1 /* C language support routines for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "expression.h"
25 #include "parser-defs.h"
30 extern void _initialize_c_language (void);
31 static void c_emit_char (int c, struct ui_file * stream, int quoter);
33 /* Print the character C on STREAM as part of the contents of a literal
34 string whose delimiter is QUOTER. Note that that format for printing
35 characters and strings is language specific. */
38 c_emit_char (c, stream, quoter)
40 struct ui_file *stream;
43 c &= 0xFF; /* Avoid sign bit follies */
45 if (PRINT_LITERAL_FORM (c))
47 if (c == '\\' || c == quoter)
49 fputs_filtered ("\\", stream);
51 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%c", c);
58 fputs_filtered ("\\n", stream);
61 fputs_filtered ("\\b", stream);
64 fputs_filtered ("\\t", stream);
67 fputs_filtered ("\\f", stream);
70 fputs_filtered ("\\r", stream);
73 fputs_filtered ("\\e", stream);
76 fputs_filtered ("\\a", stream);
79 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\\%.3o", (unsigned int) c);
86 c_printchar (c, stream)
88 struct ui_file *stream;
90 fputc_filtered ('\'', stream);
91 LA_EMIT_CHAR (c, stream, '\'');
92 fputc_filtered ('\'', stream);
95 /* Print the character string STRING, printing at most LENGTH characters.
96 LENGTH is -1 if the string is nul terminated. Each character is WIDTH bytes
97 long. Printing stops early if the number hits print_max; repeat counts are
98 printed as appropriate. Print ellipses at the end if we had to stop before
99 printing LENGTH characters, or if FORCE_ELLIPSES. */
102 c_printstr (stream, string, length, width, force_ellipses)
103 struct ui_file *stream;
109 register unsigned int i;
110 unsigned int things_printed = 0;
113 extern int inspect_it;
115 /* If the string was not truncated due to `set print elements', and
116 the last byte of it is a null, we don't print that, in traditional C
120 && extract_unsigned_integer (string + (length - 1) * width, width) == '\0')
125 fputs_filtered ("\"\"", stream);
129 for (i = 0; i < length && things_printed < print_max; ++i)
131 /* Position of the character we are examining
132 to see whether it is repeated. */
134 /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far. */
136 unsigned long current_char;
142 fputs_filtered (", ", stream);
146 current_char = extract_unsigned_integer (string + i * width, width);
151 && extract_unsigned_integer (string + rep1 * width, width)
158 if (reps > repeat_count_threshold)
163 fputs_filtered ("\\\", ", stream);
165 fputs_filtered ("\", ", stream);
168 LA_PRINT_CHAR (current_char, stream);
169 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <repeats %u times>", reps);
171 things_printed += repeat_count_threshold;
179 fputs_filtered ("\\\"", stream);
181 fputs_filtered ("\"", stream);
184 LA_EMIT_CHAR (current_char, stream, '"');
189 /* Terminate the quotes if necessary. */
193 fputs_filtered ("\\\"", stream);
195 fputs_filtered ("\"", stream);
198 if (force_ellipses || i < length)
199 fputs_filtered ("...", stream);
202 /* Create a fundamental C type using default reasonable for the current
205 Some object/debugging file formats (DWARF version 1, COFF, etc) do not
206 define fundamental types such as "int" or "double". Others (stabs or
207 DWARF version 2, etc) do define fundamental types. For the formats which
208 don't provide fundamental types, gdb can create such types using this
211 FIXME: Some compilers distinguish explicitly signed integral types
212 (signed short, signed int, signed long) from "regular" integral types
213 (short, int, long) in the debugging information. There is some dis-
214 agreement as to how useful this feature is. In particular, gcc does
215 not support this. Also, only some debugging formats allow the
216 distinction to be passed on to a debugger. For now, we always just
217 use "short", "int", or "long" as the type name, for both the implicit
218 and explicitly signed types. This also makes life easier for the
219 gdb test suite since we don't have to account for the differences
220 in output depending upon what the compiler and debugging format
221 support. We will probably have to re-examine the issue when gdb
222 starts taking it's fundamental type information directly from the
226 c_create_fundamental_type (objfile, typeid)
227 struct objfile *objfile;
230 register struct type *type = NULL;
235 /* FIXME: For now, if we are asked to produce a type not in this
236 language, create the equivalent of a C integer type with the
237 name "<?type?>". When all the dust settles from the type
238 reconstruction work, this should probably become an error. */
239 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
240 TARGET_INT_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
241 0, "<?type?>", objfile);
242 warning ("internal error: no C/C++ fundamental type %d", typeid);
245 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_VOID,
246 TARGET_CHAR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
250 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_BOOL,
251 TARGET_CHAR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
256 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
257 TARGET_CHAR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
259 TYPE_FLAGS (type) |= TYPE_FLAG_NOSIGN;
262 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
263 TARGET_CHAR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
264 0, "signed char", objfile);
266 case FT_UNSIGNED_CHAR:
267 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
268 TARGET_CHAR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
269 TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED, "unsigned char", objfile);
272 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
273 TARGET_SHORT_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
274 0, "short", objfile);
276 case FT_SIGNED_SHORT:
277 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
278 TARGET_SHORT_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
279 0, "short", objfile); /* FIXME-fnf */
281 case FT_UNSIGNED_SHORT:
282 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
283 TARGET_SHORT_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
284 TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED, "unsigned short", objfile);
287 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
288 TARGET_INT_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
291 case FT_SIGNED_INTEGER:
292 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
293 TARGET_INT_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
294 0, "int", objfile); /* FIXME -fnf */
296 case FT_UNSIGNED_INTEGER:
297 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
298 TARGET_INT_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
299 TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED, "unsigned int", objfile);
302 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
303 TARGET_LONG_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
307 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
308 TARGET_LONG_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
309 0, "long", objfile); /* FIXME -fnf */
311 case FT_UNSIGNED_LONG:
312 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
313 TARGET_LONG_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
314 TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED, "unsigned long", objfile);
317 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
318 TARGET_LONG_LONG_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
319 0, "long long", objfile);
321 case FT_SIGNED_LONG_LONG:
322 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
323 TARGET_LONG_LONG_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
324 0, "signed long long", objfile);
326 case FT_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG:
327 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
328 TARGET_LONG_LONG_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
329 TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED, "unsigned long long", objfile);
332 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_FLT,
333 TARGET_FLOAT_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
334 0, "float", objfile);
336 case FT_DBL_PREC_FLOAT:
337 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_FLT,
338 TARGET_DOUBLE_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
339 0, "double", objfile);
341 case FT_EXT_PREC_FLOAT:
342 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_FLT,
343 TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
344 0, "long double", objfile);
346 case FT_TEMPLATE_ARG:
347 type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_TEMPLATE_ARG,
349 0, "<template arg>", objfile);
357 /* Table mapping opcodes into strings for printing operators
358 and precedences of the operators. */
360 const struct op_print c_op_print_tab[] =
362 {",", BINOP_COMMA, PREC_COMMA, 0},
363 {"=", BINOP_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGN, 1},
364 {"||", BINOP_LOGICAL_OR, PREC_LOGICAL_OR, 0},
365 {"&&", BINOP_LOGICAL_AND, PREC_LOGICAL_AND, 0},
366 {"|", BINOP_BITWISE_IOR, PREC_BITWISE_IOR, 0},
367 {"^", BINOP_BITWISE_XOR, PREC_BITWISE_XOR, 0},
368 {"&", BINOP_BITWISE_AND, PREC_BITWISE_AND, 0},
369 {"==", BINOP_EQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
370 {"!=", BINOP_NOTEQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
371 {"<=", BINOP_LEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
372 {">=", BINOP_GEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
373 {">", BINOP_GTR, PREC_ORDER, 0},
374 {"<", BINOP_LESS, PREC_ORDER, 0},
375 {">>", BINOP_RSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
376 {"<<", BINOP_LSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
377 {"+", BINOP_ADD, PREC_ADD, 0},
378 {"-", BINOP_SUB, PREC_ADD, 0},
379 {"*", BINOP_MUL, PREC_MUL, 0},
380 {"/", BINOP_DIV, PREC_MUL, 0},
381 {"%", BINOP_REM, PREC_MUL, 0},
382 {"@", BINOP_REPEAT, PREC_REPEAT, 0},
383 {"-", UNOP_NEG, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
384 {"!", UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
385 {"~", UNOP_COMPLEMENT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
386 {"*", UNOP_IND, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
387 {"&", UNOP_ADDR, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
388 {"sizeof ", UNOP_SIZEOF, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
389 {"++", UNOP_PREINCREMENT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
390 {"--", UNOP_PREDECREMENT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
394 struct type **CONST_PTR (c_builtin_types[]) =
401 &builtin_type_double,
403 &builtin_type_long_long,
404 &builtin_type_signed_char,
405 &builtin_type_unsigned_char,
406 &builtin_type_unsigned_short,
407 &builtin_type_unsigned_int,
408 &builtin_type_unsigned_long,
409 &builtin_type_unsigned_long_long,
410 &builtin_type_long_double,
411 &builtin_type_complex,
412 &builtin_type_double_complex,
416 const struct language_defn c_language_defn =
418 "c", /* Language name */
425 evaluate_subexp_standard,
426 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
427 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
428 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
429 c_create_fundamental_type, /* Create fundamental type in this language */
430 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
431 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
432 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
433 {"", "", "", ""}, /* Binary format info */
434 {"0%lo", "0", "o", ""}, /* Octal format info */
435 {"%ld", "", "d", ""}, /* Decimal format info */
436 {"0x%lx", "0x", "x", ""}, /* Hex format info */
437 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
438 1, /* c-style arrays */
439 0, /* String lower bound */
440 &builtin_type_char, /* Type of string elements */
444 struct type **const (cplus_builtin_types[]) =
451 &builtin_type_double,
453 &builtin_type_long_long,
454 &builtin_type_signed_char,
455 &builtin_type_unsigned_char,
456 &builtin_type_unsigned_short,
457 &builtin_type_unsigned_int,
458 &builtin_type_unsigned_long,
459 &builtin_type_unsigned_long_long,
460 &builtin_type_long_double,
461 &builtin_type_complex,
462 &builtin_type_double_complex,
467 const struct language_defn cplus_language_defn =
469 "c++", /* Language name */
476 evaluate_subexp_standard,
477 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
478 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
479 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
480 c_create_fundamental_type, /* Create fundamental type in this language */
481 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
482 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
483 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
484 {"", "", "", ""}, /* Binary format info */
485 {"0%lo", "0", "o", ""}, /* Octal format info */
486 {"%ld", "", "d", ""}, /* Decimal format info */
487 {"0x%lx", "0x", "x", ""}, /* Hex format info */
488 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
489 1, /* c-style arrays */
490 0, /* String lower bound */
491 &builtin_type_char, /* Type of string elements */
495 const struct language_defn asm_language_defn =
497 "asm", /* Language name */
504 evaluate_subexp_standard,
505 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
506 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
507 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
508 c_create_fundamental_type, /* Create fundamental type in this language */
509 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
510 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
511 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
512 {"", "", "", ""}, /* Binary format info */
513 {"0%lo", "0", "o", ""}, /* Octal format info */
514 {"%ld", "", "d", ""}, /* Decimal format info */
515 {"0x%lx", "0x", "x", ""}, /* Hex format info */
516 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
517 1, /* c-style arrays */
518 0, /* String lower bound */
519 &builtin_type_char, /* Type of string elements */
524 _initialize_c_language ()
526 add_language (&c_language_defn);
527 add_language (&cplus_language_defn);
528 add_language (&asm_language_defn);