1 /* DWARF 2 location expression support for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Daniel Jacobowitz, MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
33 #include "exceptions.h"
35 #include "elf/dwarf2.h"
36 #include "dwarf2expr.h"
37 #include "dwarf2loc.h"
39 #include "gdb_string.h"
40 #include "gdb_assert.h"
42 /* A helper function for dealing with location lists. Given a
43 symbol baton (BATON) and a pc value (PC), find the appropriate
44 location expression, set *LOCEXPR_LENGTH, and return a pointer
45 to the beginning of the expression. Returns NULL on failure.
47 For now, only return the first matching location expression; there
48 can be more than one in the list. */
51 find_location_expression (struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *baton,
52 size_t *locexpr_length, CORE_ADDR pc)
55 gdb_byte *loc_ptr, *buf_end;
57 struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (baton->per_cu);
58 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
59 unsigned int addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (baton->per_cu);
60 CORE_ADDR base_mask = ~(~(CORE_ADDR)1 << (addr_size * 8 - 1));
61 /* Adjust base_address for relocatable objects. */
62 CORE_ADDR base_offset = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets,
63 SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));
64 CORE_ADDR base_address = baton->base_address + base_offset;
66 loc_ptr = baton->data;
67 buf_end = baton->data + baton->size;
71 low = dwarf2_read_address (gdbarch, loc_ptr, buf_end, addr_size);
73 high = dwarf2_read_address (gdbarch, loc_ptr, buf_end, addr_size);
76 /* An end-of-list entry. */
77 if (low == 0 && high == 0)
80 /* A base-address-selection entry. */
81 if ((low & base_mask) == base_mask)
87 /* Otherwise, a location expression entry. */
91 length = extract_unsigned_integer (loc_ptr, 2);
94 if (pc >= low && pc < high)
96 *locexpr_length = length;
104 /* This is the baton used when performing dwarf2 expression
106 struct dwarf_expr_baton
108 struct frame_info *frame;
109 struct objfile *objfile;
112 /* Helper functions for dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc. */
114 /* Using the frame specified in BATON, return the value of register
115 REGNUM, treated as a pointer. */
117 dwarf_expr_read_reg (void *baton, int dwarf_regnum)
119 struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
120 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (debaton->frame);
124 regnum = gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, dwarf_regnum);
125 result = address_from_register (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr,
126 regnum, debaton->frame);
130 /* Read memory at ADDR (length LEN) into BUF. */
133 dwarf_expr_read_mem (void *baton, gdb_byte *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t len)
135 read_memory (addr, buf, len);
138 /* Using the frame specified in BATON, find the location expression
139 describing the frame base. Return a pointer to it in START and
140 its length in LENGTH. */
142 dwarf_expr_frame_base (void *baton, gdb_byte **start, size_t * length)
144 /* FIXME: cagney/2003-03-26: This code should be using
145 get_frame_base_address(), and then implement a dwarf2 specific
147 struct symbol *framefunc;
148 struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
150 framefunc = get_frame_function (debaton->frame);
152 /* If we found a frame-relative symbol then it was certainly within
153 some function associated with a frame. If we can't find the frame,
154 something has gone wrong. */
155 gdb_assert (framefunc != NULL);
157 if (SYMBOL_OPS (framefunc) == &dwarf2_loclist_funcs)
159 struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *symbaton;
160 struct frame_info *frame = debaton->frame;
162 symbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (framefunc);
163 *start = find_location_expression (symbaton, length,
164 get_frame_address_in_block (frame));
168 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *symbaton;
169 symbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (framefunc);
170 if (symbaton != NULL)
172 *length = symbaton->size;
173 *start = symbaton->data;
180 error (_("Could not find the frame base for \"%s\"."),
181 SYMBOL_NATURAL_NAME (framefunc));
184 /* Using the objfile specified in BATON, find the address for the
185 current thread's thread-local storage with offset OFFSET. */
187 dwarf_expr_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset)
189 struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
191 return target_translate_tls_address (debaton->objfile, offset);
194 /* Evaluate a location description, starting at DATA and with length
195 SIZE, to find the current location of variable VAR in the context
197 static struct value *
198 dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (struct symbol *var, struct frame_info *frame,
199 gdb_byte *data, unsigned short size,
200 struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
202 struct gdbarch *arch = get_frame_arch (frame);
203 struct value *retval;
204 struct dwarf_expr_baton baton;
205 struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx;
209 retval = allocate_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (var));
210 VALUE_LVAL (retval) = not_lval;
211 set_value_optimized_out (retval, 1);
216 baton.objfile = dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (per_cu);
218 ctx = new_dwarf_expr_context ();
219 ctx->gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (baton.objfile);
220 ctx->addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (per_cu);
222 ctx->read_reg = dwarf_expr_read_reg;
223 ctx->read_mem = dwarf_expr_read_mem;
224 ctx->get_frame_base = dwarf_expr_frame_base;
225 ctx->get_tls_address = dwarf_expr_tls_address;
227 dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, data, size);
228 if (ctx->num_pieces > 0)
234 retval = allocate_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (var));
235 contents = value_contents_raw (retval);
236 for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_pieces; i++)
238 struct dwarf_expr_piece *p = &ctx->pieces[i];
241 bfd_byte regval[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
242 int gdb_regnum = gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum
244 get_frame_register (frame, gdb_regnum, regval);
245 memcpy (contents + offset, regval, p->size);
247 else /* In memory? */
249 read_memory (p->value, contents + offset, p->size);
254 else if (ctx->in_reg)
256 CORE_ADDR dwarf_regnum = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
257 int gdb_regnum = gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum
258 (arch, dwarf_regnum);
259 retval = value_from_register (SYMBOL_TYPE (var), gdb_regnum, frame);
263 CORE_ADDR address = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
265 retval = allocate_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (var));
266 VALUE_LVAL (retval) = lval_memory;
267 set_value_lazy (retval, 1);
268 VALUE_ADDRESS (retval) = address;
271 set_value_initialized (retval, ctx->initialized);
273 free_dwarf_expr_context (ctx);
282 /* Helper functions and baton for dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame. */
284 struct needs_frame_baton
289 /* Reads from registers do require a frame. */
291 needs_frame_read_reg (void *baton, int regnum)
293 struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
294 nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
298 /* Reads from memory do not require a frame. */
300 needs_frame_read_mem (void *baton, gdb_byte *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t len)
302 memset (buf, 0, len);
305 /* Frame-relative accesses do require a frame. */
307 needs_frame_frame_base (void *baton, gdb_byte **start, size_t * length)
309 static gdb_byte lit0 = DW_OP_lit0;
310 struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
315 nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
318 /* Thread-local accesses do require a frame. */
320 needs_frame_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset)
322 struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
323 nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
327 /* Return non-zero iff the location expression at DATA (length SIZE)
328 requires a frame to evaluate. */
331 dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame (gdb_byte *data, unsigned short size,
332 struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
334 struct needs_frame_baton baton;
335 struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx;
338 baton.needs_frame = 0;
340 ctx = new_dwarf_expr_context ();
341 ctx->gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (per_cu));
342 ctx->addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (per_cu);
344 ctx->read_reg = needs_frame_read_reg;
345 ctx->read_mem = needs_frame_read_mem;
346 ctx->get_frame_base = needs_frame_frame_base;
347 ctx->get_tls_address = needs_frame_tls_address;
349 dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, data, size);
351 in_reg = ctx->in_reg;
353 if (ctx->num_pieces > 0)
357 /* If the location has several pieces, and any of them are in
358 registers, then we will need a frame to fetch them from. */
359 for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_pieces; i++)
360 if (ctx->pieces[i].in_reg)
364 free_dwarf_expr_context (ctx);
366 return baton.needs_frame || in_reg;
370 dwarf2_tracepoint_var_ref (struct symbol *symbol, struct agent_expr *ax,
371 struct axs_value *value, gdb_byte *data,
375 error (_("Symbol \"%s\" has been optimized out."),
376 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
379 && data[0] >= DW_OP_reg0
380 && data[0] <= DW_OP_reg31)
382 value->kind = axs_lvalue_register;
383 value->u.reg = data[0] - DW_OP_reg0;
385 else if (data[0] == DW_OP_regx)
388 read_uleb128 (data + 1, data + size, ®);
389 value->kind = axs_lvalue_register;
392 else if (data[0] == DW_OP_fbreg)
394 /* And this is worse than just minimal; we should honor the frame base
397 LONGEST frame_offset;
400 buf_end = read_sleb128 (data + 1, data + size, &frame_offset);
401 if (buf_end != data + size)
402 error (_("Unexpected opcode after DW_OP_fbreg for symbol \"%s\"."),
403 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
405 gdbarch_virtual_frame_pointer (current_gdbarch,
406 ax->scope, &frame_reg, &frame_offset);
407 ax_reg (ax, frame_reg);
408 ax_const_l (ax, frame_offset);
409 ax_simple (ax, aop_add);
411 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
413 else if (data[0] >= DW_OP_breg0
414 && data[0] <= DW_OP_breg31)
420 reg = data[0] - DW_OP_breg0;
421 buf_end = read_sleb128 (data + 1, data + size, &offset);
422 if (buf_end != data + size)
423 error (_("Unexpected opcode after DW_OP_breg%u for symbol \"%s\"."),
424 reg, SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
427 ax_const_l (ax, offset);
428 ax_simple (ax, aop_add);
430 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
433 error (_("Unsupported DWARF opcode 0x%x in the location of \"%s\"."),
434 data[0], SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
437 /* Return the value of SYMBOL in FRAME using the DWARF-2 expression
438 evaluator to calculate the location. */
439 static struct value *
440 locexpr_read_variable (struct symbol *symbol, struct frame_info *frame)
442 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
444 val = dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (symbol, frame, dlbaton->data, dlbaton->size,
450 /* Return non-zero iff we need a frame to evaluate SYMBOL. */
452 locexpr_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *symbol)
454 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
455 return dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame (dlbaton->data, dlbaton->size,
459 /* Print a natural-language description of SYMBOL to STREAM. */
461 locexpr_describe_location (struct symbol *symbol, struct ui_file *stream)
463 /* FIXME: be more extensive. */
464 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
465 int addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (dlbaton->per_cu);
467 if (dlbaton->size == 1
468 && dlbaton->data[0] >= DW_OP_reg0
469 && dlbaton->data[0] <= DW_OP_reg31)
471 struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (dlbaton->per_cu);
472 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
473 int regno = gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch,
474 dlbaton->data[0] - DW_OP_reg0);
475 fprintf_filtered (stream,
476 "a variable in register %s",
477 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
481 /* The location expression for a TLS variable looks like this (on a
484 DW_AT_location : 10 byte block: 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e0
485 (DW_OP_addr: 4; DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address)
487 0x3 is the encoding for DW_OP_addr, which has an operand as long
488 as the size of an address on the target machine (here is 8
489 bytes). 0xe0 is the encoding for DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address.
490 The operand represents the offset at which the variable is within
491 the thread local storage. */
493 if (dlbaton->size > 1
494 && dlbaton->data[dlbaton->size - 1] == DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address)
495 if (dlbaton->data[0] == DW_OP_addr)
497 struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (dlbaton->per_cu);
498 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
499 CORE_ADDR offset = dwarf2_read_address (gdbarch,
501 &dlbaton->data[dlbaton->size - 1],
503 fprintf_filtered (stream,
504 "a thread-local variable at offset %s in the "
505 "thread-local storage for `%s'",
506 paddr_nz (offset), objfile->name);
511 fprintf_filtered (stream,
512 "a variable with complex or multiple locations (DWARF2)");
517 /* Describe the location of SYMBOL as an agent value in VALUE, generating
518 any necessary bytecode in AX.
520 NOTE drow/2003-02-26: This function is extremely minimal, because
521 doing it correctly is extremely complicated and there is no
522 publicly available stub with tracepoint support for me to test
523 against. When there is one this function should be revisited. */
526 locexpr_tracepoint_var_ref (struct symbol * symbol, struct agent_expr * ax,
527 struct axs_value * value)
529 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
531 dwarf2_tracepoint_var_ref (symbol, ax, value, dlbaton->data, dlbaton->size);
534 /* The set of location functions used with the DWARF-2 expression
536 const struct symbol_ops dwarf2_locexpr_funcs = {
537 locexpr_read_variable,
538 locexpr_read_needs_frame,
539 locexpr_describe_location,
540 locexpr_tracepoint_var_ref
544 /* Wrapper functions for location lists. These generally find
545 the appropriate location expression and call something above. */
547 /* Return the value of SYMBOL in FRAME using the DWARF-2 expression
548 evaluator to calculate the location. */
549 static struct value *
550 loclist_read_variable (struct symbol *symbol, struct frame_info *frame)
552 struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
557 data = find_location_expression (dlbaton, &size,
558 frame ? get_frame_address_in_block (frame)
562 val = allocate_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (symbol));
563 VALUE_LVAL (val) = not_lval;
564 set_value_optimized_out (val, 1);
567 val = dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (symbol, frame, data, size,
573 /* Return non-zero iff we need a frame to evaluate SYMBOL. */
575 loclist_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *symbol)
577 /* If there's a location list, then assume we need to have a frame
578 to choose the appropriate location expression. With tracking of
579 global variables this is not necessarily true, but such tracking
580 is disabled in GCC at the moment until we figure out how to
586 /* Print a natural-language description of SYMBOL to STREAM. */
588 loclist_describe_location (struct symbol *symbol, struct ui_file *stream)
590 /* FIXME: Could print the entire list of locations. */
591 fprintf_filtered (stream, "a variable with multiple locations");
595 /* Describe the location of SYMBOL as an agent value in VALUE, generating
596 any necessary bytecode in AX. */
598 loclist_tracepoint_var_ref (struct symbol * symbol, struct agent_expr * ax,
599 struct axs_value * value)
601 struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
605 data = find_location_expression (dlbaton, &size, ax->scope);
607 error (_("Variable \"%s\" is not available."), SYMBOL_NATURAL_NAME (symbol));
609 dwarf2_tracepoint_var_ref (symbol, ax, value, data, size);
612 /* The set of location functions used with the DWARF-2 expression
613 evaluator and location lists. */
614 const struct symbol_ops dwarf2_loclist_funcs = {
615 loclist_read_variable,
616 loclist_read_needs_frame,
617 loclist_describe_location,
618 loclist_tracepoint_var_ref