1 /* Support for printing C++ values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
4 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
26 #include "expression.h"
32 #include "gdb_string.h"
37 #include "cp-support.h"
40 /* Controls printing of vtbl's */
43 show_vtblprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
44 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
46 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
47 Printing of C++ virtual function tables is %s.\n"),
51 /* Controls looking up an object's derived type using what we find in
55 show_objectprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
56 struct cmd_list_element *c,
59 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
60 Printing of object's derived type based on vtable info is %s.\n"),
64 int static_field_print; /* Controls printing of static fields. */
66 show_static_field_print (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
67 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
69 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of C++ static members is %s.\n"),
74 static struct obstack dont_print_vb_obstack;
75 static struct obstack dont_print_statmem_obstack;
77 extern void _initialize_cp_valprint (void);
79 static void cp_print_static_field (struct type *, struct value *,
80 struct ui_file *, int, int,
81 enum val_prettyprint);
83 static void cp_print_value (struct type *, struct type *, const gdb_byte *,
84 int, CORE_ADDR, struct ui_file *, int, int,
85 enum val_prettyprint, struct type **);
88 /* GCC versions after 2.4.5 use this. */
89 const char vtbl_ptr_name[] = "__vtbl_ptr_type";
91 /* Return truth value for assertion that TYPE is of the type
92 "pointer to virtual function". */
95 cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (struct type *type)
97 char *typename = type_name_no_tag (type);
99 return (typename != NULL && !strcmp (typename, vtbl_ptr_name));
102 /* Return truth value for the assertion that TYPE is of the type
103 "pointer to virtual function table". */
106 cp_is_vtbl_member (struct type *type)
108 /* With older versions of g++, the vtbl field pointed to an array
109 of structures. Nowadays it points directly to the structure. */
110 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
112 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
113 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
115 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
116 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT /* if not using thunks */
117 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR) /* if using thunks */
119 /* Virtual functions tables are full of pointers
120 to virtual functions. */
121 return cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type);
124 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT) /* if not using thunks */
126 return cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type);
128 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR) /* if using thunks */
130 /* The type name of the thunk pointer is NULL when using dwarf2.
131 We could test for a pointer to a function, but there is
132 no type info for the virtual table either, so it wont help. */
133 return cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type);
139 /* Mutually recursive subroutines of cp_print_value and c_val_print to
140 print out a structure's fields: cp_print_value_fields and cp_print_value.
142 TYPE, VALADDR, ADDRESS, STREAM, RECURSE, and PRETTY have the
143 same meanings as in cp_print_value and c_val_print.
145 2nd argument REAL_TYPE is used to carry over the type of the derived
146 class across the recursion to base classes.
148 DONT_PRINT is an array of baseclass types that we
149 should not print, or zero if called from top level. */
152 cp_print_value_fields (struct type *type, struct type *real_type,
153 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int offset, CORE_ADDR address,
154 struct ui_file *stream, int format, int recurse,
155 enum val_prettyprint pretty,
156 struct type **dont_print_vb,int dont_print_statmem)
158 int i, len, n_baseclasses;
159 char *last_dont_print = obstack_next_free (&dont_print_statmem_obstack);
162 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
164 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
165 len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
166 n_baseclasses = TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type);
168 /* First, print out baseclasses such that we don't print
169 duplicates of virtual baseclasses. */
171 if (n_baseclasses > 0)
172 cp_print_value (type, real_type, valaddr, offset, address, stream,
173 format, recurse + 1, pretty, dont_print_vb);
175 /* Second, print out data fields */
177 /* If there are no data fields, skip this part */
178 if (len == n_baseclasses || !len)
179 fprintf_filtered (stream, "<No data fields>");
182 struct obstack tmp_obstack = dont_print_statmem_obstack;
184 if (dont_print_statmem == 0)
186 /* If we're at top level, carve out a completely fresh
187 chunk of the obstack and use that until this particular
188 invocation returns. */
189 obstack_finish (&dont_print_statmem_obstack);
192 for (i = n_baseclasses; i < len; i++)
194 /* If requested, skip printing of static fields. */
195 if (!static_field_print && TYPE_FIELD_STATIC (type, i))
199 fprintf_filtered (stream, ", ");
200 else if (n_baseclasses > 0)
204 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
205 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
206 fputs_filtered ("members of ", stream);
207 fputs_filtered (type_name_no_tag (type), stream);
208 fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
215 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
216 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
220 wrap_here (n_spaces (2 + 2 * recurse));
224 if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i)) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
225 fputs_filtered ("\"( ptr \"", stream);
227 fputs_filtered ("\"( nodef \"", stream);
228 if (TYPE_FIELD_STATIC (type, i))
229 fputs_filtered ("static ", stream);
230 fprintf_symbol_filtered (stream, TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i),
231 current_language->la_language,
232 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
233 fputs_filtered ("\" \"", stream);
234 fprintf_symbol_filtered (stream, TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i),
235 current_language->la_language,
236 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
237 fputs_filtered ("\") \"", stream);
241 annotate_field_begin (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i));
243 if (TYPE_FIELD_STATIC (type, i))
244 fputs_filtered ("static ", stream);
245 fprintf_symbol_filtered (stream, TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i),
246 current_language->la_language,
247 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
248 annotate_field_name_end ();
249 /* do not print leading '=' in case of anonymous unions */
250 if (strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), ""))
251 fputs_filtered (" = ", stream);
252 annotate_field_value ();
255 if (!TYPE_FIELD_STATIC (type, i) && TYPE_FIELD_PACKED (type, i))
259 /* Bitfields require special handling, especially due to byte
261 if (TYPE_FIELD_IGNORE (type, i))
263 fputs_filtered ("<optimized out or zero length>", stream);
267 v = value_from_longest
268 (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i),
269 unpack_field_as_long (type, valaddr + offset, i));
271 common_val_print (v, stream, format, 0, recurse + 1, pretty);
276 if (TYPE_FIELD_IGNORE (type, i))
278 fputs_filtered ("<optimized out or zero length>", stream);
280 else if (TYPE_FIELD_STATIC (type, i))
282 struct value *v = value_static_field (type, i);
284 fputs_filtered ("<optimized out>", stream);
286 cp_print_static_field (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i), v,
287 stream, format, recurse + 1,
292 val_print (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i),
293 valaddr, offset + TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) / 8,
294 address + TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) / 8,
295 stream, format, 0, recurse + 1, pretty);
298 annotate_field_end ();
301 if (dont_print_statmem == 0)
303 /* Free the space used to deal with the printing
304 of the members from top level. */
305 obstack_free (&dont_print_statmem_obstack, last_dont_print);
306 dont_print_statmem_obstack = tmp_obstack;
311 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
312 print_spaces_filtered (2 * recurse, stream);
314 } /* if there are data fields */
316 fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
319 /* Special val_print routine to avoid printing multiple copies of virtual
323 cp_print_value (struct type *type, struct type *real_type,
324 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int offset, CORE_ADDR address,
325 struct ui_file *stream, int format, int recurse,
326 enum val_prettyprint pretty, struct type **dont_print_vb)
328 struct type **last_dont_print
329 = (struct type **) obstack_next_free (&dont_print_vb_obstack);
330 struct obstack tmp_obstack = dont_print_vb_obstack;
331 int i, n_baseclasses = TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type);
333 struct type *thistype;
335 if (dont_print_vb == 0)
337 /* If we're at top level, carve out a completely fresh
338 chunk of the obstack and use that until this particular
339 invocation returns. */
340 /* Bump up the high-water mark. Now alpha is omega. */
341 obstack_finish (&dont_print_vb_obstack);
344 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
348 struct type *baseclass = check_typedef (TYPE_BASECLASS (type, i));
349 char *basename = TYPE_NAME (baseclass);
350 const gdb_byte *base_valaddr;
352 if (BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (type, i))
354 struct type **first_dont_print
355 = (struct type **) obstack_base (&dont_print_vb_obstack);
357 int j = (struct type **) obstack_next_free (&dont_print_vb_obstack)
361 if (baseclass == first_dont_print[j])
364 obstack_ptr_grow (&dont_print_vb_obstack, baseclass);
368 thistype = real_type;
370 boffset = baseclass_offset (type, i, valaddr + offset, address);
371 skip = ((boffset == -1) || (boffset + offset) < 0) ? 1 : -1;
373 if (BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (type, i))
375 /* The virtual base class pointer might have been
376 clobbered by the user program. Make sure that it
377 still points to a valid memory location. */
380 && ((boffset + offset) < 0
381 || (boffset + offset) >= TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
383 /* FIXME (alloca): unsafe if baseclass is really really large. */
384 gdb_byte *buf = alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (baseclass));
386 if (target_read_memory (address + boffset, buf,
387 TYPE_LENGTH (baseclass)) != 0)
389 address = address + boffset;
392 thistype = baseclass;
395 base_valaddr = valaddr;
398 base_valaddr = valaddr;
400 /* now do the printing */
403 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
404 print_spaces_filtered (2 * recurse, stream);
406 fputs_filtered ("<", stream);
407 /* Not sure what the best notation is in the case where there is no
409 fputs_filtered (basename ? basename : "", stream);
410 fputs_filtered ("> = ", stream);
414 fprintf_filtered (stream, "<invalid address>");
416 cp_print_value_fields (baseclass, thistype, base_valaddr,
417 thisoffset + boffset, address + boffset,
421 obstack_base (&dont_print_vb_obstack)),
423 fputs_filtered (", ", stream);
429 if (dont_print_vb == 0)
431 /* Free the space used to deal with the printing
432 of this type from top level. */
433 obstack_free (&dont_print_vb_obstack, last_dont_print);
434 /* Reset watermark so that we can continue protecting
435 ourselves from whatever we were protecting ourselves. */
436 dont_print_vb_obstack = tmp_obstack;
440 /* Print value of a static member.
441 To avoid infinite recursion when printing a class that contains
442 a static instance of the class, we keep the addresses of all printed
443 static member classes in an obstack and refuse to print them more
446 VAL contains the value to print, TYPE, STREAM, RECURSE, and PRETTY
447 have the same meanings as in c_val_print. */
450 cp_print_static_field (struct type *type,
452 struct ui_file *stream,
455 enum val_prettyprint pretty)
457 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
459 CORE_ADDR *first_dont_print;
463 = (CORE_ADDR *) obstack_base (&dont_print_statmem_obstack);
464 i = (CORE_ADDR *) obstack_next_free (&dont_print_statmem_obstack)
469 if (VALUE_ADDRESS (val) == first_dont_print[i])
471 fputs_filtered ("<same as static member of an already"
478 obstack_grow (&dont_print_statmem_obstack, (char *) &VALUE_ADDRESS (val),
481 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
482 cp_print_value_fields (type, type, value_contents_all (val),
483 value_embedded_offset (val), VALUE_ADDRESS (val),
484 stream, format, recurse, pretty, NULL, 1);
487 val_print (type, value_contents_all (val),
488 value_embedded_offset (val), VALUE_ADDRESS (val),
489 stream, format, 0, recurse, pretty);
493 /* Find the field in *DOMAIN, or its non-virtual base classes, with bit offset
494 OFFSET. Set *DOMAIN to the containing type and *FIELDNO to the containing
495 field number. If OFFSET is not exactly at the start of some field, set
499 cp_find_class_member (struct type **domain_p, int *fieldno,
506 *domain_p = check_typedef (*domain_p);
508 len = TYPE_NFIELDS (domain);
510 for (i = TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (domain); i < len; i++)
512 LONGEST bitpos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (domain, i);
515 if (offset == bitpos)
522 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (domain); i++)
524 LONGEST bitpos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (domain, i);
525 LONGEST bitsize = 8 * TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (domain, i));
527 if (offset >= bitpos && offset < bitpos + bitsize)
529 *domain_p = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (domain, i);
530 cp_find_class_member (domain_p, fieldno, offset - bitpos);
539 cp_print_class_member (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *domain,
540 struct ui_file *stream, char *prefix)
542 /* VAL is a byte offset into the structure type DOMAIN.
543 Find the name of the field for that offset and
545 unsigned int fieldno;
547 LONGEST val = unpack_long (builtin_type_long, valaddr);
549 /* Pointers to data members are usually byte offsets into an object.
550 Because a data member can have offset zero, and a NULL pointer to
551 member must be distinct from any valid non-NULL pointer to
552 member, either the value is biased or the NULL value has a
553 special representation; both are permitted by ISO C++. HP aCC
554 used a bias of 0x20000000; HP cfront used a bias of 1; g++ 3.x
555 and other compilers which use the Itanium ABI use -1 as the NULL
556 value. GDB only supports that last form; to add support for
557 another form, make this into a cp-abi hook. */
561 fprintf_filtered (stream, "NULL");
565 cp_find_class_member (&domain, &fieldno, val << 3);
570 fputs_filtered (prefix, stream);
571 name = type_name_no_tag (domain);
573 fputs_filtered (name, stream);
575 c_type_print_base (domain, stream, 0, 0);
576 fprintf_filtered (stream, "::");
577 fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (domain, fieldno), stream);
580 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%ld", (long) val);
585 _initialize_cp_valprint (void)
587 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("static-members", class_support,
588 &static_field_print, _("\
589 Set printing of C++ static members."), _("\
590 Show printing of C++ static members."), NULL,
592 show_static_field_print,
593 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
594 /* Turn on printing of static fields. */
595 static_field_print = 1;
597 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("vtbl", class_support, &vtblprint, _("\
598 Set printing of C++ virtual function tables."), _("\
599 Show printing of C++ virtual function tables."), NULL,
602 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
604 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("object", class_support, &objectprint, _("\
605 Set printing of object's derived type based on vtable info."), _("\
606 Show printing of object's derived type based on vtable info."), NULL,
609 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
611 /* Give people the defaults which they are used to. */
614 obstack_begin (&dont_print_vb_obstack, 32 * sizeof (struct type *));
615 obstack_specify_allocation (&dont_print_statmem_obstack,
616 32 * sizeof (CORE_ADDR), sizeof (CORE_ADDR),