1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "arch-utils.h"
26 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et.al. */
28 /* Just include everything in sight so that the every old definition
29 of macro is visible. */
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
34 #include "breakpoint.h"
42 #include "gdb_assert.h"
46 #include "floatformat.h"
48 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size
49 of a breakpoint instruction. If no target-dependent macro
50 BREAKPOINT_FROM_PC has been defined to implement this function,
51 assume that the breakpoint doesn't depend on the PC, and
52 use the values of the BIG_BREAKPOINT and LITTLE_BREAKPOINT macros.
53 Return a pointer to a string of bytes that encode a breakpoint
54 instruction, stores the length of the string to *lenptr,
55 and optionally adjust the pc to point to the correct memory location
56 for inserting the breakpoint. */
59 legacy_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR * pcptr, int *lenptr)
61 /* {BIG_,LITTLE_}BREAKPOINT is the sequence of bytes we insert for a
62 breakpoint. On some machines, breakpoints are handled by the
63 target environment and we don't have to worry about them here. */
65 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
67 static unsigned char big_break_insn[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT;
68 *lenptr = sizeof (big_break_insn);
69 return big_break_insn;
72 #ifdef LITTLE_BREAKPOINT
73 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER != BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
75 static unsigned char little_break_insn[] = LITTLE_BREAKPOINT;
76 *lenptr = sizeof (little_break_insn);
77 return little_break_insn;
82 static unsigned char break_insn[] = BREAKPOINT;
83 *lenptr = sizeof (break_insn);
92 generic_frameless_function_invocation_not (struct frame_info *fi)
98 generic_return_value_on_stack_not (struct type *type)
104 generic_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
110 generic_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
116 generic_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
122 legacy_register_name (int i)
124 #ifdef REGISTER_NAMES
125 static char *names[] = REGISTER_NAMES;
126 if (i < 0 || i >= (sizeof (names) / sizeof (*names)))
131 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
132 "legacy_register_name: called.");
137 #if defined (CALL_DUMMY)
138 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words[] = CALL_DUMMY;
140 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words[1];
142 int legacy_sizeof_call_dummy_words = sizeof (legacy_call_dummy_words);
145 generic_remote_translate_xfer_address (CORE_ADDR gdb_addr, int gdb_len,
146 CORE_ADDR * rem_addr, int *rem_len)
148 *rem_addr = gdb_addr;
153 generic_prologue_frameless_p (CORE_ADDR ip)
155 #ifdef SKIP_PROLOGUE_FRAMELESS_P
156 return ip == SKIP_PROLOGUE_FRAMELESS_P (ip);
158 return ip == SKIP_PROLOGUE (ip);
162 /* New/multi-arched targets should use the correct gdbarch field
163 instead of using this global pointer. */
165 legacy_print_insn (bfd_vma vma, disassemble_info *info)
167 return (*tm_print_insn) (vma, info);
170 /* Helper functions for INNER_THAN */
173 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
179 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
185 /* Helper functions for TARGET_{FLOAT,DOUBLE}_FORMAT */
187 const struct floatformat *
188 default_float_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
191 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
193 int byte_order = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER;
198 return &floatformat_ieee_single_big;
199 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
200 return &floatformat_ieee_single_little;
202 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
203 "default_float_format: bad byte order");
208 const struct floatformat *
209 default_double_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
212 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
214 int byte_order = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER;
219 return &floatformat_ieee_double_big;
220 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
221 return &floatformat_ieee_double_little;
223 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
224 "default_double_format: bad byte order");
228 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
231 frame_num_args_unknown (struct frame_info *fi)
238 generic_register_convertible_not (int num)
244 /* Under some ABI's that specify the `struct convention' for returning
245 structures by value, by the time we've returned from the function,
246 the return value is sitting there in the caller's buffer, but GDB
247 has no way to find the address of that buffer.
249 On such architectures, use this function as your
250 extract_struct_value_address method. When asked to a struct
251 returned by value in this fashion, GDB will print a nice error
252 message, instead of garbage. */
254 generic_cannot_extract_struct_value_address (char *dummy)
260 default_register_sim_regno (int num)
267 core_addr_identity (CORE_ADDR addr)
273 no_op_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
278 /* For use by frame_args_address and frame_locals_address. */
280 default_frame_address (struct frame_info *fi)
285 /* Default prepare_to_procced(). */
287 default_prepare_to_proceed (int select_it)
292 /* Generic prepare_to_proceed(). This one should be suitable for most
293 targets that support threads. */
295 generic_prepare_to_proceed (int select_it)
298 struct target_waitstatus wait_status;
300 /* Get the last target status returned by target_wait(). */
301 get_last_target_status (&wait_ptid, &wait_status);
303 /* Make sure we were stopped either at a breakpoint, or because
305 if (wait_status.kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED
306 || (wait_status.value.sig != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP &&
307 wait_status.value.sig != TARGET_SIGNAL_INT))
312 if (!ptid_equal (wait_ptid, minus_one_ptid)
313 && !ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, wait_ptid))
315 /* Switched over from WAIT_PID. */
316 CORE_ADDR wait_pc = read_pc_pid (wait_ptid);
318 if (wait_pc != read_pc ())
322 /* Switch back to WAIT_PID thread. */
323 inferior_ptid = wait_ptid;
325 /* FIXME: This stuff came from switch_to_thread() in
326 thread.c (which should probably be a public function). */
327 flush_cached_frames ();
328 registers_changed ();
330 select_frame (get_current_frame (), 0);
332 /* We return 1 to indicate that there is a breakpoint here,
333 so we need to step over it before continuing to avoid
334 hitting it straight away. */
335 if (breakpoint_here_p (wait_pc))
346 init_frame_pc_noop (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *prev)
352 init_frame_pc_default (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *prev)
355 prev->pc = SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL (prev->next);
356 else if (prev->next != NULL)
357 prev->pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (prev->next);
359 prev->pc = read_pc ();
363 cannot_register_not (int regnum)
368 /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that
369 there is an FP_REGNUM and that it is the same, cooked or raw. */
372 legacy_virtual_frame_pointer (CORE_ADDR pc,
374 LONGEST *frame_offset)
376 gdb_assert (FP_REGNUM >= 0);
377 *frame_regnum = FP_REGNUM;
381 /* Assume the world is flat. Every register is large enough to fit a
385 generic_register_raw_size (int regnum)
387 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
388 return TARGET_INT_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
391 /* Assume the virtual size corresponds to the virtual type. */
394 generic_register_virtual_size (int regnum)
396 return TYPE_LENGTH (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum));
400 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
402 #ifdef TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_SELECTABLE
403 /* compat - Catch old targets that expect a selectable byte-order to
404 default to BFD_ENDIAN_BIG */
405 #ifndef TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT
406 #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
409 #if !TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_SELECTABLE_P
410 #ifndef TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT
411 /* compat - Catch old non byte-order selectable targets that do not
412 define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT and instead expect
413 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER to be used as the default. For targets that
414 defined neither TARGET_BYTE_ORDER nor TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT the
415 below will get a strange compiler warning. */
416 #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
419 #ifndef TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT
420 #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT BFD_ENDIAN_BIG /* arbitrary */
422 /* ``target_byte_order'' is only used when non- multi-arch.
423 Multi-arch targets obtain the current byte order using
424 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER which is controlled by gdbarch.*. */
425 int target_byte_order = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT;
426 int target_byte_order_auto = 1;
428 static const char endian_big[] = "big";
429 static const char endian_little[] = "little";
430 static const char endian_auto[] = "auto";
431 static const char *endian_enum[] =
438 static const char *set_endian_string;
440 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
443 show_endian (char *args, int from_tty)
445 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO)
446 printf_unfiltered ("The target endianness is set automatically (currently %s endian)\n",
447 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little"));
449 printf_unfiltered ("The target is assumed to be %s endian\n",
450 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little"));
454 set_endian (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
456 if (!TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_SELECTABLE_P)
458 printf_unfiltered ("Byte order is not selectable.");
460 else if (set_endian_string == endian_auto)
462 target_byte_order_auto = 1;
464 else if (set_endian_string == endian_little)
466 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
469 struct gdbarch_info info;
470 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
471 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
472 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
474 printf_unfiltered ("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n");
479 target_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
482 else if (set_endian_string == endian_big)
484 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
487 struct gdbarch_info info;
488 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
489 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
490 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
492 printf_unfiltered ("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n");
497 target_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
501 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
502 "set_endian: bad value");
503 show_endian (NULL, from_tty);
506 /* Set the endianness from a BFD. */
509 set_endian_from_file (bfd *abfd)
512 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
513 "set_endian_from_file: not for multi-arch");
514 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_SELECTABLE_P)
518 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
519 want = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
521 want = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
522 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO)
523 target_byte_order = want;
524 else if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER != want)
525 warning ("%s endian file does not match %s endian target.",
526 want == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little",
527 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little");
531 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd)
532 ? TARGET_BYTE_ORDER != BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
533 : TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
534 warning ("%s endian file does not match %s endian target.",
535 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? "big" : "little",
536 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little");
541 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target */
543 enum set_arch { set_arch_auto, set_arch_manual };
545 int target_architecture_auto = 1;
547 const char *set_architecture_string;
549 /* Old way of changing the current architecture. */
551 extern const struct bfd_arch_info bfd_default_arch_struct;
552 const struct bfd_arch_info *target_architecture = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
553 int (*target_architecture_hook) (const struct bfd_arch_info *ap);
556 arch_ok (const struct bfd_arch_info *arch)
559 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
560 "arch_ok: not multi-arched");
561 /* Should be performing the more basic check that the binary is
562 compatible with GDB. */
563 /* Check with the target that the architecture is valid. */
564 return (target_architecture_hook == NULL
565 || target_architecture_hook (arch));
569 set_arch (const struct bfd_arch_info *arch,
573 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
574 "set_arch: not multi-arched");
579 warning ("Target may not support %s architecture",
580 arch->printable_name);
581 target_architecture = arch;
583 case set_arch_manual:
586 printf_unfiltered ("Target does not support `%s' architecture.\n",
587 arch->printable_name);
591 target_architecture_auto = 0;
592 target_architecture = arch;
597 gdbarch_dump (current_gdbarch, gdb_stdlog);
600 /* Set the architecture from arch/machine (deprecated) */
603 set_architecture_from_arch_mach (enum bfd_architecture arch,
606 const struct bfd_arch_info *wanted = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
608 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
609 "set_architecture_from_arch_mach: not multi-arched");
611 set_arch (wanted, set_arch_manual);
613 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
614 "gdbarch: hardwired architecture/machine not recognized");
617 /* Set the architecture from a BFD (deprecated) */
620 set_architecture_from_file (bfd *abfd)
622 const struct bfd_arch_info *wanted = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd);
624 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
625 "set_architecture_from_file: not multi-arched");
626 if (target_architecture_auto)
628 set_arch (wanted, set_arch_auto);
630 else if (wanted != target_architecture)
632 warning ("%s architecture file may be incompatible with %s target.",
633 wanted->printable_name,
634 target_architecture->printable_name);
639 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
643 show_architecture (char *args, int from_tty)
646 arch = TARGET_ARCHITECTURE->printable_name;
647 if (target_architecture_auto)
648 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is set automatically (currently %s)\n", arch);
650 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n", arch);
654 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
658 set_architecture (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
660 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string, "auto") == 0)
662 target_architecture_auto = 1;
664 else if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
666 struct gdbarch_info info;
667 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
668 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
669 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
670 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
671 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
672 if (gdbarch_update_p (info))
673 target_architecture_auto = 0;
675 printf_unfiltered ("Architecture `%s' not recognized.\n",
676 set_architecture_string);
680 const struct bfd_arch_info *arch
681 = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
683 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
684 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
685 set_arch (arch, set_arch_manual);
687 show_architecture (NULL, from_tty);
690 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
691 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
694 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd *abfd)
698 struct gdbarch_info info;
699 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
701 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
702 error ("Architecture of file not recognized.\n");
706 set_architecture_from_file (abfd);
707 set_endian_from_file (abfd);
711 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
712 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
715 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
716 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
717 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch = &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
719 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch;
722 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
723 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
724 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec = &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
726 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec;
730 initialize_current_architecture (void)
732 const char **arches = gdbarch_printable_names ();
734 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
735 struct gdbarch_info info;
736 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
738 /* Find a default architecture. */
739 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL
740 && default_bfd_arch != NULL)
741 info.bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
742 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
744 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
746 const char *chosen = arches[0];
748 for (arch = arches; *arch != NULL; arch++)
750 if (strcmp (*arch, chosen) < 0)
754 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
755 "initialize_current_architecture: No arch");
756 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (chosen);
757 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
758 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
759 "initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found");
762 /* take several guesses at a byte order. */
763 /* NB: can't use TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT as its definition is
765 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
766 && default_bfd_vec != NULL)
768 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
769 switch (default_bfd_vec->byteorder)
772 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
774 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
775 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
781 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
783 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
785 chp = strchr (target_name, '-');
787 && chp - 2 >= target_name
788 && strncmp (chp - 2, "el", 2) == 0)
789 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
791 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
793 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
794 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
799 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
801 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
802 "initialize_current_architecture: Selection of initial architecture failed");
806 initialize_non_multiarch ();
808 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
809 list of architectures. */
811 struct cmd_list_element *c;
812 /* Append ``auto''. */
814 for (nr = 0; arches[nr] != NULL; nr++);
815 arches = xrealloc (arches, sizeof (char*) * (nr + 2));
816 arches[nr + 0] = "auto";
817 arches[nr + 1] = NULL;
818 /* FIXME: add_set_enum_cmd() uses an array of ``char *'' instead
819 of ``const char *''. We just happen to know that the casts are
821 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support,
822 arches, &set_architecture_string,
823 "Set architecture of target.",
825 c->function.sfunc = set_architecture;
826 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support, 1, &setlist);
827 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
829 add_cmd ("architecture", class_support, show_architecture,
830 "Show the current target architecture", &showlist);
835 /* Initialize a gdbarch info to values that will be automatically
836 overridden. Note: Originally, this ``struct info'' was initialized
837 using memset(0). Unfortunatly, that ran into problems, namely
838 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG is zero. An explicit initialization function that
839 can explicitly set each field to a well defined value is used. */
842 gdbarch_info_init (struct gdbarch_info *info)
844 memset (info, 0, sizeof (struct gdbarch_info));
845 info->byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
850 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils;
853 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
855 struct cmd_list_element *c;
856 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support,
857 endian_enum, &set_endian_string,
858 "Set endianness of target.",
860 c->function.sfunc = set_endian;
861 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
863 add_cmd ("endian", class_support, show_endian,
864 "Show the current byte-order", &showlist);