1 /* Work with executable files, for GDB.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
28 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
40 extern char *getenv();
41 extern void child_create_inferior (), child_attach ();
42 extern void symbol_file_command ();
44 /* The Binary File Descriptor handle for the executable file. */
48 /* Whether to open exec and core files read-only or read-write. */
52 /* Text start and end addresses (KLUDGE) if needed */
54 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
55 CORE_ADDR text_start = 0;
56 CORE_ADDR text_end = 0;
61 extern struct target_ops exec_ops;
72 if (exec_ops.sections) {
73 free (exec_ops.sections);
74 exec_ops.sections = NULL;
75 exec_ops.sections_end = NULL;
80 exec_file_command (filename, from_tty)
84 target_preopen (from_tty);
86 /* Remove any previous exec file. */
87 unpush_target (&exec_ops);
89 /* Now open and digest the file the user requested, if any. */
93 char *scratch_pathname;
96 filename = tilde_expand (filename);
97 make_cleanup (free, filename);
99 scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), 1, filename,
100 write_files? O_RDWR: O_RDONLY, 0,
102 if (scratch_chan < 0)
103 perror_with_name (filename);
105 exec_bfd = bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname, NULL, scratch_chan);
107 error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
108 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
109 if (!bfd_check_format (exec_bfd, bfd_object))
110 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
111 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
113 if (build_section_table (exec_bfd, &exec_ops.sections,
114 &exec_ops.sections_end))
115 error ("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s",
116 exec_bfd->filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
118 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
119 /* This is a KLUDGE (FIXME) because a few places in a few ports
120 (29K springs to mind) need this info for now. */
122 struct section_table *p;
123 for (p = exec_ops.sections; p < exec_ops.sections_end; p++)
124 if (!strcmp (".text", bfd_section_name (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr)))
126 text_start = p->addr;
127 text_end = p->endaddr;
135 push_target (&exec_ops);
137 /* Tell display code (if any) about the changed file name. */
138 if (exec_file_display_hook)
139 (*exec_file_display_hook) (filename);
142 printf ("No exec file now.\n");
145 /* Set both the exec file and the symbol file, in one command.
146 What a novelty. Why did GDB go through four major releases before this
147 command was added? */
150 file_command (arg, from_tty)
154 /* FIXME, if we lose on reading the symbol file, we should revert
155 the exec file, but that's rough. */
156 exec_file_command (arg, from_tty);
157 symbol_file_command (arg, from_tty);
161 /* Locate all mappable sections of a BFD file.
162 table_pp_char is a char * to get it through bfd_map_over_sections;
163 we cast it back to its proper type. */
166 add_to_section_table (abfd, asect, table_pp_char)
171 struct section_table **table_pp = (struct section_table **)table_pp_char;
174 aflag = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, asect);
175 /* FIXME, we need to handle BSS segment here...it alloc's but doesn't load */
176 if (!(aflag & SEC_LOAD))
178 if (0 == bfd_section_size (abfd, asect))
180 (*table_pp)->bfd = abfd;
181 (*table_pp)->sec_ptr = asect;
182 (*table_pp)->addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, asect);
183 (*table_pp)->endaddr = (*table_pp)->addr + bfd_section_size (abfd, asect);
188 build_section_table (some_bfd, start, end)
190 struct section_table **start, **end;
194 count = bfd_count_sections (some_bfd);
196 abort(); /* return 1? */
199 *start = (struct section_table *) xmalloc (count * sizeof (**start));
201 bfd_map_over_sections (some_bfd, add_to_section_table, (char *)end);
202 if (*end > *start + count)
204 /* We could realloc the table, but it probably loses for most files. */
208 /* Read or write the exec file.
210 Args are address within a BFD file, address within gdb address-space,
211 length, and a flag indicating whether to read or write.
215 0: We cannot handle this address and length.
216 > 0: We have handled N bytes starting at this address.
217 (If N == length, we did it all.) We might be able
218 to handle more bytes beyond this length, but no
220 < 0: We cannot handle this address, but if somebody
221 else handles (-N) bytes, we can start from there.
223 The same routine is used to handle both core and exec files;
224 we just tail-call it with more arguments to select between them. */
227 xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, target)
232 struct target_ops *target;
235 struct section_table *p;
236 CORE_ADDR nextsectaddr, memend;
237 boolean (*xfer_fn) ();
242 memend = memaddr + len;
243 xfer_fn = write? bfd_set_section_contents: bfd_get_section_contents;
244 nextsectaddr = memend;
246 for (p = target->sections; p < target->sections_end; p++)
248 if (p->addr <= memaddr)
249 if (p->endaddr >= memend)
251 /* Entire transfer is within this section. */
252 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr, myaddr, memaddr - p->addr, len);
253 return (res != false)? len: 0;
255 else if (p->endaddr <= memaddr)
257 /* This section ends before the transfer starts. */
262 /* This section overlaps the transfer. Just do half. */
263 len = p->endaddr - memaddr;
264 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr, myaddr, memaddr - p->addr, len);
265 return (res != false)? len: 0;
267 else if (p->addr < nextsectaddr)
268 nextsectaddr = p->addr;
271 if (nextsectaddr >= memend)
272 return 0; /* We can't help */
274 return - (nextsectaddr - memaddr); /* Next boundary where we can help */
278 #ifdef REG_STACK_SEGMENT
280 /* Pyramids and AM29000s have an extra segment in the virtual address space
281 for the (control) stack of register-window frames. The AM29000 folk
282 call it the "register stack" rather than the "memory stack". */
283 else if (memaddr >= reg_stack_start && memaddr < reg_stack_end)
285 i = min (len, reg_stack_end - memaddr);
286 fileptr = memaddr - reg_stack_start + reg_stack_offset;
287 wanna_xfer = coredata;
289 #endif /* REG_STACK_SEGMENT */
295 struct section_table *p;
297 printf_filtered ("\t`%s', ", bfd_get_filename(exec_bfd));
299 printf_filtered ("file type %s.\n", bfd_get_target(exec_bfd));
301 for (p = exec_ops.sections; p < exec_ops.sections_end; p++) {
302 printf_filtered ("\t%s", local_hex_string_custom (p->addr, "08"));
303 printf_filtered (" - %s is %s\n",
304 local_hex_string_custom (p->endaddr, "08"),
305 bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr));
310 set_section_command (args, from_tty)
314 struct section_table *p;
317 unsigned long secaddr;
322 error ("Must specify section name and its virtual address");
324 /* Parse out section name */
325 for (secname = args; !isspace(*args); args++) ;
326 seclen = args - secname;
328 /* Parse out new virtual address */
329 secaddr = parse_and_eval_address (args);
331 for (p = exec_ops.sections; p < exec_ops.sections_end; p++) {
332 if (!strncmp (secname, bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr), seclen)
333 && bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr)[seclen] == '\0') {
334 offset = secaddr - p->addr;
336 p->endaddr += offset;
341 if (seclen >= sizeof (secprint))
342 seclen = sizeof (secprint) - 1;
343 strncpy (secprint, secname, seclen);
344 secprint[seclen] = '\0';
345 error ("Section %s not found", secprint);
348 struct target_ops exec_ops = {
349 "exec", "Local exec file",
350 "Use an executable file as a target.\n\
351 Specify the filename of the executable file.",
352 exec_file_command, exec_close, /* open, close */
353 child_attach, 0, 0, 0, /* attach, detach, resume, wait, */
354 0, 0, /* fetch_registers, store_registers, */
355 0, 0, 0, /* prepare_to_store, conv_to, conv_from, */
356 xfer_memory, exec_files_info,
357 0, 0, /* insert_breakpoint, remove_breakpoint, */
358 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* terminal stuff */
359 0, 0, /* kill, load */
360 0, 0, /* call fn, lookup sym */
361 child_create_inferior,
362 0, /* mourn_inferior */
363 file_stratum, 0, /* next */
364 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, /* all mem, mem, stack, regs, exec */
365 0, 0, /* section pointers */
366 OPS_MAGIC, /* Always the last thing */
373 add_com ("file", class_files, file_command,
374 "Use FILE as program to be debugged.\n\
375 It is read for its symbols, for getting the contents of pure memory,\n\
376 and it is the program executed when you use the `run' command.\n\
377 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
378 ($PATH) is searched for a command of that name.\n\
379 No arg means to have no executable file and no symbols.");
381 add_com ("exec-file", class_files, exec_file_command,
382 "Use FILE as program for getting contents of pure memory.\n\
383 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
384 is searched for a command of that name.\n\
385 No arg means have no executable file.");
387 add_com ("section", class_files, set_section_command,
388 "Change the base address of section SECTION of the exec file to ADDR.\n\
389 This can be used if the exec file does not contain section addresses,\n\
390 (such as in the a.out format), or when the addresses specified in the\n\
391 file itself are wrong. Each section must be changed separately. The\n\
392 ``info files'' command lists all the sections and their addresses.");
395 (add_set_cmd ("write", class_support, var_boolean, (char *)&write_files,
396 "Set writing into executable and core files.",
400 add_target (&exec_ops);