1 /* Work with executable files, for GDB.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
28 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
43 /* Prototypes for local functions */
46 add_to_section_table PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR));
49 exec_close PARAMS ((int));
52 file_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
55 set_section_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
58 exec_files_info PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
60 extern int info_verbose;
62 /* The Binary File Descriptor handle for the executable file. */
66 /* Whether to open exec and core files read-only or read-write. */
70 /* Text start and end addresses (KLUDGE) if needed */
72 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
73 CORE_ADDR text_start = 0;
74 CORE_ADDR text_end = 0;
79 extern struct target_ops exec_ops;
87 char *name = bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd);
92 if (exec_ops.to_sections) {
93 free ((PTR)exec_ops.to_sections);
94 exec_ops.to_sections = NULL;
95 exec_ops.to_sections_end = NULL;
99 /* Process the first arg in ARGS as the new exec file.
101 Note that we have to explicitly ignore additional args, since we can
102 be called from file_command(), which also calls symbol_file_command()
103 which can take multiple args. */
106 exec_file_command (args, from_tty)
113 target_preopen (from_tty);
115 /* Remove any previous exec file. */
116 unpush_target (&exec_ops);
118 /* Now open and digest the file the user requested, if any. */
122 char *scratch_pathname;
125 /* Scan through the args and pick up the first non option arg
128 if ((argv = buildargv (args)) == NULL)
132 make_cleanup (freeargv, (char *) argv);
134 for (; (*argv != NULL) && (**argv == '-'); argv++) {;}
137 error ("no exec file name was specified");
140 filename = tilde_expand (*argv);
141 make_cleanup (free, filename);
143 scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), 1, filename,
144 write_files? O_RDWR|O_BINARY: O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0,
146 if (scratch_chan < 0)
147 perror_with_name (filename);
149 exec_bfd = bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname, gnutarget, scratch_chan);
151 error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
152 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
153 if (!bfd_check_format (exec_bfd, bfd_object))
155 /* Make sure to close exec_bfd, or else "run" might try to use
158 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
159 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
162 if (build_section_table (exec_bfd, &exec_ops.to_sections,
163 &exec_ops.to_sections_end))
165 /* Make sure to close exec_bfd, or else "run" might try to use
168 error ("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s",
169 exec_bfd->filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
172 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
174 /* text_end is sometimes used for where to put call dummies. A
175 few ports use these for other purposes too. */
178 struct section_table *p;
180 /* Set text_start to the lowest address of the start of any
181 readonly code section and set text_end to the highest
182 address of the end of any readonly code section. */
184 text_start = ~(CORE_ADDR)0;
185 text_end = (CORE_ADDR)0;
186 for (p = exec_ops.to_sections; p < exec_ops.to_sections_end; p++)
187 if (bfd_get_section_flags (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr)
188 & (SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY))
190 if (text_start > p->addr)
191 text_start = p->addr;
192 if (text_end < p->endaddr)
193 text_end = p->endaddr;
200 push_target (&exec_ops);
202 /* Tell display code (if any) about the changed file name. */
203 if (exec_file_display_hook)
204 (*exec_file_display_hook) (filename);
207 printf_unfiltered ("No exec file now.\n");
210 /* Set both the exec file and the symbol file, in one command.
211 What a novelty. Why did GDB go through four major releases before this
212 command was added? */
215 file_command (arg, from_tty)
219 /* FIXME, if we lose on reading the symbol file, we should revert
220 the exec file, but that's rough. */
221 exec_file_command (arg, from_tty);
222 symbol_file_command (arg, from_tty);
226 /* Locate all mappable sections of a BFD file.
227 table_pp_char is a char * to get it through bfd_map_over_sections;
228 we cast it back to its proper type. */
231 add_to_section_table (abfd, asect, table_pp_char)
236 struct section_table **table_pp = (struct section_table **)table_pp_char;
239 aflag = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, asect);
240 if (!(aflag & SEC_ALLOC))
242 if (0 == bfd_section_size (abfd, asect))
244 (*table_pp)->bfd = abfd;
245 (*table_pp)->sec_ptr = asect;
246 (*table_pp)->addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, asect);
247 (*table_pp)->endaddr = (*table_pp)->addr + bfd_section_size (abfd, asect);
251 /* Builds a section table, given args BFD, SECTABLE_PTR, SECEND_PTR.
252 Returns 0 if OK, 1 on error. */
255 build_section_table (some_bfd, start, end)
257 struct section_table **start, **end;
261 count = bfd_count_sections (some_bfd);
264 *start = (struct section_table *) xmalloc (count * sizeof (**start));
266 bfd_map_over_sections (some_bfd, add_to_section_table, (char *)end);
267 if (*end > *start + count)
269 /* We could realloc the table, but it probably loses for most files. */
273 /* Read or write the exec file.
275 Args are address within a BFD file, address within gdb address-space,
276 length, and a flag indicating whether to read or write.
280 0: We cannot handle this address and length.
281 > 0: We have handled N bytes starting at this address.
282 (If N == length, we did it all.) We might be able
283 to handle more bytes beyond this length, but no
285 < 0: We cannot handle this address, but if somebody
286 else handles (-N) bytes, we can start from there.
288 The same routine is used to handle both core and exec files;
289 we just tail-call it with more arguments to select between them. */
292 xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, target)
297 struct target_ops *target;
300 struct section_table *p;
301 CORE_ADDR nextsectaddr, memend;
302 boolean (*xfer_fn) PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
307 memend = memaddr + len;
308 xfer_fn = write? bfd_set_section_contents: bfd_get_section_contents;
309 nextsectaddr = memend;
311 for (p = target->to_sections; p < target->to_sections_end; p++)
313 if (p->addr <= memaddr)
314 if (p->endaddr >= memend)
316 /* Entire transfer is within this section. */
317 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr, myaddr, memaddr - p->addr, len);
318 return (res != false)? len: 0;
320 else if (p->endaddr <= memaddr)
322 /* This section ends before the transfer starts. */
327 /* This section overlaps the transfer. Just do half. */
328 len = p->endaddr - memaddr;
329 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr, myaddr, memaddr - p->addr, len);
330 return (res != false)? len: 0;
332 else if (p->addr < nextsectaddr)
333 nextsectaddr = p->addr;
336 if (nextsectaddr >= memend)
337 return 0; /* We can't help */
339 return - (nextsectaddr - memaddr); /* Next boundary where we can help */
343 #ifdef REG_STACK_SEGMENT
345 /* Pyramids and AM29000s have an extra segment in the virtual address space
346 for the (control) stack of register-window frames. The AM29000 folk
347 call it the "register stack" rather than the "memory stack". */
348 else if (memaddr >= reg_stack_start && memaddr < reg_stack_end)
350 i = min (len, reg_stack_end - memaddr);
351 fileptr = memaddr - reg_stack_start + reg_stack_offset;
352 wanna_xfer = coredata;
354 #endif /* REG_STACK_SEGMENT */
358 print_section_info (t, abfd)
359 struct target_ops *t;
362 struct section_table *p;
364 printf_filtered ("\t`%s', ", bfd_get_filename(abfd));
366 printf_filtered ("file type %s.\n", bfd_get_target(abfd));
367 printf_filtered ("\tEntry point: ");
368 print_address_numeric (bfd_get_start_address (exec_bfd), gdb_stdout);
369 printf_filtered ("\n");
370 for (p = t->to_sections; p < t->to_sections_end; p++)
372 /* FIXME-32x64 need a print_address_numeric with field width */
373 printf_filtered ("\t%s", local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) p->addr, "08l"));
374 printf_filtered (" - %s", local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) p->endaddr, "08l"));
376 printf_filtered (" @ %s",
377 local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) p->sec_ptr->filepos, "08l"));
378 printf_filtered (" is %s", bfd_section_name (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr));
381 printf_filtered (" in %s", bfd_get_filename (p->bfd));
383 printf_filtered ("\n");
389 struct target_ops *t;
391 print_section_info (t, exec_bfd);
395 set_section_command (args, from_tty)
399 struct section_table *p;
402 unsigned long secaddr;
407 error ("Must specify section name and its virtual address");
409 /* Parse out section name */
410 for (secname = args; !isspace(*args); args++) ;
411 seclen = args - secname;
413 /* Parse out new virtual address */
414 secaddr = parse_and_eval_address (args);
416 for (p = exec_ops.to_sections; p < exec_ops.to_sections_end; p++) {
417 if (!strncmp (secname, bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr), seclen)
418 && bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr)[seclen] == '\0') {
419 offset = secaddr - p->addr;
421 p->endaddr += offset;
423 exec_files_info(&exec_ops);
427 if (seclen >= sizeof (secprint))
428 seclen = sizeof (secprint) - 1;
429 strncpy (secprint, secname, seclen);
430 secprint[seclen] = '\0';
431 error ("Section %s not found", secprint);
434 /* If mourn is being called in all the right places, this could be say
435 `gdb internal error' (since generic_mourn calls breakpoint_init_inferior). */
438 ignore (addr, contents)
445 struct target_ops exec_ops = {
446 "exec", "Local exec file",
447 "Use an executable file as a target.\n\
448 Specify the filename of the executable file.",
449 exec_file_command, exec_close, /* open, close */
450 find_default_attach, 0, 0, 0, /* attach, detach, resume, wait, */
451 0, 0, /* fetch_registers, store_registers, */
452 0, /* prepare_to_store, */
453 xfer_memory, exec_files_info,
454 ignore, ignore, /* insert_breakpoint, remove_breakpoint, */
455 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* terminal stuff */
456 0, 0, /* kill, load */
458 find_default_create_inferior,
459 0, /* mourn_inferior */
461 0, /* notice_signals */
462 file_stratum, 0, /* next */
463 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, /* all mem, mem, stack, regs, exec */
464 0, 0, /* section pointers */
465 OPS_MAGIC, /* Always the last thing */
471 struct cmd_list_element *c;
473 c = add_cmd ("file", class_files, file_command,
474 "Use FILE as program to be debugged.\n\
475 It is read for its symbols, for getting the contents of pure memory,\n\
476 and it is the program executed when you use the `run' command.\n\
477 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
478 ($PATH) is searched for a command of that name.\n\
479 No arg means to have no executable file and no symbols.", &cmdlist);
480 c->completer = filename_completer;
482 c = add_cmd ("exec-file", class_files, exec_file_command,
483 "Use FILE as program for getting contents of pure memory.\n\
484 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
485 is searched for a command of that name.\n\
486 No arg means have no executable file.", &cmdlist);
487 c->completer = filename_completer;
489 add_com ("section", class_files, set_section_command,
490 "Change the base address of section SECTION of the exec file to ADDR.\n\
491 This can be used if the exec file does not contain section addresses,\n\
492 (such as in the a.out format), or when the addresses specified in the\n\
493 file itself are wrong. Each section must be changed separately. The\n\
494 ``info files'' command lists all the sections and their addresses.");
497 (add_set_cmd ("write", class_support, var_boolean, (char *)&write_files,
498 "Set writing into executable and core files.",
502 add_target (&exec_ops);