3 Changes in version 2.10:
5 * Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
6 enabled by --emit-relocs. Some post-linkage optimization tools need
7 this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
8 symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
9 (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)
11 * Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of
12 sections into regions.
14 * Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
15 It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
16 ppc-elf, mips-elf, and mn10300-elf. Others will ignore the option.
18 * Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
21 * Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
24 * Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
26 * Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
29 * Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
30 affects ELF shared library generation).
32 * The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
34 * Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
37 * The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
38 using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
41 * Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
43 Changes in version 2.9:
45 * Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
47 * New option --no-warn-mismatch.
49 * The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
50 are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
52 Changes in version 2.8:
54 * Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
57 * The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
59 * The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
61 * The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
63 * MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
65 * The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
67 * New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
68 changes due to alignment of an input section.
70 * New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
72 Changes in version 2.7:
74 * New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
76 * New option --wrap SYMBOL.
78 * New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
80 * Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
81 are not included in the output file.
83 * The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
84 the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging
85 information generated.
87 Changes in version 2.6:
89 * When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
90 of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
91 __start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
92 beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc.
94 * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
95 contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
96 not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc.
98 * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
99 file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
100 the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into
101 the output file, unless doing a relocateable or shared link. This is used by
104 * New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
106 * The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can
107 also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
108 will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
109 nor the -r option was used.
111 * The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
112 searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the
115 * The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
116 enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
117 only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will
118 prevent this optimization.
120 Changes in version 2.5:
122 * The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can
123 not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
124 generate shared libaries.
126 * The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
127 (UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
128 used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well
129 tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for
132 * Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
133 Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
135 * The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new
136 ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far,
137 this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
138 5), and HPPA ELF targets.
140 * The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
141 support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
142 This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
144 * When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
145 it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
146 file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
147 default linker script.
149 * The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per
150 undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
152 * The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to
153 use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So
154 far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
156 * The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V
157 behaviour is available via --verbose.
159 Changes in version 2.4:
161 * New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff
162 formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
163 and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
164 before for formats not converted yet.
166 * Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means
167 oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
170 * HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.)
172 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
174 * Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
175 libraries are not yet supported).
177 * COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
179 * The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
180 forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when
181 statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
183 Changes in version 2.3:
185 * Weak symbols are now supported.
187 * ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on
188 UnixWare and Solaris.
190 * Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
192 Changes in version 2.2:
194 * The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
195 table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input
196 files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
197 static symbols) should be much smaller.
199 Changes in version 2.1:
201 * The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
203 * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
204 other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.