1 /* Read ELF (Executable and Linking Format) object files for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1991-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Fred Fish at Cygnus Support.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "elf/common.h"
26 #include "elf/internal.h"
32 #include "stabsread.h"
33 #include "gdb-stabs.h"
34 #include "complaints.h"
37 #include "filenames.h"
39 #include "arch-utils.h"
43 #include "gdbthread.h"
51 /* The struct elfinfo is available only during ELF symbol table and
52 psymtab reading. It is destroyed at the completion of psymtab-reading.
53 It's local to elf_symfile_read. */
57 asection *stabsect; /* Section pointer for .stab section */
58 asection *mdebugsect; /* Section pointer for .mdebug section */
61 /* Per-BFD data for probe info. */
63 static const struct bfd_data *probe_key = NULL;
65 /* Minimal symbols located at the GOT entries for .plt - that is the real
66 pointer where the given entry will jump to. It gets updated by the real
67 function address during lazy ld.so resolving in the inferior. These
68 minimal symbols are indexed for <tab>-completion. */
70 #define SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX "@got.plt"
72 /* Locate the segments in ABFD. */
74 static struct symfile_segment_data *
75 elf_symfile_segments (bfd *abfd)
77 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs, **segments;
79 int num_phdrs, num_segments, num_sections, i;
81 struct symfile_segment_data *data;
83 phdrs_size = bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (abfd);
87 phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) alloca (phdrs_size);
88 num_phdrs = bfd_get_elf_phdrs (abfd, phdrs);
93 segments = XALLOCAVEC (Elf_Internal_Phdr *, num_phdrs);
94 for (i = 0; i < num_phdrs; i++)
95 if (phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
96 segments[num_segments++] = &phdrs[i];
98 if (num_segments == 0)
101 data = XCNEW (struct symfile_segment_data);
102 data->num_segments = num_segments;
103 data->segment_bases = XCNEWVEC (CORE_ADDR, num_segments);
104 data->segment_sizes = XCNEWVEC (CORE_ADDR, num_segments);
106 for (i = 0; i < num_segments; i++)
108 data->segment_bases[i] = segments[i]->p_vaddr;
109 data->segment_sizes[i] = segments[i]->p_memsz;
112 num_sections = bfd_count_sections (abfd);
113 data->segment_info = XCNEWVEC (int, num_sections);
115 for (i = 0, sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
120 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
123 vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect);
125 for (j = 0; j < num_segments; j++)
126 if (segments[j]->p_memsz > 0
127 && vma >= segments[j]->p_vaddr
128 && (vma - segments[j]->p_vaddr) < segments[j]->p_memsz)
130 data->segment_info[i] = j + 1;
134 /* We should have found a segment for every non-empty section.
135 If we haven't, we will not relocate this section by any
136 offsets we apply to the segments. As an exception, do not
137 warn about SHT_NOBITS sections; in normal ELF execution
138 environments, SHT_NOBITS means zero-initialized and belongs
139 in a segment, but in no-OS environments some tools (e.g. ARM
140 RealView) use SHT_NOBITS for uninitialized data. Since it is
141 uninitialized, it doesn't need a program header. Such
142 binaries are not relocatable. */
143 if (bfd_get_section_size (sect) > 0 && j == num_segments
144 && (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
145 warning (_("Loadable section \"%s\" outside of ELF segments"),
146 bfd_section_name (abfd, sect));
152 /* We are called once per section from elf_symfile_read. We
153 need to examine each section we are passed, check to see
154 if it is something we are interested in processing, and
155 if so, stash away some access information for the section.
157 For now we recognize the dwarf debug information sections and
158 line number sections from matching their section names. The
159 ELF definition is no real help here since it has no direct
160 knowledge of DWARF (by design, so any debugging format can be
163 We also recognize the ".stab" sections used by the Sun compilers
164 released with Solaris 2.
166 FIXME: The section names should not be hardwired strings (what
167 should they be? I don't think most object file formats have enough
168 section flags to specify what kind of debug section it is.
172 elf_locate_sections (bfd *ignore_abfd, asection *sectp, void *eip)
176 ei = (struct elfinfo *) eip;
177 if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".stab") == 0)
179 ei->stabsect = sectp;
181 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".mdebug") == 0)
183 ei->mdebugsect = sectp;
187 static struct minimal_symbol *
188 record_minimal_symbol (minimal_symbol_reader &reader,
189 const char *name, int name_len, bool copy_name,
191 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
192 asection *bfd_section, struct objfile *objfile)
194 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
196 if (ms_type == mst_text || ms_type == mst_file_text
197 || ms_type == mst_text_gnu_ifunc)
198 address = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, address);
200 return reader.record_full (name, name_len, copy_name, address,
202 gdb_bfd_section_index (objfile->obfd,
206 /* Read the symbol table of an ELF file.
208 Given an objfile, a symbol table, and a flag indicating whether the
209 symbol table contains regular, dynamic, or synthetic symbols, add all
210 the global function and data symbols to the minimal symbol table.
212 In stabs-in-ELF, as implemented by Sun, there are some local symbols
213 defined in the ELF symbol table, which can be used to locate
214 the beginnings of sections from each ".o" file that was linked to
215 form the executable objfile. We gather any such info and record it
216 in data structures hung off the objfile's private data. */
220 #define ST_SYNTHETIC 2
223 elf_symtab_read (minimal_symbol_reader &reader,
224 struct objfile *objfile, int type,
225 long number_of_symbols, asymbol **symbol_table,
228 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
232 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type;
233 /* Name of the last file symbol. This is either a constant string or is
234 saved on the objfile's filename cache. */
235 const char *filesymname = "";
236 int stripped = (bfd_get_symcount (objfile->obfd) == 0);
237 int elf_make_msymbol_special_p
238 = gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special_p (gdbarch);
240 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
242 sym = symbol_table[i];
243 if (sym->name == NULL || *sym->name == '\0')
245 /* Skip names that don't exist (shouldn't happen), or names
246 that are null strings (may happen). */
250 /* Skip "special" symbols, e.g. ARM mapping symbols. These are
251 symbols which do not correspond to objects in the symbol table,
252 but have some other target-specific meaning. */
253 if (bfd_is_target_special_symbol (objfile->obfd, sym))
255 if (gdbarch_record_special_symbol_p (gdbarch))
256 gdbarch_record_special_symbol (gdbarch, objfile, sym);
260 if (type == ST_DYNAMIC
261 && sym->section == bfd_und_section_ptr
262 && (sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION))
264 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
265 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
268 /* Symbol is a reference to a function defined in
270 If its value is non zero then it is usually the address
271 of the corresponding entry in the procedure linkage table,
272 plus the desired section offset.
273 If its value is zero then the dynamic linker has to resolve
274 the symbol. We are unable to find any meaningful address
275 for this symbol in the executable file, so we skip it. */
276 symaddr = sym->value;
280 /* sym->section is the undefined section. However, we want to
281 record the section where the PLT stub resides with the
282 minimal symbol. Search the section table for the one that
283 covers the stub's address. */
284 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
286 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
289 if (symaddr >= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect)
290 && symaddr < bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect)
291 + bfd_get_section_size (sect))
297 /* On ia64-hpux, we have discovered that the system linker
298 adds undefined symbols with nonzero addresses that cannot
299 be right (their address points inside the code of another
300 function in the .text section). This creates problems
301 when trying to determine which symbol corresponds to
304 We try to detect those buggy symbols by checking which
305 section we think they correspond to. Normally, PLT symbols
306 are stored inside their own section, and the typical name
307 for that section is ".plt". So, if there is a ".plt"
308 section, and yet the section name of our symbol does not
309 start with ".plt", we ignore that symbol. */
310 if (!startswith (sect->name, ".plt")
311 && bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt") != NULL)
314 msym = record_minimal_symbol
315 (reader, sym->name, strlen (sym->name), copy_names,
316 symaddr, mst_solib_trampoline, sect, objfile);
319 msym->filename = filesymname;
320 if (elf_make_msymbol_special_p)
321 gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, sym, msym);
326 /* If it is a nonstripped executable, do not enter dynamic
327 symbols, as the dynamic symbol table is usually a subset
328 of the main symbol table. */
329 if (type == ST_DYNAMIC && !stripped)
331 if (sym->flags & BSF_FILE)
334 = (const char *) bcache (sym->name, strlen (sym->name) + 1,
335 objfile->per_bfd->filename_cache);
337 else if (sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
339 else if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_LOCAL | BSF_WEAK
342 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
344 /* Select global/local/weak symbols. Note that bfd puts abs
345 symbols in their own section, so all symbols we are
346 interested in will have a section. */
347 /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
348 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
349 /* For non-absolute symbols, use the type of the section
350 they are relative to, to intuit text/data. Bfd provides
351 no way of figuring this out for absolute symbols. */
352 if (sym->section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
354 /* This is a hack to get the minimal symbol type
355 right for Irix 5, which has absolute addresses
356 with special section indices for dynamic symbols.
358 NOTE: uweigand-20071112: Synthetic symbols do not
359 have an ELF-private part, so do not touch those. */
360 unsigned int shndx = type == ST_SYNTHETIC ? 0 :
361 ((elf_symbol_type *) sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
371 case SHN_MIPS_ACOMMON:
378 /* If it is an Irix dynamic symbol, skip section name
379 symbols, relocate all others by section offset. */
380 if (ms_type != mst_abs)
382 if (sym->name[0] == '.')
386 else if (sym->section->flags & SEC_CODE)
388 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE))
390 if (sym->flags & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION)
391 ms_type = mst_text_gnu_ifunc;
395 /* The BSF_SYNTHETIC check is there to omit ppc64 function
396 descriptors mistaken for static functions starting with 'L'.
398 else if ((sym->name[0] == '.' && sym->name[1] == 'L'
399 && (sym->flags & BSF_SYNTHETIC) == 0)
400 || ((sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
401 && sym->name[0] == '$'
402 && sym->name[1] == 'L'))
403 /* Looks like a compiler-generated label. Skip
404 it. The assembler should be skipping these (to
405 keep executables small), but apparently with
406 gcc on the (deleted) delta m88k SVR4, it loses.
407 So to have us check too should be harmless (but
408 I encourage people to fix this in the assembler
409 instead of adding checks here). */
413 ms_type = mst_file_text;
416 else if (sym->section->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
418 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE))
420 if (sym->section->flags & SEC_LOAD)
429 else if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
431 if (sym->section->flags & SEC_LOAD)
433 ms_type = mst_file_data;
437 ms_type = mst_file_bss;
442 ms_type = mst_unknown;
447 /* FIXME: Solaris2 shared libraries include lots of
448 odd "absolute" and "undefined" symbols, that play
449 hob with actions like finding what function the PC
450 is in. Ignore them if they aren't text, data, or bss. */
451 /* ms_type = mst_unknown; */
452 continue; /* Skip this symbol. */
454 msym = record_minimal_symbol
455 (reader, sym->name, strlen (sym->name), copy_names, symaddr,
456 ms_type, sym->section, objfile);
460 /* NOTE: uweigand-20071112: A synthetic symbol does not have an
462 if (type != ST_SYNTHETIC)
464 /* Pass symbol size field in via BFD. FIXME!!! */
465 elf_symbol_type *elf_sym = (elf_symbol_type *) sym;
466 SET_MSYMBOL_SIZE (msym, elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_size);
469 msym->filename = filesymname;
470 if (elf_make_msymbol_special_p)
471 gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, sym, msym);
474 /* If we see a default versioned symbol, install it under
475 its version-less name. */
478 const char *atsign = strchr (sym->name, '@');
480 if (atsign != NULL && atsign[1] == '@' && atsign > sym->name)
482 int len = atsign - sym->name;
484 record_minimal_symbol (reader, sym->name, len, true, symaddr,
485 ms_type, sym->section, objfile);
489 /* For @plt symbols, also record a trampoline to the
490 destination symbol. The @plt symbol will be used in
491 disassembly, and the trampoline will be used when we are
492 trying to find the target. */
493 if (msym && ms_type == mst_text && type == ST_SYNTHETIC)
495 int len = strlen (sym->name);
497 if (len > 4 && strcmp (sym->name + len - 4, "@plt") == 0)
499 struct minimal_symbol *mtramp;
501 mtramp = record_minimal_symbol (reader, sym->name, len - 4,
503 mst_solib_trampoline,
504 sym->section, objfile);
507 SET_MSYMBOL_SIZE (mtramp, MSYMBOL_SIZE (msym));
508 mtramp->created_by_gdb = 1;
509 mtramp->filename = filesymname;
510 if (elf_make_msymbol_special_p)
511 gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
521 for later look ups of which function to call when user requests
522 a STT_GNU_IFUNC function. As the STT_GNU_IFUNC type is found at the target
523 library defining `function' we cannot yet know while reading OBJFILE which
524 of the SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX entries will be needed and later
525 DYN_SYMBOL_TABLE is no longer easily available for OBJFILE. */
528 elf_rel_plt_read (minimal_symbol_reader &reader,
529 struct objfile *objfile, asymbol **dyn_symbol_table)
531 bfd *obfd = objfile->obfd;
532 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (obfd);
533 asection *plt, *relplt, *got_plt;
535 bfd_size_type reloc_count, reloc;
536 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
537 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
538 size_t ptr_size = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
540 if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
543 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ".plt");
546 plt_elf_idx = elf_section_data (plt)->this_idx;
548 got_plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ".got.plt");
551 /* For platforms where there is no separate .got.plt. */
552 got_plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ".got");
557 /* This search algorithm is from _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc. */
558 for (relplt = obfd->sections; relplt != NULL; relplt = relplt->next)
559 if (elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr.sh_info == plt_elf_idx
560 && (elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
561 || elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
566 if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (obfd, relplt, dyn_symbol_table, TRUE))
569 std::string string_buffer;
571 reloc_count = relplt->size / elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
572 for (reloc = 0; reloc < reloc_count; reloc++)
575 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
577 const char *got_suffix = SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX;
578 const size_t got_suffix_len = strlen (SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX);
580 name = bfd_asymbol_name (*relplt->relocation[reloc].sym_ptr_ptr);
581 address = relplt->relocation[reloc].address;
583 /* Does the pointer reside in the .got.plt section? */
584 if (!(bfd_get_section_vma (obfd, got_plt) <= address
585 && address < bfd_get_section_vma (obfd, got_plt)
586 + bfd_get_section_size (got_plt)))
589 /* We cannot check if NAME is a reference to mst_text_gnu_ifunc as in
590 OBJFILE the symbol is undefined and the objfile having NAME defined
591 may not yet have been loaded. */
593 string_buffer.assign (name);
594 string_buffer.append (got_suffix, got_suffix + got_suffix_len);
596 msym = record_minimal_symbol (reader, string_buffer.c_str (),
597 string_buffer.size (),
598 true, address, mst_slot_got_plt, got_plt,
601 SET_MSYMBOL_SIZE (msym, ptr_size);
605 /* The data pointer is htab_t for gnu_ifunc_record_cache_unchecked. */
607 static const struct objfile_data *elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data;
609 /* Map function names to CORE_ADDR in elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data. */
611 struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache
613 /* This is always a function entry address, not a function descriptor. */
619 /* htab_hash for elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data. */
622 elf_gnu_ifunc_cache_hash (const void *a_voidp)
624 const struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *a
625 = (const struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *) a_voidp;
627 return htab_hash_string (a->name);
630 /* htab_eq for elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data. */
633 elf_gnu_ifunc_cache_eq (const void *a_voidp, const void *b_voidp)
635 const struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *a
636 = (const struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *) a_voidp;
637 const struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *b
638 = (const struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *) b_voidp;
640 return strcmp (a->name, b->name) == 0;
643 /* Record the target function address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC function NAME is the
644 function entry address ADDR. Return 1 if NAME and ADDR are considered as
645 valid and therefore they were successfully recorded, return 0 otherwise.
647 Function does not expect a duplicate entry. Use
648 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_by_cache first to check if the entry for NAME already
652 elf_gnu_ifunc_record_cache (const char *name, CORE_ADDR addr)
654 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym;
656 struct objfile *objfile;
658 struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache entry_local, *entry_p;
661 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (addr);
662 if (msym.minsym == NULL)
664 if (BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym) != addr)
666 /* minimal symbols have always SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION non-NULL. */
667 sect = MSYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (msym.objfile, msym.minsym)->the_bfd_section;
668 objfile = msym.objfile;
670 /* If .plt jumps back to .plt the symbol is still deferred for later
671 resolution and it has no use for GDB. Besides ".text" this symbol can
672 reside also in ".opd" for ppc64 function descriptor. */
673 if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (objfile->obfd, sect), ".plt") == 0)
676 htab = (htab_t) objfile_data (objfile, elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data);
679 htab = htab_create_alloc_ex (1, elf_gnu_ifunc_cache_hash,
680 elf_gnu_ifunc_cache_eq,
681 NULL, &objfile->objfile_obstack,
682 hashtab_obstack_allocate,
683 dummy_obstack_deallocate);
684 set_objfile_data (objfile, elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data, htab);
687 entry_local.addr = addr;
688 obstack_grow (&objfile->objfile_obstack, &entry_local,
689 offsetof (struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache, name));
690 obstack_grow_str0 (&objfile->objfile_obstack, name);
692 = (struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *) obstack_finish (&objfile->objfile_obstack);
694 slot = htab_find_slot (htab, entry_p, INSERT);
697 struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *entry_found_p
698 = (struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *) *slot;
699 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
701 if (entry_found_p->addr != addr)
703 /* This case indicates buggy inferior program, the resolved address
704 should never change. */
706 warning (_("gnu-indirect-function \"%s\" has changed its resolved "
707 "function_address from %s to %s"),
708 name, paddress (gdbarch, entry_found_p->addr),
709 paddress (gdbarch, addr));
712 /* New ENTRY_P is here leaked/duplicate in the OBJFILE obstack. */
719 /* Try to find the target resolved function entry address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC
720 function NAME. If the address is found it is stored to *ADDR_P (if ADDR_P
721 is not NULL) and the function returns 1. It returns 0 otherwise.
723 Only the elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data hash table is searched by this
727 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_by_cache (const char *name, CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
729 struct objfile *objfile;
731 ALL_PSPACE_OBJFILES (current_program_space, objfile)
734 struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *entry_p;
737 htab = (htab_t) objfile_data (objfile, elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data);
741 entry_p = ((struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *)
742 alloca (sizeof (*entry_p) + strlen (name)));
743 strcpy (entry_p->name, name);
745 slot = htab_find_slot (htab, entry_p, NO_INSERT);
748 entry_p = (struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *) *slot;
749 gdb_assert (entry_p != NULL);
752 *addr_p = entry_p->addr;
759 /* Try to find the target resolved function entry address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC
760 function NAME. If the address is found it is stored to *ADDR_P (if ADDR_P
761 is not NULL) and the function returns 1. It returns 0 otherwise.
763 Only the SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX locations are searched by this function.
764 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_by_cache must have been already called for NAME to
765 prevent cache entries duplicates. */
768 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_by_got (const char *name, CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
771 struct objfile *objfile;
772 const size_t got_suffix_len = strlen (SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX);
774 name_got_plt = (char *) alloca (strlen (name) + got_suffix_len + 1);
775 sprintf (name_got_plt, "%s" SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX, name);
777 ALL_PSPACE_OBJFILES (current_program_space, objfile)
779 bfd *obfd = objfile->obfd;
780 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
781 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
782 size_t ptr_size = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
783 CORE_ADDR pointer_address, addr;
785 gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (ptr_size);
786 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym;
788 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (name_got_plt, NULL, objfile);
789 if (msym.minsym == NULL)
791 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msym.minsym) != mst_slot_got_plt)
793 pointer_address = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym);
795 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ".plt");
799 if (MSYMBOL_SIZE (msym.minsym) != ptr_size)
801 if (target_read_memory (pointer_address, buf, ptr_size) != 0)
803 addr = extract_typed_address (buf, ptr_type);
804 addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch, addr,
806 addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, addr);
810 if (elf_gnu_ifunc_record_cache (name, addr))
817 /* Try to find the target resolved function entry address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC
818 function NAME. If the address is found it is stored to *ADDR_P (if ADDR_P
819 is not NULL) and the function returns 1. It returns 0 otherwise.
821 Both the elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data hash table and
822 SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX locations are searched by this function. */
825 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_name (const char *name, CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
827 if (elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_by_cache (name, addr_p))
830 if (elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_by_got (name, addr_p))
836 /* Call STT_GNU_IFUNC - a function returning addresss of a real function to
837 call. PC is theSTT_GNU_IFUNC resolving function entry. The value returned
838 is the entry point of the resolved STT_GNU_IFUNC target function to call.
842 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
844 const char *name_at_pc;
845 CORE_ADDR start_at_pc, address;
846 struct type *func_func_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_func;
847 struct value *function, *address_val;
849 struct value *hwcap_val;
851 /* Try first any non-intrusive methods without an inferior call. */
853 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name_at_pc, &start_at_pc, NULL)
854 && start_at_pc == pc)
856 if (elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_name (name_at_pc, &address))
862 function = allocate_value (func_func_type);
863 VALUE_LVAL (function) = lval_memory;
864 set_value_address (function, pc);
866 /* STT_GNU_IFUNC resolver functions usually receive the HWCAP vector as
867 parameter. FUNCTION is the function entry address. ADDRESS may be a
868 function descriptor. */
870 target_auxv_search (¤t_target, AT_HWCAP, &hwcap);
871 hwcap_val = value_from_longest (builtin_type (gdbarch)
872 ->builtin_unsigned_long, hwcap);
873 address_val = call_function_by_hand (function, NULL, 1, &hwcap_val);
874 address = value_as_address (address_val);
875 address = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch, address,
877 address = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, address);
880 elf_gnu_ifunc_record_cache (name_at_pc, address);
885 /* Handle inferior hit of bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver, see its definition. */
888 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_stop (struct breakpoint *b)
890 struct breakpoint *b_return;
891 struct frame_info *prev_frame = get_prev_frame (get_current_frame ());
892 struct frame_id prev_frame_id = get_stack_frame_id (prev_frame);
893 CORE_ADDR prev_pc = get_frame_pc (prev_frame);
894 int thread_id = ptid_to_global_thread_id (inferior_ptid);
896 gdb_assert (b->type == bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver);
898 for (b_return = b->related_breakpoint; b_return != b;
899 b_return = b_return->related_breakpoint)
901 gdb_assert (b_return->type == bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return);
902 gdb_assert (b_return->loc != NULL && b_return->loc->next == NULL);
903 gdb_assert (frame_id_p (b_return->frame_id));
905 if (b_return->thread == thread_id
906 && b_return->loc->requested_address == prev_pc
907 && frame_id_eq (b_return->frame_id, prev_frame_id))
913 /* No need to call find_pc_line for symbols resolving as this is only
914 a helper breakpointer never shown to the user. */
917 sal.pspace = current_inferior ()->pspace;
919 sal.section = find_pc_overlay (sal.pc);
922 = set_momentary_breakpoint (get_frame_arch (prev_frame), sal,
924 bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return).release ();
926 /* set_momentary_breakpoint invalidates PREV_FRAME. */
929 /* Add new b_return to the ring list b->related_breakpoint. */
930 gdb_assert (b_return->related_breakpoint == b_return);
931 b_return->related_breakpoint = b->related_breakpoint;
932 b->related_breakpoint = b_return;
936 /* Handle inferior hit of bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return, see its definition. */
939 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return_stop (struct breakpoint *b)
941 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (get_current_frame ());
942 struct type *func_func_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_func;
943 struct type *value_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (func_func_type);
944 struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (inferior_ptid);
945 struct value *func_func;
947 CORE_ADDR resolved_address, resolved_pc;
949 gdb_assert (b->type == bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return);
951 while (b->related_breakpoint != b)
953 struct breakpoint *b_next = b->related_breakpoint;
957 case bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver:
959 case bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return:
960 delete_breakpoint (b);
963 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
964 _("handle_inferior_event: Invalid "
965 "gnu-indirect-function breakpoint type %d"),
970 gdb_assert (b->type == bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver);
971 gdb_assert (b->loc->next == NULL);
973 func_func = allocate_value (func_func_type);
974 VALUE_LVAL (func_func) = lval_memory;
975 set_value_address (func_func, b->loc->related_address);
977 value = allocate_value (value_type);
978 gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, func_func, value_type, regcache,
979 value_contents_raw (value), NULL);
980 resolved_address = value_as_address (value);
981 resolved_pc = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch,
984 resolved_pc = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, resolved_pc);
986 gdb_assert (current_program_space == b->pspace || b->pspace == NULL);
987 elf_gnu_ifunc_record_cache (event_location_to_string (b->location.get ()),
990 b->type = bp_breakpoint;
991 update_breakpoint_locations (b, current_program_space,
992 find_pc_line (resolved_pc, 0), {});
995 /* A helper function for elf_symfile_read that reads the minimal
999 elf_read_minimal_symbols (struct objfile *objfile, int symfile_flags,
1000 const struct elfinfo *ei)
1002 bfd *synth_abfd, *abfd = objfile->obfd;
1003 long symcount = 0, dynsymcount = 0, synthcount, storage_needed;
1004 asymbol **symbol_table = NULL, **dyn_symbol_table = NULL;
1006 struct dbx_symfile_info *dbx;
1008 if (symtab_create_debug)
1010 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1011 "Reading minimal symbols of objfile %s ...\n",
1012 objfile_name (objfile));
1015 /* If we already have minsyms, then we can skip some work here.
1016 However, if there were stabs or mdebug sections, we go ahead and
1017 redo all the work anyway, because the psym readers for those
1018 kinds of debuginfo need extra information found here. This can
1019 go away once all types of symbols are in the per-BFD object. */
1020 if (objfile->per_bfd->minsyms_read
1021 && ei->stabsect == NULL
1022 && ei->mdebugsect == NULL)
1024 if (symtab_create_debug)
1025 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1026 "... minimal symbols previously read\n");
1030 minimal_symbol_reader reader (objfile);
1032 /* Allocate struct to keep track of the symfile. */
1033 dbx = XCNEW (struct dbx_symfile_info);
1034 set_objfile_data (objfile, dbx_objfile_data_key, dbx);
1036 /* Process the normal ELF symbol table first. */
1038 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (objfile->obfd);
1039 if (storage_needed < 0)
1040 error (_("Can't read symbols from %s: %s"),
1041 bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd),
1042 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1044 if (storage_needed > 0)
1046 /* Memory gets permanently referenced from ABFD after
1047 bfd_canonicalize_symtab so it must not get freed before ABFD gets. */
1049 symbol_table = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd, storage_needed);
1050 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (objfile->obfd, symbol_table);
1053 error (_("Can't read symbols from %s: %s"),
1054 bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd),
1055 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1057 elf_symtab_read (reader, objfile, ST_REGULAR, symcount, symbol_table,
1061 /* Add the dynamic symbols. */
1063 storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (objfile->obfd);
1065 if (storage_needed > 0)
1067 /* Memory gets permanently referenced from ABFD after
1068 bfd_get_synthetic_symtab so it must not get freed before ABFD gets.
1069 It happens only in the case when elf_slurp_reloc_table sees
1070 asection->relocation NULL. Determining which section is asection is
1071 done by _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab which is all a bfd
1072 implementation detail, though. */
1074 dyn_symbol_table = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd, storage_needed);
1075 dynsymcount = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (objfile->obfd,
1078 if (dynsymcount < 0)
1079 error (_("Can't read symbols from %s: %s"),
1080 bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd),
1081 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1083 elf_symtab_read (reader, objfile, ST_DYNAMIC, dynsymcount,
1084 dyn_symbol_table, false);
1086 elf_rel_plt_read (reader, objfile, dyn_symbol_table);
1089 /* Contrary to binutils --strip-debug/--only-keep-debug the strip command from
1090 elfutils (eu-strip) moves even the .symtab section into the .debug file.
1092 bfd_get_synthetic_symtab on ppc64 for each function descriptor ELF symbol
1093 'name' creates a new BSF_SYNTHETIC ELF symbol '.name' with its code
1094 address. But with eu-strip files bfd_get_synthetic_symtab would fail to
1095 read the code address from .opd while it reads the .symtab section from
1096 a separate debug info file as the .opd section is SHT_NOBITS there.
1098 With SYNTH_ABFD the .opd section will be read from the original
1099 backlinked binary where it is valid. */
1101 if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
1102 synth_abfd = objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink->obfd;
1106 /* Add synthetic symbols - for instance, names for any PLT entries. */
1108 synthcount = bfd_get_synthetic_symtab (synth_abfd, symcount, symbol_table,
1109 dynsymcount, dyn_symbol_table,
1115 std::unique_ptr<asymbol *[]>
1116 synth_symbol_table (new asymbol *[synthcount]);
1117 for (i = 0; i < synthcount; i++)
1118 synth_symbol_table[i] = synthsyms + i;
1119 elf_symtab_read (reader, objfile, ST_SYNTHETIC, synthcount,
1120 synth_symbol_table.get (), true);
1126 /* Install any minimal symbols that have been collected as the current
1127 minimal symbols for this objfile. The debug readers below this point
1128 should not generate new minimal symbols; if they do it's their
1129 responsibility to install them. "mdebug" appears to be the only one
1130 which will do this. */
1134 if (symtab_create_debug)
1135 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Done reading minimal symbols.\n");
1138 /* Scan and build partial symbols for a symbol file.
1139 We have been initialized by a call to elf_symfile_init, which
1140 currently does nothing.
1142 This function only does the minimum work necessary for letting the
1143 user "name" things symbolically; it does not read the entire symtab.
1144 Instead, it reads the external and static symbols and puts them in partial
1145 symbol tables. When more extensive information is requested of a
1146 file, the corresponding partial symbol table is mutated into a full
1147 fledged symbol table by going back and reading the symbols
1150 We look for sections with specific names, to tell us what debug
1151 format to look for: FIXME!!!
1153 elfstab_build_psymtabs() handles STABS symbols;
1154 mdebug_build_psymtabs() handles ECOFF debugging information.
1156 Note that ELF files have a "minimal" symbol table, which looks a lot
1157 like a COFF symbol table, but has only the minimal information necessary
1158 for linking. We process this also, and use the information to
1159 build gdb's minimal symbol table. This gives us some minimal debugging
1160 capability even for files compiled without -g. */
1163 elf_symfile_read (struct objfile *objfile, symfile_add_flags symfile_flags)
1165 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
1168 memset ((char *) &ei, 0, sizeof (ei));
1169 if (!(objfile->flags & OBJF_READNEVER))
1170 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_locate_sections, (void *) & ei);
1172 elf_read_minimal_symbols (objfile, symfile_flags, &ei);
1174 /* ELF debugging information is inserted into the psymtab in the
1175 order of least informative first - most informative last. Since
1176 the psymtab table is searched `most recent insertion first' this
1177 increases the probability that more detailed debug information
1178 for a section is found.
1180 For instance, an object file might contain both .mdebug (XCOFF)
1181 and .debug_info (DWARF2) sections then .mdebug is inserted first
1182 (searched last) and DWARF2 is inserted last (searched first). If
1183 we don't do this then the XCOFF info is found first - for code in
1184 an included file XCOFF info is useless. */
1188 const struct ecoff_debug_swap *swap;
1190 /* .mdebug section, presumably holding ECOFF debugging
1192 swap = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_ecoff_debug_swap;
1194 elfmdebug_build_psymtabs (objfile, swap, ei.mdebugsect);
1200 /* Stab sections have an associated string table that looks like
1201 a separate section. */
1202 str_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
1204 /* FIXME should probably warn about a stab section without a stabstr. */
1206 elfstab_build_psymtabs (objfile,
1209 bfd_section_size (abfd, str_sect));
1212 if (dwarf2_has_info (objfile, NULL))
1214 /* elf_sym_fns_gdb_index cannot handle simultaneous non-DWARF debug
1215 information present in OBJFILE. If there is such debug info present
1216 never use .gdb_index. */
1218 if (objfile_has_partial_symbols (objfile))
1220 /* It is ok to do this even if the stabs reader made some
1221 partial symbols, because OBJF_PSYMTABS_READ has not been
1222 set, and so our lazy reader function will still be called
1224 objfile_set_sym_fns (objfile, &elf_sym_fns_lazy_psyms);
1227 objfile_set_sym_fns (objfile, &dwarf2_initialize_objfile (objfile));
1229 /* If the file has its own symbol tables it has no separate debug
1230 info. `.dynsym'/`.symtab' go to MSYMBOLS, `.debug_info' goes to
1231 SYMTABS/PSYMTABS. `.gnu_debuglink' may no longer be present with
1232 `.note.gnu.build-id'.
1234 .gnu_debugdata is !objfile_has_partial_symbols because it contains only
1235 .symtab, not .debug_* section. But if we already added .gnu_debugdata as
1236 an objfile via find_separate_debug_file_in_section there was no separate
1237 debug info available. Therefore do not attempt to search for another one,
1238 objfile->separate_debug_objfile->separate_debug_objfile GDB guarantees to
1239 be NULL and we would possibly violate it. */
1241 else if (!objfile_has_partial_symbols (objfile)
1242 && objfile->separate_debug_objfile == NULL
1243 && objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink == NULL)
1245 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> debugfile
1246 (find_separate_debug_file_by_buildid (objfile));
1248 if (debugfile == NULL)
1249 debugfile.reset (find_separate_debug_file_by_debuglink (objfile));
1251 if (debugfile != NULL)
1253 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd (symfile_bfd_open (debugfile.get ()));
1255 symbol_file_add_separate (abfd.get (), debugfile.get (),
1256 symfile_flags, objfile);
1261 /* Callback to lazily read psymtabs. */
1264 read_psyms (struct objfile *objfile)
1266 if (dwarf2_has_info (objfile, NULL))
1267 dwarf2_build_psymtabs (objfile);
1270 /* Initialize anything that needs initializing when a completely new symbol
1271 file is specified (not just adding some symbols from another file, e.g. a
1274 We reinitialize buildsym, since we may be reading stabs from an ELF
1278 elf_new_init (struct objfile *ignore)
1280 stabsread_new_init ();
1281 buildsym_new_init ();
1284 /* Perform any local cleanups required when we are done with a particular
1285 objfile. I.E, we are in the process of discarding all symbol information
1286 for an objfile, freeing up all memory held for it, and unlinking the
1287 objfile struct from the global list of known objfiles. */
1290 elf_symfile_finish (struct objfile *objfile)
1292 dwarf2_free_objfile (objfile);
1295 /* ELF specific initialization routine for reading symbols. */
1298 elf_symfile_init (struct objfile *objfile)
1300 /* ELF objects may be reordered, so set OBJF_REORDERED. If we
1301 find this causes a significant slowdown in gdb then we could
1302 set it in the debug symbol readers only when necessary. */
1303 objfile->flags |= OBJF_REORDERED;
1306 /* Implementation of `sym_get_probes', as documented in symfile.h. */
1308 static const std::vector<probe *> &
1309 elf_get_probes (struct objfile *objfile)
1311 std::vector<probe *> *probes_per_bfd;
1313 /* Have we parsed this objfile's probes already? */
1314 probes_per_bfd = (std::vector<probe *> *) bfd_data (objfile->obfd, probe_key);
1316 if (probes_per_bfd == NULL)
1318 probes_per_bfd = new std::vector<probe *>;
1320 /* Here we try to gather information about all types of probes from the
1322 for (const static_probe_ops *ops : all_static_probe_ops)
1323 ops->get_probes (probes_per_bfd, objfile);
1325 set_bfd_data (objfile->obfd, probe_key, probes_per_bfd);
1328 return *probes_per_bfd;
1331 /* Helper function used to free the space allocated for storing SystemTap
1332 probe information. */
1335 probe_key_free (bfd *abfd, void *d)
1337 std::vector<probe *> *probes = (std::vector<probe *> *) d;
1339 for (probe *p : *probes)
1347 /* Implementation `sym_probe_fns', as documented in symfile.h. */
1349 static const struct sym_probe_fns elf_probe_fns =
1351 elf_get_probes, /* sym_get_probes */
1354 /* Register that we are able to handle ELF object file formats. */
1356 static const struct sym_fns elf_sym_fns =
1358 elf_new_init, /* init anything gbl to entire symtab */
1359 elf_symfile_init, /* read initial info, setup for sym_read() */
1360 elf_symfile_read, /* read a symbol file into symtab */
1361 NULL, /* sym_read_psymbols */
1362 elf_symfile_finish, /* finished with file, cleanup */
1363 default_symfile_offsets, /* Translate ext. to int. relocation */
1364 elf_symfile_segments, /* Get segment information from a file. */
1366 default_symfile_relocate, /* Relocate a debug section. */
1367 &elf_probe_fns, /* sym_probe_fns */
1371 /* The same as elf_sym_fns, but not registered and lazily reads
1374 const struct sym_fns elf_sym_fns_lazy_psyms =
1376 elf_new_init, /* init anything gbl to entire symtab */
1377 elf_symfile_init, /* read initial info, setup for sym_read() */
1378 elf_symfile_read, /* read a symbol file into symtab */
1379 read_psyms, /* sym_read_psymbols */
1380 elf_symfile_finish, /* finished with file, cleanup */
1381 default_symfile_offsets, /* Translate ext. to int. relocation */
1382 elf_symfile_segments, /* Get segment information from a file. */
1384 default_symfile_relocate, /* Relocate a debug section. */
1385 &elf_probe_fns, /* sym_probe_fns */
1389 /* The same as elf_sym_fns, but not registered and uses the
1390 DWARF-specific GNU index rather than psymtab. */
1391 const struct sym_fns elf_sym_fns_gdb_index =
1393 elf_new_init, /* init anything gbl to entire symab */
1394 elf_symfile_init, /* read initial info, setup for sym_red() */
1395 elf_symfile_read, /* read a symbol file into symtab */
1396 NULL, /* sym_read_psymbols */
1397 elf_symfile_finish, /* finished with file, cleanup */
1398 default_symfile_offsets, /* Translate ext. to int. relocatin */
1399 elf_symfile_segments, /* Get segment information from a file. */
1401 default_symfile_relocate, /* Relocate a debug section. */
1402 &elf_probe_fns, /* sym_probe_fns */
1403 &dwarf2_gdb_index_functions
1406 /* STT_GNU_IFUNC resolver vector to be installed to gnu_ifunc_fns_p. */
1408 static const struct gnu_ifunc_fns elf_gnu_ifunc_fns =
1410 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_addr,
1411 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_name,
1412 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_stop,
1413 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return_stop
1417 _initialize_elfread (void)
1419 probe_key = register_bfd_data_with_cleanup (NULL, probe_key_free);
1420 add_symtab_fns (bfd_target_elf_flavour, &elf_sym_fns);
1422 elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data = register_objfile_data ();
1423 gnu_ifunc_fns_p = &elf_gnu_ifunc_fns;