1 /* Intel 80386/80486-specific support for 32-bit ELF
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 static reloc_howto_type *elf_i386_reloc_type_lookup
27 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
28 static void elf_i386_info_to_howto
29 PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, Elf32_Internal_Rela *));
30 static void elf_i386_info_to_howto_rel
31 PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, Elf32_Internal_Rel *));
32 static boolean elf_i386_check_relocs
33 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *,
34 const Elf_Internal_Rela *));
35 static boolean elf_i386_adjust_dynamic_symbol
36 PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *));
37 static boolean elf_i386_size_dynamic_sections
38 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
39 static boolean elf_i386_relocate_section
40 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
41 Elf_Internal_Rela *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **));
42 static boolean elf_i386_finish_dynamic_symbol
43 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *,
45 static boolean elf_i386_finish_dynamic_sections
46 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
48 #define USE_REL 1 /* 386 uses REL relocations instead of RELA */
67 static CONST char *CONST reloc_type_names[] =
83 static reloc_howto_type elf_howto_table[]=
85 HOWTO(R_386_NONE, 0,0, 0,false,0,complain_overflow_bitfield, bfd_elf_generic_reloc,"R_386_NONE", true,0x00000000,0x00000000,false),
86 HOWTO(R_386_32, 0,2,32,false,0,complain_overflow_bitfield, bfd_elf_generic_reloc,"R_386_32", true,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,false),
87 HOWTO(R_386_PC32, 0,2,32,true, 0,complain_overflow_bitfield, bfd_elf_generic_reloc,"R_386_PC32", true,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,true),
88 HOWTO(R_386_GOT32, 0,2,32,false,0,complain_overflow_bitfield, bfd_elf_generic_reloc,"R_386_GOT32", true,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,false),
89 HOWTO(R_386_PLT32, 0,2,32,true,0,complain_overflow_bitfield, bfd_elf_generic_reloc,"R_386_PLT32", true,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,true),
90 HOWTO(R_386_COPY, 0,2,32,false,0,complain_overflow_bitfield, bfd_elf_generic_reloc,"R_386_COPY", true,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,false),
91 HOWTO(R_386_GLOB_DAT, 0,2,32,false,0,complain_overflow_bitfield, bfd_elf_generic_reloc,"R_386_GLOB_DAT", true,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,false),
92 HOWTO(R_386_JUMP_SLOT, 0,2,32,false,0,complain_overflow_bitfield, bfd_elf_generic_reloc,"R_386_JUMP_SLOT",true,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,false),
93 HOWTO(R_386_RELATIVE, 0,2,32,false,0,complain_overflow_bitfield, bfd_elf_generic_reloc,"R_386_RELATIVE", true,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,false),
94 HOWTO(R_386_GOTOFF, 0,2,32,false,0,complain_overflow_bitfield, bfd_elf_generic_reloc,"R_386_GOTOFF", true,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,false),
95 HOWTO(R_386_GOTPC, 0,2,32,true,0,complain_overflow_bitfield, bfd_elf_generic_reloc,"R_386_GOTPC", true,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,true),
98 #ifdef DEBUG_GEN_RELOC
99 #define TRACE(str) fprintf (stderr, "i386 bfd reloc lookup %d (%s)\n", code, str)
104 static reloc_howto_type *
105 elf_i386_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code)
107 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
112 TRACE ("BFD_RELOC_NONE");
113 return &elf_howto_table[ (int)R_386_NONE ];
116 TRACE ("BFD_RELOC_32");
117 return &elf_howto_table[ (int)R_386_32 ];
119 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
120 TRACE ("BFD_RELOC_PC32");
121 return &elf_howto_table[ (int)R_386_PC32 ];
123 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32:
124 TRACE ("BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32");
125 return &elf_howto_table[ (int)R_386_GOT32 ];
127 case BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32:
128 TRACE ("BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32");
129 return &elf_howto_table[ (int)R_386_PLT32 ];
131 case BFD_RELOC_386_COPY:
132 TRACE ("BFD_RELOC_386_COPY");
133 return &elf_howto_table[ (int)R_386_COPY ];
135 case BFD_RELOC_386_GLOB_DAT:
136 TRACE ("BFD_RELOC_386_GLOB_DAT");
137 return &elf_howto_table[ (int)R_386_GLOB_DAT ];
139 case BFD_RELOC_386_JUMP_SLOT:
140 TRACE ("BFD_RELOC_386_JUMP_SLOT");
141 return &elf_howto_table[ (int)R_386_JUMP_SLOT ];
143 case BFD_RELOC_386_RELATIVE:
144 TRACE ("BFD_RELOC_386_RELATIVE");
145 return &elf_howto_table[ (int)R_386_RELATIVE ];
147 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF:
148 TRACE ("BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF");
149 return &elf_howto_table[ (int)R_386_GOTOFF ];
151 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC:
152 TRACE ("BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC");
153 return &elf_howto_table[ (int)R_386_GOTPC ];
164 elf_i386_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
167 Elf32_Internal_Rela *dst;
169 BFD_ASSERT (ELF32_R_TYPE(dst->r_info) < (unsigned int) R_386_max);
171 cache_ptr->howto = &elf_howto_table[ELF32_R_TYPE(dst->r_info)];
175 elf_i386_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
178 Elf32_Internal_Rel *dst;
180 BFD_ASSERT (ELF32_R_TYPE(dst->r_info) < (unsigned int) R_386_max);
182 cache_ptr->howto = &elf_howto_table[ELF32_R_TYPE(dst->r_info)];
185 /* Functions for the i386 ELF linker. */
187 /* The name of the dynamic interpreter. This is put in the .interp
190 #define ELF_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER "/usr/lib/libc.so.1"
192 /* The size in bytes of an entry in the procedure linkage table. */
194 #define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE 16
196 /* The first entry in an absolute procedure linkage table looks like
197 this. See the SVR4 ABI i386 supplement to see how this works. */
199 static const bfd_byte elf_i386_plt0_entry[PLT_ENTRY_SIZE] =
201 0xff, 0x35, /* pushl contents of address */
202 0, 0, 0, 0, /* replaced with address of .got + 4. */
203 0xff, 0x25, /* jmp indirect */
204 0, 0, 0, 0, /* replaced with address of .got + 8. */
205 0, 0, 0, 0 /* pad out to 16 bytes. */
208 /* Subsequent entries in an absolute procedure linkage table look like
211 static const bfd_byte elf_i386_plt_entry[PLT_ENTRY_SIZE] =
213 0xff, 0x25, /* jmp indirect */
214 0, 0, 0, 0, /* replaced with address of this symbol in .got. */
215 0x68, /* pushl immediate */
216 0, 0, 0, 0, /* replaced with offset into relocation table. */
217 0xe9, /* jmp relative */
218 0, 0, 0, 0 /* replaced with offset to start of .plt. */
221 /* The first entry in a PIC procedure linkage table look like this. */
223 static const bfd_byte elf_i386_pic_plt0_entry[PLT_ENTRY_SIZE] =
225 0xff, 0xb3, 4, 0, 0, 0, /* pushl 4(%ebx) */
226 0xff, 0xa3, 8, 0, 0, 0, /* jmp *8(%ebx) */
227 0, 0, 0, 0 /* pad out to 16 bytes. */
230 /* Subsequent entries in a PIC procedure linkage table look like this. */
232 static const bfd_byte elf_i386_pic_plt_entry[PLT_ENTRY_SIZE] =
234 0xff, 0xa3, /* jmp *offset(%ebx) */
235 0, 0, 0, 0, /* replaced with offset of this symbol in .got. */
236 0x68, /* pushl immediate */
237 0, 0, 0, 0, /* replaced with offset into relocation table. */
238 0xe9, /* jmp relative */
239 0, 0, 0, 0 /* replaced with offset to start of .plt. */
242 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase, and
243 allocate space in the global offset table or procedure linkage
247 elf_i386_check_relocs (abfd, info, sec, relocs)
249 struct bfd_link_info *info;
251 const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs;
254 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
255 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
256 bfd_vma *local_got_offsets;
257 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
258 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
263 if (info->relocateable)
266 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
267 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
268 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
269 local_got_offsets = elf_local_got_offsets (abfd);
275 rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
276 for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
279 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
281 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
283 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
286 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
288 /* Some relocs require a global offset table. */
291 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
296 elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = dynobj = abfd;
297 if (! _bfd_elf_create_got_section (dynobj, info))
306 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
309 /* This symbol requires a global offset table entry. */
313 sgot = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".got");
314 BFD_ASSERT (sgot != NULL);
318 && (h != NULL || info->shared))
320 srelgot = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rel.got");
323 srelgot = bfd_make_section (dynobj, ".rel.got");
325 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (dynobj, srelgot,
331 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynobj, srelgot, 2))
338 if (h->got_offset != (bfd_vma) -1)
340 /* We have already allocated space in the .got. */
343 h->got_offset = sgot->_raw_size;
345 /* Make sure this symbol is output as a dynamic symbol. */
346 if (h->dynindx == -1)
348 if (! bfd_elf32_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
352 srelgot->_raw_size += sizeof (Elf32_External_Rel);
356 /* This is a global offset table entry for a local
358 if (local_got_offsets == NULL)
363 size = symtab_hdr->sh_info * sizeof (bfd_vma);
364 local_got_offsets = (bfd_vma *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
365 if (local_got_offsets == NULL)
367 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
370 elf_local_got_offsets (abfd) = local_got_offsets;
371 for (i = 0; i < symtab_hdr->sh_info; i++)
372 local_got_offsets[i] = (bfd_vma) -1;
374 if (local_got_offsets[r_symndx] != (bfd_vma) -1)
376 /* We have already allocated space in the .got. */
379 local_got_offsets[r_symndx] = sgot->_raw_size;
383 /* If we are generating a shared object, we need to
384 output a R_386_RELATIVE reloc so that the dynamic
385 linker can adjust this GOT entry. */
386 srelgot->_raw_size += sizeof (Elf32_External_Rel);
390 sgot->_raw_size += 4;
395 /* This symbol requires a procedure linkage table entry. We
396 actually build the entry in adjust_dynamic_symbol,
397 because this might be a case of linking PIC code without
398 linking in any dynamic objects, in which case we don't
399 need to generate a procedure linkage table after all. */
401 /* If this is a local symbol, we resolve it directly without
402 creating a procedure linkage table entry. */
406 /* Make sure this symbol is output as a dynamic symbol. */
407 if (h->dynindx == -1)
409 if (! bfd_elf32_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
413 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT;
420 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
421 && (r_type != R_386_PC32 || h != NULL))
423 /* When creating a shared object, we must copy these
424 reloc types into the output file. We create a reloc
425 section in dynobj and make room for this reloc. */
430 name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
432 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx,
433 elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_name));
437 BFD_ASSERT (strncmp (name, ".rel", 4) == 0
438 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec),
441 sreloc = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, name);
444 sreloc = bfd_make_section (dynobj, name);
446 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (dynobj, sreloc,
452 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynobj, sreloc, 2))
457 sreloc->_raw_size += sizeof (Elf32_External_Rel);
470 /* Adjust a symbol defined by a dynamic object and referenced by a
471 regular object. The current definition is in some section of the
472 dynamic object, but we're not including those sections. We have to
473 change the definition to something the rest of the link can
477 elf_i386_adjust_dynamic_symbol (info, h)
478 struct bfd_link_info *info;
479 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
483 unsigned int power_of_two;
485 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
487 /* Make sure we know what is going on here. */
488 BFD_ASSERT (dynobj != NULL
489 && ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT)
490 || h->weakdef != NULL
491 || ((h->elf_link_hash_flags
492 & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
493 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags
494 & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) != 0
495 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags
496 & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0)));
498 /* If this is a function, put it in the procedure linkage table. We
499 will fill in the contents of the procedure linkage table later,
500 when we know the address of the .got section. */
501 if (h->type == STT_FUNC
502 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT) != 0)
504 if (! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
506 /* This case can occur if we saw a PLT32 reloc in an input
507 file, but none of the input files were dynamic objects.
508 In such a case, we don't actually need to build a
509 procedure linkage table, and we can just do a PC32 reloc
511 BFD_ASSERT ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT) != 0);
515 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".plt");
516 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
518 /* If this is the first .plt entry, make room for the special
520 if (s->_raw_size == 0)
521 s->_raw_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
523 /* If this symbol is not defined in a regular file, and we are
524 not generating a shared library, then set the symbol to this
525 location in the .plt. This is required to make function
526 pointers compare as equal between the normal executable and
527 the shared library. */
529 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0)
531 h->root.u.def.section = s;
532 h->root.u.def.value = s->_raw_size;
535 h->plt_offset = s->_raw_size;
537 /* Make room for this entry. */
538 s->_raw_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
540 /* We also need to make an entry in the .got.plt section, which
541 will be placed in the .got section by the linker script. */
543 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".got.plt");
544 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
547 /* We also need to make an entry in the .rel.plt section. */
549 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rel.plt");
550 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
551 s->_raw_size += sizeof (Elf32_External_Rel);
556 /* If this is a weak symbol, and there is a real definition, the
557 processor independent code will have arranged for us to see the
558 real definition first, and we can just use the same value. */
559 if (h->weakdef != NULL)
561 BFD_ASSERT (h->weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
562 || h->weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
563 h->root.u.def.section = h->weakdef->root.u.def.section;
564 h->root.u.def.value = h->weakdef->root.u.def.value;
568 /* This is a reference to a symbol defined by a dynamic object which
569 is not a function. */
571 /* If we are creating a shared library, we must presume that the
572 only references to the symbol are via the global offset table.
573 For such cases we need not do anything here; the relocations will
574 be handled correctly by relocate_section. */
578 /* We must allocate the symbol in our .dynbss section, which will
579 become part of the .bss section of the executable. There will be
580 an entry for this symbol in the .dynsym section. The dynamic
581 object will contain position independent code, so all references
582 from the dynamic object to this symbol will go through the global
583 offset table. The dynamic linker will use the .dynsym entry to
584 determine the address it must put in the global offset table, so
585 both the dynamic object and the regular object will refer to the
586 same memory location for the variable. */
588 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynbss");
589 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
591 /* If the symbol is currently defined in the .bss section of the
592 dynamic object, then it is OK to simply initialize it to zero.
593 If the symbol is in some other section, we must generate a
594 R_386_COPY reloc to tell the dynamic linker to copy the initial
595 value out of the dynamic object and into the runtime process
596 image. We need to remember the offset into the .rel.bss section
597 we are going to use. */
598 if ((h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
602 srel = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rel.bss");
603 BFD_ASSERT (srel != NULL);
604 srel->_raw_size += sizeof (Elf32_External_Rel);
605 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_COPY;
608 /* We need to figure out the alignment required for this symbol. I
609 have no idea how ELF linkers handle this. */
610 power_of_two = bfd_log2 (h->size);
611 if (power_of_two > 3)
614 /* Apply the required alignment. */
615 s->_raw_size = BFD_ALIGN (s->_raw_size,
616 (bfd_size_type) (1 << power_of_two));
617 if (power_of_two > bfd_get_section_alignment (dynobj, s))
619 if (! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynobj, s, power_of_two))
623 /* Define the symbol as being at this point in the section. */
624 h->root.u.def.section = s;
625 h->root.u.def.value = s->_raw_size;
627 /* Increment the section size to make room for the symbol. */
628 s->_raw_size += h->size;
633 /* Set the sizes of the dynamic sections. */
636 elf_i386_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info)
638 struct bfd_link_info *info;
646 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
647 BFD_ASSERT (dynobj != NULL);
649 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
651 /* Set the contents of the .interp section to the interpreter. */
654 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp");
655 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
656 s->_raw_size = sizeof ELF_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER;
657 s->contents = (unsigned char *) ELF_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER;
662 /* We may have created entries in the .rel.got section.
663 However, if we are not creating the dynamic sections, we will
664 not actually use these entries. Reset the size of .rel.got,
665 which will cause it to get stripped from the output file
667 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rel.got");
672 /* The check_relocs and adjust_dynamic_symbol entry points have
673 determined the sizes of the various dynamic sections. Allocate
678 for (s = dynobj->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
683 if ((s->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) == 0)
686 /* It's OK to base decisions on the section name, because none
687 of the dynobj section names depend upon the input files. */
688 name = bfd_get_section_name (dynobj, s);
692 if (strcmp (name, ".plt") == 0)
694 if (s->_raw_size == 0)
696 /* Strip this section if we don't need it; see the
702 /* Remember whether there is a PLT. */
706 else if (strncmp (name, ".rel", 4) == 0)
708 if (s->_raw_size == 0)
710 /* If we don't need this section, strip it from the
711 output file. This is mostly to handle .rel.bss and
712 .rel.plt. We must create both sections in
713 create_dynamic_sections, because they must be created
714 before the linker maps input sections to output
715 sections. The linker does that before
716 adjust_dynamic_symbol is called, and it is that
717 function which decides whether anything needs to go
718 into these sections. */
725 /* Remember whether there are any reloc sections other
727 if (strcmp (name, ".rel.plt") != 0)
730 /* If this relocation section applies to a read only
731 section, then we probably need a DT_TEXTREL entry. */
732 target = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, name + 4);
734 && (target->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
737 /* We use the reloc_count field as a counter if we need
738 to copy relocs into the output file. */
742 else if (strncmp (name, ".got", 4) != 0)
744 /* It's not one of our sections, so don't allocate space. */
752 for (spp = &s->output_section->owner->sections;
753 *spp != s->output_section;
756 *spp = s->output_section->next;
757 --s->output_section->owner->section_count;
762 /* Allocate memory for the section contents. */
763 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (dynobj, s->_raw_size);
764 if (s->contents == NULL && s->_raw_size != 0)
766 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
771 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
773 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in the
774 values later, in elf_i386_finish_dynamic_sections, but we
775 must add the entries now so that we get the correct size for
776 the .dynamic section. The DT_DEBUG entry is filled in by the
777 dynamic linker and used by the debugger. */
780 if (! bfd_elf32_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_DEBUG, 0))
786 if (! bfd_elf32_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_PLTGOT, 0)
787 || ! bfd_elf32_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_PLTRELSZ, 0)
788 || ! bfd_elf32_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_PLTREL, DT_REL)
789 || ! bfd_elf32_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_JMPREL, 0))
795 if (! bfd_elf32_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_REL, 0)
796 || ! bfd_elf32_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RELSZ, 0)
797 || ! bfd_elf32_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RELENT,
798 sizeof (Elf32_External_Rel)))
804 if (! bfd_elf32_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_TEXTREL, 0))
812 /* Relocate an i386 ELF section. */
815 elf_i386_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd, input_section,
816 contents, relocs, local_syms, local_sections)
818 struct bfd_link_info *info;
820 asection *input_section;
822 Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs;
823 Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms;
824 asection **local_sections;
827 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
828 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
829 bfd_vma *local_got_offsets;
833 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
834 Elf_Internal_Rela *relend;
836 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
837 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
838 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
839 local_got_offsets = elf_local_got_offsets (input_bfd);
846 relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
847 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
850 reloc_howto_type *howto;
852 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
853 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
856 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
858 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
859 if (r_type < 0 || r_type >= (int) R_386_max)
861 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
864 howto = elf_howto_table + r_type;
866 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
868 if (info->relocateable)
870 /* This is a relocateable link. We don't have to change
871 anything, unless the reloc is against a section symbol,
872 in which case we have to adjust according to where the
873 section symbol winds up in the output section. */
874 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
876 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
877 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
881 sec = local_sections[r_symndx];
882 val = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, contents + rel->r_offset);
883 val += sec->output_offset + sym->st_value;
884 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, val, contents + rel->r_offset);
891 /* This is a final link. */
895 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
897 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
898 sec = local_sections[r_symndx];
899 relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
905 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
906 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
907 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
909 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
910 if (r_type == R_386_GOTPC
911 || (r_type == R_386_PLT32
912 && h->plt_offset != (bfd_vma) -1)
913 || (r_type == R_386_GOT32
914 && elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created
917 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags
918 & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0))
920 && (r_type == R_386_32
921 || r_type == R_386_PC32)
922 && (input_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0))
924 /* In these cases, we don't need the relocation
925 value. We check specially because in some
926 obscure cases sec->output_section will be NULL. */
930 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
931 + sec->output_section->vma
932 + sec->output_offset);
934 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
936 else if (info->shared && !info->symbolic)
940 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
941 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd,
942 input_section, rel->r_offset)))
951 /* Relocation is to the entry for this symbol in the global
955 sgot = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".got");
956 BFD_ASSERT (sgot != NULL);
964 BFD_ASSERT (off != (bfd_vma) -1);
966 if (! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created
969 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR)))
971 /* This is actually a static link, or it is a
972 -Bsymbolic link and the symbol is defined
973 locally. We must initialize this entry in the
974 global offset table. Since the offset must
975 always be a multiple of 4, we use the least
976 significant bit to record whether we have
977 initialized it already.
979 When doing a dynamic link, we create a .rel.got
980 relocation entry to initialize the value. This
981 is done in the finish_dynamic_symbol routine. */
986 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, relocation,
987 sgot->contents + off);
992 relocation = sgot->output_offset + off;
998 BFD_ASSERT (local_got_offsets != NULL
999 && local_got_offsets[r_symndx] != (bfd_vma) -1);
1001 off = local_got_offsets[r_symndx];
1003 /* The offset must always be a multiple of 4. We use
1004 the least significant bit to record whether we have
1005 already generated the necessary reloc. */
1010 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, relocation, sgot->contents + off);
1015 Elf_Internal_Rel outrel;
1017 srelgot = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rel.got");
1018 BFD_ASSERT (srelgot != NULL);
1020 outrel.r_offset = (sgot->output_section->vma
1021 + sgot->output_offset
1023 outrel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (0, R_386_RELATIVE);
1024 bfd_elf32_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &outrel,
1025 (((Elf32_External_Rel *)
1027 + srelgot->reloc_count));
1028 ++srelgot->reloc_count;
1031 local_got_offsets[r_symndx] |= 1;
1034 relocation = sgot->output_offset + off;
1040 /* Relocation is relative to the start of the global offset
1045 sgot = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".got");
1046 BFD_ASSERT (sgot != NULL);
1049 /* Note that sgot->output_offset is not involved in this
1050 calculation. We always want the start of .got. If we
1051 defined _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE in a different way, as is
1052 permitted by the ABI, we might have to change this
1054 relocation -= sgot->output_section->vma;
1059 /* Use global offset table as symbol value. */
1063 sgot = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".got");
1064 BFD_ASSERT (sgot != NULL);
1067 relocation = sgot->output_section->vma;
1072 /* Relocation is to the entry for this symbol in the
1073 procedure linkage table. */
1075 /* Resolve a PLT32 reloc again a local symbol directly,
1076 without using the procedure linkage table. */
1080 if (h->plt_offset == (bfd_vma) -1)
1082 /* We didn't make a PLT entry for this symbol. This
1083 happens when statically linking PIC code, or when
1084 using -Bsymbolic. */
1090 splt = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".plt");
1091 BFD_ASSERT (splt != NULL);
1094 relocation = (splt->output_section->vma
1095 + splt->output_offset
1103 && (input_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1104 && (r_type != R_386_PC32 || h != NULL))
1106 Elf_Internal_Rel outrel;
1108 /* When generating a shared object, these relocations
1109 are copied into the output file to be resolved at run
1116 name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
1118 elf_elfheader (input_bfd)->e_shstrndx,
1119 elf_section_data (input_section)->rel_hdr.sh_name));
1123 BFD_ASSERT (strncmp (name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1124 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (input_bfd,
1128 sreloc = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, name);
1129 BFD_ASSERT (sreloc != NULL);
1132 outrel.r_offset = (rel->r_offset
1133 + input_section->output_section->vma
1134 + input_section->output_offset);
1135 if (r_type == R_386_PC32)
1137 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL && h->dynindx != -1);
1138 outrel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (h->dynindx, R_386_PC32);
1143 outrel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (0, R_386_RELATIVE);
1146 BFD_ASSERT (h->dynindx != (bfd_vma) -1);
1147 outrel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (h->dynindx, R_386_32);
1151 bfd_elf32_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &outrel,
1152 (((Elf32_External_Rel *)
1154 + sreloc->reloc_count));
1155 ++sreloc->reloc_count;
1157 /* If this reloc is against an external symbol, we do
1158 not want to fiddle with the addend. Otherwise, we
1159 need to include the symbol value so that it becomes
1160 an addend for the dynamic reloc. */
1171 r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
1172 contents, rel->r_offset,
1173 relocation, (bfd_vma) 0);
1175 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
1180 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1182 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1187 name = h->root.root.string;
1190 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
1191 symtab_hdr->sh_link,
1196 name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec);
1198 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
1199 (info, name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0,
1200 input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset)))
1211 /* Finish up dynamic symbol handling. We set the contents of various
1212 dynamic sections here. */
1215 elf_i386_finish_dynamic_symbol (output_bfd, info, h, sym)
1217 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1218 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1219 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
1223 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
1225 if (h->plt_offset != (bfd_vma) -1)
1232 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
1234 /* This symbol has an entry in the procedure linkage table. Set
1237 BFD_ASSERT (h->dynindx != -1);
1239 splt = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".plt");
1240 sgot = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".got.plt");
1241 srel = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rel.plt");
1242 BFD_ASSERT (splt != NULL && sgot != NULL && srel != NULL);
1244 /* Get the index in the procedure linkage table which
1245 corresponds to this symbol. This is the index of this symbol
1246 in all the symbols for which we are making plt entries. The
1247 first entry in the procedure linkage table is reserved. */
1248 plt_index = h->plt_offset / PLT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1;
1250 /* Get the offset into the .got table of the entry that
1251 corresponds to this function. Each .got entry is 4 bytes.
1252 The first three are reserved. */
1253 got_offset = (plt_index + 3) * 4;
1255 /* Fill in the entry in the procedure linkage table. */
1258 memcpy (splt->contents + h->plt_offset, elf_i386_plt_entry,
1260 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
1261 (sgot->output_section->vma
1262 + sgot->output_offset
1264 splt->contents + h->plt_offset + 2);
1268 memcpy (splt->contents + h->plt_offset, elf_i386_pic_plt_entry,
1270 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, got_offset,
1271 splt->contents + h->plt_offset + 2);
1274 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, plt_index * sizeof (Elf32_External_Rel),
1275 splt->contents + h->plt_offset + 7);
1276 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, - (h->plt_offset + PLT_ENTRY_SIZE),
1277 splt->contents + h->plt_offset + 12);
1279 /* Fill in the entry in the global offset table. */
1280 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
1281 (splt->output_section->vma
1282 + splt->output_offset
1285 sgot->contents + got_offset);
1287 /* Fill in the entry in the .rel.plt section. */
1288 rel.r_offset = (sgot->output_section->vma
1289 + sgot->output_offset
1291 rel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (h->dynindx, R_386_JUMP_SLOT);
1292 bfd_elf32_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &rel,
1293 ((Elf32_External_Rel *) srel->contents
1296 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0)
1298 /* Mark the symbol as undefined, rather than as defined in
1299 the .plt section. Leave the value alone. */
1300 sym->st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
1304 if (h->got_offset != (bfd_vma) -1)
1308 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
1310 /* This symbol has an entry in the global offset table. Set it
1313 BFD_ASSERT (h->dynindx != -1);
1315 sgot = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".got");
1316 srel = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rel.got");
1317 BFD_ASSERT (sgot != NULL && srel != NULL);
1319 rel.r_offset = (sgot->output_section->vma
1320 + sgot->output_offset
1321 + (h->got_offset &~ 1));
1323 /* If this is a -Bsymbolic link, and the symbol is defined
1324 locally, we just want to emit a RELATIVE reloc. The entry in
1325 the global offset table will already have been initialized in
1326 the relocate_section function. */
1329 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR))
1330 rel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (0, R_386_RELATIVE);
1333 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0, sgot->contents + h->got_offset);
1334 rel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (h->dynindx, R_386_GLOB_DAT);
1337 bfd_elf32_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &rel,
1338 ((Elf32_External_Rel *) srel->contents
1339 + srel->reloc_count));
1340 ++srel->reloc_count;
1343 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_COPY) != 0)
1346 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
1348 /* This symbol needs a copy reloc. Set it up. */
1350 BFD_ASSERT (h->dynindx != -1
1351 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1352 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak));
1354 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (h->root.u.def.section->owner,
1356 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
1358 rel.r_offset = (h->root.u.def.value
1359 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
1360 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
1361 rel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (h->dynindx, R_386_COPY);
1362 bfd_elf32_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &rel,
1363 ((Elf32_External_Rel *) s->contents
1368 /* Mark _DYNAMIC and _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ as absolute. */
1369 if (strcmp (h->root.root.string, "_DYNAMIC") == 0
1370 || strcmp (h->root.root.string, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
1371 sym->st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
1376 /* Finish up the dynamic sections. */
1379 elf_i386_finish_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info)
1381 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1387 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
1389 sgot = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".got.plt");
1390 BFD_ASSERT (sgot != NULL);
1391 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
1393 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
1396 Elf32_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
1398 splt = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".plt");
1399 BFD_ASSERT (splt != NULL && sdyn != NULL);
1401 dyncon = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) sdyn->contents;
1402 dynconend = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) (sdyn->contents + sdyn->_raw_size);
1403 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
1405 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1409 bfd_elf32_swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
1422 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, name);
1423 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
1424 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = s->vma;
1425 bfd_elf32_swap_dyn_out (output_bfd, &dyn, dyncon);
1429 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".rel.plt");
1430 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
1431 if (s->_cooked_size != 0)
1432 dyn.d_un.d_val = s->_cooked_size;
1434 dyn.d_un.d_val = s->_raw_size;
1435 bfd_elf32_swap_dyn_out (output_bfd, &dyn, dyncon);
1439 /* My reading of the SVR4 ABI indicates that the
1440 procedure linkage table relocs (DT_JMPREL) should be
1441 included in the overall relocs (DT_REL). This is
1442 what Solaris does. However, UnixWare can not handle
1443 that case. Therefore, we override the DT_RELSZ entry
1444 here to make it not include the JMPREL relocs. Since
1445 the linker script arranges for .rel.plt to follow all
1446 other relocation sections, we don't have to worry
1447 about changing the DT_REL entry. */
1448 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".rel.plt");
1451 if (s->_cooked_size != 0)
1452 dyn.d_un.d_val -= s->_cooked_size;
1454 dyn.d_un.d_val -= s->_raw_size;
1456 bfd_elf32_swap_dyn_out (output_bfd, &dyn, dyncon);
1461 /* Fill in the first entry in the procedure linkage table. */
1462 if (splt->_raw_size > 0)
1465 memcpy (splt->contents, elf_i386_pic_plt0_entry, PLT_ENTRY_SIZE);
1468 memcpy (splt->contents, elf_i386_plt0_entry, PLT_ENTRY_SIZE);
1469 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
1470 sgot->output_section->vma + sgot->output_offset + 4,
1471 splt->contents + 2);
1472 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
1473 sgot->output_section->vma + sgot->output_offset + 8,
1474 splt->contents + 8);
1478 /* UnixWare sets the entsize of .plt to 4, although that doesn't
1479 really seem like the right value. */
1480 elf_section_data (splt->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 4;
1483 /* Fill in the first three entries in the global offset table. */
1484 if (sgot->_raw_size > 0)
1487 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0, sgot->contents);
1489 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
1490 sdyn->output_section->vma + sdyn->output_offset,
1492 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0, sgot->contents + 4);
1493 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0, sgot->contents + 8);
1496 elf_section_data (sgot->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 4;
1501 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM bfd_elf32_i386_vec
1502 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "elf32-i386"
1503 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_i386
1504 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_386
1505 #define elf_info_to_howto elf_i386_info_to_howto
1506 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel elf_i386_info_to_howto_rel
1507 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup elf_i386_reloc_type_lookup
1508 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000
1509 #define elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections \
1510 _bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections
1511 #define elf_backend_check_relocs elf_i386_check_relocs
1512 #define elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol \
1513 elf_i386_adjust_dynamic_symbol
1514 #define elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections \
1515 elf_i386_size_dynamic_sections
1516 #define elf_backend_relocate_section elf_i386_relocate_section
1517 #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol \
1518 elf_i386_finish_dynamic_symbol
1519 #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections \
1520 elf_i386_finish_dynamic_sections
1521 #define elf_backend_want_got_plt 1
1522 #define elf_backend_plt_readonly 0
1523 #define elf_backend_want_plt_sym 0
1525 #include "elf32-target.h"