1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation,
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 #include "arch-utils.h"
28 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et.al. */
30 /* Just include everything in sight so that the every old definition
31 of macro is visible. */
32 #include "gdb_string.h"
36 #include "breakpoint.h"
44 #include "gdb_assert.h"
48 #include "floatformat.h"
50 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size
51 of a breakpoint instruction. If no target-dependent macro
52 BREAKPOINT_FROM_PC has been defined to implement this function,
53 assume that the breakpoint doesn't depend on the PC, and
54 use the values of the BIG_BREAKPOINT and LITTLE_BREAKPOINT macros.
55 Return a pointer to a string of bytes that encode a breakpoint
56 instruction, stores the length of the string to *lenptr,
57 and optionally adjust the pc to point to the correct memory location
58 for inserting the breakpoint. */
61 legacy_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR * pcptr, int *lenptr)
63 /* {BIG_,LITTLE_}BREAKPOINT is the sequence of bytes we insert for a
64 breakpoint. On some machines, breakpoints are handled by the
65 target environment and we don't have to worry about them here. */
67 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
69 static unsigned char big_break_insn[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT;
70 *lenptr = sizeof (big_break_insn);
71 return big_break_insn;
74 #ifdef LITTLE_BREAKPOINT
75 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER != BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
77 static unsigned char little_break_insn[] = LITTLE_BREAKPOINT;
78 *lenptr = sizeof (little_break_insn);
79 return little_break_insn;
84 static unsigned char break_insn[] = BREAKPOINT;
85 *lenptr = sizeof (break_insn);
94 generic_frameless_function_invocation_not (struct frame_info *fi)
100 generic_return_value_on_stack_not (struct type *type)
106 generic_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
112 generic_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
118 generic_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
124 legacy_register_name (int i)
126 #ifdef REGISTER_NAMES
127 static char *names[] = REGISTER_NAMES;
128 if (i < 0 || i >= (sizeof (names) / sizeof (*names)))
133 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
134 "legacy_register_name: called.");
139 #if defined (CALL_DUMMY)
140 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words[] = CALL_DUMMY;
142 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words[1];
144 int legacy_sizeof_call_dummy_words = sizeof (legacy_call_dummy_words);
147 generic_remote_translate_xfer_address (CORE_ADDR gdb_addr, int gdb_len,
148 CORE_ADDR * rem_addr, int *rem_len)
150 *rem_addr = gdb_addr;
155 generic_prologue_frameless_p (CORE_ADDR ip)
157 return ip == SKIP_PROLOGUE (ip);
160 /* New/multi-arched targets should use the correct gdbarch field
161 instead of using this global pointer. */
163 legacy_print_insn (bfd_vma vma, disassemble_info *info)
165 return (*tm_print_insn) (vma, info);
168 /* Helper functions for INNER_THAN */
171 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
177 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
183 /* Helper functions for TARGET_{FLOAT,DOUBLE}_FORMAT */
185 const struct floatformat *
186 default_float_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
189 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
191 int byte_order = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER;
196 return &floatformat_ieee_single_big;
197 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
198 return &floatformat_ieee_single_little;
200 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
201 "default_float_format: bad byte order");
206 const struct floatformat *
207 default_double_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
210 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
212 int byte_order = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER;
217 return &floatformat_ieee_double_big;
218 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
219 return &floatformat_ieee_double_little;
221 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
222 "default_double_format: bad byte order");
227 default_print_float_info (void)
230 #if GDB_MULTI_ARCH > GDB_MULTI_ARCH_PARTIAL
231 #error "FLOAT_INFO defined in multi-arch"
235 printf_filtered ("No floating point info available for this processor.\n");
239 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
242 frame_num_args_unknown (struct frame_info *fi)
249 generic_register_convertible_not (int num)
255 /* Under some ABI's that specify the `struct convention' for returning
256 structures by value, by the time we've returned from the function,
257 the return value is sitting there in the caller's buffer, but GDB
258 has no way to find the address of that buffer.
260 On such architectures, use this function as your
261 extract_struct_value_address method. When asked to a struct
262 returned by value in this fashion, GDB will print a nice error
263 message, instead of garbage. */
265 generic_cannot_extract_struct_value_address (char *dummy)
271 default_register_sim_regno (int num)
278 core_addr_identity (CORE_ADDR addr)
284 no_op_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
289 /* For use by frame_args_address and frame_locals_address. */
291 default_frame_address (struct frame_info *fi)
296 /* Default prepare_to_procced(). */
298 default_prepare_to_proceed (int select_it)
303 /* Generic prepare_to_proceed(). This one should be suitable for most
304 targets that support threads. */
306 generic_prepare_to_proceed (int select_it)
309 struct target_waitstatus wait_status;
311 /* Get the last target status returned by target_wait(). */
312 get_last_target_status (&wait_ptid, &wait_status);
314 /* Make sure we were stopped either at a breakpoint, or because
316 if (wait_status.kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED
317 || (wait_status.value.sig != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP &&
318 wait_status.value.sig != TARGET_SIGNAL_INT))
323 if (!ptid_equal (wait_ptid, minus_one_ptid)
324 && !ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, wait_ptid))
326 /* Switched over from WAIT_PID. */
327 CORE_ADDR wait_pc = read_pc_pid (wait_ptid);
329 if (wait_pc != read_pc ())
333 /* Switch back to WAIT_PID thread. */
334 inferior_ptid = wait_ptid;
336 /* FIXME: This stuff came from switch_to_thread() in
337 thread.c (which should probably be a public function). */
338 flush_cached_frames ();
339 registers_changed ();
341 select_frame (get_current_frame ());
343 /* We return 1 to indicate that there is a breakpoint here,
344 so we need to step over it before continuing to avoid
345 hitting it straight away. */
346 if (breakpoint_here_p (wait_pc))
357 init_frame_pc_noop (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *prev)
363 init_frame_pc_default (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *prev)
366 prev->pc = SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL (prev->next);
367 else if (prev->next != NULL)
368 prev->pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (prev->next);
370 prev->pc = read_pc ();
374 default_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
380 default_coff_make_msymbol_special (int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
386 cannot_register_not (int regnum)
391 /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that
392 there is an FP_REGNUM and that it is the same, cooked or raw. */
395 legacy_virtual_frame_pointer (CORE_ADDR pc,
397 LONGEST *frame_offset)
399 gdb_assert (FP_REGNUM >= 0);
400 *frame_regnum = FP_REGNUM;
404 /* Assume the world is sane, every register's virtual and real size
408 generic_register_size (int regnum)
410 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
411 return TYPE_LENGTH (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum));
414 #if !defined (IN_SIGTRAMP)
415 #if defined (SIGTRAMP_START)
416 #define IN_SIGTRAMP(pc, name) \
417 ((pc) >= SIGTRAMP_START(pc) \
418 && (pc) < SIGTRAMP_END(pc) \
421 #define IN_SIGTRAMP(pc, name) \
422 (name && STREQ ("_sigtramp", name))
427 legacy_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
429 return IN_SIGTRAMP(pc, name);
433 legacy_convert_register_p (int regnum)
435 return REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE (regnum);
439 legacy_register_to_value (int regnum, struct type *type,
440 char *from, char *to)
442 REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL (regnum, type, from, to);
446 legacy_value_to_register (struct type *type, int regnum,
447 char *from, char *to)
449 REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW (type, regnum, from, to);
453 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
455 /* ``target_byte_order'' is only used when non- multi-arch.
456 Multi-arch targets obtain the current byte order using the
457 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER gdbarch method.
459 The choice of initial value is entirely arbitrary. During startup,
460 the function initialize_current_architecture() updates this value
461 based on default byte-order information extracted from BFD. */
462 int target_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
463 int target_byte_order_auto = 1;
465 static const char endian_big[] = "big";
466 static const char endian_little[] = "little";
467 static const char endian_auto[] = "auto";
468 static const char *endian_enum[] =
475 static const char *set_endian_string;
477 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
480 show_endian (char *args, int from_tty)
482 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO)
483 printf_unfiltered ("The target endianness is set automatically (currently %s endian)\n",
484 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little"));
486 printf_unfiltered ("The target is assumed to be %s endian\n",
487 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little"));
491 set_endian (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
493 if (set_endian_string == endian_auto)
495 target_byte_order_auto = 1;
497 else if (set_endian_string == endian_little)
499 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
502 struct gdbarch_info info;
503 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
504 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
505 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
507 printf_unfiltered ("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n");
512 target_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
515 else if (set_endian_string == endian_big)
517 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
520 struct gdbarch_info info;
521 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
522 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
523 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
525 printf_unfiltered ("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n");
530 target_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
534 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
535 "set_endian: bad value");
536 show_endian (NULL, from_tty);
539 /* Set the endianness from a BFD. */
542 set_endian_from_file (bfd *abfd)
546 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
547 "set_endian_from_file: not for multi-arch");
548 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
549 want = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
551 want = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
552 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO)
553 target_byte_order = want;
554 else if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER != want)
555 warning ("%s endian file does not match %s endian target.",
556 want == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little",
557 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little");
561 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target */
563 enum set_arch { set_arch_auto, set_arch_manual };
565 int target_architecture_auto = 1;
567 const char *set_architecture_string;
569 /* Old way of changing the current architecture. */
571 extern const struct bfd_arch_info bfd_default_arch_struct;
572 const struct bfd_arch_info *target_architecture = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
573 int (*target_architecture_hook) (const struct bfd_arch_info *ap);
576 arch_ok (const struct bfd_arch_info *arch)
579 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
580 "arch_ok: not multi-arched");
581 /* Should be performing the more basic check that the binary is
582 compatible with GDB. */
583 /* Check with the target that the architecture is valid. */
584 return (target_architecture_hook == NULL
585 || target_architecture_hook (arch));
589 set_arch (const struct bfd_arch_info *arch,
593 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
594 "set_arch: not multi-arched");
599 warning ("Target may not support %s architecture",
600 arch->printable_name);
601 target_architecture = arch;
603 case set_arch_manual:
606 printf_unfiltered ("Target does not support `%s' architecture.\n",
607 arch->printable_name);
611 target_architecture_auto = 0;
612 target_architecture = arch;
617 gdbarch_dump (current_gdbarch, gdb_stdlog);
620 /* Set the architecture from arch/machine (deprecated) */
623 set_architecture_from_arch_mach (enum bfd_architecture arch,
626 const struct bfd_arch_info *wanted = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
628 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
629 "set_architecture_from_arch_mach: not multi-arched");
631 set_arch (wanted, set_arch_manual);
633 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
634 "gdbarch: hardwired architecture/machine not recognized");
637 /* Set the architecture from a BFD (deprecated) */
640 set_architecture_from_file (bfd *abfd)
642 const struct bfd_arch_info *wanted = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd);
644 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
645 "set_architecture_from_file: not multi-arched");
646 if (target_architecture_auto)
648 set_arch (wanted, set_arch_auto);
650 else if (wanted != target_architecture)
652 warning ("%s architecture file may be incompatible with %s target.",
653 wanted->printable_name,
654 target_architecture->printable_name);
659 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
663 show_architecture (char *args, int from_tty)
666 arch = TARGET_ARCHITECTURE->printable_name;
667 if (target_architecture_auto)
668 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is set automatically (currently %s)\n", arch);
670 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n", arch);
674 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
678 set_architecture (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
680 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string, "auto") == 0)
682 target_architecture_auto = 1;
684 else if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
686 struct gdbarch_info info;
687 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
688 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
689 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
690 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
691 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
692 if (gdbarch_update_p (info))
693 target_architecture_auto = 0;
695 printf_unfiltered ("Architecture `%s' not recognized.\n",
696 set_architecture_string);
700 const struct bfd_arch_info *arch
701 = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
703 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
704 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
705 set_arch (arch, set_arch_manual);
707 show_architecture (NULL, from_tty);
710 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
711 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
714 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd *abfd)
718 struct gdbarch_info info;
719 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
721 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
722 error ("Architecture of file not recognized.\n");
726 set_architecture_from_file (abfd);
727 set_endian_from_file (abfd);
731 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
732 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
735 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
736 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
737 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch = &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
739 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch;
742 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
743 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
744 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec = &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
746 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec;
750 initialize_current_architecture (void)
752 const char **arches = gdbarch_printable_names ();
754 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
755 struct gdbarch_info info;
756 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
758 /* Find a default architecture. */
759 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL
760 && default_bfd_arch != NULL)
761 info.bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
762 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
764 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
766 const char *chosen = arches[0];
768 for (arch = arches; *arch != NULL; arch++)
770 if (strcmp (*arch, chosen) < 0)
774 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
775 "initialize_current_architecture: No arch");
776 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (chosen);
777 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
778 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
779 "initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found");
782 /* Take several guesses at a byte order. */
783 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
784 && default_bfd_vec != NULL)
786 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
787 switch (default_bfd_vec->byteorder)
790 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
792 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
793 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
799 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
801 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
803 chp = strchr (target_name, '-');
805 && chp - 2 >= target_name
806 && strncmp (chp - 2, "el", 2) == 0)
807 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
809 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
811 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
812 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
817 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
819 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
820 "initialize_current_architecture: Selection of initial architecture failed");
825 /* If the multi-arch logic comes up with a byte-order (from BFD)
826 use it for the non-multi-arch case. */
827 if (info.byte_order != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
828 target_byte_order = info.byte_order;
829 initialize_non_multiarch ();
832 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
833 list of architectures. */
835 struct cmd_list_element *c;
836 /* Append ``auto''. */
838 for (nr = 0; arches[nr] != NULL; nr++);
839 arches = xrealloc (arches, sizeof (char*) * (nr + 2));
840 arches[nr + 0] = "auto";
841 arches[nr + 1] = NULL;
842 /* FIXME: add_set_enum_cmd() uses an array of ``char *'' instead
843 of ``const char *''. We just happen to know that the casts are
845 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support,
846 arches, &set_architecture_string,
847 "Set architecture of target.",
849 set_cmd_sfunc (c, set_architecture);
850 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support, 1, &setlist);
851 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
853 add_cmd ("architecture", class_support, show_architecture,
854 "Show the current target architecture", &showlist);
859 /* Initialize a gdbarch info to values that will be automatically
860 overridden. Note: Originally, this ``struct info'' was initialized
861 using memset(0). Unfortunatly, that ran into problems, namely
862 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG is zero. An explicit initialization function that
863 can explicitly set each field to a well defined value is used. */
866 gdbarch_info_init (struct gdbarch_info *info)
868 memset (info, 0, sizeof (struct gdbarch_info));
869 info->byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
874 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils;
877 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
879 struct cmd_list_element *c;
880 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support,
881 endian_enum, &set_endian_string,
882 "Set endianness of target.",
884 set_cmd_sfunc (c, set_endian);
885 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
887 add_cmd ("endian", class_support, show_endian,
888 "Show the current byte-order", &showlist);