1 /* DWARF 2 location expression support for GDB.
3 Copyright 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Daniel Jacobowitz, MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
35 #include "exceptions.h"
37 #include "elf/dwarf2.h"
38 #include "dwarf2expr.h"
39 #include "dwarf2loc.h"
41 #include "gdb_string.h"
43 #ifndef DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM
44 #define DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM(REG) (REG)
47 /* A helper function for dealing with location lists. Given a
48 symbol baton (BATON) and a pc value (PC), find the appropriate
49 location expression, set *LOCEXPR_LENGTH, and return a pointer
50 to the beginning of the expression. Returns NULL on failure.
52 For now, only return the first matching location expression; there
53 can be more than one in the list. */
56 find_location_expression (struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *baton,
57 size_t *locexpr_length, CORE_ADDR pc)
60 char *loc_ptr, *buf_end;
61 unsigned int addr_size = TARGET_ADDR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT, length;
62 CORE_ADDR base_mask = ~(~(CORE_ADDR)1 << (addr_size * 8 - 1));
63 /* Adjust base_address for relocatable objects. */
64 CORE_ADDR base_offset = ANOFFSET (baton->objfile->section_offsets,
65 SECT_OFF_TEXT (baton->objfile));
66 CORE_ADDR base_address = baton->base_address + base_offset;
68 loc_ptr = baton->data;
69 buf_end = baton->data + baton->size;
73 low = dwarf2_read_address (loc_ptr, buf_end, &length);
75 high = dwarf2_read_address (loc_ptr, buf_end, &length);
78 /* An end-of-list entry. */
79 if (low == 0 && high == 0)
82 /* A base-address-selection entry. */
83 if ((low & base_mask) == base_mask)
89 /* Otherwise, a location expression entry. */
93 length = extract_unsigned_integer (loc_ptr, 2);
96 if (pc >= low && pc < high)
98 *locexpr_length = length;
106 /* This is the baton used when performing dwarf2 expression
108 struct dwarf_expr_baton
110 struct frame_info *frame;
111 struct objfile *objfile;
114 /* Helper functions for dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc. */
116 /* Using the frame specified in BATON, read register REGNUM. The lval
117 type will be returned in LVALP, and for lval_memory the register
118 save address will be returned in ADDRP. */
120 dwarf_expr_read_reg (void *baton, int dwarf_regnum)
122 struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
123 CORE_ADDR result, save_addr;
124 enum lval_type lval_type;
126 int optimized, regnum, realnum, regsize;
128 regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (dwarf_regnum);
129 regsize = register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum);
130 buf = (char *) alloca (regsize);
132 frame_register (debaton->frame, regnum, &optimized, &lval_type, &save_addr,
134 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-05-22: This extract is assuming that a DWARF 2
135 address is always unsigned. That may or may not be true. */
136 result = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, regsize);
141 /* Read memory at ADDR (length LEN) into BUF. */
144 dwarf_expr_read_mem (void *baton, char *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t len)
146 read_memory (addr, buf, len);
149 /* Using the frame specified in BATON, find the location expression
150 describing the frame base. Return a pointer to it in START and
151 its length in LENGTH. */
153 dwarf_expr_frame_base (void *baton, unsigned char **start, size_t * length)
155 /* FIXME: cagney/2003-03-26: This code should be using
156 get_frame_base_address(), and then implement a dwarf2 specific
158 struct symbol *framefunc;
159 struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
161 framefunc = get_frame_function (debaton->frame);
163 if (SYMBOL_OPS (framefunc) == &dwarf2_loclist_funcs)
165 struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *symbaton;
166 symbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (framefunc);
167 *start = find_location_expression (symbaton, length,
168 get_frame_pc (debaton->frame));
172 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *symbaton;
173 symbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (framefunc);
174 *length = symbaton->size;
175 *start = symbaton->data;
179 error (_("Could not find the frame base for \"%s\"."),
180 SYMBOL_NATURAL_NAME (framefunc));
183 /* Using the objfile specified in BATON, find the address for the
184 current thread's thread-local storage with offset OFFSET. */
186 dwarf_expr_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset)
188 struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
191 if (target_get_thread_local_address_p ())
193 ptid_t ptid = inferior_ptid;
194 struct objfile *objfile = debaton->objfile;
195 volatile struct exception ex;
197 TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
199 addr = target_get_thread_local_address (ptid, objfile, offset);
201 /* If an error occurred, print TLS related messages here. Otherwise,
202 throw the error to some higher catcher. */
205 int objfile_is_library = (objfile->flags & OBJF_SHARED);
209 case TLS_NO_LIBRARY_SUPPORT_ERROR:
210 error (_("Cannot find thread-local variables in this thread library."));
212 case TLS_LOAD_MODULE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR:
213 if (objfile_is_library)
214 error (_("Cannot find shared library `%s' in dynamic"
215 " linker's load module list"), objfile->name);
217 error (_("Cannot find executable file `%s' in dynamic"
218 " linker's load module list"), objfile->name);
220 case TLS_NOT_ALLOCATED_YET_ERROR:
221 if (objfile_is_library)
222 error (_("The inferior has not yet allocated storage for"
223 " thread-local variables in\n"
224 "the shared library `%s'\n"
226 objfile->name, target_pid_to_str (ptid));
228 error (_("The inferior has not yet allocated storage for"
229 " thread-local variables in\n"
230 "the executable `%s'\n"
232 objfile->name, target_pid_to_str (ptid));
234 case TLS_GENERIC_ERROR:
235 if (objfile_is_library)
236 error (_("Cannot find thread-local storage for %s, "
237 "shared library %s:\n%s"),
238 target_pid_to_str (ptid),
239 objfile->name, ex.message);
241 error (_("Cannot find thread-local storage for %s, "
242 "executable file %s:\n%s"),
243 target_pid_to_str (ptid),
244 objfile->name, ex.message);
247 throw_exception (ex);
252 /* It wouldn't be wrong here to try a gdbarch method, too; finding
253 TLS is an ABI-specific thing. But we don't do that yet. */
255 error (_("Cannot find thread-local variables on this target"));
260 /* Evaluate a location description, starting at DATA and with length
261 SIZE, to find the current location of variable VAR in the context
263 static struct value *
264 dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (struct symbol *var, struct frame_info *frame,
265 unsigned char *data, unsigned short size,
266 struct objfile *objfile)
268 struct gdbarch *arch = get_frame_arch (frame);
269 struct value *retval;
270 struct dwarf_expr_baton baton;
271 struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx;
275 retval = allocate_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (var));
276 VALUE_LVAL (retval) = not_lval;
277 set_value_optimized_out (retval, 1);
281 baton.objfile = objfile;
283 ctx = new_dwarf_expr_context ();
285 ctx->read_reg = dwarf_expr_read_reg;
286 ctx->read_mem = dwarf_expr_read_mem;
287 ctx->get_frame_base = dwarf_expr_frame_base;
288 ctx->get_tls_address = dwarf_expr_tls_address;
290 dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, data, size);
291 if (ctx->num_pieces > 0)
293 /* We haven't implemented splicing together pieces from
294 arbitrary sources yet. */
295 error (_("The value of variable '%s' is distributed across several\n"
296 "locations, and GDB cannot access its value.\n"),
297 SYMBOL_NATURAL_NAME (var));
299 else if (ctx->in_reg)
301 CORE_ADDR dwarf_regnum = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
302 int gdb_regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (dwarf_regnum);
303 retval = value_from_register (SYMBOL_TYPE (var), gdb_regnum, frame);
307 CORE_ADDR address = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
309 retval = allocate_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (var));
310 VALUE_LVAL (retval) = lval_memory;
311 set_value_lazy (retval, 1);
312 VALUE_ADDRESS (retval) = address;
315 free_dwarf_expr_context (ctx);
324 /* Helper functions and baton for dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame. */
326 struct needs_frame_baton
331 /* Reads from registers do require a frame. */
333 needs_frame_read_reg (void *baton, int regnum)
335 struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
336 nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
340 /* Reads from memory do not require a frame. */
342 needs_frame_read_mem (void *baton, char *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t len)
344 memset (buf, 0, len);
347 /* Frame-relative accesses do require a frame. */
349 needs_frame_frame_base (void *baton, unsigned char **start, size_t * length)
351 static char lit0 = DW_OP_lit0;
352 struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
357 nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
360 /* Thread-local accesses do require a frame. */
362 needs_frame_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset)
364 struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
365 nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
369 /* Return non-zero iff the location expression at DATA (length SIZE)
370 requires a frame to evaluate. */
373 dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame (unsigned char *data, unsigned short size)
375 struct needs_frame_baton baton;
376 struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx;
379 baton.needs_frame = 0;
381 ctx = new_dwarf_expr_context ();
383 ctx->read_reg = needs_frame_read_reg;
384 ctx->read_mem = needs_frame_read_mem;
385 ctx->get_frame_base = needs_frame_frame_base;
386 ctx->get_tls_address = needs_frame_tls_address;
388 dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, data, size);
390 in_reg = ctx->in_reg;
392 if (ctx->num_pieces > 0)
396 /* If the location has several pieces, and any of them are in
397 registers, then we will need a frame to fetch them from. */
398 for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_pieces; i++)
399 if (ctx->pieces[i].in_reg)
403 free_dwarf_expr_context (ctx);
405 return baton.needs_frame || in_reg;
409 dwarf2_tracepoint_var_ref (struct symbol * symbol, struct agent_expr * ax,
410 struct axs_value * value, unsigned char *data,
414 error (_("Symbol \"%s\" has been optimized out."),
415 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
418 && data[0] >= DW_OP_reg0
419 && data[0] <= DW_OP_reg31)
421 value->kind = axs_lvalue_register;
422 value->u.reg = data[0] - DW_OP_reg0;
424 else if (data[0] == DW_OP_regx)
427 read_uleb128 (data + 1, data + size, ®);
428 value->kind = axs_lvalue_register;
431 else if (data[0] == DW_OP_fbreg)
433 /* And this is worse than just minimal; we should honor the frame base
436 LONGEST frame_offset;
437 unsigned char *buf_end;
439 buf_end = read_sleb128 (data + 1, data + size, &frame_offset);
440 if (buf_end != data + size)
441 error (_("Unexpected opcode after DW_OP_fbreg for symbol \"%s\"."),
442 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
444 TARGET_VIRTUAL_FRAME_POINTER (ax->scope, &frame_reg, &frame_offset);
445 ax_reg (ax, frame_reg);
446 ax_const_l (ax, frame_offset);
447 ax_simple (ax, aop_add);
449 ax_const_l (ax, frame_offset);
450 ax_simple (ax, aop_add);
451 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
454 error (_("Unsupported DWARF opcode in the location of \"%s\"."),
455 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
458 /* Return the value of SYMBOL in FRAME using the DWARF-2 expression
459 evaluator to calculate the location. */
460 static struct value *
461 locexpr_read_variable (struct symbol *symbol, struct frame_info *frame)
463 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
465 val = dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (symbol, frame, dlbaton->data, dlbaton->size,
471 /* Return non-zero iff we need a frame to evaluate SYMBOL. */
473 locexpr_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *symbol)
475 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
476 return dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame (dlbaton->data, dlbaton->size);
479 /* Print a natural-language description of SYMBOL to STREAM. */
481 locexpr_describe_location (struct symbol *symbol, struct ui_file *stream)
483 /* FIXME: be more extensive. */
484 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
486 if (dlbaton->size == 1
487 && dlbaton->data[0] >= DW_OP_reg0
488 && dlbaton->data[0] <= DW_OP_reg31)
490 int regno = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (dlbaton->data[0] - DW_OP_reg0);
491 fprintf_filtered (stream,
492 "a variable in register %s", REGISTER_NAME (regno));
496 /* The location expression for a TLS variable looks like this (on a
499 DW_AT_location : 10 byte block: 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e0
500 (DW_OP_addr: 4; DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address)
502 0x3 is the encoding for DW_OP_addr, which has an operand as long
503 as the size of an address on the target machine (here is 8
504 bytes). 0xe0 is the encoding for DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address.
505 The operand represents the offset at which the variable is within
506 the thread local storage. */
508 if (dlbaton->size > 1
509 && dlbaton->data[dlbaton->size - 1] == DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address)
510 if (dlbaton->data[0] == DW_OP_addr)
513 CORE_ADDR offset = dwarf2_read_address (&dlbaton->data[1],
514 &dlbaton->data[dlbaton->size - 1],
516 fprintf_filtered (stream,
517 "a thread-local variable at offset %s in the "
518 "thread-local storage for `%s'",
519 paddr_nz (offset), dlbaton->objfile->name);
524 fprintf_filtered (stream,
525 "a variable with complex or multiple locations (DWARF2)");
530 /* Describe the location of SYMBOL as an agent value in VALUE, generating
531 any necessary bytecode in AX.
533 NOTE drow/2003-02-26: This function is extremely minimal, because
534 doing it correctly is extremely complicated and there is no
535 publicly available stub with tracepoint support for me to test
536 against. When there is one this function should be revisited. */
539 locexpr_tracepoint_var_ref (struct symbol * symbol, struct agent_expr * ax,
540 struct axs_value * value)
542 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
544 dwarf2_tracepoint_var_ref (symbol, ax, value, dlbaton->data, dlbaton->size);
547 /* The set of location functions used with the DWARF-2 expression
549 const struct symbol_ops dwarf2_locexpr_funcs = {
550 locexpr_read_variable,
551 locexpr_read_needs_frame,
552 locexpr_describe_location,
553 locexpr_tracepoint_var_ref
557 /* Wrapper functions for location lists. These generally find
558 the appropriate location expression and call something above. */
560 /* Return the value of SYMBOL in FRAME using the DWARF-2 expression
561 evaluator to calculate the location. */
562 static struct value *
563 loclist_read_variable (struct symbol *symbol, struct frame_info *frame)
565 struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
570 data = find_location_expression (dlbaton, &size,
571 frame ? get_frame_pc (frame) : 0);
574 val = allocate_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (symbol));
575 VALUE_LVAL (val) = not_lval;
576 set_value_optimized_out (val, 1);
579 val = dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (symbol, frame, data, size,
585 /* Return non-zero iff we need a frame to evaluate SYMBOL. */
587 loclist_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *symbol)
589 /* If there's a location list, then assume we need to have a frame
590 to choose the appropriate location expression. With tracking of
591 global variables this is not necessarily true, but such tracking
592 is disabled in GCC at the moment until we figure out how to
598 /* Print a natural-language description of SYMBOL to STREAM. */
600 loclist_describe_location (struct symbol *symbol, struct ui_file *stream)
602 /* FIXME: Could print the entire list of locations. */
603 fprintf_filtered (stream, "a variable with multiple locations");
607 /* Describe the location of SYMBOL as an agent value in VALUE, generating
608 any necessary bytecode in AX. */
610 loclist_tracepoint_var_ref (struct symbol * symbol, struct agent_expr * ax,
611 struct axs_value * value)
613 struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
617 data = find_location_expression (dlbaton, &size, ax->scope);
619 error (_("Variable \"%s\" is not available."), SYMBOL_NATURAL_NAME (symbol));
621 dwarf2_tracepoint_var_ref (symbol, ax, value, data, size);
624 /* The set of location functions used with the DWARF-2 expression
625 evaluator and location lists. */
626 const struct symbol_ops dwarf2_loclist_funcs = {
627 loclist_read_variable,
628 loclist_read_needs_frame,
629 loclist_describe_location,
630 loclist_tracepoint_var_ref