1 /* Handle Darwin shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
30 #include "gdbthread.h"
32 #include "gdb_assert.h"
36 #include "solib-svr4.h"
38 #include "bfd-target.h"
42 #include "exceptions.h"
44 #include "mach-o/external.h"
46 struct gdb_dyld_image_info
48 /* Base address (which corresponds to the Mach-O header). */
49 CORE_ADDR mach_header;
50 /* Image file path. */
52 /* st.m_time of image file. */
56 /* Content of inferior dyld_all_image_infos structure.
57 See /usr/include/mach-o/dyld_images.h for the documentation. */
58 struct gdb_dyld_all_image_infos
62 /* Number of images. */
64 /* Image description. */
66 /* Notifier (function called when a library is added or removed). */
70 /* Current all_image_infos version. */
71 #define DYLD_VERSION_MIN 1
72 #define DYLD_VERSION_MAX 12
74 /* Address of structure dyld_all_image_infos in inferior. */
75 static CORE_ADDR dyld_all_image_addr;
77 /* Gdb copy of dyld_all_info_infos. */
78 static struct gdb_dyld_all_image_infos dyld_all_image;
80 /* Return non-zero if the version in dyld_all_image is known. */
83 darwin_dyld_version_ok (void)
85 return dyld_all_image.version >= DYLD_VERSION_MIN
86 && dyld_all_image.version <= DYLD_VERSION_MAX;
89 /* Read dyld_all_image from inferior. */
92 darwin_load_image_infos (void)
95 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
96 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
99 /* If the structure address is not known, don't continue. */
100 if (dyld_all_image_addr == 0)
103 /* The structure has 4 fields: version (4 bytes), count (4 bytes),
104 info (pointer) and notifier (pointer). */
105 len = 4 + 4 + 2 * ptr_type->length;
106 gdb_assert (len <= sizeof (buf));
107 memset (&dyld_all_image, 0, sizeof (dyld_all_image));
109 /* Read structure raw bytes from target. */
110 if (target_read_memory (dyld_all_image_addr, buf, len))
113 /* Extract the fields. */
114 dyld_all_image.version = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
115 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok ())
118 dyld_all_image.count = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + 4, 4, byte_order);
119 dyld_all_image.info = extract_typed_address (buf + 8, ptr_type);
120 dyld_all_image.notifier = extract_typed_address
121 (buf + 8 + ptr_type->length, ptr_type);
124 /* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry. */
128 /* The target location of lm. */
132 struct darwin_so_list
136 /* Darwin specific data. */
140 /* Lookup the value for a specific symbol. */
143 lookup_symbol_from_bfd (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
146 asymbol **symbol_table;
147 unsigned int number_of_symbols;
149 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
151 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
153 if (storage_needed <= 0)
156 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
157 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
159 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
161 asymbol *sym = symbol_table[i];
163 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
164 && (sym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)) != 0)
166 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
167 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
171 xfree (symbol_table);
176 /* Return program interpreter string. */
179 find_program_interpreter (void)
181 gdb_byte *buf = NULL;
183 /* If we have an exec_bfd, get the interpreter from the load commands. */
186 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
188 if (bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (exec_bfd,
189 BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER, &cmd) == 1)
190 return cmd->command.dylinker.name_str;
193 /* If we didn't find it, read from memory.
198 /* Not used. I don't see how the main symbol file can be found: the
199 interpreter name is needed and it is known from the executable file.
200 Note that darwin-nat.c implements pid_to_exec_file. */
203 open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
208 /* Build a list of currently loaded shared objects. See solib-svr4.c. */
210 static struct so_list *
211 darwin_current_sos (void)
213 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
214 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
215 int ptr_len = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
216 unsigned int image_info_size;
218 struct so_list *head = NULL;
219 struct so_list *tail = NULL;
222 /* Be sure image infos are loaded. */
223 darwin_load_image_infos ();
225 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok ())
228 image_info_size = ptr_len * 3;
230 /* Read infos for each solib.
231 The first entry was rumored to be the executable itself, but this is not
232 true when a large number of shared libraries are used (table expanded ?).
233 We now check all entries, but discard executable images. */
234 for (i = 0; i < dyld_all_image.count; i++)
236 CORE_ADDR info = dyld_all_image.info + i * image_info_size;
237 char buf[image_info_size];
240 struct mach_o_header_external hdr;
241 unsigned long hdr_val;
244 struct darwin_so_list *dnew;
246 struct cleanup *old_chain;
248 /* Read image info from inferior. */
249 if (target_read_memory (info, buf, image_info_size))
252 load_addr = extract_typed_address (buf, ptr_type);
253 path_addr = extract_typed_address (buf + ptr_len, ptr_type);
255 /* Read Mach-O header from memory. */
256 if (target_read_memory (load_addr, (char *) &hdr, sizeof (hdr) - 4))
258 /* Discard wrong magic numbers. Shouldn't happen. */
259 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
260 (hdr.magic, sizeof (hdr.magic), byte_order);
261 if (hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC && hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
263 /* Discard executable. Should happen only once. */
264 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
265 (hdr.filetype, sizeof (hdr.filetype), byte_order);
266 if (hdr_val == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE)
269 target_read_string (path_addr, &file_path,
270 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
274 /* Create and fill the new so_list element. */
275 dnew = XZALLOC (struct darwin_so_list);
277 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, dnew);
279 new->lm_info = &dnew->li;
281 strncpy (new->so_name, file_path, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
282 new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
283 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
285 new->lm_info->lm_addr = load_addr;
293 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
299 /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
303 darwin_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
309 /* No special symbol handling. */
312 darwin_special_symbol_handling (void)
316 /* Extract dyld_all_image_addr when the process was just created, assuming the
317 current PC is at the entry of the dynamic linker. */
320 darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init (void)
322 gdb_byte *interp_name;
323 CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0;
324 bfd *dyld_bfd = NULL;
326 /* This method doesn't work with an attached process. */
327 if (current_inferior ()->attach_flag)
330 /* Find the program interpreter. */
331 interp_name = find_program_interpreter ();
335 /* Create a bfd for the interpreter. */
336 dyld_bfd = bfd_openr (interp_name, gnutarget);
341 sub = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (dyld_bfd, bfd_object,
342 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch));
347 bfd_close (dyld_bfd);
354 /* We find the dynamic linker's base address by examining
355 the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the
356 dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */
357 load_addr = (regcache_read_pc (get_current_regcache ())
358 - bfd_get_start_address (dyld_bfd));
360 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
361 dyld_all_image_addr =
362 lookup_symbol_from_bfd (dyld_bfd, "_dyld_all_image_infos");
364 bfd_close (dyld_bfd);
366 if (dyld_all_image_addr == 0)
369 dyld_all_image_addr += load_addr;
372 /* Extract dyld_all_image_addr reading it from
373 TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO. */
376 darwin_solib_read_all_image_info_addr (void)
378 gdb_byte buf[8 + 8 + 4];
380 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
382 len = target_read (¤t_target, TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO, NULL,
383 buf, 0, sizeof (buf));
384 if (len != sizeof (buf))
387 dyld_all_image_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order);
390 /* Shared library startup support. See documentation in solib-svr4.c. */
393 darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
395 dyld_all_image_addr = 0;
397 darwin_solib_read_all_image_info_addr ();
399 if (dyld_all_image_addr == 0)
400 darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init ();
402 if (dyld_all_image_addr == 0)
405 darwin_load_image_infos ();
407 if (darwin_dyld_version_ok ())
408 create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch, dyld_all_image.notifier);
412 darwin_clear_solib (void)
414 dyld_all_image_addr = 0;
415 dyld_all_image.version = 0;
419 darwin_free_so (struct so_list *so)
423 /* The section table is built from bfd sections using bfd VMAs.
424 Relocate these VMAs according to solib info. */
427 darwin_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
428 struct target_section *sec)
430 sec->addr += so->lm_info->lm_addr;
431 sec->endaddr += so->lm_info->lm_addr;
433 /* Best effort to set addr_high/addr_low. This is used only by
434 'info sharedlibary'. */
435 if (so->addr_high == 0)
437 so->addr_low = sec->addr;
438 so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
440 if (sec->endaddr > so->addr_high)
441 so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
442 if (sec->addr < so->addr_low)
443 so->addr_low = sec->addr;
446 static struct symbol *
447 darwin_lookup_lib_symbol (const struct objfile *objfile,
449 const domain_enum domain)
455 darwin_bfd_open (char *pathname)
457 char *found_pathname;
462 /* Search for shared library file. */
463 found_pathname = solib_find (pathname, &found_file);
464 if (found_pathname == NULL)
465 perror_with_name (pathname);
467 /* Open bfd for shared library. */
468 abfd = solib_bfd_fopen (found_pathname, found_file);
470 res = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (abfd, bfd_object,
471 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch));
475 make_cleanup (xfree, found_pathname);
476 error (_("`%s': not a shared-library: %s"),
477 found_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
480 /* Make sure that the filename is malloc'ed. The current filename
481 for fat-binaries BFDs is a name that was generated by BFD, usually
482 a static string containing the name of the architecture. */
483 res->filename = xstrdup (pathname);
488 struct target_so_ops darwin_so_ops;
491 _initialize_darwin_solib (void)
493 darwin_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = darwin_relocate_section_addresses;
494 darwin_so_ops.free_so = darwin_free_so;
495 darwin_so_ops.clear_solib = darwin_clear_solib;
496 darwin_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook;
497 darwin_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = darwin_special_symbol_handling;
498 darwin_so_ops.current_sos = darwin_current_sos;
499 darwin_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
500 darwin_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = darwin_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
501 darwin_so_ops.lookup_lib_global_symbol = darwin_lookup_lib_symbol;
502 darwin_so_ops.bfd_open = darwin_bfd_open;