1 /* tc-ip2k.c -- Assembler for the Scenix IP2xxx.
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
27 #include "opcodes/ip2k-desc.h"
28 #include "opcodes/ip2k-opc.h"
30 #include "elf/common.h"
34 /* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
35 an individual instruction. */
38 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
39 const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn;
42 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1];
43 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
45 unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
46 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
51 fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
52 int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
56 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
57 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
58 const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
59 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
60 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
62 static void ip2k_elf_section_text (int);
63 static void ip2k_elf_section_rtn (int);
65 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
66 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
68 { "text", ip2k_elf_section_text, 0 },
69 { "sect", ip2k_elf_section_rtn, 0 },
75 #define OPTION_CPU_IP2022 (OPTION_MD_BASE)
76 #define OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT (OPTION_MD_BASE+1)
78 struct option md_longopts[] =
80 { "mip2022", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_IP2022 },
81 { "mip2022ext", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT },
82 { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 },
84 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
86 const char * md_shortopts = "";
88 /* Flag to detect when switching to code section where insn alignment is
90 static int force_code_align = 0;
92 /* Mach selected from command line. */
94 unsigned ip2k_mach_bitmask = 0;
97 md_parse_option (c, arg)
98 int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
99 char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
103 case OPTION_CPU_IP2022:
104 ip2k_mach = bfd_mach_ip2022;
105 ip2k_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_IP2022;
108 case OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT:
109 ip2k_mach = bfd_mach_ip2022ext;
110 ip2k_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_IP2022EXT;
122 md_show_usage (stream)
125 fprintf (stream, _("IP2K specific command line options:\n"));
126 fprintf (stream, _(" -mip2022 restrict to IP2022 insns \n"));
127 fprintf (stream, _(" -mip2022ext permit extended IP2022 insn\n"));
134 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
136 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
137 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = ip2k_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS,
139 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
142 ip2k_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
144 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
145 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
147 /* Set the machine type. */
148 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_ip2k, ip2k_mach);
159 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
160 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
162 insn.insn = ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn
163 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
167 as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
171 /* Check for special relocation required by SKIP instructions. */
172 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SKIPA))
173 /* Unconditional skip has a 1-bit relocation of the current pc, so
174 that we emit either sb pcl.0 or snb pcl.0 depending on whether
175 the PCL (pc + 2) >> 1 is odd or even. */
177 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
179 const char *curpc_plus_2 = ".+2";
182 err = cgen_parse_address (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, & curpc_plus_2,
183 IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP,
184 BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP,
185 & result_type, & value);
193 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
194 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
195 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL);
199 md_section_align (segment, size)
203 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
205 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
210 md_undefined_symbol (name)
211 char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
217 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment)
218 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
219 segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
221 as_fatal (_("md_estimate_size_before_relax\n"));
226 /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
227 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
229 Called after relaxation is finished.
230 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
231 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
234 md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
235 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
236 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
237 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
242 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
248 as_fatal (_("md_pcrel_from\n"));
250 /* Return the address of the delay slot. */
251 return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
255 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
256 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
257 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
259 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
260 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP)
261 const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
262 const CGEN_OPERAND * operand;
263 fixS * fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
265 bfd_reloc_code_real_type result;
267 result = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
269 switch (operand->type)
271 case IP2K_OPERAND_FR:
272 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L:
273 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H:
274 case IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8:
275 /* These may have been processed at parse time. */
276 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != 0)
277 result = fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
278 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
281 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP:
282 result = fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
283 if (result == 0 || result == BFD_RELOC_NONE)
284 result = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP;
285 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
288 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P:
289 result = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3;
290 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
294 result = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
302 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
305 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
310 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
313 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
314 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
315 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on
318 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
319 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
322 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
328 LITTLENUM_TYPE words [MAX_LITTLENUMS];
329 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
331 char * atof_ieee PARAMS ((char *, int, LITTLENUM_TYPE *));
349 /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here. */
353 return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
356 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
358 input_line_pointer = t;
359 * sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
361 /* This loops outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order; in accord with
362 the ip2k endianness. */
363 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
365 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
366 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
373 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
374 Force most of them, since the linker's bfd relocation engine
375 understands range limits better than gas' cgen fixup engine.
376 Consider the case of a fixup intermediate value being larger than
377 the instruction it will be eventually encoded within. */
380 ip2k_force_relocation (fix)
383 switch (fix->fx_r_type)
385 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9:
386 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET:
387 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK:
388 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP:
389 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3:
390 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA:
391 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA:
392 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA:
393 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN:
394 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN:
395 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP:
396 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT:
400 if (fix->fx_subsy && S_IS_DEFINED (fix->fx_subsy)
401 && fix->fx_addsy && S_IS_DEFINED (fix->fx_addsy)
402 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (fix->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_CODE))
404 fix->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT;
413 return generic_force_reloc (fix);
417 ip2k_apply_fix3 (fixP, valueP, seg)
422 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT
426 *valueP = ((int)(*valueP)) / 2;
427 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16;
429 else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + IP2K_OPERAND_FR)
431 /* Must be careful when we are fixing up an FR. We could be
432 fixing up an offset to (SP) or (DP) in which case we don't
433 want to step on the top 2 bits of the FR operand. The
434 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix3 doesn't know any better and overwrites
435 the entire operand. We counter this by adding the bits
437 char *where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
439 /* Canonical name, since used a lot. */
440 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = gas_cgen_cpu_desc;
441 CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value
442 = cgen_get_insn_value (cd, where,
443 CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (fixP->fx_cgen.insn));
444 /* Preserve (DP) or (SP) specification. */
445 *valueP += (insn_value & 0x180);
448 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valueP, seg);
452 ip2k_elf_section_flags (flags, attr, type)
454 int attr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
455 int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
457 /* This is used to detect when the section changes to an executable section.
458 This function is called by the elf section processing. When we note an
459 executable section specifier we set an internal flag to denote when
460 word alignment should be forced. */
461 if (flags & SEC_CODE)
462 force_code_align = 1;
468 ip2k_elf_section_rtn (int i)
472 if (force_code_align)
474 /* The s_align_ptwo function expects that we are just after a .align
475 directive and it will either try and read the align value or stop
476 if end of line so we must fake it out so it thinks we are at the
478 char *old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
479 input_line_pointer = "\n";
481 force_code_align = 0;
483 input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
488 ip2k_elf_section_text (int i)
490 char *old_input_line_pointer;
493 /* the s_align_ptwo function expects that we are just after a .align
494 directive and it will either try and read the align value or stop if
495 end of line so we must fake it out so it thinks we are at the end of
497 old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
498 input_line_pointer = "\n";
500 force_code_align = 0;
502 input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;