 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4040 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4041 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4042 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4043 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4044 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4048 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4050 * Windows 95/NT native
4052 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4053 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4054 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4055 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4056 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4058 * dont-repeat command
4060 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4061 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4062 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4063 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4065 * Send break instead of ^C
4067 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4068 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4069 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4071 * Remote protocol timeout
4073 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4074 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4075 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4077 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4079 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4080 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4081 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4082 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4083 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4085 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4086 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4087 automatically on hpux10.
4089 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4091 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4093 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4095 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4096 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4097 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4098 every character. The default value is 1050.
4100 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4102 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4103 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4104 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4105 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4106 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4107 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4109 * Speedups for remote debugging
4111 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4112 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4113 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4115 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4117 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4118 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4120 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4122 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4124 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4125 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4127 * Remote targets use caching
4129 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4130 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4131 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4132 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4133 off' turns the the data cache off.
4135 * Remote targets may have threads
4137 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4138 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4139 gdb/remote.c for details.
4143 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4144 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4145 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4146 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4147 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4148 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4149 sequence is something like
4151 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4153 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4157 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4158 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4159 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4160 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4161 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4162 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4163 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4164 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4168 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4169 but does simplify configuration and building.
4173 GDB now supports hpux10.
4175 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4177 * New native configurations
4179 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4180 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4181 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4182 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4186 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4187 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4188 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4189 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4192 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4194 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4195 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4196 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4197 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4198 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4200 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4202 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4203 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4206 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4208 To execute the command use:
4211 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4212 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4213 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4215 * New `if' and `while' commands
4217 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4218 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4219 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4220 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4221 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4222 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4223 if the expression is zero.
4225 * Fortran source language mode
4227 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4228 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4229 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4230 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4233 * Better HPUX support
4235 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4236 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4237 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4238 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4239 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4245 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4246 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4252 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4253 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4256 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4257 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4259 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4261 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4262 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4263 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4264 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4265 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4266 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4268 * New DOS host serial code
4270 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4271 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4274 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4276 * New "complete" command
4278 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4279 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4281 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4283 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4284 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4286 * Breakpoint hit counts
4288 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4289 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4290 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4291 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4292 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4295 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4297 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4298 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4299 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4301 * Shared library breakpoints
4303 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4304 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4306 * Hardware watchpoints
4308 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4309 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4311 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4315 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4316 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4318 * Improved Irix 5 support
4320 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4322 * Improved HPPA support
4324 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4326 * New native configurations
4328 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4329 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4330 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4331 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4335 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4336 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4339 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4341 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4342 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4346 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4347 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4349 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4351 * Irix 5 is now supported
4355 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4356 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4357 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4358 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4359 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4362 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4364 * User visible changes:
4368 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4369 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4370 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4371 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4372 debugging info for the mips target).
4374 * DEC Alpha native support
4376 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4377 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4378 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4379 Alpha-specific notes.
4381 * Preliminary thread implementation
4383 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4385 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
4387 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4388 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4391 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4393 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4394 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4395 call methods, ...etc.
4397 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4399 * User visible changes:
4401 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4402 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4403 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4404 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4406 Filename completion now works.
4408 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4409 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4410 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4412 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4413 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4414 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4415 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4416 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4420 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4421 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4424 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4428 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4429 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4430 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4434 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4435 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4436 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4437 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4438 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4442 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4443 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4444 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4446 * New targets supported
4448 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4449 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4450 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4451 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4452 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4454 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4455 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4456 GO32 memory extender.
4458 * New remote protocols
4460 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4462 * New source languages supported
4464 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4465 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4466 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4469 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4471 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4473 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4474 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4475 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4476 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4477 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4478 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4480 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4482 * Faster and better demangling
4484 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4485 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4486 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4487 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4488 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4489 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4492 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4493 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4494 compiler does not actually implement.
4496 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4498 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4499 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4500 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4501 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4502 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4503 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4506 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4507 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4509 * Improved configure script
4511 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4512 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4513 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4514 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4516 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4517 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4518 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4519 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4520 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4521 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4523 * Documentation improvements
4525 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4526 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4527 before submitting changes.
4529 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4530 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4531 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4532 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4533 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4535 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4536 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4537 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4538 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4539 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4540 around this problem.
4544 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4545 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4546 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4549 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4550 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4552 * New native hosts supported
4554 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4555 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4557 * New targets supported
4559 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4561 * New file formats supported
4563 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4564 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4568 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4570 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4571 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4573 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4574 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4575 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4577 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4578 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4580 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4581 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4582 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4585 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4586 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4587 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4588 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4589 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4591 * Internal improvements
4593 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4594 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4596 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4597 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4598 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4599 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4600 shared code that handles any of them.
4602 * New command line options
4604 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4608 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4609 General Public License.
4611 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4613 * Host/native/target split
4615 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4616 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4617 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4618 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4619 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4621 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4622 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4623 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4624 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4625 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4626 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4627 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4629 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4630 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4631 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4633 * New hosts supported
4635 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4636 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4637 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4639 * New targets supported
4641 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4642 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4644 * New native hosts supported
4646 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4647 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4648 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4650 * New file formats supported
4652 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4653 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4654 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4658 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4659 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4660 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4662 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4664 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4665 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4666 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4667 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4671 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4672 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4673 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4675 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4679 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4680 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4683 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4684 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4686 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4687 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4688 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4689 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4690 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4691 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4693 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4694 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4695 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4696 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4700 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4701 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4702 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4703 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4704 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4706 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4707 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4708 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4709 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4713 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4714 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4715 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4716 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4717 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4718 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4719 each instruction being stepped through.
4721 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4722 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4724 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4725 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4726 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4727 processor with a serial port.
4731 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4732 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4733 supported, and what files each one uses.
4737 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4738 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4739 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4740 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4742 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4743 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4744 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4745 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4749 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4750 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4751 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4752 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4753 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4756 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4759 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4761 * Better support for C++ function names
4763 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4764 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4765 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4766 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4767 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4769 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4770 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4771 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4772 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4773 for the list of formats.
4775 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4777 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4778 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4779 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4780 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4781 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4782 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4785 * New 'maintenance' command
4787 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4788 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4789 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4791 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4792 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4793 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4794 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4795 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4796 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4798 The following commands are new:
4800 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4801 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4802 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4804 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4806 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4807 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4808 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4809 read after argv processing.
4811 * New hosts supported
4813 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4815 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
4817 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4818 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4819 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4820 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4821 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4824 * New targets supported
4826 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4828 * More smarts about finding #include files
4830 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4831 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4832 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4833 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4834 the one that contains your sources.
4836 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4837 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4838 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4840 * Interesting infernals change
4842 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4843 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4844 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4845 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4847 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4849 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4850 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4851 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4853 See the ChangeLog for details.
4855 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4857 * New machines supported (host and target)
4859 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4861 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4863 * New malloc package
4865 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4866 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4867 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4868 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4869 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4870 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4874 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4875 'help info proc' for details.
4877 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4879 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4880 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4883 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4885 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4886 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4887 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4888 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4889 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4890 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4892 * Cross byte order fixes
4894 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4895 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4897 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4899 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4900 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4901 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4902 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4903 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4904 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4905 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4906 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4907 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4908 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4910 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4911 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4912 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4913 slower, but makes future operations faster.
4915 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4916 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4917 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4920 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4922 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4923 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4924 shared across multiple host platforms.
4926 * longjmp() handling
4928 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4929 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4930 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4931 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4935 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4936 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4941 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4942 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4943 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4945 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4947 * New machines supported (host and target)
4949 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4951 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4952 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4954 * New machines supported (target)
4956 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4960 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4961 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4962 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4964 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4965 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4966 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4967 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4968 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4971 * New features for SVR4
4973 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4974 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4975 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4977 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4978 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4979 it prints the address mappings of the process.
4981 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4984 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4986 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4987 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4988 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4989 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4990 same code linked statically.
4994 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4995 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4996 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4997 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4998 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4999 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5003 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5004 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5005 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5008 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5010 * New machines supported (host and target)
5012 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5013 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5014 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5016 * Almost SCO Unix support
5018 We had hoped to support:
5019 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5020 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5021 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5022 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5024 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5026 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5027 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5028 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5034 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5035 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5036 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5040 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5041 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5042 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5044 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5046 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5047 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5048 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5050 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5051 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5052 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5053 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5056 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5057 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5058 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5059 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5062 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5063 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5066 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5067 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5068 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5071 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5073 * Improved configuration
5075 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5076 Porting BFD is simpler.
5080 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5081 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5082 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5083 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5087 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5089 * New host supported (not target)
5091 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5094 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5096 * Multiple source language support
5098 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5099 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5100 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5101 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5102 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5103 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5107 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5108 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5109 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5110 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5112 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5113 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5114 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5116 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5117 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5121 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5122 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5123 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5124 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5127 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5129 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5130 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5131 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5132 examining core files.
5136 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5139 * New machines supported (host and target)
5141 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5142 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5143 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5145 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5147 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5149 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5151 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5152 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5153 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5155 * New remote interfaces
5161 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5165 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5167 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5168 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5169 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5170 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5171 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5172 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5173 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5174 stub on the target system.
5176 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5178 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5179 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5180 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5182 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5183 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5186 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5188 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5189 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5191 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5192 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5193 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5195 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5196 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5197 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5198 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5200 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5201 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5202 it is already running. Default is ON.
5204 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5205 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5206 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5207 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5210 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5211 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5212 or the value of the environment variable
5215 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5216 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5219 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5220 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5221 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5223 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5224 history expansion will be performed on
5225 command line input. The default is OFF.
5227 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5228 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5229 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5231 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5232 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5233 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5236 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5237 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5238 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5241 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5242 ``set width'' instead.
5244 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5245 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5246 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5247 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5249 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5252 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5255 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5258 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5261 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5263 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5264 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5265 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5269 * Support for Shared Libraries
5271 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5272 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5273 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5274 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5275 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5276 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5277 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5278 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5280 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5281 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5282 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5284 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5289 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5290 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5291 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5292 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5293 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5294 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5296 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5298 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5300 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5301 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5302 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5305 * C++ multiple inheritance
5307 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5310 * C++ exception handling
5312 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5313 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5314 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5317 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5318 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5319 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5321 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5322 current stack frame.
5325 * Minor command changes
5327 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5328 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5329 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5331 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5332 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5333 frames without printing.
5335 * New directory command
5337 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5338 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5339 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5340 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5341 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5343 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5345 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5348 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5349 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5350 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5351 where the program that you are debugging will run.