1 /* Declarations for `mmalloc' and friends.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation
4 Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
7 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
9 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 Library General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
18 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
19 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
20 Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
33 # define PARAMS(paramlist) paramlist
36 # define NULL (void *) 0
40 # define CONST /* nothing */
41 # define PARAMS(paramlist) ()
43 # define size_t unsigned int
54 # define MIN(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
57 #define MMALLOC_MAGIC "mmalloc" /* Mapped file magic number */
58 #define MMALLOC_MAGIC_SIZE 8 /* Size of magic number buf */
59 #define MMALLOC_VERSION 1 /* Current mmalloc version */
60 #define MMALLOC_KEYS 16 /* Keys for application use */
62 /* The allocator divides the heap into blocks of fixed size; large
63 requests receive one or more whole blocks, and small requests
64 receive a fragment of a block. Fragment sizes are powers of two,
65 and all fragments of a block are the same size. When all the
66 fragments in a block have been freed, the block itself is freed. */
68 #define INT_BIT (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(int))
69 #define BLOCKLOG (INT_BIT > 16 ? 12 : 9)
70 #define BLOCKSIZE ((unsigned int) 1 << BLOCKLOG)
71 #define BLOCKIFY(SIZE) (((SIZE) + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE)
73 /* The difference between two pointers is a signed int. On machines where
74 the data addresses have the high bit set, we need to ensure that the
75 difference becomes an unsigned int when we are using the address as an
76 integral value. In addition, when using with the '%' operator, the
77 sign of the result is machine dependent for negative values, so force
78 it to be treated as an unsigned int. */
80 #define ADDR2UINT(addr) ((unsigned int) ((char *) (addr) - (char *) NULL))
81 #define RESIDUAL(addr,bsize) ((unsigned int) (ADDR2UINT (addr) % (bsize)))
83 /* Determine the amount of memory spanned by the initial heap table
84 (not an absolute limit). */
86 #define HEAP (INT_BIT > 16 ? 4194304 : 65536)
88 /* Number of contiguous free blocks allowed to build up at the end of
89 memory before they will be returned to the system. */
91 #define FINAL_FREE_BLOCKS 8
93 /* Where to start searching the free list when looking for new memory.
94 The two possible values are 0 and heapindex. Starting at 0 seems
95 to reduce total memory usage, while starting at heapindex seems to
98 #define MALLOC_SEARCH_START mdp -> heapindex
100 /* Address to block number and vice versa. */
102 #define BLOCK(A) (((char *) (A) - mdp -> heapbase) / BLOCKSIZE + 1)
104 #define ADDRESS(B) ((PTR) (((B) - 1) * BLOCKSIZE + mdp -> heapbase))
106 /* Data structure giving per-block information. */
110 /* Heap information for a busy block. */
113 /* Zero for a large block, or positive giving the
114 logarithm to the base two of the fragment size. */
120 size_t nfree; /* Free fragments in a fragmented block. */
121 size_t first; /* First free fragment of the block. */
123 /* Size (in blocks) of a large cluster. */
127 /* Heap information for a free block (that may be the first of
131 size_t size; /* Size (in blocks) of a free cluster. */
132 size_t next; /* Index of next free cluster. */
133 size_t prev; /* Index of previous free cluster. */
137 /* List of blocks allocated with `mmemalign' (or `mvalloc'). */
141 struct alignlist *next;
142 PTR aligned; /* The address that mmemaligned returned. */
143 PTR exact; /* The address that malloc returned. */
146 /* Doubly linked lists of free fragments. */
154 /* Statistics available to the user.
155 FIXME: By design, the internals of the malloc package are no longer
156 exported to the user via an include file, so access to this data needs
157 to be via some other mechanism, such as mmstat_<something> where the
158 return value is the <something> the user is interested in. */
162 size_t bytes_total; /* Total size of the heap. */
163 size_t chunks_used; /* Chunks allocated by the user. */
164 size_t bytes_used; /* Byte total of user-allocated chunks. */
165 size_t chunks_free; /* Chunks in the free list. */
166 size_t bytes_free; /* Byte total of chunks in the free list. */
169 /* Internal structure that defines the format of the malloc-descriptor.
170 This gets written to the base address of the region that mmalloc is
171 managing, and thus also becomes the file header for the mapped file,
172 if such a file exists. */
176 /* The "magic number" for an mmalloc file. */
178 char magic[MMALLOC_MAGIC_SIZE];
180 /* The size in bytes of this structure, used as a sanity check when reusing
181 a previously created mapped file. */
183 unsigned int headersize;
185 /* The version number of the mmalloc package that created this file. */
187 unsigned char version;
189 /* Some flag bits to keep track of various internal things. */
193 /* If a system call made by the mmalloc package fails, the errno is
194 preserved for future examination. */
198 /* Pointer to the function that is used to get more core, or return core
199 to the system, for requests using this malloc descriptor. For memory
200 mapped regions, this is the mmap() based routine. There may also be
201 a single malloc descriptor that points to an sbrk() based routine
202 for systems without mmap() or for applications that call the mmalloc()
203 package with a NULL malloc descriptor. */
205 PTR (*morecore) PARAMS ((struct mdesc *, ptrdiff_t));
207 /* Pointer to the function that causes an abort when the memory checking
208 features are activated. By default this is set to abort(), but can
209 be set to another function by the application using mmalloc(). */
211 void (*abortfunc) PARAMS ((void));
213 /* Debugging hook for free. */
215 void (*mfree_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, PTR));
217 /* Debugging hook for `malloc'. */
219 PTR (*mmalloc_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, size_t));
221 /* Debugging hook for realloc. */
223 PTR (*mrealloc_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, PTR, size_t));
225 /* Number of info entries. */
229 /* Pointer to first block of the heap (base of the first block). */
233 /* Current search index for the heap table. */
234 /* Search index in the info table. */
238 /* Limit of valid info table indices. */
242 /* Block information table.
243 Allocated with malign/__mmalloc_free (not mmalloc/mfree). */
244 /* Table indexed by block number giving per-block information. */
246 malloc_info *heapinfo;
248 /* Instrumentation. */
250 struct mstats heapstats;
252 /* Free list headers for each fragment size. */
253 /* Free lists for each fragment size. */
255 struct list fraghead[BLOCKLOG];
257 /* List of blocks allocated by memalign. */
259 struct alignlist *aligned_blocks;
261 /* The base address of the memory region for this malloc heap. This
262 is the location where the bookkeeping data for mmap and for malloc
267 /* The current location in the memory region for this malloc heap which
268 represents the end of memory in use. */
272 /* The end of the current memory region for this malloc heap. This is
273 the first location past the end of mapped memory. */
277 /* Open file descriptor for the file to which this malloc heap is mapped.
278 This will always be a valid file descriptor, since /dev/zero is used
279 by default if no open file is supplied by the client. Also note that
280 it may change each time the region is mapped and unmapped. */
284 /* An array of keys to data within the mapped region, for use by the
287 void *keys[MMALLOC_KEYS];
291 /* Bits to look at in the malloc descriptor flags word */
293 #define MMALLOC_DEVZERO (1 << 0) /* Have mapped to /dev/zero */
294 #define MMALLOC_INITIALIZED (1 << 1) /* Initialized mmalloc */
295 #define MMALLOC_MMCHECK_USED (1 << 2) /* mmcheck() called already */
297 /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory. */
299 extern PTR mmalloc PARAMS ((PTR, size_t));
301 /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block in PTR, making the new block
304 extern PTR mrealloc PARAMS ((PTR, PTR, size_t));
306 /* Allocate NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each, all initialized to 0. */
308 extern PTR mcalloc PARAMS ((PTR, size_t, size_t));
310 /* Free a block allocated by `mmalloc', `mrealloc' or `mcalloc'. */
312 extern void mfree PARAMS ((PTR, PTR));
314 /* Allocate SIZE bytes allocated to ALIGNMENT bytes. */
316 extern PTR mmemalign PARAMS ((PTR, size_t, size_t));
318 /* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary. */
320 extern PTR mvalloc PARAMS ((PTR, size_t));
322 /* Activate a standard collection of debugging hooks. */
324 extern int mmcheck PARAMS ((PTR, void (*) (void)));
326 /* Pick up the current statistics. (see FIXME elsewhere) */
328 extern struct mstats mmstats PARAMS ((PTR));
330 /* Internal version of `mfree' used in `morecore'. */
332 extern void __mmalloc_free PARAMS ((struct mdesc *, PTR));
334 /* Hooks for debugging versions. */
336 extern void (*__mfree_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, PTR));
337 extern PTR (*__mmalloc_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, size_t));
338 extern PTR (*__mrealloc_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, PTR, size_t));
340 /* A default malloc descriptor for the single sbrk() managed region. */
342 extern struct mdesc *__mmalloc_default_mdp;
344 /* Initialize the first use of the default malloc descriptor, which uses
347 extern struct mdesc *__mmalloc_sbrk_init PARAMS ((void));
349 /* Grow or shrink a contiguous region using sbrk(). */
351 extern PTR __mmalloc_sbrk_morecore PARAMS ((struct mdesc *, int));
353 /* Grow or shrink a contiguous mapped region using mmap().
354 Works much like sbrk() */
356 #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
358 extern PTR __mmalloc_mmap_morecore PARAMS ((struct mdesc *, int));
362 /* Remap a mmalloc region that was previously mapped. */
364 extern PTR __mmalloc_remap_core PARAMS ((struct mdesc *));
366 /* Macro to convert from a user supplied malloc descriptor to pointer to the
367 internal malloc descriptor. If the user supplied descriptor is NULL, then
368 use the default internal version, initializing it if necessary. Otherwise
369 just cast the user supplied version (which is void *) to the proper type
372 #define MD_TO_MDP(md) \
374 ? (__mmalloc_default_mdp == NULL \
375 ? __mmalloc_sbrk_init () \
376 : __mmalloc_default_mdp) \
377 : (struct mdesc *) (md))
379 #endif /* __MMALLOC_H */