1 // stringpool.cc -- a string pool for gold
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
30 #include "parameters.h"
31 #include "stringpool.h"
36 template<typename Stringpool_char>
37 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::Stringpool_template()
38 : string_set_(), strings_(), strtab_size_(0), next_index_(1),
39 next_uncopied_key_(-1), zero_null_(true)
43 template<typename Stringpool_char>
45 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::clear()
47 for (typename std::list<Stringdata*>::iterator p = this->strings_.begin();
48 p != this->strings_.end();
50 delete[] reinterpret_cast<char*>(*p);
51 this->strings_.clear();
52 this->string_set_.clear();
55 template<typename Stringpool_char>
56 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::~Stringpool_template()
61 // Return the length of a string of arbitrary character type.
63 template<typename Stringpool_char>
65 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::string_length(const Stringpool_char* p)
73 // Specialize string_length for char. Maybe we could just use
74 // std::char_traits<>::length?
78 Stringpool_template<char>::string_length(const char* p)
83 // Compare two strings of arbitrary character type for equality.
85 template<typename Stringpool_char>
87 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::string_equal(const Stringpool_char* s1,
88 const Stringpool_char* s2)
96 // Specialize string_equal for char.
100 Stringpool_template<char>::string_equal(const char* s1, const char* s2)
102 return strcmp(s1, s2) == 0;
105 // Equality comparison function for the hash table.
107 template<typename Stringpool_char>
109 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::Stringpool_eq::operator()(
111 const Hashkey& h2) const
113 return (h1.hash_code == h2.hash_code
114 && h1.length == h2.length
115 && memcmp(h1.string, h2.string,
116 h1.length * sizeof(Stringpool_char)) == 0);
119 // Hash function. The length is in characters, not bytes.
121 template<typename Stringpool_char>
123 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::string_hash(const Stringpool_char* s,
126 // Fowler/Noll/Vo (FNV) hash (type FNV-1a).
127 const unsigned char* p = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(s);
128 if (sizeof(size_t) > 4)
130 size_t result = static_cast<size_t>(14695981039346656037ULL);
131 for (size_t i = 0; i < length * sizeof(Stringpool_char); ++i)
133 result ^= static_cast<size_t>(*p++);
134 result *= 1099511628211ULL;
140 size_t result = 2166136261UL;
141 for (size_t i = 0; i < length * sizeof(Stringpool_char); ++i)
143 result ^= static_cast<size_t>(*p++);
144 result *= 16777619UL;
150 // Add the string S to the list of canonical strings. Return a
151 // pointer to the canonical string. If PKEY is not NULL, set *PKEY to
152 // the key. LENGTH is the length of S in characters. Note that S may
153 // not be NUL terminated.
155 template<typename Stringpool_char>
156 const Stringpool_char*
157 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::add_string(const Stringpool_char* s,
161 // We are in trouble if we've already computed the string offsets.
162 gold_assert(this->strtab_size_ == 0);
164 // The size we allocate for a new Stringdata.
165 const size_t buffer_size = 1000;
166 // The amount we multiply the Stringdata index when calculating the
168 const size_t key_mult = 1024;
169 gold_assert(key_mult >= buffer_size);
171 // Convert len to the number of bytes we need to allocate, including
172 // the null character.
173 len = (len + 1) * sizeof(Stringpool_char);
177 if (len > buffer_size)
179 alc = sizeof(Stringdata) + len;
182 else if (this->strings_.empty())
183 alc = sizeof(Stringdata) + buffer_size;
186 Stringdata *psd = this->strings_.front();
187 if (len > psd->alc - psd->len)
188 alc = sizeof(Stringdata) + buffer_size;
191 char* ret = psd->data + psd->len;
192 memcpy(ret, s, len - sizeof(Stringpool_char));
193 memset(ret + len - sizeof(Stringpool_char), 0,
194 sizeof(Stringpool_char));
197 *pkey = psd->index * key_mult + psd->len;
201 return reinterpret_cast<const Stringpool_char*>(ret);
205 Stringdata *psd = reinterpret_cast<Stringdata*>(new char[alc]);
206 psd->alc = alc - sizeof(Stringdata);
207 memcpy(psd->data, s, len - sizeof(Stringpool_char));
208 memset(psd->data + len - sizeof(Stringpool_char), 0,
209 sizeof(Stringpool_char));
211 psd->index = this->next_index_;
215 *pkey = psd->index * key_mult;
218 this->strings_.push_front(psd);
220 this->strings_.push_back(psd);
222 return reinterpret_cast<const Stringpool_char*>(psd->data);
225 // Add a string to a string pool.
227 template<typename Stringpool_char>
228 const Stringpool_char*
229 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::add(const Stringpool_char* s, bool copy,
232 typedef std::pair<typename String_set_type::iterator, bool> Insert_type;
236 // When we don't need to copy the string, we can call insert
239 const Key k = this->next_uncopied_key_;
240 const off_t ozero = 0;
241 std::pair<Hashkey, Hashval> element(Hashkey(s),
242 std::make_pair(k, ozero));
244 Insert_type ins = this->string_set_.insert(element);
246 typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = ins.first;
250 // We just added the string. The key value has now been
252 --this->next_uncopied_key_;
256 gold_assert(k != p->second.first);
260 *pkey = p->second.first;
261 return p->first.string;
264 return this->add_prefix(s, string_length(s), pkey);
267 // Add a prefix of a string to a string pool.
269 template<typename Stringpool_char>
270 const Stringpool_char*
271 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::add_prefix(const Stringpool_char* s,
275 // When adding an entry, this will look it up twice in the hash
276 // table. The problem is that we can't insert S before we
277 // canonicalize it by copying it into the canonical list. The hash
278 // code will only be computed once, so this isn't all that
282 typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = this->string_set_.find(hk);
283 if (p != this->string_set_.end())
286 *pkey = p->second.first;
287 return p->first.string;
291 hk.string = this->add_string(s, len, &k);
292 // The contents of the string stay the same, so we don't need to
293 // adjust hk.hash_code or hk.length.
295 const off_t ozero = 0;
296 std::pair<Hashkey, Hashval> element(hk, std::make_pair(k, ozero));
298 typedef std::pair<typename String_set_type::iterator, bool> Insert_type;
299 Insert_type ins = this->string_set_.insert(element);
300 gold_assert(ins.second);
307 template<typename Stringpool_char>
308 const Stringpool_char*
309 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::find(const Stringpool_char* s,
313 typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = this->string_set_.find(hk);
314 if (p == this->string_set_.end())
318 *pkey = p->second.first;
320 return p->first.string;
323 // Comparison routine used when sorting into an ELF strtab. We want
324 // to sort this so that when one string is a suffix of another, we
325 // always see the shorter string immediately after the longer string.
326 // For example, we want to see these strings in this order:
330 // When strings are not suffixes, we don't care what order they are
331 // in, but we need to ensure that suffixes wind up next to each other.
332 // So we do a reversed lexicographic sort on the reversed string.
334 template<typename Stringpool_char>
336 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::Stringpool_sort_comparison::operator()(
337 const Stringpool_sort_info& sort_info1,
338 const Stringpool_sort_info& sort_info2) const
340 const Hashkey& h1(sort_info1->first);
341 const Hashkey& h2(sort_info2->first);
342 const Stringpool_char* s1 = h1.string;
343 const Stringpool_char* s2 = h2.string;
344 const size_t len1 = h1.length;
345 const size_t len2 = h2.length;
346 const size_t minlen = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
347 const Stringpool_char* p1 = s1 + len1 - 1;
348 const Stringpool_char* p2 = s2 + len2 - 1;
349 for (size_t i = minlen; i > 0; --i, --p1, --p2)
357 // Return whether s1 is a suffix of s2.
359 template<typename Stringpool_char>
361 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::is_suffix(const Stringpool_char* s1,
363 const Stringpool_char* s2,
368 return memcmp(s1, s2 + len2 - len1, len1 * sizeof(Stringpool_char)) == 0;
371 // Turn the stringpool into an ELF strtab: determine the offsets of
372 // each string in the table.
374 template<typename Stringpool_char>
376 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::set_string_offsets()
378 if (this->strtab_size_ != 0)
380 // We've already computed the offsets.
384 const size_t charsize = sizeof(Stringpool_char);
386 // Offset 0 may be reserved for the empty string.
387 off_t offset = this->zero_null_ ? charsize : 0;
389 // Sorting to find suffixes can take over 25% of the total CPU time
390 // used by the linker. Since it's merely an optimization to reduce
391 // the strtab size, and gives a relatively small benefit (it's
392 // typically rare for a symbol to be a suffix of another), we only
393 // take the time to sort when the user asks for heavy optimization.
394 if (parameters->optimization_level() < 2)
396 for (typename String_set_type::iterator curr = this->string_set_.begin();
397 curr != this->string_set_.end();
400 if (this->zero_null_ && curr->first.string[0] == 0)
401 curr->second.second = 0;
404 curr->second.second = offset;
405 offset += (curr->first.length + 1) * charsize;
411 size_t count = this->string_set_.size();
413 std::vector<Stringpool_sort_info> v;
416 for (typename String_set_type::iterator p = this->string_set_.begin();
417 p != this->string_set_.end();
419 v.push_back(Stringpool_sort_info(p));
421 std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), Stringpool_sort_comparison());
423 for (typename std::vector<Stringpool_sort_info>::iterator last = v.end(),
428 if (this->zero_null_ && (*curr)->first.string[0] == 0)
429 (*curr)->second.second = 0;
430 else if (last != v.end()
431 && is_suffix((*curr)->first.string,
432 (*curr)->first.length,
433 (*last)->first.string,
434 (*last)->first.length))
435 (*curr)->second.second = ((*last)->second.second
436 + (((*last)->first.length
437 - (*curr)->first.length)
441 (*curr)->second.second = offset;
442 offset += ((*curr)->first.length + 1) * charsize;
447 this->strtab_size_ = offset;
450 // Get the offset of a string in the ELF strtab. The string must
453 template<typename Stringpool_char>
455 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::get_offset(const Stringpool_char* s)
458 gold_assert(this->strtab_size_ != 0);
459 typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = this->string_set_.find(s);
460 if (p != this->string_set_.end())
461 return p->second.second;
465 // Write the ELF strtab into the buffer.
467 template<typename Stringpool_char>
469 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::write_to_buffer(unsigned char* buffer,
472 gold_assert(this->strtab_size_ != 0);
473 // Quiet the compiler in opt mode.
474 if (bufsize < static_cast<size_t>(this->strtab_size_))
475 gold_assert(bufsize >= static_cast<size_t>(this->strtab_size_));
476 if (this->zero_null_)
478 for (typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = this->string_set_.begin();
479 p != this->string_set_.end();
482 const int len = (p->first.length + 1) * sizeof(Stringpool_char);
483 gold_assert(p->second.second + len <= this->strtab_size_);
484 memcpy(buffer + p->second.second, p->first.string, len);
488 // Write the ELF strtab into the output file at the specified offset.
490 template<typename Stringpool_char>
492 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::write(Output_file* of, off_t offset)
494 gold_assert(this->strtab_size_ != 0);
495 unsigned char* view = of->get_output_view(offset, this->strtab_size_);
496 this->write_to_buffer(view, this->strtab_size_);
497 of->write_output_view(offset, this->strtab_size_, view);
500 // Print statistical information to stderr. This is used for --stats.
502 template<typename Stringpool_char>
504 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::print_stats(const char* name) const
506 #if defined(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_MAP) || defined(HAVE_EXT_HASH_MAP)
507 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s entries: %zu; buckets: %zu\n"),
508 program_name, name, this->string_set_.size(),
509 this->string_set_.bucket_count());
511 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s entries: %zu\n"),
512 program_name, name, this->table_.size());
514 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s Stringdata structures: %zu\n"),
515 program_name, name, this->strings_.size());
518 // Instantiate the templates we need.
521 class Stringpool_template<char>;
524 class Stringpool_template<uint16_t>;
527 class Stringpool_template<uint32_t>;
529 } // End namespace gold.