1 /* All symbol handling for the linker
2 Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
26 We keep a hash table of global symbols. Each entry in a hash table
27 is called an ldsym_type. Each has three chains; a pointer to a
28 chain of definitions for the symbol (hopefully one long), a pointer
29 to a chain of references to the symbol, and a pointer to a chain of
30 common symbols. Each pointer points into the canonical symbol table
31 provided by bfd, each one of which points to an asymbol. Duringing
32 linkage, the linker uses the udata field to point to the next entry
33 in a canonical table....
38 +----------+ +----------+
39 | defs | a canonical symbol table
40 +----------+ +----------+
41 | refs | -----> | one entry| -----> asymbol
42 +----------+ +----------+ | |
43 | coms | | | +---------+
44 +----------+ +----------+ | udata |-----> another canonical symbol
49 It is very simple to make all the symbol pointers point to the same
50 definition - just run down the chain and make the asymbols pointers
51 within the canonical table point to the asymbol attacthed to the
52 definition of the symbol.
65 extern bfd *output_bfd;
66 extern strip_symbols_type strip_symbols;
67 extern discard_locals_type discard_locals;
68 /* Head and tail of global symbol table chronological list */
70 ldsym_type *symbol_head = (ldsym_type *)NULL;
71 ldsym_type **symbol_tail_ptr = &symbol_head;
74 incremented for each symbol in the ldsym_type table
75 no matter what flavour it is
77 unsigned int global_symbol_count;
81 extern boolean option_longmap ;
85 static ldsym_type *global_symbol_hash_table[TABSIZE];
87 /* Compute the hash code for symbol name KEY. */
93 DEFUN(hash_string,(key),
96 register CONST char *cp;
102 k = (((k << 1) + (k >> 14)) ^ (*cp++)) & 0x3fff;
110 #endif ldsym_type *bp;
112 DEFUN(search,(key,hashval) ,
117 for (bp = global_symbol_hash_table[hashval]; bp; bp = bp->link)
118 if (! strcmp (key, bp->name)) {
119 if (bp->flags & SYM_INDIRECT) {
120 /* Use the symbol we're aliased to instead */
121 return (ldsym_type *)(bp->sdefs_chain);
129 /* Get the symbol table entry for the global symbol named KEY.
130 Create one if there is none. */
132 DEFUN(ldsym_get,(key),
135 register int hashval;
136 register ldsym_type *bp;
138 /* Determine the proper bucket. */
140 hashval = hash_string (key) % TABSIZE;
142 /* Search the bucket. */
143 bp = search(key, hashval);
148 /* Nothing was found; create a new symbol table entry. */
150 bp = (ldsym_type *) ldmalloc ((bfd_size_type)(sizeof (ldsym_type)));
151 bp->srefs_chain = (asymbol **)NULL;
152 bp->sdefs_chain = (asymbol **)NULL;
153 bp->scoms_chain = (asymbol **)NULL;
154 bp->name = buystring(key);
156 /* Add the entry to the bucket. */
158 bp->link = global_symbol_hash_table[hashval];
159 global_symbol_hash_table[hashval] = bp;
161 /* Keep the chronological list up to date too */
162 *symbol_tail_ptr = bp;
163 symbol_tail_ptr = &bp->next;
165 global_symbol_count++;
170 /* Like `ldsym_get' but return 0 if the symbol is not already known. */
173 DEFUN(ldsym_get_soft,(key),
176 register int hashval;
177 /* Determine which bucket. */
179 hashval = hash_string (key) % TABSIZE;
181 /* Search the bucket. */
182 return search(key, hashval);
190 list_file_locals (entry)
191 lang_input_statement_type *entry;
194 printf ( "\nLocal symbols of ");
197 if (entry->asymbols) {
198 for (q = entry->asymbols; *q; q++)
201 /* If this is a definition,
202 update it if necessary by this file's start address. */
203 if (p->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
204 info(" %V %s\n",p->value, p->name);
212 lang_input_statement_type *f;
214 fprintf (stdout, " %s\n", f->filename);
215 if (f->just_syms_flag)
217 fprintf (stdout, " symbols only\n");
222 if (option_longmap) {
223 for (s = f->the_bfd->sections;
224 s != (asection *)NULL;
226 print_address(s->output_offset);
227 printf (" %08x 2**%2ud %s\n",
228 (unsigned)s->size, s->alignment_power, s->name);
232 for (s = f->the_bfd->sections;
233 s != (asection *)NULL;
235 printf("%s ", s->name);
236 print_address(s->output_offset);
237 printf("(%x)", (unsigned)s->size);
242 fprintf (stdout, "\n");
246 ldsym_print_symbol_table ()
248 fprintf (stdout, "**FILES**\n\n");
250 lang_for_each_file(print_file_stuff);
252 fprintf(stdout, "**GLOBAL SYMBOLS**\n\n");
253 fprintf(stdout, "offset section offset symbol\n");
255 register ldsym_type *sp;
257 for (sp = symbol_head; sp; sp = sp->next)
259 if (sp->flags & SYM_INDIRECT) {
260 fprintf(stdout,"indirect %s to %s\n",
261 sp->name, (((ldsym_type *)(sp->sdefs_chain))->name));
266 asymbol *defsym = *(sp->sdefs_chain);
267 asection *defsec = bfd_get_section(defsym);
268 print_address(defsym->value);
272 bfd_section_name(output_bfd,
275 print_address(defsym->value+defsec->vma);
286 if (sp->scoms_chain) {
288 print_address((*(sp->scoms_chain))->value);
289 printf(" %s ",sp->name);
291 else if (sp->sdefs_chain) {
292 printf(" %s ",sp->name);
295 printf("undefined ");
296 printf("%s ",sp->name);
304 lang_for_each_file(list_file_locals);
307 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *create_object_symbols;
310 write_file_locals(output_buffer)
311 asymbol **output_buffer;
313 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(entry)
315 /* Run trough the symbols and work out what to do with them */
318 /* Add one for the filename symbol if needed */
319 if (create_object_symbols
320 != (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL) {
322 for (s = entry->the_bfd->sections;
323 s != (asection *)NULL;
325 if (s->output_section == create_object_symbols->bfd_section) {
326 /* Add symbol to this section */
328 (asymbol *)bfd_make_empty_symbol(entry->the_bfd);
329 newsym->name = entry->local_sym_name;
330 /* The symbol belongs to the output file's text section */
332 /* The value is the start of this section in the output file*/
334 newsym->flags = BSF_LOCAL;
336 *output_buffer++ = newsym;
341 for (i = 0; i < entry->symbol_count; i++)
343 asymbol *p = entry->asymbols[i];
345 if (flag_is_global(p->flags) || flag_is_absolute(p->flags))
347 /* We are only interested in outputting
348 globals at this stage in special circumstances */
349 if (p->the_bfd == entry->the_bfd
350 && flag_is_not_at_end(p->flags)) {
351 /* And this is one of them */
352 *(output_buffer++) = p;
353 p->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
357 if (flag_is_ordinary_local(p->flags))
359 if (discard_locals == DISCARD_ALL)
361 else if (discard_locals == DISCARD_L &&
362 (p->name[0] == lprefix))
364 else if (p->flags == BSF_WARNING)
367 { *output_buffer++ = p; }
369 else if (flag_is_debugger(p->flags))
371 /* Only keep the debugger symbols if no stripping required */
372 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONE) {
373 *output_buffer++ = p;
376 else if (flag_is_undefined(p->flags))
377 { /* This must be global */
379 else if (flag_is_common(p->flags)) {
380 /* And so must this */
382 else if (p->flags & BSF_CTOR) {
394 return output_buffer;
399 write_file_globals(symbol_table)
400 asymbol **symbol_table;
404 if ((sp->flags & SYM_INDIRECT) == 0 && sp->sdefs_chain != (asymbol **)NULL) {
405 asymbol *bufp = (*(sp->sdefs_chain));
407 if ((bufp->flags & BSF_KEEP) ==0) {
408 ASSERT(bufp != (asymbol *)NULL);
410 bufp->name = sp->name;
412 if (sp->scoms_chain != (asymbol **)NULL)
416 defined as common but not allocated, this happens
417 only with -r and not -d, write out a common
420 bufp = *(sp->scoms_chain);
422 *symbol_table++ = bufp;
425 else if (sp->scoms_chain != (asymbol **)NULL) {
426 /* This symbol is a common - just output */
427 asymbol *bufp = (*(sp->scoms_chain));
428 *symbol_table++ = bufp;
430 else if (sp->srefs_chain != (asymbol **)NULL) {
431 /* This symbol is undefined but has a reference */
432 asymbol *bufp = (*(sp->srefs_chain));
433 *symbol_table++ = bufp;
437 This symbol has neither defs nor refs, it must have come
438 from the command line, since noone has used it it has no
439 data attatched, so we'll ignore it
451 if (strip_symbols != STRIP_ALL) {
452 /* We know the maximum size of the symbol table -
453 it's the size of all the global symbols ever seen +
454 the size of all the symbols from all the files +
455 the number of files (for the per file symbols)
456 +1 (for the null at the end)
458 extern unsigned int total_files_seen;
459 extern unsigned int total_symbols_seen;
461 asymbol ** symbol_table = (asymbol **)
462 ldmalloc ((bfd_size_type)(global_symbol_count +
464 total_symbols_seen + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
465 asymbol ** tablep = write_file_locals(symbol_table);
467 tablep = write_file_globals(tablep);
469 *tablep = (asymbol *)NULL;
470 bfd_set_symtab(output_bfd, symbol_table, (unsigned)( tablep - symbol_table));
475 return true if the supplied symbol name is not in the
479 DEFUN(ldsym_undefined,(sym),
482 ldsym_type *from_table = ldsym_get_soft(sym);
483 if (from_table != (ldsym_type *)NULL) {
484 if (from_table->sdefs_chain != (asymbol **)NULL) return false;