1 /* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include <ctype.h> /* XXX for isupper () */
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
30 #include "dis-asm.h" /* For register styles. */
34 #include "arch-utils.h"
36 #include "frame-unwind.h"
37 #include "frame-base.h"
38 #include "trad-frame.h"
41 #include "gdb/sim-arm.h"
44 #include "coff/internal.h"
47 #include "gdb_assert.h"
51 /* Each OS has a different mechanism for accessing the various
52 registers stored in the sigcontext structure.
54 SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS should be defined to the name (or
55 function pointer) which may be used to determine the addresses
56 of the various saved registers in the sigcontext structure.
58 For the ARM target, there are three parameters to this function.
59 The first is the pc value of the frame under consideration, the
60 second the stack pointer of this frame, and the last is the
61 register number to fetch.
63 If the tm.h file does not define this macro, then it's assumed that
64 no mechanism is needed and we define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS to
67 When it comes time to multi-arching this code, see the identically
68 named machinery in ia64-tdep.c for an example of how it could be
69 done. It should not be necessary to modify the code below where
70 this macro is used. */
72 #ifdef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS
73 #ifndef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P
74 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 1
77 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS(SP,PC,REG) 0
78 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 0
81 /* Macros for setting and testing a bit in a minimal symbol that marks
82 it as Thumb function. The MSB of the minimal symbol's "info" field
83 is used for this purpose.
85 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL Actually sets the "special" bit.
86 MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL Tests the "special" bit in a minimal symbol. */
88 #define MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL(msym) \
89 MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym)) \
92 #define MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL(msym) \
93 (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x80000000) != 0)
95 /* The list of available "set arm ..." and "show arm ..." commands. */
96 static struct cmd_list_element *setarmcmdlist = NULL;
97 static struct cmd_list_element *showarmcmdlist = NULL;
99 /* The type of floating-point to use. Keep this in sync with enum
100 arm_float_model, and the help string in _initialize_arm_tdep. */
101 static const char *fp_model_strings[] =
110 /* A variable that can be configured by the user. */
111 static enum arm_float_model arm_fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO;
112 static const char *current_fp_model = "auto";
114 /* Number of different reg name sets (options). */
115 static int num_disassembly_options;
117 /* We have more registers than the disassembler as gdb can print the value
118 of special registers as well.
119 The general register names are overwritten by whatever is being used by
120 the disassembler at the moment. We also adjust the case of cpsr and fps. */
122 /* Initial value: Register names used in ARM's ISA documentation. */
123 static char * arm_register_name_strings[] =
124 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", /* 0 1 2 3 */
125 "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", /* 4 5 6 7 */
126 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", /* 8 9 10 11 */
127 "r12", "sp", "lr", "pc", /* 12 13 14 15 */
128 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", /* 16 17 18 19 */
129 "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", /* 20 21 22 23 */
130 "fps", "cpsr" }; /* 24 25 */
131 static char **arm_register_names = arm_register_name_strings;
133 /* Valid register name styles. */
134 static const char **valid_disassembly_styles;
136 /* Disassembly style to use. Default to "std" register names. */
137 static const char *disassembly_style;
138 /* Index to that option in the opcodes table. */
139 static int current_option;
141 /* This is used to keep the bfd arch_info in sync with the disassembly
143 static void set_disassembly_style_sfunc(char *, int,
144 struct cmd_list_element *);
145 static void set_disassembly_style (void);
147 static void convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *, const void *,
149 static void convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *, void *,
152 struct arm_prologue_cache
154 /* The stack pointer at the time this frame was created; i.e. the
155 caller's stack pointer when this function was called. It is used
156 to identify this frame. */
159 /* The frame base for this frame is just prev_sp + frame offset -
160 frame size. FRAMESIZE is the size of this stack frame, and
161 FRAMEOFFSET if the initial offset from the stack pointer (this
162 frame's stack pointer, not PREV_SP) to the frame base. */
167 /* The register used to hold the frame pointer for this frame. */
170 /* Saved register offsets. */
171 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
174 /* Addresses for calling Thumb functions have the bit 0 set.
175 Here are some macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses. */
176 #define IS_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & 1)
177 #define MAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) | 1)
178 #define UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
180 /* Set to true if the 32-bit mode is in use. */
184 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the target
185 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
186 arm_push_arguments. FIXME: Change the PUSH_ARGUMENTS macro (and
187 its use in valops.c) to pass the function address as an additional
190 static int target_is_thumb;
192 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the calling
193 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
194 arm_pc_is_thumb and arm_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset. */
196 static int caller_is_thumb;
198 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a Thumb
202 arm_pc_is_thumb (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
204 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
206 /* If bit 0 of the address is set, assume this is a Thumb address. */
207 if (IS_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr))
210 /* Thumb functions have a "special" bit set in minimal symbols. */
211 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (memaddr);
214 return (MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL (sym));
222 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a call
223 dummy being called from a Thumb function. */
226 arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
228 CORE_ADDR sp = read_sp ();
230 /* FIXME: Until we switch for the new call dummy macros, this heuristic
231 is the best we can do. We are trying to determine if the pc is on
232 the stack, which (hopefully) will only happen in a call dummy.
233 We hope the current stack pointer is not so far alway from the dummy
234 frame location (true if we have not pushed large data structures or
235 gone too many levels deep) and that our 1024 is not enough to consider
236 code regions as part of the stack (true for most practical purposes). */
237 if (DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (memaddr, sp, sp + 1024))
238 return caller_is_thumb;
243 /* Remove useless bits from addresses in a running program. */
245 arm_addr_bits_remove (CORE_ADDR val)
248 return (val & (arm_pc_is_thumb (val) ? 0xfffffffe : 0xfffffffc));
250 return (val & 0x03fffffc);
253 /* When reading symbols, we need to zap the low bit of the address,
254 which may be set to 1 for Thumb functions. */
256 arm_smash_text_address (CORE_ADDR val)
261 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc. Can't
262 always go through the frames for this because on some machines the
263 new frame is not set up until the new function executes some
267 arm_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
269 return ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_register (ARM_LR_REGNUM));
272 /* Determine whether the function invocation represented by FI has a
273 frame on the stack associated with it. If it does return zero,
274 otherwise return 1. */
277 arm_frameless_function_invocation (struct frame_info *fi)
279 CORE_ADDR func_start, after_prologue;
282 /* Sometimes we have functions that do a little setup (like saving the
283 vN registers with the stmdb instruction, but DO NOT set up a frame.
284 The symbol table will report this as a prologue. However, it is
285 important not to try to parse these partial frames as frames, or we
286 will get really confused.
288 So I will demand 3 instructions between the start & end of the
289 prologue before I call it a real prologue, i.e. at least
294 func_start = (get_frame_func (fi) + FUNCTION_START_OFFSET);
295 after_prologue = SKIP_PROLOGUE (func_start);
297 /* There are some frameless functions whose first two instructions
298 follow the standard APCS form, in which case after_prologue will
299 be func_start + 8. */
301 frameless = (after_prologue < func_start + 12);
305 /* A typical Thumb prologue looks like this:
309 Sometimes the latter instruction may be replaced by:
317 or, on tpcs, like this:
324 There is always one instruction of three classes:
329 When we have found at least one of each class we are done with the prolog.
330 Note that the "sub sp, #NN" before the push does not count.
334 thumb_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR func_end)
336 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
338 bit 0 - push { rlist }
339 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
340 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
344 for (current_pc = pc;
345 current_pc + 2 < func_end && current_pc < pc + 40;
348 unsigned short insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
350 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
352 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
354 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR
357 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push ? */
360 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
362 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
364 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
366 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
368 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
370 else if (findmask == (4+2+1))
372 /* We have found one of each type of prologue instruction */
376 /* Something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
377 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for
385 /* Advance the PC across any function entry prologue instructions to
386 reach some "real" code.
388 The APCS (ARM Procedure Call Standard) defines the following
392 [stmfd sp!, {a1,a2,a3,a4}]
393 stmfd sp!, {...,fp,ip,lr,pc}
394 [stfe f7, [sp, #-12]!]
395 [stfe f6, [sp, #-12]!]
396 [stfe f5, [sp, #-12]!]
397 [stfe f4, [sp, #-12]!]
398 sub fp, ip, #nn @@ nn == 20 or 4 depending on second insn */
401 arm_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
405 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end = 0;
407 struct symtab_and_line sal;
409 /* If we're in a dummy frame, don't even try to skip the prologue. */
410 if (DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (pc, 0, 0))
413 /* See what the symbol table says. */
415 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &func_name, &func_addr, &func_end))
419 /* Found a function. */
420 sym = lookup_symbol (func_name, NULL, VAR_DOMAIN, NULL, NULL);
421 if (sym && SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym) != language_asm)
423 /* Don't use this trick for assembly source files. */
424 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
425 if ((sal.line != 0) && (sal.end < func_end))
430 /* Check if this is Thumb code. */
431 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
432 return thumb_skip_prologue (pc, func_end);
434 /* Can't find the prologue end in the symbol table, try it the hard way
435 by disassembling the instructions. */
437 /* Like arm_scan_prologue, stop no later than pc + 64. */
438 if (func_end == 0 || func_end > pc + 64)
441 for (skip_pc = pc; skip_pc < func_end; skip_pc += 4)
443 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
445 /* "mov ip, sp" is no longer a required part of the prologue. */
446 if (inst == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
449 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
452 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
455 /* Some prologues begin with "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". */
456 if (inst == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
459 if ((inst & 0xfffffff0) == 0xe92d0000) /* stmfd sp!,{a1,a2,a3,a4} */
462 if ((inst & 0xfffff800) == 0xe92dd800) /* stmfd sp!,{fp,ip,lr,pc} */
465 /* Any insns after this point may float into the code, if it makes
466 for better instruction scheduling, so we skip them only if we
467 find them, but still consider the function to be frame-ful. */
469 /* We may have either one sfmfd instruction here, or several stfe
470 insns, depending on the version of floating point code we
472 if ((inst & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd fn, <cnt>, [sp]! */
475 if ((inst & 0xffff8fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe fn, [sp, #-12]! */
478 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip, #nn */
481 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp, #nn */
484 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
485 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
486 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
489 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
490 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
491 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
494 /* Un-recognized instruction; stop scanning. */
498 return skip_pc; /* End of prologue */
502 /* Function: thumb_scan_prologue (helper function for arm_scan_prologue)
503 This function decodes a Thumb function prologue to determine:
504 1) the size of the stack frame
505 2) which registers are saved on it
506 3) the offsets of saved regs
507 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
509 A typical Thumb function prologue would create this stack frame
510 (offsets relative to FP)
511 old SP -> 24 stack parameters
514 R7 -> 0 local variables (16 bytes)
515 SP -> -12 additional stack space (12 bytes)
516 The frame size would thus be 36 bytes, and the frame offset would be
517 12 bytes. The frame register is R7.
519 The comments for thumb_skip_prolog() describe the algorithm we use
520 to detect the end of the prolog. */
524 thumb_scan_prologue (CORE_ADDR prev_pc, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
526 CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
527 CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
528 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
529 /* Which register has been copied to register n? */
532 bit 0 - push { rlist }
533 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
534 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
539 if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
541 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
543 if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
544 prologue_end = prev_pc;
545 else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
546 prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
549 /* We're in the boondocks: allow for
550 16 pushes, an add, and "mv fp,sp". */
551 prologue_end = prologue_start + 40;
553 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, prev_pc);
555 /* Initialize the saved register map. When register H is copied to
556 register L, we will put H in saved_reg[L]. */
557 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
560 /* Search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
561 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
562 Do this until all basic prolog instructions are found. */
564 cache->framesize = 0;
565 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
566 (current_pc < prologue_end) && ((findmask & 7) != 7);
573 insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
575 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
578 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
579 /* Bits 0-7 contain a mask for registers R0-R7. Bit 8 says
580 whether to save LR (R14). */
581 mask = (insn & 0xff) | ((insn & 0x100) << 6);
583 /* Calculate offsets of saved R0-R7 and LR. */
584 for (regno = ARM_LR_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
585 if (mask & (1 << regno))
587 cache->framesize += 4;
588 cache->saved_regs[saved_reg[regno]].addr = -cache->framesize;
589 /* Reset saved register map. */
590 saved_reg[regno] = regno;
593 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR
596 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push? */
599 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
601 offset = (insn & 0x7f) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
602 if (insn & 0x80) /* is it signed? (==subtracting) */
604 cache->frameoffset += offset;
607 cache->framesize -= offset;
609 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
611 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
612 cache->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
613 /* get scaled offset */
614 cache->frameoffset = (insn & 0xff) << 2;
616 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
618 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
619 cache->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
620 cache->frameoffset = 0;
621 saved_reg[THUMB_FP_REGNUM] = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
623 else if ((insn & 0xffc0) == 0x4640) /* mov r0-r7, r8-r15 */
625 int lo_reg = insn & 7; /* dest. register (r0-r7) */
626 int hi_reg = ((insn >> 3) & 7) + 8; /* source register (r8-15) */
627 saved_reg[lo_reg] = hi_reg; /* remember hi reg was saved */
630 /* Something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
631 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for
637 /* This function decodes an ARM function prologue to determine:
638 1) the size of the stack frame
639 2) which registers are saved on it
640 3) the offsets of saved regs
641 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
642 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
644 There are two basic forms for the ARM prologue. The fixed argument
645 function call will look like:
648 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
652 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
653 IP -> 4 (caller's stack)
654 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
655 -4 LR (return address in caller)
656 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
658 SP -> -28 Local variables
660 The frame size would thus be 32 bytes, and the frame offset would be
661 28 bytes. The stmfd call can also save any of the vN registers it
662 plans to use, which increases the frame size accordingly.
664 Note: The stored PC is 8 off of the STMFD instruction that stored it
665 because the ARM Store instructions always store PC + 8 when you read
668 A variable argument function call will look like:
671 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4}
672 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
675 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
676 IP -> 20 (caller's stack)
681 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
682 -4 LR (return address in caller)
683 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
685 SP -> -28 Local variables
687 The frame size would thus be 48 bytes, and the frame offset would be
690 There is another potential complication, which is that the optimizer
691 will try to separate the store of fp in the "stmfd" instruction from
692 the "sub fp, ip, #NN" instruction. Almost anything can be there, so
693 we just key on the stmfd, and then scan for the "sub fp, ip, #NN"...
695 Also, note, the original version of the ARM toolchain claimed that there
698 instruction at the end of the prologue. I have never seen GCC produce
699 this, and the ARM docs don't mention it. We still test for it below in
705 arm_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *next_frame, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
707 int regno, sp_offset, fp_offset, ip_offset;
708 CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
709 CORE_ADDR prev_pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
711 /* Assume there is no frame until proven otherwise. */
712 cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
713 cache->framesize = 0;
714 cache->frameoffset = 0;
716 /* Check for Thumb prologue. */
717 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (prev_pc))
719 thumb_scan_prologue (prev_pc, cache);
723 /* Find the function prologue. If we can't find the function in
724 the symbol table, peek in the stack frame to find the PC. */
725 if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
727 /* One way to find the end of the prologue (which works well
728 for unoptimized code) is to do the following:
730 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
733 prologue_end = prev_pc;
734 else if (sal.end < prologue_end)
735 prologue_end = sal.end;
737 This mechanism is very accurate so long as the optimizer
738 doesn't move any instructions from the function body into the
739 prologue. If this happens, sal.end will be the last
740 instruction in the first hunk of prologue code just before
741 the first instruction that the scheduler has moved from
742 the body to the prologue.
744 In order to make sure that we scan all of the prologue
745 instructions, we use a slightly less accurate mechanism which
746 may scan more than necessary. To help compensate for this
747 lack of accuracy, the prologue scanning loop below contains
748 several clauses which'll cause the loop to terminate early if
749 an implausible prologue instruction is encountered.
755 is a suitable endpoint since it accounts for the largest
756 possible prologue plus up to five instructions inserted by
759 if (prologue_end > prologue_start + 64)
761 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
766 /* We have no symbol information. Our only option is to assume this
767 function has a standard stack frame and the normal frame register.
768 Then, we can find the value of our frame pointer on entrance to
769 the callee (or at the present moment if this is the innermost frame).
770 The value stored there should be the address of the stmfd + 8. */
772 LONGEST return_value;
774 frame_loc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_FP_REGNUM);
775 if (!safe_read_memory_integer (frame_loc, 4, &return_value))
779 prologue_start = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (return_value) - 8;
780 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
784 if (prev_pc < prologue_end)
785 prologue_end = prev_pc;
787 /* Now search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
788 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
790 Be careful, however, and if it doesn't look like a prologue,
791 don't try to scan it. If, for instance, a frameless function
792 begins with stmfd sp!, then we will tell ourselves there is
793 a frame, which will confuse stack traceback, as well as "finish"
794 and other operations that rely on a knowledge of the stack
797 In the APCS, the prologue should start with "mov ip, sp" so
798 if we don't see this as the first insn, we will stop.
800 [Note: This doesn't seem to be true any longer, so it's now an
801 optional part of the prologue. - Kevin Buettner, 2001-11-20]
803 [Note further: The "mov ip,sp" only seems to be missing in
804 frameless functions at optimization level "-O2" or above,
805 in which case it is often (but not always) replaced by
806 "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". - Michael Snyder, 2002-04-23] */
808 sp_offset = fp_offset = ip_offset = 0;
810 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
811 current_pc < prologue_end;
814 unsigned int insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 4);
816 if (insn == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
821 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
823 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
824 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
825 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
829 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
831 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
832 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
833 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
837 else if (insn == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
840 cache->saved_regs[ARM_LR_REGNUM].addr = sp_offset;
843 else if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0xe92d0000)
844 /* stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
846 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4} */
848 int mask = insn & 0xffff;
850 /* Calculate offsets of saved registers. */
851 for (regno = ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
852 if (mask & (1 << regno))
855 cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
858 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb rx,[r11,#-n] */
859 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh rx,[r11,#-n] */
860 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str rx,[r11,#-n] */
862 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
865 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb rx,[sp,#n] */
866 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh rx,[sp,#n] */
867 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str rx,[sp,#n] */
869 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
872 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip #n */
874 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
875 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
876 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
877 fp_offset = -imm + ip_offset;
878 cache->framereg = ARM_FP_REGNUM;
880 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp #n */
882 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
883 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
884 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
887 else if ((insn & 0xffff7fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe f?, [sp, -#c]! */
890 regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x07);
891 cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
893 else if ((insn & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd f0, 4, [sp!] */
896 unsigned int fp_start_reg, fp_bound_reg;
898 if ((insn & 0x800) == 0x800) /* N0 is set */
900 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
907 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
913 fp_start_reg = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x7);
914 fp_bound_reg = fp_start_reg + n_saved_fp_regs;
915 for (; fp_start_reg < fp_bound_reg; fp_start_reg++)
918 cache->saved_regs[fp_start_reg++].addr = sp_offset;
921 else if ((insn & 0xf0000000) != 0xe0000000)
922 break; /* Condition not true, exit early */
923 else if ((insn & 0xfe200000) == 0xe8200000) /* ldm? */
924 break; /* Don't scan past a block load */
926 /* The optimizer might shove anything into the prologue,
927 so we just skip what we don't recognize. */
931 /* The frame size is just the negative of the offset (from the
932 original SP) of the last thing thing we pushed on the stack.
933 The frame offset is [new FP] - [new SP]. */
934 cache->framesize = -sp_offset;
935 if (cache->framereg == ARM_FP_REGNUM)
936 cache->frameoffset = fp_offset - sp_offset;
938 cache->frameoffset = 0;
941 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
942 arm_make_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
945 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
946 CORE_ADDR unwound_fp;
948 cache = frame_obstack_zalloc (sizeof (struct arm_prologue_cache));
949 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
951 arm_scan_prologue (next_frame, cache);
953 unwound_fp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, cache->framereg);
957 cache->prev_sp = unwound_fp + cache->framesize - cache->frameoffset;
959 /* Calculate actual addresses of saved registers using offsets
960 determined by arm_scan_prologue. */
961 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
962 if (trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, reg))
963 cache->saved_regs[reg].addr += cache->prev_sp;
968 /* Our frame ID for a normal frame is the current function's starting PC
969 and the caller's SP when we were called. */
972 arm_prologue_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
974 struct frame_id *this_id)
976 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
980 if (*this_cache == NULL)
981 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
984 func = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
986 /* This is meant to halt the backtrace at "_start". Make sure we
987 don't halt it at a generic dummy frame. */
988 if (func <= LOWEST_PC)
991 /* If we've hit a wall, stop. */
992 if (cache->prev_sp == 0)
995 id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, func);
997 /* Check that we're not going round in circles with the same frame
998 ID (but avoid applying the test to sentinel frames which do go
999 round in circles). */
1000 if (frame_relative_level (next_frame) >= 0
1001 && get_frame_type (next_frame) == NORMAL_FRAME
1002 && frame_id_eq (get_frame_id (next_frame), id))
1009 arm_prologue_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1013 enum lval_type *lvalp,
1018 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1020 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1021 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
1022 cache = *this_cache;
1024 /* If we are asked to unwind the PC, then we need to return the LR
1025 instead. The saved value of PC points into this frame's
1026 prologue, not the next frame's resume location. */
1027 if (prev_regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM)
1028 prev_regnum = ARM_LR_REGNUM;
1030 /* SP is generally not saved to the stack, but this frame is
1031 identified by NEXT_FRAME's stack pointer at the time of the call.
1032 The value was already reconstructed into PREV_SP. */
1033 if (prev_regnum == ARM_SP_REGNUM)
1037 store_unsigned_integer (valuep, 4, cache->prev_sp);
1041 trad_frame_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, prev_regnum,
1042 optimized, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
1045 struct frame_unwind arm_prologue_unwind = {
1047 arm_prologue_this_id,
1048 arm_prologue_prev_register
1051 static const struct frame_unwind *
1052 arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1054 return &arm_prologue_unwind;
1058 arm_normal_frame_base (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
1060 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1062 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1063 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
1064 cache = *this_cache;
1066 return cache->prev_sp + cache->frameoffset - cache->framesize;
1069 struct frame_base arm_normal_base = {
1070 &arm_prologue_unwind,
1071 arm_normal_frame_base,
1072 arm_normal_frame_base,
1073 arm_normal_frame_base
1076 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
1077 arm_make_sigtramp_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1079 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1082 cache = frame_obstack_zalloc (sizeof (struct arm_prologue_cache));
1084 cache->prev_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1086 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
1088 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1089 cache->saved_regs[reg].addr
1090 = SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS (cache->prev_sp,
1091 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), reg);
1093 /* FIXME: What about thumb mode? */
1094 cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
1096 = read_memory_integer (cache->saved_regs[cache->framereg].addr,
1097 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (cache->framereg));
1103 arm_sigtramp_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1105 struct frame_id *this_id)
1107 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1109 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1110 *this_cache = arm_make_sigtramp_cache (next_frame);
1111 cache = *this_cache;
1113 /* FIXME drow/2003-07-07: This isn't right if we single-step within
1114 the sigtramp frame; the PC should be the beginning of the trampoline. */
1115 *this_id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1119 arm_sigtramp_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1123 enum lval_type *lvalp,
1128 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1130 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1131 *this_cache = arm_make_sigtramp_cache (next_frame);
1132 cache = *this_cache;
1134 trad_frame_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, prev_regnum,
1135 optimized, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
1138 struct frame_unwind arm_sigtramp_unwind = {
1140 arm_sigtramp_this_id,
1141 arm_sigtramp_prev_register
1144 static const struct frame_unwind *
1145 arm_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1147 /* Note: If an ARM PC_IN_SIGTRAMP method ever needs to compare
1148 against the name of the function, the code below will have to be
1149 changed to first fetch the name of the function and then pass
1150 this name to PC_IN_SIGTRAMP. */
1152 if (SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P ()
1153 && PC_IN_SIGTRAMP (frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), (char *) 0))
1154 return &arm_sigtramp_unwind;
1159 /* Assuming NEXT_FRAME->prev is a dummy, return the frame ID of that
1160 dummy frame. The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value
1161 saved by save_dummy_frame_tos() and returned from
1162 arm_push_dummy_call, and the PC needs to match the dummy frame's
1165 static struct frame_id
1166 arm_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
1168 return frame_id_build (frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM),
1169 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1172 /* Given THIS_FRAME, find the previous frame's resume PC (which will
1173 be used to construct the previous frame's ID, after looking up the
1174 containing function). */
1177 arm_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1180 pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
1181 return IS_THUMB_ADDR (pc) ? UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (pc) : pc;
1185 arm_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1187 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1190 /* DEPRECATED_CALL_DUMMY_WORDS:
1191 This sequence of words is the instructions
1197 Note this is 12 bytes. */
1199 static LONGEST arm_call_dummy_words[] =
1201 0xe1a0e00f, 0xe1a0f004, 0xe7ffdefe
1204 /* When arguments must be pushed onto the stack, they go on in reverse
1205 order. The code below implements a FILO (stack) to do this. */
1210 struct stack_item *prev;
1214 static struct stack_item *
1215 push_stack_item (struct stack_item *prev, void *contents, int len)
1217 struct stack_item *si;
1218 si = xmalloc (sizeof (struct stack_item));
1219 si->data = xmalloc (len);
1222 memcpy (si->data, contents, len);
1226 static struct stack_item *
1227 pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si)
1229 struct stack_item *dead = si;
1236 /* We currently only support passing parameters in integer registers. This
1237 conforms with GCC's default model. Several other variants exist and
1238 we should probably support some of them based on the selected ABI. */
1241 arm_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR func_addr,
1242 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
1243 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
1244 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1249 struct stack_item *si = NULL;
1251 /* Set the return address. For the ARM, the return breakpoint is
1252 always at BP_ADDR. */
1253 /* XXX Fix for Thumb. */
1254 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_LR_REGNUM, bp_addr);
1256 /* Walk through the list of args and determine how large a temporary
1257 stack is required. Need to take care here as structs may be
1258 passed on the stack, and we have to to push them. */
1261 argreg = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
1264 /* Some platforms require a double-word aligned stack. Make sure sp
1265 is correctly aligned before we start. We always do this even if
1266 it isn't really needed -- it can never hurt things. */
1267 sp &= ~(CORE_ADDR)(2 * DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE - 1);
1269 /* The struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter
1270 passing register. */
1274 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "struct return in %s = 0x%s\n",
1275 REGISTER_NAME (argreg), paddr (struct_addr));
1276 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, struct_addr);
1280 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1283 struct type *arg_type;
1284 struct type *target_type;
1285 enum type_code typecode;
1288 arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1289 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1290 target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type);
1291 typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
1292 val = VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
1294 /* If the argument is a pointer to a function, and it is a
1295 Thumb function, create a LOCAL copy of the value and set
1296 the THUMB bit in it. */
1297 if (TYPE_CODE_PTR == typecode
1298 && target_type != NULL
1299 && TYPE_CODE_FUNC == TYPE_CODE (target_type))
1301 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, len);
1302 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (regval))
1305 store_unsigned_integer (val, len, MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (regval));
1309 /* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
1310 register-sized pieces. Large arguments are split between
1311 registers and stack. */
1314 int partial_len = len < DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE ? len : DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1316 if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
1318 /* The argument is being passed in a general purpose
1320 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, partial_len);
1322 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d in %s = 0x%s\n",
1323 argnum, REGISTER_NAME (argreg),
1324 phex (regval, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE));
1325 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, regval);
1330 /* Push the arguments onto the stack. */
1332 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d @ sp + %d\n",
1334 si = push_stack_item (si, val, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE);
1335 nstack += DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1342 /* If we have an odd number of words to push, then decrement the stack
1343 by one word now, so first stack argument will be dword aligned. */
1350 write_memory (sp, si->data, si->len);
1351 si = pop_stack_item (si);
1354 /* Finally, update teh SP register. */
1355 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_SP_REGNUM, sp);
1361 print_fpu_flags (int flags)
1363 if (flags & (1 << 0))
1364 fputs ("IVO ", stdout);
1365 if (flags & (1 << 1))
1366 fputs ("DVZ ", stdout);
1367 if (flags & (1 << 2))
1368 fputs ("OFL ", stdout);
1369 if (flags & (1 << 3))
1370 fputs ("UFL ", stdout);
1371 if (flags & (1 << 4))
1372 fputs ("INX ", stdout);
1376 /* Print interesting information about the floating point processor
1377 (if present) or emulator. */
1379 arm_print_float_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1380 struct frame_info *frame, const char *args)
1382 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_FPS_REGNUM);
1385 type = (status >> 24) & 127;
1386 printf ("%s FPU type %d\n",
1387 (status & (1 << 31)) ? "Hardware" : "Software",
1389 fputs ("mask: ", stdout);
1390 print_fpu_flags (status >> 16);
1391 fputs ("flags: ", stdout);
1392 print_fpu_flags (status);
1395 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
1398 static struct type *
1399 arm_register_type (int regnum)
1401 if (regnum >= ARM_F0_REGNUM && regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM + NUM_FREGS)
1403 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1404 return builtin_type_arm_ext_big;
1406 return builtin_type_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword;
1409 return builtin_type_int32;
1412 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
1416 arm_register_byte (int regnum)
1418 if (regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM)
1419 return regnum * INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
1420 else if (regnum < ARM_PS_REGNUM)
1421 return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
1422 + (regnum - ARM_F0_REGNUM) * FP_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
1424 return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
1425 + NUM_FREGS * FP_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
1426 + (regnum - ARM_FPS_REGNUM) * STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE);
1429 /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation for
1430 register N. All registers are 4 bytes, except fp0 - fp7, which are
1431 12 bytes in length. */
1434 arm_register_raw_size (int regnum)
1436 if (regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM)
1437 return INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
1438 else if (regnum < ARM_FPS_REGNUM)
1439 return FP_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
1441 return STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE;
1444 /* Number of bytes of storage in a program's representation
1447 arm_register_virtual_size (int regnum)
1449 if (regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM)
1450 return INT_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE;
1451 else if (regnum < ARM_FPS_REGNUM)
1452 return FP_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE;
1454 return STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE;
1457 /* Map GDB internal REGNUM onto the Arm simulator register numbers. */
1459 arm_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
1462 gdb_assert (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS);
1464 if (reg < NUM_GREGS)
1465 return SIM_ARM_R0_REGNUM + reg;
1468 if (reg < NUM_FREGS)
1469 return SIM_ARM_FP0_REGNUM + reg;
1472 if (reg < NUM_SREGS)
1473 return SIM_ARM_FPS_REGNUM + reg;
1476 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Bad REGNUM %d", regnum);
1479 /* NOTE: cagney/2001-08-20: Both convert_from_extended() and
1480 convert_to_extended() use floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword.
1481 It is thought that this is is the floating-point register format on
1482 little-endian systems. */
1485 convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *ptr,
1489 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1490 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, ptr, &d);
1492 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1494 floatformat_from_doublest (fmt, &d, dbl);
1498 convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, void *dbl, const void *ptr)
1501 floatformat_to_doublest (fmt, ptr, &d);
1502 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1503 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, &d, dbl);
1505 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1510 condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
1512 if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
1518 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
1520 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
1522 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
1524 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
1526 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
1528 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
1530 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
1532 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
1534 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
1536 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
1538 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1540 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1542 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0) &&
1543 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1545 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0) ||
1546 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1551 /* Support routines for single stepping. Calculate the next PC value. */
1552 #define submask(x) ((1L << ((x) + 1)) - 1)
1553 #define bit(obj,st) (((obj) >> (st)) & 1)
1554 #define bits(obj,st,fn) (((obj) >> (st)) & submask ((fn) - (st)))
1555 #define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
1556 ((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
1557 #define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
1558 ((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
1561 static unsigned long
1562 shifted_reg_val (unsigned long inst, int carry, unsigned long pc_val,
1563 unsigned long status_reg)
1565 unsigned long res, shift;
1566 int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
1567 unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
1571 int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
1572 shift = (rs == 15 ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rs)) & 0xFF;
1575 shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
1578 ? ((pc_val | (ARM_PC_32 ? 0 : status_reg))
1579 + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
1580 : read_register (rm));
1585 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
1589 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
1595 res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
1596 ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
1599 case 3: /* ROR/RRX */
1602 res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
1604 res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
1608 return res & 0xffffffff;
1611 /* Return number of 1-bits in VAL. */
1614 bitcount (unsigned long val)
1617 for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
1618 val &= val - 1; /* delete rightmost 1-bit in val */
1623 thumb_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1625 unsigned long pc_val = ((unsigned long) pc) + 4; /* PC after prefetch */
1626 unsigned short inst1 = read_memory_integer (pc, 2);
1627 CORE_ADDR nextpc = pc + 2; /* default is next instruction */
1628 unsigned long offset;
1630 if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0xbd00) /* pop {rlist, pc} */
1634 /* Fetch the saved PC from the stack. It's stored above
1635 all of the other registers. */
1636 offset = bitcount (bits (inst1, 0, 7)) * DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1637 sp = read_register (ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1638 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp + offset, 4);
1639 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1641 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1643 else if ((inst1 & 0xf000) == 0xd000) /* conditional branch */
1645 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1646 unsigned long cond = bits (inst1, 8, 11);
1647 if (cond != 0x0f && condition_true (cond, status)) /* 0x0f = SWI */
1648 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 7) << 1);
1650 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xe000) /* unconditional branch */
1652 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 1);
1654 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000) /* long branch with link, and blx */
1656 unsigned short inst2 = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2);
1657 offset = (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 12) + (bits (inst2, 0, 10) << 1);
1658 nextpc = pc_val + offset;
1659 /* For BLX make sure to clear the low bits. */
1660 if (bits (inst2, 11, 12) == 1)
1661 nextpc = nextpc & 0xfffffffc;
1663 else if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0x4700) /* bx REG, blx REG */
1665 if (bits (inst1, 3, 6) == 0x0f)
1668 nextpc = read_register (bits (inst1, 3, 6));
1670 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1672 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1679 arm_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1681 unsigned long pc_val;
1682 unsigned long this_instr;
1683 unsigned long status;
1686 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
1687 return thumb_get_next_pc (pc);
1689 pc_val = (unsigned long) pc;
1690 this_instr = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
1691 status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1692 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) (pc_val + 4); /* Default case */
1694 if (condition_true (bits (this_instr, 28, 31), status))
1696 switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
1699 case 0x1: /* data processing */
1703 unsigned long operand1, operand2, result = 0;
1707 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) != 15)
1710 if (bits (this_instr, 22, 25) == 0
1711 && bits (this_instr, 4, 7) == 9) /* multiply */
1712 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1714 /* BX <reg>, BLX <reg> */
1715 if (bits (this_instr, 4, 28) == 0x12fff1
1716 || bits (this_instr, 4, 28) == 0x12fff3)
1718 rn = bits (this_instr, 0, 3);
1719 result = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1720 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1723 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1728 /* Multiply into PC */
1729 c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1730 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1731 operand1 = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1733 if (bit (this_instr, 25))
1735 unsigned long immval = bits (this_instr, 0, 7);
1736 unsigned long rotate = 2 * bits (this_instr, 8, 11);
1737 operand2 = ((immval >> rotate) | (immval << (32 - rotate)))
1740 else /* operand 2 is a shifted register */
1741 operand2 = shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status);
1743 switch (bits (this_instr, 21, 24))
1746 result = operand1 & operand2;
1750 result = operand1 ^ operand2;
1754 result = operand1 - operand2;
1758 result = operand2 - operand1;
1762 result = operand1 + operand2;
1766 result = operand1 + operand2 + c;
1770 result = operand1 - operand2 + c;
1774 result = operand2 - operand1 + c;
1780 case 0xb: /* tst, teq, cmp, cmn */
1781 result = (unsigned long) nextpc;
1785 result = operand1 | operand2;
1789 /* Always step into a function. */
1794 result = operand1 & ~operand2;
1801 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1804 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1809 case 0x5: /* data transfer */
1812 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1815 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
1821 if (bit (this_instr, 22))
1822 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1824 /* byte write to PC */
1825 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1826 base = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1827 if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1830 int c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1831 unsigned long offset =
1832 (bit (this_instr, 25)
1833 ? shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status)
1834 : bits (this_instr, 0, 11));
1836 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1841 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) base,
1844 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1847 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1853 case 0x9: /* block transfer */
1854 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1857 if (bit (this_instr, 15))
1862 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1865 unsigned long reglist = bits (this_instr, 0, 14);
1866 offset = bitcount (reglist) * 4;
1867 if (bit (this_instr, 24)) /* pre */
1870 else if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1874 unsigned long rn_val =
1875 read_register (bits (this_instr, 16, 19));
1877 (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) (rn_val
1881 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1883 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1888 case 0xb: /* branch & link */
1889 case 0xa: /* branch */
1891 nextpc = BranchDest (pc, this_instr);
1894 if (bits (this_instr, 28, 31) == INST_NV)
1895 nextpc |= bit (this_instr, 24) << 1;
1897 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1899 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1905 case 0xe: /* coproc ops */
1910 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, "Bad bit-field extraction\n");
1918 /* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
1919 if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel
1920 single-step support. We find the target of the coming instruction
1923 single_step() is also called just after the inferior stops. If we
1924 had set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage. */
1927 arm_software_single_step (enum target_signal sig, int insert_bpt)
1929 static int next_pc; /* State between setting and unsetting. */
1930 static char break_mem[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Temporary storage for mem@bpt */
1934 next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (read_register (ARM_PC_REGNUM));
1935 target_insert_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1938 target_remove_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1941 #include "bfd-in2.h"
1942 #include "libcoff.h"
1945 gdb_print_insn_arm (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
1947 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr))
1949 static asymbol *asym;
1950 static combined_entry_type ce;
1951 static struct coff_symbol_struct csym;
1952 static struct bfd fake_bfd;
1953 static bfd_target fake_target;
1955 if (csym.native == NULL)
1957 /* Create a fake symbol vector containing a Thumb symbol.
1958 This is solely so that the code in print_insn_little_arm()
1959 and print_insn_big_arm() in opcodes/arm-dis.c will detect
1960 the presence of a Thumb symbol and switch to decoding
1961 Thumb instructions. */
1963 fake_target.flavour = bfd_target_coff_flavour;
1964 fake_bfd.xvec = &fake_target;
1965 ce.u.syment.n_sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
1967 csym.symbol.the_bfd = &fake_bfd;
1968 csym.symbol.name = "fake";
1969 asym = (asymbol *) & csym;
1972 memaddr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr);
1973 info->symbols = &asym;
1976 info->symbols = NULL;
1978 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1979 return print_insn_big_arm (memaddr, info);
1981 return print_insn_little_arm (memaddr, info);
1984 /* The following define instruction sequences that will cause ARM
1985 cpu's to take an undefined instruction trap. These are used to
1986 signal a breakpoint to GDB.
1988 The newer ARMv4T cpu's are capable of operating in ARM or Thumb
1989 modes. A different instruction is required for each mode. The ARM
1990 cpu's can also be big or little endian. Thus four different
1991 instructions are needed to support all cases.
1993 Note: ARMv4 defines several new instructions that will take the
1994 undefined instruction trap. ARM7TDMI is nominally ARMv4T, but does
1995 not in fact add the new instructions. The new undefined
1996 instructions in ARMv4 are all instructions that had no defined
1997 behaviour in earlier chips. There is no guarantee that they will
1998 raise an exception, but may be treated as NOP's. In practice, it
1999 may only safe to rely on instructions matching:
2001 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2002 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
2003 C C C C 0 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 x x x x
2005 Even this may only true if the condition predicate is true. The
2006 following use a condition predicate of ALWAYS so it is always TRUE.
2008 There are other ways of forcing a breakpoint. GNU/Linux, RISC iX,
2009 and NetBSD all use a software interrupt rather than an undefined
2010 instruction to force a trap. This can be handled by by the
2011 abi-specific code during establishment of the gdbarch vector. */
2014 /* NOTE rearnsha 2002-02-18: for now we allow a non-multi-arch gdb to
2015 override these definitions. */
2016 #ifndef ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT
2017 #define ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xFE,0xDE,0xFF,0xE7}
2019 #ifndef ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT
2020 #define ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xE7,0xFF,0xDE,0xFE}
2022 #ifndef THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT
2023 #define THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xfe,0xdf}
2025 #ifndef THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT
2026 #define THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xdf,0xfe}
2029 static const char arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint[] = ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT;
2030 static const char arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint[] = ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT;
2031 static const char arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint[] = THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT;
2032 static const char arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint[] = THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT;
2034 /* Determine the type and size of breakpoint to insert at PCPTR. Uses
2035 the program counter value to determine whether a 16-bit or 32-bit
2036 breakpoint should be used. It returns a pointer to a string of
2037 bytes that encode a breakpoint instruction, stores the length of
2038 the string to *lenptr, and adjusts the program counter (if
2039 necessary) to point to the actual memory location where the
2040 breakpoint should be inserted. */
2042 /* XXX ??? from old tm-arm.h: if we're using RDP, then we're inserting
2043 breakpoints and storing their handles instread of what was in
2044 memory. It is nice that this is the same size as a handle -
2045 otherwise remote-rdp will have to change. */
2047 static const unsigned char *
2048 arm_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
2050 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2052 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (*pcptr) || arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (*pcptr))
2054 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
2055 *lenptr = tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size;
2056 return tdep->thumb_breakpoint;
2060 *lenptr = tdep->arm_breakpoint_size;
2061 return tdep->arm_breakpoint;
2065 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state a
2066 function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual
2067 format, into VALBUF. */
2070 arm_extract_return_value (struct type *type,
2071 struct regcache *regs,
2074 bfd_byte *valbuf = dst;
2076 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type))
2078 switch (arm_get_fp_model (current_gdbarch))
2082 /* The value is in register F0 in internal format. We need to
2083 extract the raw value and then convert it to the desired
2085 bfd_byte tmpbuf[FP_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
2087 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
2088 convert_from_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), tmpbuf,
2093 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2094 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2095 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2096 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2097 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2098 valbuf + INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
2103 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2104 "arm_extract_return_value: Floating point model not supported");
2108 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2109 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2110 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2111 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2112 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2113 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2115 /* If the the type is a plain integer, then the access is
2116 straight-forward. Otherwise we have to play around a bit more. */
2117 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2118 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2123 /* By using store_unsigned_integer we avoid having to do
2124 anything special for small big-endian values. */
2125 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, regno++, &tmp);
2126 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf,
2127 (len > INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
2128 ? INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE : len),
2130 len -= INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
2131 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
2136 /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2137 been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2138 registers with 32-bit load instruction(s). */
2139 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2140 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2141 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
2145 regcache_cooked_read (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2146 memcpy (valbuf, tmpbuf,
2147 len > INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE : len);
2148 len -= INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
2149 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
2154 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
2155 the address in which a function should return its structure value. */
2158 arm_extract_struct_value_address (struct regcache *regcache)
2162 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, ARM_A1_REGNUM, &ret);
2166 /* Will a function return an aggregate type in memory or in a
2167 register? Return 0 if an aggregate type can be returned in a
2168 register, 1 if it must be returned in memory. */
2171 arm_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *type)
2174 enum type_code code;
2176 /* In the ARM ABI, "integer" like aggregate types are returned in
2177 registers. For an aggregate type to be integer like, its size
2178 must be less than or equal to DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the
2179 offset of each addressable subfield must be zero. Note that bit
2180 fields are not addressable, and all addressable subfields of
2181 unions always start at offset zero.
2183 This function is based on the behaviour of GCC 2.95.1.
2184 See: gcc/arm.c: arm_return_in_memory() for details.
2186 Note: All versions of GCC before GCC 2.95.2 do not set up the
2187 parameters correctly for a function returning the following
2188 structure: struct { float f;}; This should be returned in memory,
2189 not a register. Richard Earnshaw sent me a patch, but I do not
2190 know of any way to detect if a function like the above has been
2191 compiled with the correct calling convention. */
2193 /* All aggregate types that won't fit in a register must be returned
2195 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE)
2200 /* The only aggregate types that can be returned in a register are
2201 structs and unions. Arrays must be returned in memory. */
2202 code = TYPE_CODE (type);
2203 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT != code) && (TYPE_CODE_UNION != code))
2208 /* Assume all other aggregate types can be returned in a register.
2209 Run a check for structures, unions and arrays. */
2212 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT == code) || (TYPE_CODE_UNION == code))
2215 /* Need to check if this struct/union is "integer" like. For
2216 this to be true, its size must be less than or equal to
2217 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of each addressable
2218 subfield must be zero. Note that bit fields are not
2219 addressable, and unions always start at offset zero. If any
2220 of the subfields is a floating point type, the struct/union
2221 cannot be an integer type. */
2223 /* For each field in the object, check:
2224 1) Is it FP? --> yes, nRc = 1;
2225 2) Is it addressable (bitpos != 0) and
2226 not packed (bitsize == 0)?
2230 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++)
2232 enum type_code field_type_code;
2233 field_type_code = TYPE_CODE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i));
2235 /* Is it a floating point type field? */
2236 if (field_type_code == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2242 /* If bitpos != 0, then we have to care about it. */
2243 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) != 0)
2245 /* Bitfields are not addressable. If the field bitsize is
2246 zero, then the field is not packed. Hence it cannot be
2247 a bitfield or any other packed type. */
2248 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i) == 0)
2260 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value of type
2261 TYPE, given in virtual format. */
2264 arm_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regs,
2267 const bfd_byte *valbuf = src;
2269 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2271 char buf[ARM_MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
2273 switch (arm_get_fp_model (current_gdbarch))
2277 convert_to_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), buf, valbuf);
2278 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, buf);
2281 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2282 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2283 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2284 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2285 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2286 valbuf + INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
2291 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2292 "arm_store_return_value: Floating point model not supported");
2296 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2297 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2298 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2299 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2300 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2301 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2303 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) <= 4)
2305 /* Values of one word or less are zero/sign-extended and
2307 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
2308 LONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valbuf);
2310 store_signed_integer (tmpbuf, INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE, val);
2311 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
2315 /* Integral values greater than one word are stored in consecutive
2316 registers starting with r0. This will always be a multiple of
2317 the regiser size. */
2318 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2319 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2323 regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, valbuf);
2324 len -= INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
2325 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
2331 /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2332 been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2333 registers with 32-bit load instruction(s). */
2334 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2335 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2336 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
2340 memcpy (tmpbuf, valbuf,
2341 len > INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE : len);
2342 regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2343 len -= INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
2344 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
2350 arm_get_longjmp_target (CORE_ADDR *pc)
2353 char buf[INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
2354 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2356 jb_addr = read_register (ARM_A1_REGNUM);
2358 if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + tdep->jb_pc * tdep->jb_elt_size, buf,
2359 INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE))
2362 *pc = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
2366 /* Return non-zero if the PC is inside a thumb call thunk. */
2369 arm_in_call_stub (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
2371 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2373 /* Find the starting address of the function containing the PC. If
2374 the caller didn't give us a name, look it up at the same time. */
2375 if (0 == find_pc_partial_function (pc, name ? NULL : &name,
2379 return strncmp (name, "_call_via_r", 11) == 0;
2382 /* If PC is in a Thumb call or return stub, return the address of the
2383 target PC, which is in a register. The thunk functions are called
2384 _called_via_xx, where x is the register name. The possible names
2385 are r0-r9, sl, fp, ip, sp, and lr. */
2388 arm_skip_stub (CORE_ADDR pc)
2391 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2393 /* Find the starting address and name of the function containing the PC. */
2394 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2397 /* Call thunks always start with "_call_via_". */
2398 if (strncmp (name, "_call_via_", 10) == 0)
2400 /* Use the name suffix to determine which register contains the
2402 static char *table[15] =
2403 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
2404 "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr"
2408 for (regno = 0; regno <= 14; regno++)
2409 if (strcmp (&name[10], table[regno]) == 0)
2410 return read_register (regno);
2413 return 0; /* not a stub */
2417 set_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2419 printf_unfiltered ("\"set arm\" must be followed by an apporpriate subcommand.\n");
2420 help_list (setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
2424 show_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2426 cmd_show_list (showarmcmdlist, from_tty, "");
2429 enum arm_float_model
2430 arm_get_fp_model (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2432 if (arm_fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2433 return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->fp_model;
2435 return arm_fp_model;
2439 arm_set_fp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2441 enum arm_float_model fp_model = arm_get_fp_model (gdbarch);
2443 if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
2444 && (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA || fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_FPA))
2446 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch,
2447 &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2448 set_gdbarch_long_double_format
2449 (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2453 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2454 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch,
2455 &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2460 set_fp_model_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2461 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2463 enum arm_float_model fp_model;
2465 for (fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO; fp_model != ARM_FLOAT_LAST; fp_model++)
2466 if (strcmp (current_fp_model, fp_model_strings[fp_model]) == 0)
2468 arm_fp_model = fp_model;
2472 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_LAST)
2473 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid fp model accepted: %s.",
2476 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2477 arm_set_fp (current_gdbarch);
2481 show_fp_model (char *args, int from_tty,
2482 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2484 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2486 if (arm_fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO
2487 && gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2488 printf_filtered (" - the default for the current ABI is \"%s\".\n",
2489 fp_model_strings[tdep->fp_model]);
2492 /* If the user changes the register disassembly style used for info
2493 register and other commands, we have to also switch the style used
2494 in opcodes for disassembly output. This function is run in the "set
2495 arm disassembly" command, and does that. */
2498 set_disassembly_style_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2499 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2501 set_disassembly_style ();
2504 /* Return the ARM register name corresponding to register I. */
2506 arm_register_name (int i)
2508 return arm_register_names[i];
2512 set_disassembly_style (void)
2514 const char *setname, *setdesc, **regnames;
2517 /* Find the style that the user wants in the opcodes table. */
2519 numregs = get_arm_regnames (current, &setname, &setdesc, ®names);
2520 while ((disassembly_style != setname)
2521 && (current < num_disassembly_options))
2522 get_arm_regnames (++current, &setname, &setdesc, ®names);
2523 current_option = current;
2525 /* Fill our copy. */
2526 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2527 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2530 if (isupper (*regnames[ARM_PC_REGNUM]))
2532 arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "FPS";
2533 arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "CPSR";
2537 arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "fps";
2538 arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "cpsr";
2541 /* Synchronize the disassembler. */
2542 set_arm_regname_option (current);
2545 /* arm_othernames implements the "othernames" command. This is deprecated
2546 by the "set arm disassembly" command. */
2549 arm_othernames (char *names, int n)
2551 /* Circle through the various flavors. */
2552 current_option = (current_option + 1) % num_disassembly_options;
2554 disassembly_style = valid_disassembly_styles[current_option];
2555 set_disassembly_style ();
2558 /* Test whether the coff symbol specific value corresponds to a Thumb
2562 coff_sym_is_thumb (int val)
2564 return (val == C_THUMBEXT ||
2565 val == C_THUMBSTAT ||
2566 val == C_THUMBEXTFUNC ||
2567 val == C_THUMBSTATFUNC ||
2568 val == C_THUMBLABEL);
2571 /* arm_coff_make_msymbol_special()
2572 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special()
2574 These functions test whether the COFF or ELF symbol corresponds to
2575 an address in thumb code, and set a "special" bit in a minimal
2576 symbol to indicate that it does. */
2579 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special(asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2581 /* Thumb symbols are of type STT_LOPROC, (synonymous with
2583 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (((elf_symbol_type *)sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_info)
2585 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2589 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special(int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2591 if (coff_sym_is_thumb (val))
2592 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2596 arm_write_pc (CORE_ADDR pc, ptid_t ptid)
2598 write_register_pid (ARM_PC_REGNUM, pc, ptid);
2600 /* If necessary, set the T bit. */
2603 CORE_ADDR val = read_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, ptid);
2604 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
2605 write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val | 0x20, ptid);
2607 write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val & ~(CORE_ADDR) 0x20, ptid);
2611 static enum gdb_osabi
2612 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer (bfd *abfd)
2614 unsigned int elfosabi, eflags;
2615 enum gdb_osabi osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
2617 elfosabi = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
2622 /* When elfosabi is ELFOSABI_NONE (0), then the ELF structures in the
2623 file are conforming to the base specification for that machine
2624 (there are no OS-specific extensions). In order to determine the
2625 real OS in use we must look for OS notes that have been added. */
2626 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2627 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2629 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2631 /* Existing ARM tools don't set this field, so look at the EI_FLAGS
2632 field for more information. */
2633 eflags = EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_flags);
2636 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER1:
2637 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V1;
2640 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER2:
2641 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V2;
2644 case EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN:
2645 /* Assume GNU tools. */
2646 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2650 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2651 "arm_elf_osabi_sniffer: Unknown ARM EABI "
2652 "version 0x%x", eflags);
2658 /* GNU tools use this value. Check note sections in this case,
2660 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2661 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2663 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2665 /* Assume APCS ABI. */
2666 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2670 case ELFOSABI_FREEBSD:
2671 osabi = GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD_ELF;
2674 case ELFOSABI_NETBSD:
2675 osabi = GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_ELF;
2678 case ELFOSABI_LINUX:
2679 osabi = GDB_OSABI_LINUX;
2687 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible,
2688 re-use an architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of
2689 architectures already created during this debugging session.
2691 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when
2692 reading a binary file. */
2694 static struct gdbarch *
2695 arm_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
2697 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
2698 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
2700 /* Try to deterimine the ABI of the object we are loading. */
2702 if (info.abfd != NULL && info.osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2704 switch (bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd))
2706 case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
2707 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2708 info.osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2711 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
2712 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2714 info.osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2718 /* Leave it as "unknown". */
2723 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
2724 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
2726 return arches->gdbarch;
2728 tdep = xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
2729 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
2731 /* We used to default to FPA for generic ARM, but almost nobody uses that
2732 now, and we now provide a way for the user to force the model. So
2733 default to the most useful variant. */
2734 tdep->fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA;
2737 switch (info.byte_order)
2739 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2740 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint;
2741 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint);
2742 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint;
2743 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint);
2747 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2748 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint;
2749 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint);
2750 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint;
2751 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint);
2756 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2757 "arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format");
2760 /* On ARM targets char defaults to unsigned. */
2761 set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
2763 /* This should be low enough for everything. */
2764 tdep->lowest_pc = 0x20;
2765 tdep->jb_pc = -1; /* Longjump support not enabled by default. */
2767 set_gdbarch_deprecated_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, arm_call_dummy_words);
2768 set_gdbarch_deprecated_sizeof_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, 0);
2770 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, arm_push_dummy_call);
2772 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, arm_write_pc);
2774 /* Frame handling. */
2775 set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, arm_unwind_dummy_id);
2776 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, arm_unwind_pc);
2777 set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, arm_unwind_sp);
2779 set_gdbarch_deprecated_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch, arm_frameless_function_invocation);
2781 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &arm_normal_base);
2783 /* Address manipulation. */
2784 set_gdbarch_smash_text_address (gdbarch, arm_smash_text_address);
2785 set_gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, arm_addr_bits_remove);
2787 /* Advance PC across function entry code. */
2788 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, arm_skip_prologue);
2790 /* Get the PC when a frame might not be available. */
2791 set_gdbarch_deprecated_saved_pc_after_call (gdbarch, arm_saved_pc_after_call);
2793 /* The stack grows downward. */
2794 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
2796 /* Breakpoint manipulation. */
2797 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, arm_breakpoint_from_pc);
2799 /* Information about registers, etc. */
2800 set_gdbarch_print_float_info (gdbarch, arm_print_float_info);
2801 set_gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_FP_REGNUM); /* ??? */
2802 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
2803 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
2804 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_byte (gdbarch, arm_register_byte);
2805 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_bytes (gdbarch,
2806 (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
2807 + NUM_FREGS * FP_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
2808 + NUM_SREGS * STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE));
2809 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, NUM_GREGS + NUM_FREGS + NUM_SREGS);
2810 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_raw_size (gdbarch, arm_register_raw_size);
2811 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, arm_register_virtual_size);
2812 set_gdbarch_deprecated_max_register_raw_size (gdbarch, FP_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
2813 set_gdbarch_deprecated_max_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, FP_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE);
2814 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_virtual_type (gdbarch, arm_register_type);
2816 /* Internal <-> external register number maps. */
2817 set_gdbarch_register_sim_regno (gdbarch, arm_register_sim_regno);
2819 /* Integer registers are 4 bytes. */
2820 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_size (gdbarch, 4);
2821 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, arm_register_name);
2823 /* Returning results. */
2824 set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, arm_extract_return_value);
2825 set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, arm_store_return_value);
2826 set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, arm_use_struct_convention);
2827 set_gdbarch_deprecated_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch, arm_extract_struct_value_address);
2829 /* Single stepping. */
2830 /* XXX For an RDI target we should ask the target if it can single-step. */
2831 set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, arm_software_single_step);
2834 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, gdb_print_insn_arm);
2836 /* Minsymbol frobbing. */
2837 set_gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, arm_elf_make_msymbol_special);
2838 set_gdbarch_coff_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
2839 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special);
2841 /* Hook in the ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
2842 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
2844 /* Add some default predicates. */
2845 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer);
2846 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer);
2848 /* Now we have tuned the configuration, set a few final things,
2849 based on what the OS ABI has told us. */
2851 if (tdep->jb_pc >= 0)
2852 set_gdbarch_get_longjmp_target (gdbarch, arm_get_longjmp_target);
2854 /* Floating point sizes and format. */
2855 switch (info.byte_order)
2857 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2858 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_big);
2859 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2860 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2864 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2865 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
2866 arm_set_fp (gdbarch);
2870 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2871 "arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format");
2878 arm_dump_tdep (struct gdbarch *current_gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
2880 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2885 fprintf_unfiltered (file, "arm_dump_tdep: Lowest pc = 0x%lx",
2886 (unsigned long) tdep->lowest_pc);
2890 arm_init_abi_eabi_v1 (struct gdbarch_info info,
2891 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2897 arm_init_abi_eabi_v2 (struct gdbarch_info info,
2898 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2904 arm_init_abi_apcs (struct gdbarch_info info,
2905 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2910 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_arm_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
2913 _initialize_arm_tdep (void)
2915 struct ui_file *stb;
2917 struct cmd_list_element *new_set, *new_show;
2918 const char *setname;
2919 const char *setdesc;
2920 const char **regnames;
2922 static char *helptext;
2924 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_arm, arm_gdbarch_init, arm_dump_tdep);
2926 /* Register an ELF OS ABI sniffer for ARM binaries. */
2927 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_arm,
2928 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2929 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer);
2931 /* Register some ABI variants for embedded systems. */
2932 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V1,
2933 arm_init_abi_eabi_v1);
2934 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V2,
2935 arm_init_abi_eabi_v2);
2936 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS,
2939 /* Get the number of possible sets of register names defined in opcodes. */
2940 num_disassembly_options = get_arm_regname_num_options ();
2942 /* Add root prefix command for all "set arm"/"show arm" commands. */
2943 add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, set_arm_command,
2944 "Various ARM-specific commands.",
2945 &setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", 0, &setlist);
2947 add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, show_arm_command,
2948 "Various ARM-specific commands.",
2949 &showarmcmdlist, "show arm ", 0, &showlist);
2951 /* Sync the opcode insn printer with our register viewer. */
2952 parse_arm_disassembler_option ("reg-names-std");
2954 /* Begin creating the help text. */
2955 stb = mem_fileopen ();
2956 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "Set the disassembly style.\n"
2957 "The valid values are:\n");
2959 /* Initialize the array that will be passed to add_set_enum_cmd(). */
2960 valid_disassembly_styles
2961 = xmalloc ((num_disassembly_options + 1) * sizeof (char *));
2962 for (i = 0; i < num_disassembly_options; i++)
2964 numregs = get_arm_regnames (i, &setname, &setdesc, ®names);
2965 valid_disassembly_styles[i] = setname;
2966 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "%s - %s\n", setname,
2968 /* Copy the default names (if found) and synchronize disassembler. */
2969 if (!strcmp (setname, "std"))
2971 disassembly_style = setname;
2973 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2974 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2975 set_arm_regname_option (i);
2978 /* Mark the end of valid options. */
2979 valid_disassembly_styles[num_disassembly_options] = NULL;
2981 /* Finish the creation of the help text. */
2982 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "The default is \"std\".");
2983 helptext = ui_file_xstrdup (stb, &length);
2984 ui_file_delete (stb);
2986 /* Add the deprecated disassembly-flavor command. */
2987 new_set = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembly-flavor", no_class,
2988 valid_disassembly_styles,
2992 set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_disassembly_style_sfunc);
2993 deprecate_cmd (new_set, "set arm disassembly");
2994 deprecate_cmd (add_show_from_set (new_set, &showlist),
2995 "show arm disassembly");
2997 /* And now add the new interface. */
2998 new_set = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembler", no_class,
2999 valid_disassembly_styles, &disassembly_style,
3000 helptext, &setarmcmdlist);
3002 set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_disassembly_style_sfunc);
3003 add_show_from_set (new_set, &showarmcmdlist);
3005 add_setshow_cmd_full ("apcs32", no_class,
3006 var_boolean, (char *) &arm_apcs_32,
3007 "Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode.",
3008 "Show usage of ARM 32-bit mode.",
3010 &setlist, &showlist, &new_set, &new_show);
3011 deprecate_cmd (new_set, "set arm apcs32");
3012 deprecate_cmd (new_show, "show arm apcs32");
3014 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("apcs32", no_class, &arm_apcs_32,
3015 "Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode. "
3016 "When off, a 26-bit PC will be used.",
3017 "Show usage of ARM 32-bit mode. "
3018 "When off, a 26-bit PC will be used.",
3020 &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
3022 /* Add a command to allow the user to force the FPU model. */
3023 new_set = add_set_enum_cmd
3024 ("fpu", no_class, fp_model_strings, ¤t_fp_model,
3025 "Set the floating point type.\n"
3026 "auto - Determine the FP typefrom the OS-ABI.\n"
3027 "softfpa - Software FP, mixed-endian doubles on little-endian ARMs.\n"
3028 "fpa - FPA co-processor (GCC compiled).\n"
3029 "softvfp - Software FP with pure-endian doubles.\n"
3030 "vfp - VFP co-processor.",
3032 set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_fp_model_sfunc);
3033 set_cmd_sfunc (add_show_from_set (new_set, &showarmcmdlist), show_fp_model);
3035 /* Add the deprecated "othernames" command. */
3036 deprecate_cmd (add_com ("othernames", class_obscure, arm_othernames,
3037 "Switch to the next set of register names."),
3038 "set arm disassembly");
3040 /* Debugging flag. */
3041 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("arm", class_maintenance, &arm_debug,
3042 "Set ARM debugging. "
3043 "When on, arm-specific debugging is enabled.",
3044 "Show ARM debugging. "
3045 "When on, arm-specific debugging is enabled.",
3047 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);