1 /* histfile.c - functions to manipulate the history file. */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1989-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file contains the GNU History Library (History), a set of
6 routines for managing the text of previously typed lines.
8 History is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 History is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with History. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 /* The goal is to make the implementation transparent, so that you
23 don't have to know what data types are used, just what functions
24 you can call. I think I have done that. */
26 #define READLINE_LIBRARY
28 #if defined (__TANDEM)
32 #if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
38 #if defined (HAVE_LIMITS_H)
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #if ! defined (_MINIX) && defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H)
44 # include <sys/file.h>
46 #include "posixstat.h"
49 #if defined (HAVE_STDLIB_H)
52 # include "ansi_stdlib.h"
53 #endif /* HAVE_STDLIB_H */
55 #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
65 #ifdef HISTORY_USE_MMAP
66 # include <sys/mman.h>
69 # define MAP_RFLAGS (MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE)
70 # define MAP_WFLAGS (MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED)
72 # define MAP_RFLAGS MAP_PRIVATE
73 # define MAP_WFLAGS MAP_SHARED
77 # define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
80 #endif /* HISTORY_USE_MMAP */
82 /* If we're compiling for __EMX__ (OS/2) or __CYGWIN__ (cygwin32 environment
83 on win 95/98/nt), we want to open files with O_BINARY mode so that there
84 is no \n -> \r\n conversion performed. On other systems, we don't want to
85 mess around with O_BINARY at all, so we ensure that it's defined to 0. */
86 #if defined (__EMX__) || defined (__CYGWIN__)
90 #else /* !__EMX__ && !__CYGWIN__ */
93 #endif /* !__EMX__ && !__CYGWIN__ */
106 #if !defined (PATH_MAX)
107 # define PATH_MAX 1024 /* default */
110 extern void _hs_append_history_line PARAMS((int, const char *));
112 /* history file version; currently unused */
113 int history_file_version = 1;
115 /* If non-zero, we write timestamps to the history file in history_do_write() */
116 int history_write_timestamps = 0;
118 /* If non-zero, we assume that a history file that starts with a timestamp
119 uses timestamp-delimited entries and can include multi-line history
120 entries. Used by read_history_range */
121 int history_multiline_entries = 0;
123 /* Immediately after a call to read_history() or read_history_range(), this
124 will return the number of lines just read from the history file in that
126 int history_lines_read_from_file = 0;
128 /* Immediately after a call to write_history() or history_do_write(), this
129 will return the number of lines just written to the history file in that
130 call. This also works with history_truncate_file. */
131 int history_lines_written_to_file = 0;
133 /* Does S look like the beginning of a history timestamp entry? Placeholder
134 for more extensive tests. */
135 #define HIST_TIMESTAMP_START(s) (*(s) == history_comment_char && isdigit ((unsigned char)(s)[1]) )
137 static char *history_backupfile PARAMS((const char *));
138 static char *history_tempfile PARAMS((const char *));
139 static int histfile_backup PARAMS((const char *, const char *));
140 static int histfile_restore PARAMS((const char *, const char *));
142 /* Return the string that should be used in the place of this
143 filename. This only matters when you don't specify the
144 filename to read_history (), or write_history (). */
146 history_filename (filename)
147 const char *filename;
153 return_val = filename ? savestring (filename) : (char *)NULL;
158 home = sh_get_env_value ("HOME");
161 home = sh_get_env_value ("APPDATA");
167 home_len = strlen (home);
169 return_val = (char *)xmalloc (2 + home_len + 8); /* strlen(".history") == 8 */
170 strcpy (return_val, home);
171 return_val[home_len] = '/';
172 #if defined (__MSDOS__)
173 strcpy (return_val + home_len + 1, "_history");
175 strcpy (return_val + home_len + 1, ".history");
182 history_backupfile (filename)
183 const char *filename;
186 char *ret, linkbuf[PATH_MAX+1];
192 #if defined (HAVE_READLINK)
193 /* Follow symlink to avoid backing up symlink itself; call will fail if
195 if ((n = readlink (filename, linkbuf, sizeof (linkbuf) - 1)) > 0)
203 ret = xmalloc (len + 2);
211 history_tempfile (filename)
212 const char *filename;
215 char *ret, linkbuf[PATH_MAX+1];
222 #if defined (HAVE_READLINK)
223 /* Follow symlink so tempfile created in the same directory as any symlinked
224 history file; call will fail if not a symlink */
225 if ((n = readlink (filename, linkbuf, sizeof (linkbuf) - 1)) > 0)
233 ret = xmalloc (len + 11);
236 pid = (int)getpid ();
238 /* filename-PID.tmp */
240 ret[len+1] = (pid / 10000 % 10) + '0';
241 ret[len+2] = (pid / 1000 % 10) + '0';
242 ret[len+3] = (pid / 100 % 10) + '0';
243 ret[len+4] = (pid / 10 % 10) + '0';
244 ret[len+5] = (pid % 10) + '0';
245 strcpy (ret + len + 6, ".tmp");
250 /* Add the contents of FILENAME to the history list, a line at a time.
251 If FILENAME is NULL, then read from ~/.history. Returns 0 if
252 successful, or errno if not. */
254 read_history (filename)
255 const char *filename;
257 return (read_history_range (filename, 0, -1));
260 /* Read a range of lines from FILENAME, adding them to the history list.
261 Start reading at the FROM'th line and end at the TO'th. If FROM
262 is zero, start at the beginning. If TO is less than FROM, read
263 until the end of the file. If FILENAME is NULL, then read from
264 ~/.history. Returns 0 if successful, or errno if not. */
266 read_history_range (filename, from, to)
267 const char *filename;
270 register char *line_start, *line_end, *p;
271 char *input, *buffer, *bufend, *last_ts;
272 int file, current_line, chars_read, has_timestamps, reset_comment_char;
276 int overflow_errno = EFBIG;
277 #elif defined (EOVERFLOW)
278 int overflow_errno = EOVERFLOW;
280 int overflow_errno = EIO;
283 history_lines_read_from_file = 0;
285 buffer = last_ts = (char *)NULL;
286 input = history_filename (filename);
287 file = input ? open (input, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0666) : -1;
289 if ((file < 0) || (fstat (file, &finfo) == -1))
292 file_size = (size_t)finfo.st_size;
294 /* check for overflow on very large files */
295 if (file_size != finfo.st_size || file_size + 1 < file_size)
297 errno = overflow_errno;
301 #ifdef HISTORY_USE_MMAP
302 /* We map read/write and private so we can change newlines to NULs without
303 affecting the underlying object. */
304 buffer = (char *)mmap (0, file_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_RFLAGS, file, 0);
305 if ((void *)buffer == MAP_FAILED)
307 errno = overflow_errno;
310 chars_read = file_size;
312 buffer = (char *)malloc (file_size + 1);
315 errno = overflow_errno;
319 chars_read = read (file, buffer, file_size);
332 #ifndef HISTORY_USE_MMAP
341 /* Set TO to larger than end of file if negative. */
345 /* Start at beginning of file, work to end. */
346 bufend = buffer + chars_read;
349 /* Heuristic: the history comment character rarely changes, so assume we
350 have timestamps if the buffer starts with `#[:digit:]' and temporarily
351 set history_comment_char so timestamp parsing works right */
352 reset_comment_char = 0;
353 if (history_comment_char == '\0' && buffer[0] == '#' && isdigit ((unsigned char)buffer[1]))
355 history_comment_char = '#';
356 reset_comment_char = 1;
359 has_timestamps = HIST_TIMESTAMP_START (buffer);
360 history_multiline_entries += has_timestamps && history_write_timestamps;
362 /* Skip lines until we are at FROM. */
363 for (line_start = line_end = buffer; line_end < bufend && current_line < from; line_end++)
364 if (*line_end == '\n')
367 /* If we see something we think is a timestamp, continue with this
368 line. We should check more extensively here... */
369 if (HIST_TIMESTAMP_START(p) == 0)
374 /* If there are lines left to gobble, then gobble them now. */
375 for (line_end = line_start; line_end < bufend; line_end++)
376 if (*line_end == '\n')
378 /* Change to allow Windows-like \r\n end of line delimiter. */
379 if (line_end > line_start && line_end[-1] == '\r')
386 if (HIST_TIMESTAMP_START(line_start) == 0)
388 if (last_ts == NULL && history_multiline_entries)
389 _hs_append_history_line (history_length - 1, line_start);
391 add_history (line_start);
394 add_history_time (last_ts);
400 last_ts = line_start;
407 if (current_line >= to)
410 line_start = line_end + 1;
413 history_lines_read_from_file = current_line;
414 if (reset_comment_char)
415 history_comment_char = '\0';
418 #ifndef HISTORY_USE_MMAP
421 munmap (buffer, file_size);
427 /* Save FILENAME to BACK, handling case where FILENAME is a symlink
428 (e.g., ~/.bash_history -> .histfiles/.bash_history.$HOSTNAME) */
430 histfile_backup (filename, back)
431 const char *filename;
434 #if defined (HAVE_READLINK)
435 char linkbuf[PATH_MAX+1];
438 /* Follow to target of symlink to avoid renaming symlink itself */
439 if ((n = readlink (filename, linkbuf, sizeof (linkbuf) - 1)) > 0)
442 return (rename (linkbuf, back));
445 return (rename (filename, back));
448 /* Restore ORIG from BACKUP handling case where ORIG is a symlink
449 (e.g., ~/.bash_history -> .histfiles/.bash_history.$HOSTNAME) */
451 histfile_restore (backup, orig)
455 #if defined (HAVE_READLINK)
456 char linkbuf[PATH_MAX+1];
459 /* Follow to target of symlink to avoid renaming symlink itself */
460 if ((n = readlink (orig, linkbuf, sizeof (linkbuf) - 1)) > 0)
463 return (rename (backup, linkbuf));
466 return (rename (backup, orig));
469 /* Truncate the history file FNAME, leaving only LINES trailing lines.
470 If FNAME is NULL, then use ~/.history. Writes a new file and renames
471 it to the original name. Returns 0 on success, errno on failure. */
473 history_truncate_file (fname, lines)
477 char *buffer, *filename, *tempname, *bp, *bp1; /* bp1 == bp+1 */
478 int file, chars_read, rv, orig_lines, exists, r;
482 history_lines_written_to_file = 0;
484 buffer = (char *)NULL;
485 filename = history_filename (fname);
487 file = filename ? open (filename, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0666) : -1;
490 /* Don't try to truncate non-regular files. */
491 if (file == -1 || fstat (file, &finfo) == -1)
500 if (S_ISREG (finfo.st_mode) == 0)
511 file_size = (size_t)finfo.st_size;
513 /* check for overflow on very large files */
514 if (file_size != finfo.st_size || file_size + 1 < file_size)
519 #elif defined (EOVERFLOW)
520 rv = errno = EOVERFLOW;
527 buffer = (char *)malloc (file_size + 1);
535 chars_read = read (file, buffer, file_size);
540 rv = (chars_read < 0) ? errno : 0;
545 /* Count backwards from the end of buffer until we have passed
546 LINES lines. bp1 is set funny initially. But since bp[1] can't
547 be a comment character (since it's off the end) and *bp can't be
548 both a newline and the history comment character, it should be OK. */
549 for (bp1 = bp = buffer + chars_read - 1; lines && bp > buffer; bp--)
551 if (*bp == '\n' && HIST_TIMESTAMP_START(bp1) == 0)
556 /* If this is the first line, then the file contains exactly the
557 number of lines we want to truncate to, so we don't need to do
558 anything. It's the first line if we don't find a newline between
559 the current value of i and 0. Otherwise, write from the start of
560 this line until the end of the buffer. */
561 for ( ; bp > buffer; bp--)
563 if (*bp == '\n' && HIST_TIMESTAMP_START(bp1) == 0)
571 /* Write only if there are more lines in the file than we want to
576 /* No-op if LINES == 0 at this point */
577 history_lines_written_to_file = orig_lines - lines;
581 tempname = history_tempfile (filename);
583 if ((file = open (tempname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0600)) != -1)
585 if (write (file, bp, chars_read - (bp - buffer)) < 0)
588 if (close (file) < 0 && rv == 0)
597 history_lines_written_to_file = orig_lines - lines;
599 if (rv == 0 && filename && tempname)
600 rv = histfile_restore (tempname, filename);
606 history_lines_written_to_file = 0;
609 /* Make sure the new filename is owned by the same user as the old. If one
610 user is running this, it's a no-op. If the shell is running after sudo
611 with a shared history file, we don't want to leave the history file
613 if (rv == 0 && exists)
614 r = chown (filename, finfo.st_uid, finfo.st_gid);
622 /* Workhorse function for writing history. Writes the last NELEMENT entries
623 from the history list to FILENAME. OVERWRITE is non-zero if you
624 wish to replace FILENAME with the entries. */
626 history_do_write (filename, nelements, overwrite)
627 const char *filename;
628 int nelements, overwrite;
631 char *output, *tempname, *histname;
632 int file, mode, rv, exists;
634 #ifdef HISTORY_USE_MMAP
637 history_lines_written_to_file = 0;
639 mode = overwrite ? O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY : O_RDWR|O_APPEND|O_BINARY;
641 mode = overwrite ? O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY : O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_BINARY;
643 histname = history_filename (filename);
644 exists = histname ? (stat (histname, &finfo) == 0) : 0;
646 tempname = (overwrite && exists && S_ISREG (finfo.st_mode)) ? history_tempfile (histname) : 0;
647 output = tempname ? tempname : histname;
649 file = output ? open (output, mode, 0600) : -1;
660 #ifdef HISTORY_USE_MMAP
661 cursize = overwrite ? 0 : lseek (file, 0, SEEK_END);
664 if (nelements > history_length)
665 nelements = history_length;
667 /* Build a buffer of all the lines to write, and write them in one syscall.
670 HIST_ENTRY **the_history; /* local */
675 the_history = history_list ();
676 /* Calculate the total number of bytes to write. */
677 for (buffer_size = 0, i = history_length - nelements; i < history_length; i++)
679 buffer_size += 2 + HISTENT_BYTES (the_history[i]);
682 if (history_write_timestamps && the_history[i]->timestamp && the_history[i]->timestamp[0])
683 buffer_size += strlen (the_history[i]->timestamp) + 1;
684 buffer_size += strlen (the_history[i]->line) + 1;
688 /* Allocate the buffer, and fill it. */
689 #ifdef HISTORY_USE_MMAP
690 if (ftruncate (file, buffer_size+cursize) == -1)
692 buffer = (char *)mmap (0, buffer_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_WFLAGS, file, cursize);
693 if ((void *)buffer == MAP_FAILED)
705 buffer = (char *)malloc (buffer_size);
718 for (j = 0, i = history_length - nelements; i < history_length; i++)
720 if (history_write_timestamps && the_history[i]->timestamp && the_history[i]->timestamp[0])
722 strcpy (buffer + j, the_history[i]->timestamp);
723 j += strlen (the_history[i]->timestamp);
726 strcpy (buffer + j, the_history[i]->line);
727 j += strlen (the_history[i]->line);
731 #ifdef HISTORY_USE_MMAP
732 if (msync (buffer, buffer_size, MS_ASYNC) != 0 || munmap (buffer, buffer_size) != 0)
735 if (write (file, buffer, buffer_size) < 0)
741 history_lines_written_to_file = nelements;
743 if (close (file) < 0 && rv == 0)
746 if (rv == 0 && histname && tempname)
747 rv = histfile_restore (tempname, histname);
753 history_lines_written_to_file = 0;
756 /* Make sure the new filename is owned by the same user as the old. If one
757 user is running this, it's a no-op. If the shell is running after sudo
758 with a shared history file, we don't want to leave the history file
760 if (rv == 0 && exists)
761 mode = chown (histname, finfo.st_uid, finfo.st_gid);
769 /* Append NELEMENT entries to FILENAME. The entries appended are from
770 the end of the list minus NELEMENTs up to the end of the list. */
772 append_history (nelements, filename)
774 const char *filename;
776 return (history_do_write (filename, nelements, HISTORY_APPEND));
779 /* Overwrite FILENAME with the current history. If FILENAME is NULL,
780 then write the history list to ~/.history. Values returned
781 are as in read_history ().*/
783 write_history (filename)
784 const char *filename;
786 return (history_do_write (filename, history_length, HISTORY_OVERWRITE));