1 /* Definitions for values of C expressions, for GDB.
3 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
4 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #if !defined (VALUE_H)
28 #include "frame.h" /* For struct frame_id. */
37 /* The structure which defines the type of a value. It should never
38 be possible for a program lval value to survive over a call to the
39 inferior (i.e. to be put into the history list or an internal
44 /* Type of value; either not an lval, or one of the various
45 different possible kinds of lval. */
48 /* Is it modifiable? Only relevant if lval != not_lval. */
51 /* Location of value (if lval). */
54 /* If lval == lval_memory, this is the address in the inferior.
55 If lval == lval_register, this is the byte offset into the
56 registers structure. */
59 /* Pointer to internal variable. */
60 struct internalvar *internalvar;
63 /* Describes offset of a value within lval of a structure in bytes.
64 If lval == lval_memory, this is an offset to the address.
65 If lval == lval_register, this is a further offset from
66 location.address within the registers structure.
67 Note also the member embedded_offset below. */
70 /* Only used for bitfields; number of bits contained in them. */
73 /* Only used for bitfields; position of start of field.
74 For BITS_BIG_ENDIAN=0 targets, it is the position of the LSB.
75 For BITS_BIG_ENDIAN=1 targets, it is the position of the MSB. */
78 /* Frame value is relative to. In practice, this ID is only used if
79 the value is stored in several registers in other than the
80 current frame, and these registers have not all been saved at the
81 same place in memory. This will be described in the lval enum
82 above as "lval_reg_frame_relative". */
83 struct frame_id frame_id;
85 /* Type of the value. */
88 /* If a value represents a C++ object, then the `type' field gives
89 the object's compile-time type. If the object actually belongs
90 to some class derived from `type', perhaps with other base
91 classes and additional members, then `type' is just a subobject
92 of the real thing, and the full object is probably larger than
95 If `type' is a dynamic class (i.e. one with a vtable), then GDB
96 can actually determine the object's run-time type by looking at
97 the run-time type information in the vtable. When this
98 information is available, we may elect to read in the entire
99 object, for several reasons:
101 - When printing the value, the user would probably rather see the
102 full object, not just the limited portion apparent from the
105 - If `type' has virtual base classes, then even printing `type'
106 alone may require reaching outside the `type' portion of the
107 object to wherever the virtual base class has been stored.
109 When we store the entire object, `enclosing_type' is the run-time
110 type -- the complete object -- and `embedded_offset' is the
111 offset of `type' within that larger type, in bytes. The
112 VALUE_CONTENTS macro takes `embedded_offset' into account, so
113 most GDB code continues to see the `type' portion of the value,
114 just as the inferior would.
116 If `type' is a pointer to an object, then `enclosing_type' is a
117 pointer to the object's run-time type, and `pointed_to_offset' is
118 the offset in bytes from the full object to the pointed-to object
119 -- that is, the value `embedded_offset' would have if we
120 followed the pointer and fetched the complete object. (I don't
121 really see the point. Why not just determine the run-time type
122 when you indirect, and avoid the special case? The contents
123 don't matter until you indirect anyway.)
125 If we're not doing anything fancy, `enclosing_type' is equal to
126 `type', and `embedded_offset' is zero, so everything works
128 struct type *enclosing_type;
130 int pointed_to_offset;
132 /* Values are stored in a chain, so that they can be deleted
133 easily over calls to the inferior. Values assigned to internal
134 variables or put into the value history are taken off this
138 /* Register number if the value is from a register. */
141 /* If zero, contents of this value are in the contents field. If
142 nonzero, contents are in inferior memory at address in the
143 location.address field plus the offset field (and the lval
144 field should be lval_memory).
146 WARNING: This field is used by the code which handles
147 watchpoints (see breakpoint.c) to decide whether a particular
148 value can be watched by hardware watchpoints. If the lazy flag
149 is set for some member of a value chain, it is assumed that
150 this member of the chain doesn't need to be watched as part of
151 watching the value itself. This is how GDB avoids watching the
152 entire struct or array when the user wants to watch a single
153 struct member or array element. If you ever change the way
154 lazy flag is set and reset, be sure to consider this use as
158 /* If nonzero, this is the value of a variable which does not
159 actually exist in the program. */
162 /* Actual contents of the value. For use of this value; setting
163 it uses the stuff above. Not valid if lazy is nonzero.
164 Target byte-order. We force it to be aligned properly for any
165 possible value. Note that a value therefore extends beyond
166 what is declared here. */
170 DOUBLEST force_doublest_align;
171 LONGEST force_longest_align;
172 CORE_ADDR force_core_addr_align;
173 void *force_pointer_align;
175 /* Do not add any new members here -- contents above will trash them. */
179 extern struct type *value_type (struct value *);
180 extern int value_bitsize (struct value *);
181 extern int value_bitpos (struct value *);
182 extern int value_offset (struct value *);
184 #define VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE(val) (val)->enclosing_type
185 #define VALUE_LAZY(val) (val)->lazy
187 /* VALUE_CONTENTS and VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW both return the address of
188 the gdb buffer used to hold a copy of the contents of the lval.
189 VALUE_CONTENTS is used when the contents of the buffer are needed
190 -- it uses value_fetch_lazy() to load the buffer from the process
191 being debugged if it hasn't already been loaded.
192 VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW is used when data is being stored into the
193 buffer, or when it is certain that the contents of the buffer are
196 Note: The contents pointer is adjusted by the offset required to
197 get to the real subobject, if the value happens to represent
198 something embedded in a larger run-time object. */
200 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW(val) \
201 ((char *) (val)->aligner.contents + (val)->embedded_offset)
202 #define VALUE_CONTENTS(val) \
203 ((void)(VALUE_LAZY(val) && value_fetch_lazy(val)), VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW(val))
205 /* The ALL variants of the above two macros do not adjust the returned
206 pointer by the embedded_offset value. */
208 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL_RAW(val) ((char *) (val)->aligner.contents)
209 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL(val) \
210 ((void) (VALUE_LAZY(val) && value_fetch_lazy(val)), \
211 VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL_RAW(val))
213 extern int value_fetch_lazy (struct value *val);
215 #define VALUE_LVAL(val) (val)->lval
216 #define VALUE_ADDRESS(val) (val)->location.address
217 #define VALUE_INTERNALVAR(val) (val)->location.internalvar
218 #define VALUE_FRAME_ID(val) ((val)->frame_id)
219 #define VALUE_REGNUM(val) (val)->regnum
220 #define VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT(val) ((val)->optimized_out)
221 #define VALUE_EMBEDDED_OFFSET(val) ((val)->embedded_offset)
222 #define VALUE_POINTED_TO_OFFSET(val) ((val)->pointed_to_offset)
224 /* Convert a REF to the object referenced. */
226 extern struct value *coerce_ref (struct value *value);
228 /* If ARG is an array, convert it to a pointer.
229 If ARG is an enum, convert it to an integer.
230 If ARG is a function, convert it to a function pointer.
232 References are dereferenced. */
234 extern struct value *coerce_array (struct value *value);
235 extern struct value *coerce_number (struct value *value);
237 /* If ARG is an enum, convert it to an integer. */
239 extern struct value *coerce_enum (struct value *value);
241 /* Internal variables (variables for convenience of use of debugger)
242 are recorded as a chain of these structures. */
246 struct internalvar *next;
251 /* Pointer to member function. Depends on compiler implementation. */
253 #define METHOD_PTR_IS_VIRTUAL(ADDR) ((ADDR) & 0x80000000)
254 #define METHOD_PTR_FROM_VOFFSET(OFFSET) (0x80000000 + (OFFSET))
255 #define METHOD_PTR_TO_VOFFSET(ADDR) (~0x80000000 & (ADDR))
259 #include "gdbtypes.h"
260 #include "expression.h"
265 extern void print_address_demangle (CORE_ADDR, struct ui_file *, int);
267 extern LONGEST value_as_long (struct value *val);
268 extern DOUBLEST value_as_double (struct value *val);
269 extern CORE_ADDR value_as_address (struct value *val);
271 extern LONGEST unpack_long (struct type *type, const char *valaddr);
272 extern DOUBLEST unpack_double (struct type *type, const char *valaddr,
274 extern CORE_ADDR unpack_pointer (struct type *type, const char *valaddr);
275 extern LONGEST unpack_field_as_long (struct type *type, const char *valaddr,
278 extern struct value *value_from_longest (struct type *type, LONGEST num);
279 extern struct value *value_from_pointer (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
280 extern struct value *value_from_double (struct type *type, DOUBLEST num);
281 extern struct value *value_from_string (char *string);
283 extern struct value *value_at (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
284 extern struct value *value_at_lazy (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
286 extern struct value *value_from_register (struct type *type, int regnum,
287 struct frame_info *frame);
289 extern struct value *value_of_variable (struct symbol *var, struct block *b);
291 extern struct value *value_of_register (int regnum,
292 struct frame_info *frame);
294 extern int symbol_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *);
296 extern struct value *read_var_value (struct symbol *var,
297 struct frame_info *frame);
299 extern struct value *locate_var_value (struct symbol *var,
300 struct frame_info *frame);
302 extern struct value *allocate_value (struct type *type);
304 extern struct value *allocate_repeat_value (struct type *type, int count);
306 extern struct value *value_change_enclosing_type (struct value *val,
307 struct type *new_type);
309 extern struct value *value_mark (void);
311 extern void value_free_to_mark (struct value *mark);
313 extern struct value *value_string (char *ptr, int len);
314 extern struct value *value_bitstring (char *ptr, int len);
316 extern struct value *value_array (int lowbound, int highbound,
317 struct value ** elemvec);
319 extern struct value *value_concat (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
321 extern struct value *value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
324 extern struct value *value_add (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
326 extern struct value *value_sub (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
328 extern struct value *value_coerce_array (struct value *arg1);
330 extern struct value *value_coerce_function (struct value *arg1);
332 extern struct value *value_ind (struct value *arg1);
334 extern struct value *value_addr (struct value *arg1);
336 extern struct value *value_assign (struct value *toval, struct value *fromval);
338 extern struct value *value_neg (struct value *arg1);
340 extern struct value *value_complement (struct value *arg1);
342 extern struct value *value_struct_elt (struct value **argp,
344 char *name, int *static_memfuncp,
347 extern struct value *value_aggregate_elt (struct type *curtype,
351 extern struct value *value_static_field (struct type *type, int fieldno);
353 extern struct fn_field *value_find_oload_method_list (struct value **, char *,
355 struct type **, int *);
357 extern int find_overload_match (struct type **arg_types, int nargs,
358 char *name, int method, int lax,
359 struct value **objp, struct symbol *fsym,
360 struct value **valp, struct symbol **symp,
363 extern struct value *value_field (struct value *arg1, int fieldno);
365 extern struct value *value_primitive_field (struct value *arg1, int offset,
367 struct type *arg_type);
370 extern struct type *value_rtti_target_type (struct value *, int *, int *,
373 extern struct value *value_full_object (struct value *, struct type *, int,
376 extern struct value *value_cast (struct type *type, struct value *arg2);
378 extern struct value *value_zero (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv);
380 extern struct value *value_repeat (struct value *arg1, int count);
382 extern struct value *value_subscript (struct value *array, struct value *idx);
384 extern struct value *register_value_being_returned (struct type *valtype,
385 struct regcache *retbuf);
387 extern struct value *value_in (struct value *element, struct value *set);
389 extern int value_bit_index (struct type *type, char *addr, int index);
391 extern int using_struct_return (struct type *value_type, int gcc_p);
393 extern struct value *evaluate_expression (struct expression *exp);
395 extern struct value *evaluate_type (struct expression *exp);
397 extern struct value *evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (struct expression *,
400 extern struct value *parse_and_eval (char *exp);
402 extern struct value *parse_to_comma_and_eval (char **expp);
404 extern struct type *parse_and_eval_type (char *p, int length);
406 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address (char *exp);
408 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address_1 (char **expptr);
410 extern LONGEST parse_and_eval_long (char *exp);
412 extern struct value *access_value_history (int num);
414 extern struct value *value_of_internalvar (struct internalvar *var);
416 extern void set_internalvar (struct internalvar *var, struct value *val);
418 extern void set_internalvar_component (struct internalvar *var,
420 int bitpos, int bitsize,
421 struct value *newvalue);
423 extern struct internalvar *lookup_internalvar (char *name);
425 extern int value_equal (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
427 extern int value_less (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
429 extern int value_logical_not (struct value *arg1);
433 extern struct value *value_of_this (int complain);
435 extern struct value *value_x_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
437 enum exp_opcode otherop,
440 extern struct value *value_x_unop (struct value *arg1, enum exp_opcode op,
443 extern struct value *value_fn_field (struct value ** arg1p, struct fn_field *f,
444 int j, struct type *type, int offset);
446 extern int binop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1,
449 extern int unop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1);
451 extern int destructor_name_p (const char *name, const struct type *type);
453 #define value_free(val) xfree (val)
455 extern void free_all_values (void);
457 extern void release_value (struct value *val);
459 extern int record_latest_value (struct value *val);
461 extern void modify_field (char *addr, LONGEST fieldval, int bitpos,
464 extern void type_print (struct type * type, char *varstring,
465 struct ui_file * stream, int show);
467 extern char *baseclass_addr (struct type *type, int index, char *valaddr,
468 struct value **valuep, int *errp);
470 extern void print_longest (struct ui_file * stream, int format,
471 int use_local, LONGEST val);
473 extern void print_floating (char *valaddr, struct type * type,
474 struct ui_file * stream);
476 extern int value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
477 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
479 extern void value_print_array_elements (struct value *val,
480 struct ui_file *stream, int format,
481 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
483 extern struct value *value_release_to_mark (struct value *mark);
485 extern int val_print (struct type * type, char *valaddr,
486 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
487 struct ui_file * stream, int format,
488 int deref_ref, int recurse,
489 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
491 extern int val_print_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, struct ui_file *stream);
493 extern void print_variable_value (struct symbol * var,
494 struct frame_info * frame,
495 struct ui_file *stream);
497 extern int check_field (struct value *, const char *);
499 extern void typedef_print (struct type * type, struct symbol * news,
500 struct ui_file * stream);
502 extern char *internalvar_name (struct internalvar *var);
504 extern void clear_value_history (void);
506 extern void clear_internalvars (void);
510 extern struct value *value_copy (struct value *);
514 extern struct value *varying_to_slice (struct value *);
516 extern struct value *value_slice (struct value *, int, int);
518 extern struct value *value_literal_complex (struct value *, struct value *,
521 extern void find_rt_vbase_offset (struct type *, struct type *, char *, int,
524 extern struct value *find_function_in_inferior (const char *);
526 extern struct value *value_allocate_space_in_inferior (int);
528 extern struct value *value_of_local (const char *name, int complain);
530 #endif /* !defined (VALUE_H) */