1 /* Interface between GDB and target environments, including files and processes
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Cygnus Support. Written by John Gilmore.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
21 #if !defined (TARGET_H)
24 /* This include file defines the interface between the main part
25 of the debugger, and the part which is target-specific, or
26 specific to the communications interface between us and the
29 A TARGET is an interface between the debugger and a particular
30 kind of file or process. Targets can be STACKED in STRATA,
31 so that more than one target can potentially respond to a request.
32 In particular, memory accesses will walk down the stack of targets
33 until they find a target that is interested in handling that particular
34 address. STRATA are artificial boundaries on the stack, within
35 which particular kinds of targets live. Strata exist so that
36 people don't get confused by pushing e.g. a process target and then
37 a file target, and wondering why they can't see the current values
38 of variables any more (the file target is handling them and they
39 never get to the process target). So when you push a file target,
40 it goes into the file stratum, which is always below the process
46 dummy_stratum, /* The lowest of the low */
47 file_stratum, /* Executable files, etc */
48 core_stratum, /* Core dump files */
49 process_stratum /* Executing processes */
54 char *to_shortname; /* Name this target type */
55 char *to_longname; /* Name for printing */
56 char *to_doc; /* Documentation. Does not include trailing
57 newline, and starts with a one-line descrip-
58 tion (probably similar to to_longname). */
59 void (*to_open) PARAMS ((char *, int));
60 void (*to_close) PARAMS ((int));
61 void (*to_attach) PARAMS ((char *, int));
62 void (*to_detach) PARAMS ((char *, int));
63 void (*to_resume) PARAMS ((int, int));
64 int (*to_wait) PARAMS ((int *));
65 void (*to_fetch_registers) PARAMS ((int));
66 void (*to_store_registers) PARAMS ((int));
67 void (*to_prepare_to_store) PARAMS ((void));
68 void (*to_convert_to_virtual) PARAMS ((int, char *, char *));
69 void (*to_convert_from_virtual) PARAMS ((int, char *, char *));
70 int (*to_xfer_memory) PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *, int, int,
71 struct target_ops *));
72 void (*to_files_info) PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
73 int (*to_insert_breakpoint) PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *));
74 int (*to_remove_breakpoint) PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *));
75 void (*to_terminal_init) PARAMS ((void));
76 void (*to_terminal_inferior) PARAMS ((void));
77 void (*to_terminal_ours_for_output) PARAMS ((void));
78 void (*to_terminal_ours) PARAMS ((void));
79 void (*to_terminal_info) PARAMS ((char *, int));
80 void (*to_kill) PARAMS ((void));
81 void (*to_load) PARAMS ((char *, int));
82 int (*to_lookup_symbol) PARAMS ((char *, CORE_ADDR *));
83 void (*to_create_inferior) PARAMS ((char *, char *, char **));
84 void (*to_mourn_inferior) PARAMS ((void));
85 enum strata to_stratum;
88 int to_has_all_memory;
98 /* Need sub-structure for target machine related rather than comm related? */
101 /* Magic number for checking ops size. If a struct doesn't end with this
102 number, somebody changed the declaration but didn't change all the
103 places that initialize one. */
105 #define OPS_MAGIC 3840
107 /* The ops structure for our "current" target process. */
109 extern struct target_ops *current_target;
111 /* Define easy words for doing these operations on our current target. */
113 #define target_shortname (current_target->to_shortname)
114 #define target_longname (current_target->to_longname)
116 /* The open routine takes the rest of the parameters from the command,
117 and (if successful) pushes a new target onto the stack.
118 Targets should supply this routine, if only to provide an error message. */
119 #define target_open(name, from_tty) \
120 (*current_target->to_open) (name, from_tty)
122 /* Does whatever cleanup is required for a target that we are no longer
123 going to be calling. Argument says whether we are quitting gdb and
124 should not get hung in case of errors, or whether we want a clean
125 termination even if it takes a while. This routine is automatically
126 always called just before a routine is popped off the target stack.
127 Closing file descriptors and freeing memory are typical things it should
130 #define target_close(quitting) \
131 (*current_target->to_close) (quitting)
133 /* Attaches to a process on the target side. */
135 #define target_attach(args, from_tty) \
136 (*current_target->to_attach) (args, from_tty)
138 /* Takes a program previously attached to and detaches it.
139 The program may resume execution (some targets do, some don't) and will
140 no longer stop on signals, etc. We better not have left any breakpoints
141 in the program or it'll die when it hits one. ARGS is arguments
142 typed by the user (e.g. a signal to send the process). FROM_TTY
143 says whether to be verbose or not. */
145 #define target_detach(args, from_tty) \
146 (*current_target->to_detach) (args, from_tty)
148 /* Resume execution of the target process. STEP says whether to single-step
149 or to run free; SIGGNAL is the signal value (e.g. SIGINT) to be given
150 to the target, or zero for no signal. */
152 #define target_resume(step, siggnal) \
153 (*current_target->to_resume) (step, siggnal)
155 /* Wait for inferior process to do something. Return pid of child,
156 or -1 in case of error; store status through argument pointer STATUS. */
158 #define target_wait(status) \
159 (*current_target->to_wait) (status)
161 /* Fetch register REGNO, or all regs if regno == -1. No result. */
163 #define target_fetch_registers(regno) \
164 (*current_target->to_fetch_registers) (regno)
166 /* Store at least register REGNO, or all regs if REGNO == -1.
167 It can store as many registers as it wants to, so the entire registers
168 array must be valid. Result is 0 for success, -1 for problems. */
170 #define target_store_registers(regs) \
171 (*current_target->to_store_registers) (regs)
173 /* Get ready to modify the registers array. On machines which store
174 individual registers, this doesn't need to do anything. On machines
175 which store all the registers in one fell swoop, this makes sure
176 that REGISTERS contains all the registers from the program being
179 #define target_prepare_to_store() \
180 (*current_target->to_prepare_to_store) ()
182 /* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM
183 to virtual format for register REGNUM. */
185 #define target_convert_to_virtual(regnum, from, to) \
186 (*current_target->to_convert_to_virtual) (regnum, from, to)
188 /* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM
189 to raw format for register REGNUM. */
191 #define target_convert_from_virtual(regnum, from, to) \
192 (*current_target->to_convert_from_virtual) (regnum, from, to)
194 /* Reading and writing memory actually happens through a glue
195 function which iterates across the various targets. Result is
196 0 for success, or an errno value. */
199 target_read_string PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *, int));
202 target_read_memory PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *, int));
205 target_write_memory PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *, int));
208 xfer_memory PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *, int, int, struct target_ops *));
211 child_xfer_memory PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *, int, int, struct target_ops *));
214 target_xfer_memory PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *, int, int));
219 print_section_info PARAMS ((struct target_ops *, bfd *));
221 /* Print a line about the current target. */
223 #define target_files_info() \
224 (*current_target->to_files_info) (current_target)
226 /* Insert a breakpoint at address ADDR in the target machine.
227 SAVE is a pointer to memory allocated for saving the
228 target contents. It is guaranteed by the caller to be long enough
229 to save "sizeof BREAKPOINT" bytes. Result is 0 for success, or
232 #define target_insert_breakpoint(addr, save) \
233 (*current_target->to_insert_breakpoint) (addr, save)
235 /* Remove a breakpoint at address ADDR in the target machine.
236 SAVE is a pointer to the same save area
237 that was previously passed to target_insert_breakpoint.
238 Result is 0 for success, or an errno value. */
240 #define target_remove_breakpoint(addr, save) \
241 (*current_target->to_remove_breakpoint) (addr, save)
243 /* Initialize the terminal settings we record for the inferior,
244 before we actually run the inferior. */
246 #define target_terminal_init() \
247 (*current_target->to_terminal_init) ()
249 /* Put the inferior's terminal settings into effect.
250 This is preparation for starting or resuming the inferior. */
252 #define target_terminal_inferior() \
253 (*current_target->to_terminal_inferior) ()
255 /* Put some of our terminal settings into effect,
256 enough to get proper results from our output,
257 but do not change into or out of RAW mode
258 so that no input is discarded.
260 After doing this, either terminal_ours or terminal_inferior
261 should be called to get back to a normal state of affairs. */
263 #define target_terminal_ours_for_output() \
264 (*current_target->to_terminal_ours_for_output) ()
266 /* Put our terminal settings into effect.
267 First record the inferior's terminal settings
268 so they can be restored properly later. */
270 #define target_terminal_ours() \
271 (*current_target->to_terminal_ours) ()
273 /* Print useful information about our terminal status, if such a thing
276 #define target_terminal_info(arg, from_tty) \
277 (*current_target->to_terminal_info) (arg, from_tty)
279 /* Kill the inferior process. Make it go away. */
281 #define target_kill() \
282 (*current_target->to_kill) ()
284 /* Load an executable file into the target process. This is expected to
285 not only bring new code into the target process, but also to update
286 GDB's symbol tables to match. */
288 #define target_load(arg, from_tty) \
289 (*current_target->to_load) (arg, from_tty)
291 /* Look up a symbol in the target's symbol table. NAME is the symbol
292 name. ADDRP is a CORE_ADDR * pointing to where the value of the symbol
293 should be returned. The result is 0 if successful, nonzero if the
294 symbol does not exist in the target environment. This function should
295 not call error() if communication with the target is interrupted, since
296 it is called from symbol reading, but should return nonzero, possibly
297 doing a complain(). */
299 #define target_lookup_symbol(name, addrp) \
300 (*current_target->to_lookup_symbol) (name, addrp)
302 /* Start an inferior process and set inferior_pid to its pid.
303 EXEC_FILE is the file to run.
304 ALLARGS is a string containing the arguments to the program.
305 ENV is the environment vector to pass. Errors reported with error().
306 On VxWorks and various standalone systems, we ignore exec_file. */
308 #define target_create_inferior(exec_file, args, env) \
309 (*current_target->to_create_inferior) (exec_file, args, env)
311 /* The inferior process has died. Do what is right. */
313 #define target_mourn_inferior() \
314 (*current_target->to_mourn_inferior) ()
316 /* Pointer to next target in the chain, e.g. a core file and an exec file. */
318 #define target_next \
319 (current_target->to_next)
321 /* Does the target include all of memory, or only part of it? This
322 determines whether we look up the target chain for other parts of
323 memory if this target can't satisfy a request. */
325 #define target_has_all_memory \
326 (current_target->to_has_all_memory)
328 /* Does the target include memory? (Dummy targets don't.) */
330 #define target_has_memory \
331 (current_target->to_has_memory)
333 /* Does the target have a stack? (Exec files don't, VxWorks doesn't, until
334 we start a process.) */
336 #define target_has_stack \
337 (current_target->to_has_stack)
339 /* Does the target have registers? (Exec files don't.) */
341 #define target_has_registers \
342 (current_target->to_has_registers)
344 /* Does the target have execution? Can we make it jump (through hoops),
345 or pop its stack a few times? */
347 #define target_has_execution \
348 (current_target->to_has_execution)
350 /* Routines for maintenance of the target structures...
352 add_target: Add a target to the list of all possible targets.
354 push_target: Make this target the top of the stack of currently used
355 targets, within its particular stratum of the stack. Result
356 is 0 if now atop the stack, nonzero if not on top (maybe
359 unpush_target: Remove this from the stack of currently used targets,
360 no matter where it is on the list. Returns 0 if no
361 change, 1 if removed from stack.
363 pop_target: Remove the top thing on the stack of current targets. */
366 add_target PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
369 push_target PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
372 unpush_target PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
375 target_preopen PARAMS ((int));
378 pop_target PARAMS ((void));
380 /* Struct section_table maps address ranges to file sections. It is
381 mostly used with BFD files, but can be used without (e.g. for handling
382 raw disks, or files not in formats handled by BFD). */
384 struct section_table {
385 CORE_ADDR addr; /* Lowest address in section */
386 CORE_ADDR endaddr; /* 1+highest address in section */
387 sec_ptr sec_ptr; /* BFD section pointer */
388 bfd *bfd; /* BFD file pointer */
391 /* Builds a section table, given args BFD, SECTABLE_PTR, SECEND_PTR.
392 Returns 0 if OK, 1 on error. */
395 build_section_table PARAMS ((bfd *, struct section_table **,
396 struct section_table **));
401 host_convert_from_virtual PARAMS ((int, char *, char *));
404 host_convert_to_virtual PARAMS ((int, char *, char *));
406 /* From mem-break.c */
409 memory_remove_breakpoint PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *));
412 memory_insert_breakpoint PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *));
414 #endif /* !defined (TARGET_H) */