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1 /* Python interface to finish breakpoints
2
3    Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5    This file is part of GDB.
6
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19
20
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "python-internal.h"
24 #include "breakpoint.h"
25 #include "frame.h"
26 #include "gdbthread.h"
27 #include "arch-utils.h"
28 #include "language.h"
29 #include "observable.h"
30 #include "inferior.h"
31 #include "block.h"
32 #include "location.h"
33 #include "py-ref.h"
34
35 /* Function that is called when a Python finish bp is found out of scope.  */
36 static const char outofscope_func[] = "out_of_scope";
37
38 /* struct implementing the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object by extending
39    the gdb.Breakpoint class.  */
40 struct finish_breakpoint_object
41 {
42   /* gdb.Breakpoint base class.  */
43   gdbpy_breakpoint_object py_bp;
44   /* gdb.Type object of the value return by the breakpointed function.
45      May be NULL if no debug information was available or return type
46      was VOID.  */
47   PyObject *return_type;
48   /* gdb.Value object of the function finished by this breakpoint.  Will be
49      NULL if return_type is NULL.  */
50   PyObject *function_value;
51   /* When stopped at this FinishBreakpoint, gdb.Value object returned by
52      the function; Py_None if the value is not computable; NULL if GDB is
53      not stopped at a FinishBreakpoint.  */
54   PyObject *return_value;
55 };
56
57 extern PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type
58     CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("finish_breakpoint_object");
59
60 /* Python function to get the 'return_value' attribute of
61    FinishBreakpoint.  */
62
63 static PyObject *
64 bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue (PyObject *self, void *closure)
65 {
66   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
67       (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
68
69   if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
70     Py_RETURN_NONE;
71
72   Py_INCREF (self_finishbp->return_value);
73   return self_finishbp->return_value;
74 }
75
76 /* Deallocate FinishBreakpoint object.  */
77
78 static void
79 bpfinishpy_dealloc (PyObject *self)
80 {
81   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
82         (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
83
84   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
85   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
86   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_value);
87 }
88
89 /* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop is about to execute the `stop' callback
90    of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ.  Will compute and cache the
91    `return_value', if possible.  */
92
93 void
94 bpfinishpy_pre_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
95 {
96   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
97         (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) bp_obj;
98
99   /* Can compute return_value only once.  */
100   gdb_assert (!self_finishbp->return_value);
101
102   if (!self_finishbp->return_type)
103     return;
104
105   TRY
106     {
107       struct value *function =
108         value_object_to_value (self_finishbp->function_value);
109       struct type *value_type =
110         type_object_to_type (self_finishbp->return_type);
111       struct value *ret = get_return_value (function, value_type);
112
113       if (ret)
114         {
115           self_finishbp->return_value = value_to_value_object (ret);
116           if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
117               gdbpy_print_stack ();
118         }
119       else
120         {
121           Py_INCREF (Py_None);
122           self_finishbp->return_value = Py_None;
123         }
124     }
125   CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
126     {
127       gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
128       gdbpy_print_stack ();
129     }
130   END_CATCH
131 }
132
133 /* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop has triggered the `stop' callback
134    of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ.  */
135
136 void
137 bpfinishpy_post_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
138 {
139
140   TRY
141     {
142       /* Can't delete it here, but it will be removed at the next stop.  */
143       disable_breakpoint (bp_obj->bp);
144       gdb_assert (bp_obj->bp->disposition == disp_del);
145     }
146   CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
147     {
148       gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
149       gdbpy_print_stack ();
150     }
151   END_CATCH
152 }
153
154 /* Python function to create a new breakpoint.  */
155
156 static int
157 bpfinishpy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
158 {
159   static const char *keywords[] = { "frame", "internal", NULL };
160   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
161       (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
162   PyObject *frame_obj = NULL;
163   int thread;
164   struct frame_info *frame = NULL; /* init for gcc -Wall */
165   struct frame_info *prev_frame = NULL;
166   struct frame_id frame_id;
167   PyObject *internal = NULL;
168   int internal_bp = 0;
169   CORE_ADDR pc;
170   struct symbol *function;
171
172   if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kwargs, "|OO", keywords,
173                                         &frame_obj, &internal))
174     return -1;
175
176   TRY
177     {
178       /* Default frame to newest frame if necessary.  */
179       if (frame_obj == NULL)
180         frame = get_current_frame ();
181       else
182         frame = frame_object_to_frame_info (frame_obj);
183
184       if (frame == NULL)
185         {
186           PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
187                            _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
188         }
189       else
190         {
191           prev_frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
192           if (prev_frame == 0)
193             {
194               PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
195                                _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" not "
196                                  "meaningful in the outermost "
197                                  "frame."));
198             }
199           else if (get_frame_type (prev_frame) == DUMMY_FRAME)
200             {
201               PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
202                                _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" cannot "
203                                  "be set on a dummy frame."));
204             }
205           else
206             {
207               frame_id = get_frame_id (prev_frame);
208               if (frame_id_eq (frame_id, null_frame_id))
209                 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
210                                  _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
211             }
212         }
213     }
214   CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
215     {
216       gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
217       return -1;
218     }
219   END_CATCH
220
221   if (PyErr_Occurred ())
222     return -1;
223
224   thread = ptid_to_global_thread_id (inferior_ptid);
225   if (thread == 0)
226     {
227       PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
228                        _("No thread currently selected."));
229       return -1;
230     }
231
232   if (internal)
233     {
234       internal_bp = PyObject_IsTrue (internal);
235       if (internal_bp == -1)
236         {
237           PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
238                            _("The value of `internal' must be a boolean."));
239           return -1;
240         }
241     }
242
243   /* Find the function we will return from.  */
244   self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
245   self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
246
247   TRY
248     {
249       if (get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc))
250         {
251           function = find_pc_function (pc);
252           if (function != NULL)
253             {
254               struct type *ret_type =
255                   TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (SYMBOL_TYPE (function));
256
257               /* Remember only non-void return types.  */
258               if (TYPE_CODE (ret_type) != TYPE_CODE_VOID)
259                 {
260                   struct value *func_value;
261
262                   /* Ignore Python errors at this stage.  */
263                   self_bpfinish->return_type = type_to_type_object (ret_type);
264                   PyErr_Clear ();
265                   func_value = read_var_value (function, NULL, frame);
266                   self_bpfinish->function_value =
267                       value_to_value_object (func_value);
268                   PyErr_Clear ();
269                 }
270             }
271         }
272     }
273   CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
274     {
275       /* Just swallow.  Either the return type or the function value
276          remain NULL.  */
277     }
278   END_CATCH
279
280   if (self_bpfinish->return_type == NULL || self_bpfinish->function_value == NULL)
281     {
282       /* Won't be able to compute return value.  */
283       Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
284       Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
285
286       self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
287       self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
288     }
289
290   bppy_pending_object = &self_bpfinish->py_bp;
291   bppy_pending_object->number = -1;
292   bppy_pending_object->bp = NULL;
293
294   TRY
295     {
296       /* Set a breakpoint on the return address.  */
297       event_location_up location
298         = new_address_location (get_frame_pc (prev_frame), NULL, 0);
299       create_breakpoint (python_gdbarch,
300                          location.get (), NULL, thread, NULL,
301                          0,
302                          1 /*temp_flag*/,
303                          bp_breakpoint,
304                          0,
305                          AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
306                          &bkpt_breakpoint_ops,
307                          0, 1, internal_bp, 0);
308     }
309   CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
310     {
311       GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
312     }
313   END_CATCH
314
315   self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->frame_id = frame_id;
316   self_bpfinish->py_bp.is_finish_bp = 1;
317
318   /* Bind the breakpoint with the current program space.  */
319   self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->pspace = current_program_space;
320
321   return 0;
322 }
323
324 /* Called when GDB notices that the finish breakpoint BP_OBJ is out of
325    the current callstack.  Triggers the method OUT_OF_SCOPE if implemented,
326    then delete the breakpoint.  */
327
328 static void
329 bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (struct finish_breakpoint_object *bpfinish_obj)
330 {
331   gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj = (gdbpy_breakpoint_object *) bpfinish_obj;
332   PyObject *py_obj = (PyObject *) bp_obj;
333
334   if (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp->enable_state == bp_enabled
335       && PyObject_HasAttrString (py_obj, outofscope_func))
336     {
337       gdbpy_ref<> meth_result (PyObject_CallMethod (py_obj, outofscope_func,
338                                                     NULL));
339       if (meth_result == NULL)
340         gdbpy_print_stack ();
341     }
342
343   delete_breakpoint (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp);
344 }
345
346 /* Callback for `bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope'.  Triggers Python's
347    `B->out_of_scope' function if B is a FinishBreakpoint out of its scope.  */
348
349 static int
350 bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (struct breakpoint *b, void *args)
351 {
352   struct breakpoint *bp_stopped = (struct breakpoint *) args;
353   PyObject *py_bp = (PyObject *) b->py_bp_object;
354
355   /* Trigger out_of_scope if this is a FinishBreakpoint and its frame is
356      not anymore in the current callstack.  */
357   if (py_bp != NULL && b->py_bp_object->is_finish_bp)
358     {
359       struct finish_breakpoint_object *finish_bp =
360           (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) py_bp;
361
362       /* Check scope if not currently stopped at the FinishBreakpoint.  */
363       if (b != bp_stopped)
364         {
365           TRY
366             {
367               if (b->pspace == current_inferior ()->pspace
368                   && (!target_has_registers
369                       || frame_find_by_id (b->frame_id) == NULL))
370                 bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (finish_bp);
371             }
372           CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
373             {
374               gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
375               gdbpy_print_stack ();
376             }
377           END_CATCH
378         }
379     }
380
381   return 0;
382 }
383
384 /* Attached to `stop' notifications, check if the execution has run
385    out of the scope of any FinishBreakpoint before it has been hit.  */
386
387 static void
388 bpfinishpy_handle_stop (struct bpstats *bs, int print_frame)
389 {
390   gdbpy_enter enter_py (get_current_arch (), current_language);
391
392   iterate_over_breakpoints (bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb,
393                             bs == NULL ? NULL : bs->breakpoint_at);
394 }
395
396 /* Attached to `exit' notifications, triggers all the necessary out of
397    scope notifications.  */
398
399 static void
400 bpfinishpy_handle_exit (struct inferior *inf)
401 {
402   gdbpy_enter enter_py (target_gdbarch (), current_language);
403
404   iterate_over_breakpoints (bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb, NULL);
405 }
406
407 /* Initialize the Python finish breakpoint code.  */
408
409 int
410 gdbpy_initialize_finishbreakpoints (void)
411 {
412   if (PyType_Ready (&finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
413     return -1;
414
415   if (gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module, "FinishBreakpoint",
416                               (PyObject *) &finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
417     return -1;
418
419   gdb::observers::normal_stop.attach (bpfinishpy_handle_stop);
420   gdb::observers::inferior_exit.attach (bpfinishpy_handle_exit);
421
422   return 0;
423 }
424
425 static gdb_PyGetSetDef finish_breakpoint_object_getset[] = {
426   { "return_value", bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue, NULL,
427   "gdb.Value object representing the return value, if any. \
428 None otherwise.", NULL },
429     { NULL }  /* Sentinel.  */
430 };
431
432 PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type =
433 {
434   PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0)
435   "gdb.FinishBreakpoint",         /*tp_name*/
436   sizeof (struct finish_breakpoint_object),  /*tp_basicsize*/
437   0,                              /*tp_itemsize*/
438   bpfinishpy_dealloc,             /*tp_dealloc*/
439   0,                              /*tp_print*/
440   0,                              /*tp_getattr*/
441   0,                              /*tp_setattr*/
442   0,                              /*tp_compare*/
443   0,                              /*tp_repr*/
444   0,                              /*tp_as_number*/
445   0,                              /*tp_as_sequence*/
446   0,                              /*tp_as_mapping*/
447   0,                              /*tp_hash */
448   0,                              /*tp_call*/
449   0,                              /*tp_str*/
450   0,                              /*tp_getattro*/
451   0,                              /*tp_setattro */
452   0,                              /*tp_as_buffer*/
453   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,  /*tp_flags*/
454   "GDB finish breakpoint object", /* tp_doc */
455   0,                              /* tp_traverse */
456   0,                              /* tp_clear */
457   0,                              /* tp_richcompare */
458   0,                              /* tp_weaklistoffset */
459   0,                              /* tp_iter */
460   0,                              /* tp_iternext */
461   0,                              /* tp_methods */
462   0,                              /* tp_members */
463   finish_breakpoint_object_getset,/* tp_getset */
464   &breakpoint_object_type,        /* tp_base */
465   0,                              /* tp_dict */
466   0,                              /* tp_descr_get */
467   0,                              /* tp_descr_set */
468   0,                              /* tp_dictoffset */
469   bpfinishpy_init,                /* tp_init */
470   0,                              /* tp_alloc */
471   0                               /* tp_new */
472 };
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