1 /* Low-level I/O routines for BFDs.
3 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 Written by Cygnus Support.
9 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
14 (at your option) any later version.
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
24 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
32 #define S_IXUSR 0100 /* Execute by owner. */
35 #define S_IXGRP 0010 /* Execute by group. */
38 #define S_IXOTH 0001 /* Execute by others. */
46 real_ftell (FILE *file)
48 #if defined (HAVE_FTELLO64)
49 return ftello64 (file);
50 #elif defined (HAVE_FTELLO)
58 real_fseek (FILE *file, file_ptr offset, int whence)
60 #if defined (HAVE_FSEEKO64)
61 return fseeko64 (file, offset, whence);
62 #elif defined (HAVE_FSEEKO)
63 return fseeko (file, offset, whence);
65 return fseek (file, offset, whence);
69 /* Mark FILE as close-on-exec. Return FILE. FILE may be NULL, in
70 which case nothing is done. */
72 close_on_exec (FILE *file)
74 #if defined (HAVE_FILENO) && defined (F_GETFD)
77 int fd = fileno (file);
78 int old = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD, 0);
80 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, old | FD_CLOEXEC);
87 real_fopen (const char *filename, const char *modes)
93 /* On VMS, fopen allows file attributes as optionnal arguments.
94 We need to use them but we'd better to use the common prototype.
95 In fopen-vms.h, they are separated from the mode with a comma.
97 vms_attr = strchr (modes, ',');
101 return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, modes));
105 /* Attributes found. Split. */
106 size_t modes_len = strlen (modes) + 1;
107 char attrs[modes_len + 1];
111 memcpy (attrs, modes, modes_len);
113 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
115 at[i + 1] = strchr (at[i], ',');
116 BFD_ASSERT (at[i + 1] != NULL);
117 *(at[i + 1]++) = 0; /* Replace ',' with a nul, and skip it. */
119 return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, at[0], at[1], at[2]));
122 #if defined (HAVE_FOPEN64)
123 return close_on_exec (fopen64 (filename, modes));
125 return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, modes));
136 The <<struct bfd_iovec>> contains the internal file I/O class.
137 Each <<BFD>> has an instance of this class and all file I/O is
138 routed through it (it is assumed that the instance implements
139 all methods listed below).
143 . {* To avoid problems with macros, a "b" rather than "f"
144 . prefix is prepended to each method name. *}
145 . {* Attempt to read/write NBYTES on ABFD's IOSTREAM storing/fetching
146 . bytes starting at PTR. Return the number of bytes actually
147 . transfered (a read past end-of-file returns less than NBYTES),
148 . or -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>) if an error occurs. *}
149 . file_ptr (*bread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr nbytes);
150 . file_ptr (*bwrite) (struct bfd *abfd, const void *ptr,
152 . {* Return the current IOSTREAM file offset, or -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>
153 . if an error occurs. *}
154 . file_ptr (*btell) (struct bfd *abfd);
155 . {* For the following, on successful completion a value of 0 is returned.
156 . Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned (and <<bfd_error>> is set). *}
157 . int (*bseek) (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence);
158 . int (*bclose) (struct bfd *abfd);
159 . int (*bflush) (struct bfd *abfd);
160 . int (*bstat) (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb);
161 . {* Mmap a part of the files. ADDR, LEN, PROT, FLAGS and OFFSET are the usual
162 . mmap parameter, except that LEN and OFFSET do not need to be page
163 . aligned. Returns (void *)-1 on failure, mmapped address on success.
164 . Also write in MAP_ADDR the address of the page aligned buffer and in
165 . MAP_LEN the size mapped (a page multiple). Use unmap with MAP_ADDR and
166 . MAP_LEN to unmap. *}
167 . void *(*bmmap) (struct bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
168 . int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset,
169 . void **map_addr, bfd_size_type *map_len);
172 .extern const struct bfd_iovec _bfd_memory_iovec;
177 /* Return value is amount read. */
180 bfd_bread (void *ptr, bfd_size_type size, bfd *abfd)
184 /* If this is an archive element, don't read past the end of
186 if (abfd->arelt_data != NULL)
188 bfd_size_type maxbytes = arelt_size (abfd);
190 if (abfd->where + size > maxbytes)
192 if (abfd->where >= maxbytes)
194 size = maxbytes - abfd->where;
199 nread = abfd->iovec->bread (abfd, ptr, size);
202 if (nread != (size_t) -1)
203 abfd->where += nread;
209 bfd_bwrite (const void *ptr, bfd_size_type size, bfd *abfd)
214 nwrote = abfd->iovec->bwrite (abfd, ptr, size);
218 if (nwrote != (size_t) -1)
219 abfd->where += nwrote;
225 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
237 bfd *parent_bfd = abfd;
238 ptr = abfd->iovec->btell (abfd);
240 while (parent_bfd->my_archive != NULL)
242 ptr -= parent_bfd->origin;
243 parent_bfd = parent_bfd->my_archive;
254 bfd_flush (bfd *abfd)
257 return abfd->iovec->bflush (abfd);
261 /* Returns 0 for success, negative value for failure (in which case
262 bfd_get_error can retrieve the error code). */
264 bfd_stat (bfd *abfd, struct stat *statbuf)
269 result = abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, statbuf);
274 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
278 /* Returns 0 for success, nonzero for failure (in which case bfd_get_error
279 can retrieve the error code). */
282 bfd_seek (bfd *abfd, file_ptr position, int direction)
285 file_ptr file_position;
286 /* For the time being, a BFD may not seek to it's end. The problem
287 is that we don't easily have a way to recognize the end of an
288 element in an archive. */
290 BFD_ASSERT (direction == SEEK_SET || direction == SEEK_CUR);
292 if (direction == SEEK_CUR && position == 0)
295 if (abfd->format != bfd_archive && abfd->my_archive == 0)
297 if (direction == SEEK_SET && (bfd_vma) position == abfd->where)
302 /* We need something smarter to optimize access to archives.
303 Currently, anything inside an archive is read via the file
304 handle for the archive. Which means that a bfd_seek on one
305 component affects the `current position' in the archive, as
306 well as in any other component.
308 It might be sufficient to put a spike through the cache
309 abstraction, and look to the archive for the file position,
310 but I think we should try for something cleaner.
312 In the meantime, no optimization for archives. */
315 file_position = position;
316 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
318 bfd *parent_bfd = abfd;
320 while (parent_bfd->my_archive != NULL)
322 file_position += parent_bfd->origin;
323 parent_bfd = parent_bfd->my_archive;
328 result = abfd->iovec->bseek (abfd, file_position, direction);
334 int hold_errno = errno;
336 /* Force redetermination of `where' field. */
339 /* An EINVAL error probably means that the file offset was
341 if (hold_errno == EINVAL)
342 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
345 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
351 /* Adjust `where' field. */
352 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
353 abfd->where = position;
355 abfd->where += position;
365 long bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd);
368 Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or
369 from the archive header for archive members).
374 bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd)
381 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
384 if (abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, &buf) != 0)
387 abfd->mtime = buf.st_mtime; /* Save value in case anyone wants it */
396 file_ptr bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd);
399 Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file
400 associated with BFD @var{abfd}.
402 The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not
403 so we can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since
404 that might not be generally possible (archive members for example).
405 It would be ideal if someone could eventually modify
406 it so that such results were guaranteed.
408 Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
409 object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"
410 As as example of where we might do this, some object formats
411 use string tables for which the first <<sizeof (long)>> bytes of the
412 table contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.
413 If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these
414 string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for
415 some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location
416 for the string table, etc.), the only clue is likely to be a read
417 error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory
418 exhausted" error when it tries to allocate 15 bazillon bytes
419 of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read.
420 This function at least allows us to answer the question, "is the
425 bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd)
429 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
432 if (abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, &buf) != 0)
444 void *bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
445 int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset,
446 void **map_addr, bfd_size_type *map_len);
449 Return mmap()ed region of the file, if possible and implemented.
450 LEN and OFFSET do not need to be page aligned. The page aligned
451 address and length are written to MAP_ADDR and MAP_LEN.
456 bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
457 int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset,
458 void **map_addr, bfd_size_type *map_len)
460 void *ret = (void *)-1;
462 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
465 return abfd->iovec->bmmap (abfd, addr, len, prot, flags, offset,
469 /* Memory file I/O operations. */
472 memory_bread (bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr size)
474 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
477 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
479 if (abfd->where + get > bim->size)
481 if (bim->size < (bfd_size_type) abfd->where)
484 get = bim->size - abfd->where;
485 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
487 memcpy (ptr, bim->buffer + abfd->where, (size_t) get);
492 memory_bwrite (bfd *abfd, const void *ptr, file_ptr size)
494 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
496 if (abfd->where + size > bim->size)
498 bfd_size_type newsize, oldsize;
500 oldsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
501 bim->size = abfd->where + size;
502 /* Round up to cut down on memory fragmentation */
503 newsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
504 if (newsize > oldsize)
506 bim->buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc_or_free (bim->buffer, newsize);
507 if (bim->buffer == NULL)
512 if (newsize > bim->size)
513 memset (bim->buffer + bim->size, 0, newsize - bim->size);
516 memcpy (bim->buffer + abfd->where, ptr, (size_t) size);
521 memory_btell (bfd *abfd)
527 memory_bseek (bfd *abfd, file_ptr position, int direction)
530 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
532 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
534 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
537 nwhere = abfd->where + position;
546 if ((bfd_size_type)nwhere > bim->size)
548 if (abfd->direction == write_direction
549 || abfd->direction == both_direction)
551 bfd_size_type newsize, oldsize;
553 oldsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
555 /* Round up to cut down on memory fragmentation */
556 newsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
557 if (newsize > oldsize)
559 bim->buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc_or_free (bim->buffer, newsize);
560 if (bim->buffer == NULL)
566 memset (bim->buffer + oldsize, 0, newsize - oldsize);
571 abfd->where = bim->size;
573 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
581 memory_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
583 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
585 if (bim->buffer != NULL)
588 abfd->iostream = NULL;
594 memory_bflush (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
600 memory_bstat (bfd *abfd, struct stat *statbuf)
602 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
604 memset (statbuf, 0, sizeof (*statbuf));
605 statbuf->st_size = bim->size;
611 memory_bmmap (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
612 bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
613 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
614 void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
615 bfd_size_type *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
620 const struct bfd_iovec _bfd_memory_iovec =
622 &memory_bread, &memory_bwrite, &memory_btell, &memory_bseek,
623 &memory_bclose, &memory_bflush, &memory_bstat, &memory_bmmap