1 /* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include <ctype.h> /* XXX for isupper () */
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
30 #include "dis-asm.h" /* For register styles. */
34 #include "arch-utils.h"
36 #include "frame-unwind.h"
37 #include "frame-base.h"
38 #include "trad-frame.h"
41 #include "gdb/sim-arm.h"
44 #include "coff/internal.h"
47 #include "gdb_assert.h"
51 /* Each OS has a different mechanism for accessing the various
52 registers stored in the sigcontext structure.
54 SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS should be defined to the name (or
55 function pointer) which may be used to determine the addresses
56 of the various saved registers in the sigcontext structure.
58 For the ARM target, there are three parameters to this function.
59 The first is the pc value of the frame under consideration, the
60 second the stack pointer of this frame, and the last is the
61 register number to fetch.
63 If the tm.h file does not define this macro, then it's assumed that
64 no mechanism is needed and we define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS to
67 When it comes time to multi-arching this code, see the identically
68 named machinery in ia64-tdep.c for an example of how it could be
69 done. It should not be necessary to modify the code below where
70 this macro is used. */
72 #ifdef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS
73 #ifndef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P
74 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 1
77 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS(SP,PC,REG) 0
78 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 0
81 /* Macros for setting and testing a bit in a minimal symbol that marks
82 it as Thumb function. The MSB of the minimal symbol's "info" field
83 is used for this purpose.
85 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL Actually sets the "special" bit.
86 MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL Tests the "special" bit in a minimal symbol. */
88 #define MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL(msym) \
89 MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym)) \
92 #define MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL(msym) \
93 (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x80000000) != 0)
95 /* The list of available "set arm ..." and "show arm ..." commands. */
96 static struct cmd_list_element *setarmcmdlist = NULL;
97 static struct cmd_list_element *showarmcmdlist = NULL;
99 /* The type of floating-point to use. Keep this in sync with enum
100 arm_float_model, and the help string in _initialize_arm_tdep. */
101 static const char *fp_model_strings[] =
110 /* A variable that can be configured by the user. */
111 static enum arm_float_model arm_fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO;
112 static const char *current_fp_model = "auto";
114 /* Number of different reg name sets (options). */
115 static int num_disassembly_options;
117 /* We have more registers than the disassembler as gdb can print the value
118 of special registers as well.
119 The general register names are overwritten by whatever is being used by
120 the disassembler at the moment. We also adjust the case of cpsr and fps. */
122 /* Initial value: Register names used in ARM's ISA documentation. */
123 static char * arm_register_name_strings[] =
124 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", /* 0 1 2 3 */
125 "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", /* 4 5 6 7 */
126 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", /* 8 9 10 11 */
127 "r12", "sp", "lr", "pc", /* 12 13 14 15 */
128 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", /* 16 17 18 19 */
129 "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", /* 20 21 22 23 */
130 "fps", "cpsr" }; /* 24 25 */
131 static char **arm_register_names = arm_register_name_strings;
133 /* Valid register name styles. */
134 static const char **valid_disassembly_styles;
136 /* Disassembly style to use. Default to "std" register names. */
137 static const char *disassembly_style;
138 /* Index to that option in the opcodes table. */
139 static int current_option;
141 /* This is used to keep the bfd arch_info in sync with the disassembly
143 static void set_disassembly_style_sfunc(char *, int,
144 struct cmd_list_element *);
145 static void set_disassembly_style (void);
147 static void convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *, const void *,
149 static void convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *, void *,
152 struct arm_prologue_cache
154 /* The stack pointer at the time this frame was created; i.e. the
155 caller's stack pointer when this function was called. It is used
156 to identify this frame. */
159 /* The frame base for this frame is just prev_sp + frame offset -
160 frame size. FRAMESIZE is the size of this stack frame, and
161 FRAMEOFFSET if the initial offset from the stack pointer (this
162 frame's stack pointer, not PREV_SP) to the frame base. */
167 /* The register used to hold the frame pointer for this frame. */
170 /* Saved register offsets. */
171 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
174 /* Addresses for calling Thumb functions have the bit 0 set.
175 Here are some macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses. */
176 #define IS_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & 1)
177 #define MAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) | 1)
178 #define UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
180 /* Set to true if the 32-bit mode is in use. */
184 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the target
185 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
186 arm_push_arguments. FIXME: Change the PUSH_ARGUMENTS macro (and
187 its use in valops.c) to pass the function address as an additional
190 static int target_is_thumb;
192 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the calling
193 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
196 static int caller_is_thumb;
198 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a Thumb
202 arm_pc_is_thumb (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
204 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
206 /* If bit 0 of the address is set, assume this is a Thumb address. */
207 if (IS_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr))
210 /* Thumb functions have a "special" bit set in minimal symbols. */
211 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (memaddr);
214 return (MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL (sym));
222 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a call
223 dummy being called from a Thumb function. */
226 arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
228 CORE_ADDR sp = read_sp ();
230 /* FIXME: Until we switch for the new call dummy macros, this heuristic
231 is the best we can do. We are trying to determine if the pc is on
232 the stack, which (hopefully) will only happen in a call dummy.
233 We hope the current stack pointer is not so far alway from the dummy
234 frame location (true if we have not pushed large data structures or
235 gone too many levels deep) and that our 1024 is not enough to consider
236 code regions as part of the stack (true for most practical purposes). */
237 if (deprecated_pc_in_call_dummy (memaddr))
238 return caller_is_thumb;
243 /* Remove useless bits from addresses in a running program. */
245 arm_addr_bits_remove (CORE_ADDR val)
248 return (val & (arm_pc_is_thumb (val) ? 0xfffffffe : 0xfffffffc));
250 return (val & 0x03fffffc);
253 /* When reading symbols, we need to zap the low bit of the address,
254 which may be set to 1 for Thumb functions. */
256 arm_smash_text_address (CORE_ADDR val)
261 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc. Can't
262 always go through the frames for this because on some machines the
263 new frame is not set up until the new function executes some
267 arm_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
269 return ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_register (ARM_LR_REGNUM));
272 /* Determine whether the function invocation represented by FI has a
273 frame on the stack associated with it. If it does return zero,
274 otherwise return 1. */
277 arm_frameless_function_invocation (struct frame_info *fi)
279 CORE_ADDR func_start, after_prologue;
282 /* Sometimes we have functions that do a little setup (like saving the
283 vN registers with the stmdb instruction, but DO NOT set up a frame.
284 The symbol table will report this as a prologue. However, it is
285 important not to try to parse these partial frames as frames, or we
286 will get really confused.
288 So I will demand 3 instructions between the start & end of the
289 prologue before I call it a real prologue, i.e. at least
294 func_start = (get_frame_func (fi) + FUNCTION_START_OFFSET);
295 after_prologue = SKIP_PROLOGUE (func_start);
297 /* There are some frameless functions whose first two instructions
298 follow the standard APCS form, in which case after_prologue will
299 be func_start + 8. */
301 frameless = (after_prologue < func_start + 12);
305 /* A typical Thumb prologue looks like this:
309 Sometimes the latter instruction may be replaced by:
317 or, on tpcs, like this:
324 There is always one instruction of three classes:
329 When we have found at least one of each class we are done with the prolog.
330 Note that the "sub sp, #NN" before the push does not count.
334 thumb_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR func_end)
336 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
338 bit 0 - push { rlist }
339 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
340 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
344 for (current_pc = pc;
345 current_pc + 2 < func_end && current_pc < pc + 40;
348 unsigned short insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
350 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
352 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
354 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR
357 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push ? */
360 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
362 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
364 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
366 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
368 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
370 else if (findmask == (4+2+1))
372 /* We have found one of each type of prologue instruction */
376 /* Something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
377 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for
385 /* Advance the PC across any function entry prologue instructions to
386 reach some "real" code.
388 The APCS (ARM Procedure Call Standard) defines the following
392 [stmfd sp!, {a1,a2,a3,a4}]
393 stmfd sp!, {...,fp,ip,lr,pc}
394 [stfe f7, [sp, #-12]!]
395 [stfe f6, [sp, #-12]!]
396 [stfe f5, [sp, #-12]!]
397 [stfe f4, [sp, #-12]!]
398 sub fp, ip, #nn @@ nn == 20 or 4 depending on second insn */
401 arm_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
405 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end = 0;
407 struct symtab_and_line sal;
409 /* If we're in a dummy frame, don't even try to skip the prologue. */
410 if (deprecated_pc_in_call_dummy (pc))
413 /* See what the symbol table says. */
415 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &func_name, &func_addr, &func_end))
419 /* Found a function. */
420 sym = lookup_symbol (func_name, NULL, VAR_DOMAIN, NULL, NULL);
421 if (sym && SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym) != language_asm)
423 /* Don't use this trick for assembly source files. */
424 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
425 if ((sal.line != 0) && (sal.end < func_end))
430 /* Check if this is Thumb code. */
431 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
432 return thumb_skip_prologue (pc, func_end);
434 /* Can't find the prologue end in the symbol table, try it the hard way
435 by disassembling the instructions. */
437 /* Like arm_scan_prologue, stop no later than pc + 64. */
438 if (func_end == 0 || func_end > pc + 64)
441 for (skip_pc = pc; skip_pc < func_end; skip_pc += 4)
443 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
445 /* "mov ip, sp" is no longer a required part of the prologue. */
446 if (inst == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
449 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
452 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
455 /* Some prologues begin with "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". */
456 if (inst == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
459 if ((inst & 0xfffffff0) == 0xe92d0000) /* stmfd sp!,{a1,a2,a3,a4} */
462 if ((inst & 0xfffff800) == 0xe92dd800) /* stmfd sp!,{fp,ip,lr,pc} */
465 /* Any insns after this point may float into the code, if it makes
466 for better instruction scheduling, so we skip them only if we
467 find them, but still consider the function to be frame-ful. */
469 /* We may have either one sfmfd instruction here, or several stfe
470 insns, depending on the version of floating point code we
472 if ((inst & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd fn, <cnt>, [sp]! */
475 if ((inst & 0xffff8fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe fn, [sp, #-12]! */
478 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip, #nn */
481 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp, #nn */
484 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
485 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
486 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
489 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
490 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
491 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
494 /* Un-recognized instruction; stop scanning. */
498 return skip_pc; /* End of prologue */
502 /* Function: thumb_scan_prologue (helper function for arm_scan_prologue)
503 This function decodes a Thumb function prologue to determine:
504 1) the size of the stack frame
505 2) which registers are saved on it
506 3) the offsets of saved regs
507 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
509 A typical Thumb function prologue would create this stack frame
510 (offsets relative to FP)
511 old SP -> 24 stack parameters
514 R7 -> 0 local variables (16 bytes)
515 SP -> -12 additional stack space (12 bytes)
516 The frame size would thus be 36 bytes, and the frame offset would be
517 12 bytes. The frame register is R7.
519 The comments for thumb_skip_prolog() describe the algorithm we use
520 to detect the end of the prolog. */
524 thumb_scan_prologue (CORE_ADDR prev_pc, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
526 CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
527 CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
528 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
529 /* Which register has been copied to register n? */
532 bit 0 - push { rlist }
533 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
534 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
539 if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
541 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
543 if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
544 prologue_end = prev_pc;
545 else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
546 prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
549 /* We're in the boondocks: allow for
550 16 pushes, an add, and "mv fp,sp". */
551 prologue_end = prologue_start + 40;
553 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, prev_pc);
555 /* Initialize the saved register map. When register H is copied to
556 register L, we will put H in saved_reg[L]. */
557 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
560 /* Search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
561 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
562 Do this until all basic prolog instructions are found. */
564 cache->framesize = 0;
565 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
566 (current_pc < prologue_end) && ((findmask & 7) != 7);
573 insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
575 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
578 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
579 /* Bits 0-7 contain a mask for registers R0-R7. Bit 8 says
580 whether to save LR (R14). */
581 mask = (insn & 0xff) | ((insn & 0x100) << 6);
583 /* Calculate offsets of saved R0-R7 and LR. */
584 for (regno = ARM_LR_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
585 if (mask & (1 << regno))
587 cache->framesize += 4;
588 cache->saved_regs[saved_reg[regno]].addr = -cache->framesize;
589 /* Reset saved register map. */
590 saved_reg[regno] = regno;
593 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR
596 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push? */
599 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
601 offset = (insn & 0x7f) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
602 if (insn & 0x80) /* is it signed? (==subtracting) */
604 cache->frameoffset += offset;
607 cache->framesize -= offset;
609 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
611 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
612 cache->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
613 /* get scaled offset */
614 cache->frameoffset = (insn & 0xff) << 2;
616 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
618 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
619 cache->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
620 cache->frameoffset = 0;
621 saved_reg[THUMB_FP_REGNUM] = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
623 else if ((insn & 0xffc0) == 0x4640) /* mov r0-r7, r8-r15 */
625 int lo_reg = insn & 7; /* dest. register (r0-r7) */
626 int hi_reg = ((insn >> 3) & 7) + 8; /* source register (r8-15) */
627 saved_reg[lo_reg] = hi_reg; /* remember hi reg was saved */
630 /* Something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
631 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for
637 /* This function decodes an ARM function prologue to determine:
638 1) the size of the stack frame
639 2) which registers are saved on it
640 3) the offsets of saved regs
641 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
642 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
644 There are two basic forms for the ARM prologue. The fixed argument
645 function call will look like:
648 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
652 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
653 IP -> 4 (caller's stack)
654 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
655 -4 LR (return address in caller)
656 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
658 SP -> -28 Local variables
660 The frame size would thus be 32 bytes, and the frame offset would be
661 28 bytes. The stmfd call can also save any of the vN registers it
662 plans to use, which increases the frame size accordingly.
664 Note: The stored PC is 8 off of the STMFD instruction that stored it
665 because the ARM Store instructions always store PC + 8 when you read
668 A variable argument function call will look like:
671 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4}
672 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
675 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
676 IP -> 20 (caller's stack)
681 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
682 -4 LR (return address in caller)
683 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
685 SP -> -28 Local variables
687 The frame size would thus be 48 bytes, and the frame offset would be
690 There is another potential complication, which is that the optimizer
691 will try to separate the store of fp in the "stmfd" instruction from
692 the "sub fp, ip, #NN" instruction. Almost anything can be there, so
693 we just key on the stmfd, and then scan for the "sub fp, ip, #NN"...
695 Also, note, the original version of the ARM toolchain claimed that there
698 instruction at the end of the prologue. I have never seen GCC produce
699 this, and the ARM docs don't mention it. We still test for it below in
705 arm_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *next_frame, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
707 int regno, sp_offset, fp_offset, ip_offset;
708 CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
709 CORE_ADDR prev_pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
711 /* Assume there is no frame until proven otherwise. */
712 cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
713 cache->framesize = 0;
714 cache->frameoffset = 0;
716 /* Check for Thumb prologue. */
717 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (prev_pc))
719 thumb_scan_prologue (prev_pc, cache);
723 /* Find the function prologue. If we can't find the function in
724 the symbol table, peek in the stack frame to find the PC. */
725 if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
727 /* One way to find the end of the prologue (which works well
728 for unoptimized code) is to do the following:
730 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
733 prologue_end = prev_pc;
734 else if (sal.end < prologue_end)
735 prologue_end = sal.end;
737 This mechanism is very accurate so long as the optimizer
738 doesn't move any instructions from the function body into the
739 prologue. If this happens, sal.end will be the last
740 instruction in the first hunk of prologue code just before
741 the first instruction that the scheduler has moved from
742 the body to the prologue.
744 In order to make sure that we scan all of the prologue
745 instructions, we use a slightly less accurate mechanism which
746 may scan more than necessary. To help compensate for this
747 lack of accuracy, the prologue scanning loop below contains
748 several clauses which'll cause the loop to terminate early if
749 an implausible prologue instruction is encountered.
755 is a suitable endpoint since it accounts for the largest
756 possible prologue plus up to five instructions inserted by
759 if (prologue_end > prologue_start + 64)
761 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
766 /* We have no symbol information. Our only option is to assume this
767 function has a standard stack frame and the normal frame register.
768 Then, we can find the value of our frame pointer on entrance to
769 the callee (or at the present moment if this is the innermost frame).
770 The value stored there should be the address of the stmfd + 8. */
772 LONGEST return_value;
774 frame_loc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_FP_REGNUM);
775 if (!safe_read_memory_integer (frame_loc, 4, &return_value))
779 prologue_start = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (return_value) - 8;
780 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
784 if (prev_pc < prologue_end)
785 prologue_end = prev_pc;
787 /* Now search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
788 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
790 Be careful, however, and if it doesn't look like a prologue,
791 don't try to scan it. If, for instance, a frameless function
792 begins with stmfd sp!, then we will tell ourselves there is
793 a frame, which will confuse stack traceback, as well as "finish"
794 and other operations that rely on a knowledge of the stack
797 In the APCS, the prologue should start with "mov ip, sp" so
798 if we don't see this as the first insn, we will stop.
800 [Note: This doesn't seem to be true any longer, so it's now an
801 optional part of the prologue. - Kevin Buettner, 2001-11-20]
803 [Note further: The "mov ip,sp" only seems to be missing in
804 frameless functions at optimization level "-O2" or above,
805 in which case it is often (but not always) replaced by
806 "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". - Michael Snyder, 2002-04-23] */
808 sp_offset = fp_offset = ip_offset = 0;
810 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
811 current_pc < prologue_end;
814 unsigned int insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 4);
816 if (insn == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
821 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
823 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
824 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
825 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
829 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
831 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
832 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
833 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
837 else if (insn == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
840 cache->saved_regs[ARM_LR_REGNUM].addr = sp_offset;
843 else if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0xe92d0000)
844 /* stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
846 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4} */
848 int mask = insn & 0xffff;
850 /* Calculate offsets of saved registers. */
851 for (regno = ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
852 if (mask & (1 << regno))
855 cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
858 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb rx,[r11,#-n] */
859 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh rx,[r11,#-n] */
860 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str rx,[r11,#-n] */
862 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
865 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb rx,[sp,#n] */
866 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh rx,[sp,#n] */
867 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str rx,[sp,#n] */
869 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
872 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip #n */
874 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
875 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
876 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
877 fp_offset = -imm + ip_offset;
878 cache->framereg = ARM_FP_REGNUM;
880 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp #n */
882 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
883 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
884 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
887 else if ((insn & 0xffff7fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe f?, [sp, -#c]! */
890 regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x07);
891 cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
893 else if ((insn & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd f0, 4, [sp!] */
896 unsigned int fp_start_reg, fp_bound_reg;
898 if ((insn & 0x800) == 0x800) /* N0 is set */
900 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
907 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
913 fp_start_reg = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x7);
914 fp_bound_reg = fp_start_reg + n_saved_fp_regs;
915 for (; fp_start_reg < fp_bound_reg; fp_start_reg++)
918 cache->saved_regs[fp_start_reg++].addr = sp_offset;
921 else if ((insn & 0xf0000000) != 0xe0000000)
922 break; /* Condition not true, exit early */
923 else if ((insn & 0xfe200000) == 0xe8200000) /* ldm? */
924 break; /* Don't scan past a block load */
926 /* The optimizer might shove anything into the prologue,
927 so we just skip what we don't recognize. */
931 /* The frame size is just the negative of the offset (from the
932 original SP) of the last thing thing we pushed on the stack.
933 The frame offset is [new FP] - [new SP]. */
934 cache->framesize = -sp_offset;
935 if (cache->framereg == ARM_FP_REGNUM)
936 cache->frameoffset = fp_offset - sp_offset;
938 cache->frameoffset = 0;
941 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
942 arm_make_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
945 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
946 CORE_ADDR unwound_fp;
948 cache = frame_obstack_zalloc (sizeof (struct arm_prologue_cache));
949 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
951 arm_scan_prologue (next_frame, cache);
953 unwound_fp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, cache->framereg);
957 cache->prev_sp = unwound_fp + cache->framesize - cache->frameoffset;
959 /* Calculate actual addresses of saved registers using offsets
960 determined by arm_scan_prologue. */
961 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
962 if (trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, reg))
963 cache->saved_regs[reg].addr += cache->prev_sp;
968 /* Our frame ID for a normal frame is the current function's starting PC
969 and the caller's SP when we were called. */
972 arm_prologue_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
974 struct frame_id *this_id)
976 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
980 if (*this_cache == NULL)
981 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
984 func = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
986 /* This is meant to halt the backtrace at "_start". Make sure we
987 don't halt it at a generic dummy frame. */
988 if (func <= LOWEST_PC)
991 /* If we've hit a wall, stop. */
992 if (cache->prev_sp == 0)
995 id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, func);
1000 arm_prologue_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1004 enum lval_type *lvalp,
1009 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1011 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1012 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
1013 cache = *this_cache;
1015 /* If we are asked to unwind the PC, then we need to return the LR
1016 instead. The saved value of PC points into this frame's
1017 prologue, not the next frame's resume location. */
1018 if (prev_regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM)
1019 prev_regnum = ARM_LR_REGNUM;
1021 /* SP is generally not saved to the stack, but this frame is
1022 identified by NEXT_FRAME's stack pointer at the time of the call.
1023 The value was already reconstructed into PREV_SP. */
1024 if (prev_regnum == ARM_SP_REGNUM)
1028 store_unsigned_integer (valuep, 4, cache->prev_sp);
1032 trad_frame_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, prev_regnum,
1033 optimized, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
1036 struct frame_unwind arm_prologue_unwind = {
1038 arm_prologue_this_id,
1039 arm_prologue_prev_register
1042 static const struct frame_unwind *
1043 arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1045 return &arm_prologue_unwind;
1049 arm_normal_frame_base (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
1051 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1053 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1054 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
1055 cache = *this_cache;
1057 return cache->prev_sp + cache->frameoffset - cache->framesize;
1060 struct frame_base arm_normal_base = {
1061 &arm_prologue_unwind,
1062 arm_normal_frame_base,
1063 arm_normal_frame_base,
1064 arm_normal_frame_base
1067 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
1068 arm_make_sigtramp_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1070 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1073 cache = frame_obstack_zalloc (sizeof (struct arm_prologue_cache));
1075 cache->prev_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1077 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
1079 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1080 cache->saved_regs[reg].addr
1081 = SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS (cache->prev_sp,
1082 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), reg);
1084 /* FIXME: What about thumb mode? */
1085 cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
1087 = read_memory_integer (cache->saved_regs[cache->framereg].addr,
1088 register_size (current_gdbarch, cache->framereg));
1094 arm_sigtramp_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1096 struct frame_id *this_id)
1098 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1100 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1101 *this_cache = arm_make_sigtramp_cache (next_frame);
1102 cache = *this_cache;
1104 /* FIXME drow/2003-07-07: This isn't right if we single-step within
1105 the sigtramp frame; the PC should be the beginning of the trampoline. */
1106 *this_id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1110 arm_sigtramp_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1114 enum lval_type *lvalp,
1119 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1121 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1122 *this_cache = arm_make_sigtramp_cache (next_frame);
1123 cache = *this_cache;
1125 trad_frame_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, prev_regnum,
1126 optimized, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
1129 struct frame_unwind arm_sigtramp_unwind = {
1131 arm_sigtramp_this_id,
1132 arm_sigtramp_prev_register
1135 static const struct frame_unwind *
1136 arm_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1138 if (SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P ()
1139 && legacy_pc_in_sigtramp (frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), (char *) 0))
1140 return &arm_sigtramp_unwind;
1145 /* Assuming NEXT_FRAME->prev is a dummy, return the frame ID of that
1146 dummy frame. The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value
1147 saved by save_dummy_frame_tos() and returned from
1148 arm_push_dummy_call, and the PC needs to match the dummy frame's
1151 static struct frame_id
1152 arm_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
1154 return frame_id_build (frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM),
1155 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1158 /* Given THIS_FRAME, find the previous frame's resume PC (which will
1159 be used to construct the previous frame's ID, after looking up the
1160 containing function). */
1163 arm_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1166 pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
1167 return IS_THUMB_ADDR (pc) ? UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (pc) : pc;
1171 arm_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1173 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1176 /* When arguments must be pushed onto the stack, they go on in reverse
1177 order. The code below implements a FILO (stack) to do this. */
1182 struct stack_item *prev;
1186 static struct stack_item *
1187 push_stack_item (struct stack_item *prev, void *contents, int len)
1189 struct stack_item *si;
1190 si = xmalloc (sizeof (struct stack_item));
1191 si->data = xmalloc (len);
1194 memcpy (si->data, contents, len);
1198 static struct stack_item *
1199 pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si)
1201 struct stack_item *dead = si;
1208 /* We currently only support passing parameters in integer registers. This
1209 conforms with GCC's default model. Several other variants exist and
1210 we should probably support some of them based on the selected ABI. */
1213 arm_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
1214 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
1215 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
1216 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1221 struct stack_item *si = NULL;
1223 /* Set the return address. For the ARM, the return breakpoint is
1224 always at BP_ADDR. */
1225 /* XXX Fix for Thumb. */
1226 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_LR_REGNUM, bp_addr);
1228 /* Walk through the list of args and determine how large a temporary
1229 stack is required. Need to take care here as structs may be
1230 passed on the stack, and we have to to push them. */
1233 argreg = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
1236 /* Some platforms require a double-word aligned stack. Make sure sp
1237 is correctly aligned before we start. We always do this even if
1238 it isn't really needed -- it can never hurt things. */
1239 sp &= ~(CORE_ADDR)(2 * DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE - 1);
1241 /* The struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter
1242 passing register. */
1246 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "struct return in %s = 0x%s\n",
1247 REGISTER_NAME (argreg), paddr (struct_addr));
1248 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, struct_addr);
1252 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1255 struct type *arg_type;
1256 struct type *target_type;
1257 enum type_code typecode;
1260 arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1261 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1262 target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type);
1263 typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
1264 val = VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
1266 /* If the argument is a pointer to a function, and it is a
1267 Thumb function, create a LOCAL copy of the value and set
1268 the THUMB bit in it. */
1269 if (TYPE_CODE_PTR == typecode
1270 && target_type != NULL
1271 && TYPE_CODE_FUNC == TYPE_CODE (target_type))
1273 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, len);
1274 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (regval))
1277 store_unsigned_integer (val, len, MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (regval));
1281 /* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
1282 register-sized pieces. Large arguments are split between
1283 registers and stack. */
1286 int partial_len = len < DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE ? len : DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1288 if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
1290 /* The argument is being passed in a general purpose
1292 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, partial_len);
1294 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d in %s = 0x%s\n",
1295 argnum, REGISTER_NAME (argreg),
1296 phex (regval, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE));
1297 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, regval);
1302 /* Push the arguments onto the stack. */
1304 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d @ sp + %d\n",
1306 si = push_stack_item (si, val, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE);
1307 nstack += DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1314 /* If we have an odd number of words to push, then decrement the stack
1315 by one word now, so first stack argument will be dword aligned. */
1322 write_memory (sp, si->data, si->len);
1323 si = pop_stack_item (si);
1326 /* Finally, update teh SP register. */
1327 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_SP_REGNUM, sp);
1333 print_fpu_flags (int flags)
1335 if (flags & (1 << 0))
1336 fputs ("IVO ", stdout);
1337 if (flags & (1 << 1))
1338 fputs ("DVZ ", stdout);
1339 if (flags & (1 << 2))
1340 fputs ("OFL ", stdout);
1341 if (flags & (1 << 3))
1342 fputs ("UFL ", stdout);
1343 if (flags & (1 << 4))
1344 fputs ("INX ", stdout);
1348 /* Print interesting information about the floating point processor
1349 (if present) or emulator. */
1351 arm_print_float_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1352 struct frame_info *frame, const char *args)
1354 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_FPS_REGNUM);
1357 type = (status >> 24) & 127;
1358 printf ("%s FPU type %d\n",
1359 (status & (1 << 31)) ? "Hardware" : "Software",
1361 fputs ("mask: ", stdout);
1362 print_fpu_flags (status >> 16);
1363 fputs ("flags: ", stdout);
1364 print_fpu_flags (status);
1367 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
1370 static struct type *
1371 arm_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
1373 if (regnum >= ARM_F0_REGNUM && regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM + NUM_FREGS)
1375 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1376 return builtin_type_arm_ext_big;
1378 return builtin_type_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword;
1381 return builtin_type_int32;
1384 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
1388 arm_register_byte (int regnum)
1390 if (regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM)
1391 return regnum * INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
1392 else if (regnum < ARM_PS_REGNUM)
1393 return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
1394 + (regnum - ARM_F0_REGNUM) * FP_REGISTER_SIZE);
1396 return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
1397 + NUM_FREGS * FP_REGISTER_SIZE
1398 + (regnum - ARM_FPS_REGNUM) * STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE);
1401 /* Map GDB internal REGNUM onto the Arm simulator register numbers. */
1403 arm_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
1406 gdb_assert (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS);
1408 if (reg < NUM_GREGS)
1409 return SIM_ARM_R0_REGNUM + reg;
1412 if (reg < NUM_FREGS)
1413 return SIM_ARM_FP0_REGNUM + reg;
1416 if (reg < NUM_SREGS)
1417 return SIM_ARM_FPS_REGNUM + reg;
1420 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Bad REGNUM %d", regnum);
1423 /* NOTE: cagney/2001-08-20: Both convert_from_extended() and
1424 convert_to_extended() use floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword.
1425 It is thought that this is is the floating-point register format on
1426 little-endian systems. */
1429 convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *ptr,
1433 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1434 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, ptr, &d);
1436 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1438 floatformat_from_doublest (fmt, &d, dbl);
1442 convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, void *dbl, const void *ptr)
1445 floatformat_to_doublest (fmt, ptr, &d);
1446 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1447 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, &d, dbl);
1449 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1454 condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
1456 if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
1462 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
1464 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
1466 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
1468 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
1470 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
1472 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
1474 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
1476 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
1478 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
1480 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
1482 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1484 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1486 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0) &&
1487 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1489 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0) ||
1490 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1495 /* Support routines for single stepping. Calculate the next PC value. */
1496 #define submask(x) ((1L << ((x) + 1)) - 1)
1497 #define bit(obj,st) (((obj) >> (st)) & 1)
1498 #define bits(obj,st,fn) (((obj) >> (st)) & submask ((fn) - (st)))
1499 #define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
1500 ((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
1501 #define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
1502 ((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
1505 static unsigned long
1506 shifted_reg_val (unsigned long inst, int carry, unsigned long pc_val,
1507 unsigned long status_reg)
1509 unsigned long res, shift;
1510 int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
1511 unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
1515 int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
1516 shift = (rs == 15 ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rs)) & 0xFF;
1519 shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
1522 ? ((pc_val | (ARM_PC_32 ? 0 : status_reg))
1523 + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
1524 : read_register (rm));
1529 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
1533 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
1539 res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
1540 ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
1543 case 3: /* ROR/RRX */
1546 res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
1548 res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
1552 return res & 0xffffffff;
1555 /* Return number of 1-bits in VAL. */
1558 bitcount (unsigned long val)
1561 for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
1562 val &= val - 1; /* delete rightmost 1-bit in val */
1567 thumb_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1569 unsigned long pc_val = ((unsigned long) pc) + 4; /* PC after prefetch */
1570 unsigned short inst1 = read_memory_integer (pc, 2);
1571 CORE_ADDR nextpc = pc + 2; /* default is next instruction */
1572 unsigned long offset;
1574 if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0xbd00) /* pop {rlist, pc} */
1578 /* Fetch the saved PC from the stack. It's stored above
1579 all of the other registers. */
1580 offset = bitcount (bits (inst1, 0, 7)) * DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1581 sp = read_register (ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1582 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp + offset, 4);
1583 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1585 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1587 else if ((inst1 & 0xf000) == 0xd000) /* conditional branch */
1589 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1590 unsigned long cond = bits (inst1, 8, 11);
1591 if (cond != 0x0f && condition_true (cond, status)) /* 0x0f = SWI */
1592 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 7) << 1);
1594 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xe000) /* unconditional branch */
1596 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 1);
1598 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000) /* long branch with link, and blx */
1600 unsigned short inst2 = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2);
1601 offset = (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 12) + (bits (inst2, 0, 10) << 1);
1602 nextpc = pc_val + offset;
1603 /* For BLX make sure to clear the low bits. */
1604 if (bits (inst2, 11, 12) == 1)
1605 nextpc = nextpc & 0xfffffffc;
1607 else if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0x4700) /* bx REG, blx REG */
1609 if (bits (inst1, 3, 6) == 0x0f)
1612 nextpc = read_register (bits (inst1, 3, 6));
1614 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1616 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1623 arm_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1625 unsigned long pc_val;
1626 unsigned long this_instr;
1627 unsigned long status;
1630 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
1631 return thumb_get_next_pc (pc);
1633 pc_val = (unsigned long) pc;
1634 this_instr = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
1635 status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1636 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) (pc_val + 4); /* Default case */
1638 if (condition_true (bits (this_instr, 28, 31), status))
1640 switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
1643 case 0x1: /* data processing */
1647 unsigned long operand1, operand2, result = 0;
1651 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) != 15)
1654 if (bits (this_instr, 22, 25) == 0
1655 && bits (this_instr, 4, 7) == 9) /* multiply */
1656 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1658 /* BX <reg>, BLX <reg> */
1659 if (bits (this_instr, 4, 28) == 0x12fff1
1660 || bits (this_instr, 4, 28) == 0x12fff3)
1662 rn = bits (this_instr, 0, 3);
1663 result = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1664 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1667 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1672 /* Multiply into PC */
1673 c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1674 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1675 operand1 = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1677 if (bit (this_instr, 25))
1679 unsigned long immval = bits (this_instr, 0, 7);
1680 unsigned long rotate = 2 * bits (this_instr, 8, 11);
1681 operand2 = ((immval >> rotate) | (immval << (32 - rotate)))
1684 else /* operand 2 is a shifted register */
1685 operand2 = shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status);
1687 switch (bits (this_instr, 21, 24))
1690 result = operand1 & operand2;
1694 result = operand1 ^ operand2;
1698 result = operand1 - operand2;
1702 result = operand2 - operand1;
1706 result = operand1 + operand2;
1710 result = operand1 + operand2 + c;
1714 result = operand1 - operand2 + c;
1718 result = operand2 - operand1 + c;
1724 case 0xb: /* tst, teq, cmp, cmn */
1725 result = (unsigned long) nextpc;
1729 result = operand1 | operand2;
1733 /* Always step into a function. */
1738 result = operand1 & ~operand2;
1745 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1748 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1753 case 0x5: /* data transfer */
1756 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1759 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
1765 if (bit (this_instr, 22))
1766 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1768 /* byte write to PC */
1769 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1770 base = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1771 if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1774 int c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1775 unsigned long offset =
1776 (bit (this_instr, 25)
1777 ? shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status)
1778 : bits (this_instr, 0, 11));
1780 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1785 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) base,
1788 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1791 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1797 case 0x9: /* block transfer */
1798 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1801 if (bit (this_instr, 15))
1806 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1809 unsigned long reglist = bits (this_instr, 0, 14);
1810 offset = bitcount (reglist) * 4;
1811 if (bit (this_instr, 24)) /* pre */
1814 else if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1818 unsigned long rn_val =
1819 read_register (bits (this_instr, 16, 19));
1821 (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) (rn_val
1825 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1827 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1832 case 0xb: /* branch & link */
1833 case 0xa: /* branch */
1835 nextpc = BranchDest (pc, this_instr);
1838 if (bits (this_instr, 28, 31) == INST_NV)
1839 nextpc |= bit (this_instr, 24) << 1;
1841 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1843 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1849 case 0xe: /* coproc ops */
1854 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, "Bad bit-field extraction\n");
1862 /* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
1863 if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel
1864 single-step support. We find the target of the coming instruction
1867 single_step() is also called just after the inferior stops. If we
1868 had set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage. */
1871 arm_software_single_step (enum target_signal sig, int insert_bpt)
1873 static int next_pc; /* State between setting and unsetting. */
1874 static char break_mem[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Temporary storage for mem@bpt */
1878 next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (read_register (ARM_PC_REGNUM));
1879 target_insert_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1882 target_remove_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1885 #include "bfd-in2.h"
1886 #include "libcoff.h"
1889 gdb_print_insn_arm (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
1891 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr))
1893 static asymbol *asym;
1894 static combined_entry_type ce;
1895 static struct coff_symbol_struct csym;
1896 static struct bfd fake_bfd;
1897 static bfd_target fake_target;
1899 if (csym.native == NULL)
1901 /* Create a fake symbol vector containing a Thumb symbol.
1902 This is solely so that the code in print_insn_little_arm()
1903 and print_insn_big_arm() in opcodes/arm-dis.c will detect
1904 the presence of a Thumb symbol and switch to decoding
1905 Thumb instructions. */
1907 fake_target.flavour = bfd_target_coff_flavour;
1908 fake_bfd.xvec = &fake_target;
1909 ce.u.syment.n_sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
1911 csym.symbol.the_bfd = &fake_bfd;
1912 csym.symbol.name = "fake";
1913 asym = (asymbol *) & csym;
1916 memaddr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr);
1917 info->symbols = &asym;
1920 info->symbols = NULL;
1922 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1923 return print_insn_big_arm (memaddr, info);
1925 return print_insn_little_arm (memaddr, info);
1928 /* The following define instruction sequences that will cause ARM
1929 cpu's to take an undefined instruction trap. These are used to
1930 signal a breakpoint to GDB.
1932 The newer ARMv4T cpu's are capable of operating in ARM or Thumb
1933 modes. A different instruction is required for each mode. The ARM
1934 cpu's can also be big or little endian. Thus four different
1935 instructions are needed to support all cases.
1937 Note: ARMv4 defines several new instructions that will take the
1938 undefined instruction trap. ARM7TDMI is nominally ARMv4T, but does
1939 not in fact add the new instructions. The new undefined
1940 instructions in ARMv4 are all instructions that had no defined
1941 behaviour in earlier chips. There is no guarantee that they will
1942 raise an exception, but may be treated as NOP's. In practice, it
1943 may only safe to rely on instructions matching:
1945 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1946 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1947 C C C C 0 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 x x x x
1949 Even this may only true if the condition predicate is true. The
1950 following use a condition predicate of ALWAYS so it is always TRUE.
1952 There are other ways of forcing a breakpoint. GNU/Linux, RISC iX,
1953 and NetBSD all use a software interrupt rather than an undefined
1954 instruction to force a trap. This can be handled by by the
1955 abi-specific code during establishment of the gdbarch vector. */
1958 /* NOTE rearnsha 2002-02-18: for now we allow a non-multi-arch gdb to
1959 override these definitions. */
1960 #ifndef ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT
1961 #define ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xFE,0xDE,0xFF,0xE7}
1963 #ifndef ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT
1964 #define ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xE7,0xFF,0xDE,0xFE}
1966 #ifndef THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT
1967 #define THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xfe,0xdf}
1969 #ifndef THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT
1970 #define THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xdf,0xfe}
1973 static const char arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint[] = ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1974 static const char arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint[] = ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1975 static const char arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint[] = THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1976 static const char arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint[] = THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1978 /* Determine the type and size of breakpoint to insert at PCPTR. Uses
1979 the program counter value to determine whether a 16-bit or 32-bit
1980 breakpoint should be used. It returns a pointer to a string of
1981 bytes that encode a breakpoint instruction, stores the length of
1982 the string to *lenptr, and adjusts the program counter (if
1983 necessary) to point to the actual memory location where the
1984 breakpoint should be inserted. */
1986 /* XXX ??? from old tm-arm.h: if we're using RDP, then we're inserting
1987 breakpoints and storing their handles instread of what was in
1988 memory. It is nice that this is the same size as a handle -
1989 otherwise remote-rdp will have to change. */
1991 static const unsigned char *
1992 arm_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
1994 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
1996 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (*pcptr) || arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (*pcptr))
1998 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
1999 *lenptr = tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size;
2000 return tdep->thumb_breakpoint;
2004 *lenptr = tdep->arm_breakpoint_size;
2005 return tdep->arm_breakpoint;
2009 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state a
2010 function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual
2011 format, into VALBUF. */
2014 arm_extract_return_value (struct type *type,
2015 struct regcache *regs,
2018 bfd_byte *valbuf = dst;
2020 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type))
2022 switch (arm_get_fp_model (current_gdbarch))
2026 /* The value is in register F0 in internal format. We need to
2027 extract the raw value and then convert it to the desired
2029 bfd_byte tmpbuf[FP_REGISTER_SIZE];
2031 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
2032 convert_from_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), tmpbuf,
2037 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2038 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2039 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2040 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2041 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2042 valbuf + INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2047 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2048 "arm_extract_return_value: Floating point model not supported");
2052 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2053 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2054 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2055 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2056 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2057 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2059 /* If the the type is a plain integer, then the access is
2060 straight-forward. Otherwise we have to play around a bit more. */
2061 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2062 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2067 /* By using store_unsigned_integer we avoid having to do
2068 anything special for small big-endian values. */
2069 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, regno++, &tmp);
2070 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf,
2071 (len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE
2072 ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len),
2074 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2075 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2080 /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2081 been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2082 registers with 32-bit load instruction(s). */
2083 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2084 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2085 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2089 regcache_cooked_read (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2090 memcpy (valbuf, tmpbuf,
2091 len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len);
2092 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2093 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2098 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
2099 the address in which a function should return its structure value. */
2102 arm_extract_struct_value_address (struct regcache *regcache)
2106 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, ARM_A1_REGNUM, &ret);
2110 /* Will a function return an aggregate type in memory or in a
2111 register? Return 0 if an aggregate type can be returned in a
2112 register, 1 if it must be returned in memory. */
2115 arm_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *type)
2118 enum type_code code;
2120 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
2122 /* In the ARM ABI, "integer" like aggregate types are returned in
2123 registers. For an aggregate type to be integer like, its size
2124 must be less than or equal to DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the
2125 offset of each addressable subfield must be zero. Note that bit
2126 fields are not addressable, and all addressable subfields of
2127 unions always start at offset zero.
2129 This function is based on the behaviour of GCC 2.95.1.
2130 See: gcc/arm.c: arm_return_in_memory() for details.
2132 Note: All versions of GCC before GCC 2.95.2 do not set up the
2133 parameters correctly for a function returning the following
2134 structure: struct { float f;}; This should be returned in memory,
2135 not a register. Richard Earnshaw sent me a patch, but I do not
2136 know of any way to detect if a function like the above has been
2137 compiled with the correct calling convention. */
2139 /* All aggregate types that won't fit in a register must be returned
2141 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE)
2146 /* The only aggregate types that can be returned in a register are
2147 structs and unions. Arrays must be returned in memory. */
2148 code = TYPE_CODE (type);
2149 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT != code) && (TYPE_CODE_UNION != code))
2154 /* Assume all other aggregate types can be returned in a register.
2155 Run a check for structures, unions and arrays. */
2158 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT == code) || (TYPE_CODE_UNION == code))
2161 /* Need to check if this struct/union is "integer" like. For
2162 this to be true, its size must be less than or equal to
2163 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of each addressable
2164 subfield must be zero. Note that bit fields are not
2165 addressable, and unions always start at offset zero. If any
2166 of the subfields is a floating point type, the struct/union
2167 cannot be an integer type. */
2169 /* For each field in the object, check:
2170 1) Is it FP? --> yes, nRc = 1;
2171 2) Is it addressable (bitpos != 0) and
2172 not packed (bitsize == 0)?
2176 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++)
2178 enum type_code field_type_code;
2179 field_type_code = TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i)));
2181 /* Is it a floating point type field? */
2182 if (field_type_code == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2188 /* If bitpos != 0, then we have to care about it. */
2189 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) != 0)
2191 /* Bitfields are not addressable. If the field bitsize is
2192 zero, then the field is not packed. Hence it cannot be
2193 a bitfield or any other packed type. */
2194 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i) == 0)
2206 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value of type
2207 TYPE, given in virtual format. */
2210 arm_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regs,
2213 const bfd_byte *valbuf = src;
2215 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2217 char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
2219 switch (arm_get_fp_model (current_gdbarch))
2223 convert_to_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), buf, valbuf);
2224 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, buf);
2227 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2228 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2229 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2230 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2231 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2232 valbuf + INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2237 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2238 "arm_store_return_value: Floating point model not supported");
2242 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2243 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2244 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2245 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2246 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2247 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2249 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) <= 4)
2251 /* Values of one word or less are zero/sign-extended and
2253 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2254 LONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valbuf);
2256 store_signed_integer (tmpbuf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE, val);
2257 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
2261 /* Integral values greater than one word are stored in consecutive
2262 registers starting with r0. This will always be a multiple of
2263 the regiser size. */
2264 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2265 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2269 regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, valbuf);
2270 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2271 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2277 /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2278 been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2279 registers with 32-bit load instruction(s). */
2280 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2281 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2282 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2286 memcpy (tmpbuf, valbuf,
2287 len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len);
2288 regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2289 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2290 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2296 arm_get_longjmp_target (CORE_ADDR *pc)
2299 char buf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2300 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2302 jb_addr = read_register (ARM_A1_REGNUM);
2304 if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + tdep->jb_pc * tdep->jb_elt_size, buf,
2308 *pc = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2312 /* Return non-zero if the PC is inside a thumb call thunk. */
2315 arm_in_call_stub (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
2317 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2319 /* Find the starting address of the function containing the PC. If
2320 the caller didn't give us a name, look it up at the same time. */
2321 if (0 == find_pc_partial_function (pc, name ? NULL : &name,
2325 return strncmp (name, "_call_via_r", 11) == 0;
2328 /* If PC is in a Thumb call or return stub, return the address of the
2329 target PC, which is in a register. The thunk functions are called
2330 _called_via_xx, where x is the register name. The possible names
2331 are r0-r9, sl, fp, ip, sp, and lr. */
2334 arm_skip_stub (CORE_ADDR pc)
2337 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2339 /* Find the starting address and name of the function containing the PC. */
2340 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2343 /* Call thunks always start with "_call_via_". */
2344 if (strncmp (name, "_call_via_", 10) == 0)
2346 /* Use the name suffix to determine which register contains the
2348 static char *table[15] =
2349 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
2350 "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr"
2354 for (regno = 0; regno <= 14; regno++)
2355 if (strcmp (&name[10], table[regno]) == 0)
2356 return read_register (regno);
2359 return 0; /* not a stub */
2363 set_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2365 printf_unfiltered ("\"set arm\" must be followed by an apporpriate subcommand.\n");
2366 help_list (setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
2370 show_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2372 cmd_show_list (showarmcmdlist, from_tty, "");
2375 enum arm_float_model
2376 arm_get_fp_model (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2378 if (arm_fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2379 return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->fp_model;
2381 return arm_fp_model;
2385 arm_set_fp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2387 enum arm_float_model fp_model = arm_get_fp_model (gdbarch);
2389 if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
2390 && (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA || fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_FPA))
2392 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch,
2393 &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2394 set_gdbarch_long_double_format
2395 (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2399 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2400 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch,
2401 &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2406 set_fp_model_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2407 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2409 enum arm_float_model fp_model;
2411 for (fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO; fp_model != ARM_FLOAT_LAST; fp_model++)
2412 if (strcmp (current_fp_model, fp_model_strings[fp_model]) == 0)
2414 arm_fp_model = fp_model;
2418 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_LAST)
2419 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid fp model accepted: %s.",
2422 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2423 arm_set_fp (current_gdbarch);
2427 show_fp_model (char *args, int from_tty,
2428 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2430 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2432 if (arm_fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO
2433 && gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2434 printf_filtered (" - the default for the current ABI is \"%s\".\n",
2435 fp_model_strings[tdep->fp_model]);
2438 /* If the user changes the register disassembly style used for info
2439 register and other commands, we have to also switch the style used
2440 in opcodes for disassembly output. This function is run in the "set
2441 arm disassembly" command, and does that. */
2444 set_disassembly_style_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2445 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2447 set_disassembly_style ();
2450 /* Return the ARM register name corresponding to register I. */
2452 arm_register_name (int i)
2454 return arm_register_names[i];
2458 set_disassembly_style (void)
2460 const char *setname, *setdesc, **regnames;
2463 /* Find the style that the user wants in the opcodes table. */
2465 numregs = get_arm_regnames (current, &setname, &setdesc, ®names);
2466 while ((disassembly_style != setname)
2467 && (current < num_disassembly_options))
2468 get_arm_regnames (++current, &setname, &setdesc, ®names);
2469 current_option = current;
2471 /* Fill our copy. */
2472 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2473 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2476 if (isupper (*regnames[ARM_PC_REGNUM]))
2478 arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "FPS";
2479 arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "CPSR";
2483 arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "fps";
2484 arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "cpsr";
2487 /* Synchronize the disassembler. */
2488 set_arm_regname_option (current);
2491 /* arm_othernames implements the "othernames" command. This is deprecated
2492 by the "set arm disassembly" command. */
2495 arm_othernames (char *names, int n)
2497 /* Circle through the various flavors. */
2498 current_option = (current_option + 1) % num_disassembly_options;
2500 disassembly_style = valid_disassembly_styles[current_option];
2501 set_disassembly_style ();
2504 /* Test whether the coff symbol specific value corresponds to a Thumb
2508 coff_sym_is_thumb (int val)
2510 return (val == C_THUMBEXT ||
2511 val == C_THUMBSTAT ||
2512 val == C_THUMBEXTFUNC ||
2513 val == C_THUMBSTATFUNC ||
2514 val == C_THUMBLABEL);
2517 /* arm_coff_make_msymbol_special()
2518 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special()
2520 These functions test whether the COFF or ELF symbol corresponds to
2521 an address in thumb code, and set a "special" bit in a minimal
2522 symbol to indicate that it does. */
2525 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special(asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2527 /* Thumb symbols are of type STT_LOPROC, (synonymous with
2529 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (((elf_symbol_type *)sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_info)
2531 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2535 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special(int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2537 if (coff_sym_is_thumb (val))
2538 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2542 arm_write_pc (CORE_ADDR pc, ptid_t ptid)
2544 write_register_pid (ARM_PC_REGNUM, pc, ptid);
2546 /* If necessary, set the T bit. */
2549 CORE_ADDR val = read_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, ptid);
2550 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
2551 write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val | 0x20, ptid);
2553 write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val & ~(CORE_ADDR) 0x20, ptid);
2557 static enum gdb_osabi
2558 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer (bfd *abfd)
2560 unsigned int elfosabi, eflags;
2561 enum gdb_osabi osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
2563 elfosabi = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
2568 /* When elfosabi is ELFOSABI_NONE (0), then the ELF structures in the
2569 file are conforming to the base specification for that machine
2570 (there are no OS-specific extensions). In order to determine the
2571 real OS in use we must look for OS notes that have been added. */
2572 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2573 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2575 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2577 /* Existing ARM tools don't set this field, so look at the EI_FLAGS
2578 field for more information. */
2579 eflags = EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_flags);
2582 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER1:
2583 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V1;
2586 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER2:
2587 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V2;
2590 case EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN:
2591 /* Assume GNU tools. */
2592 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2596 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2597 "arm_elf_osabi_sniffer: Unknown ARM EABI "
2598 "version 0x%x", eflags);
2604 /* GNU tools use this value. Check note sections in this case,
2606 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2607 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2609 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2611 /* Assume APCS ABI. */
2612 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2616 case ELFOSABI_FREEBSD:
2617 osabi = GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD_ELF;
2620 case ELFOSABI_NETBSD:
2621 osabi = GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_ELF;
2624 case ELFOSABI_LINUX:
2625 osabi = GDB_OSABI_LINUX;
2633 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible,
2634 re-use an architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of
2635 architectures already created during this debugging session.
2637 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when
2638 reading a binary file. */
2640 static struct gdbarch *
2641 arm_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
2643 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
2644 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
2646 /* Try to deterimine the ABI of the object we are loading. */
2648 if (info.abfd != NULL && info.osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2650 switch (bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd))
2652 case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
2653 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2654 info.osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2657 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
2658 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2660 info.osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2664 /* Leave it as "unknown". */
2669 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
2670 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
2672 return arches->gdbarch;
2674 tdep = xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
2675 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
2677 /* We used to default to FPA for generic ARM, but almost nobody uses that
2678 now, and we now provide a way for the user to force the model. So
2679 default to the most useful variant. */
2680 tdep->fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA;
2683 switch (info.byte_order)
2685 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2686 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint;
2687 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint);
2688 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint;
2689 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint);
2693 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2694 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint;
2695 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint);
2696 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint;
2697 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint);
2702 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2703 "arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format");
2706 /* On ARM targets char defaults to unsigned. */
2707 set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
2709 /* This should be low enough for everything. */
2710 tdep->lowest_pc = 0x20;
2711 tdep->jb_pc = -1; /* Longjump support not enabled by default. */
2713 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, arm_push_dummy_call);
2715 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, arm_write_pc);
2717 /* Frame handling. */
2718 set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, arm_unwind_dummy_id);
2719 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, arm_unwind_pc);
2720 set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, arm_unwind_sp);
2722 set_gdbarch_deprecated_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch, arm_frameless_function_invocation);
2724 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &arm_normal_base);
2726 /* Address manipulation. */
2727 set_gdbarch_smash_text_address (gdbarch, arm_smash_text_address);
2728 set_gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, arm_addr_bits_remove);
2730 /* Advance PC across function entry code. */
2731 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, arm_skip_prologue);
2733 /* Get the PC when a frame might not be available. */
2734 set_gdbarch_deprecated_saved_pc_after_call (gdbarch, arm_saved_pc_after_call);
2736 /* The stack grows downward. */
2737 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
2739 /* Breakpoint manipulation. */
2740 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, arm_breakpoint_from_pc);
2742 /* Information about registers, etc. */
2743 set_gdbarch_print_float_info (gdbarch, arm_print_float_info);
2744 set_gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_FP_REGNUM); /* ??? */
2745 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
2746 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
2747 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_byte (gdbarch, arm_register_byte);
2748 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_bytes (gdbarch,
2749 (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
2750 + NUM_FREGS * FP_REGISTER_SIZE
2751 + NUM_SREGS * STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE));
2752 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, NUM_GREGS + NUM_FREGS + NUM_SREGS);
2753 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, arm_register_type);
2755 /* Internal <-> external register number maps. */
2756 set_gdbarch_register_sim_regno (gdbarch, arm_register_sim_regno);
2758 /* Integer registers are 4 bytes. */
2759 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_size (gdbarch, 4);
2760 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, arm_register_name);
2762 /* Returning results. */
2763 set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, arm_extract_return_value);
2764 set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, arm_store_return_value);
2765 set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, arm_use_struct_convention);
2766 set_gdbarch_deprecated_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch, arm_extract_struct_value_address);
2768 /* Single stepping. */
2769 /* XXX For an RDI target we should ask the target if it can single-step. */
2770 set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, arm_software_single_step);
2773 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, gdb_print_insn_arm);
2775 /* Minsymbol frobbing. */
2776 set_gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, arm_elf_make_msymbol_special);
2777 set_gdbarch_coff_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
2778 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special);
2780 /* Hook in the ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
2781 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
2783 /* Add some default predicates. */
2784 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer);
2785 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer);
2787 /* Now we have tuned the configuration, set a few final things,
2788 based on what the OS ABI has told us. */
2790 if (tdep->jb_pc >= 0)
2791 set_gdbarch_get_longjmp_target (gdbarch, arm_get_longjmp_target);
2793 /* Floating point sizes and format. */
2794 switch (info.byte_order)
2796 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2797 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_big);
2798 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2799 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2803 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2804 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
2805 arm_set_fp (gdbarch);
2809 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2810 "arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format");
2817 arm_dump_tdep (struct gdbarch *current_gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
2819 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2824 fprintf_unfiltered (file, "arm_dump_tdep: Lowest pc = 0x%lx",
2825 (unsigned long) tdep->lowest_pc);
2829 arm_init_abi_eabi_v1 (struct gdbarch_info info,
2830 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2836 arm_init_abi_eabi_v2 (struct gdbarch_info info,
2837 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2843 arm_init_abi_apcs (struct gdbarch_info info,
2844 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2849 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_arm_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
2852 _initialize_arm_tdep (void)
2854 struct ui_file *stb;
2856 struct cmd_list_element *new_set, *new_show;
2857 const char *setname;
2858 const char *setdesc;
2859 const char **regnames;
2861 static char *helptext;
2863 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_arm, arm_gdbarch_init, arm_dump_tdep);
2865 /* Register an ELF OS ABI sniffer for ARM binaries. */
2866 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_arm,
2867 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2868 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer);
2870 /* Register some ABI variants for embedded systems. */
2871 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V1,
2872 arm_init_abi_eabi_v1);
2873 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V2,
2874 arm_init_abi_eabi_v2);
2875 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS,
2878 /* Get the number of possible sets of register names defined in opcodes. */
2879 num_disassembly_options = get_arm_regname_num_options ();
2881 /* Add root prefix command for all "set arm"/"show arm" commands. */
2882 add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, set_arm_command,
2883 "Various ARM-specific commands.",
2884 &setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", 0, &setlist);
2886 add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, show_arm_command,
2887 "Various ARM-specific commands.",
2888 &showarmcmdlist, "show arm ", 0, &showlist);
2890 /* Sync the opcode insn printer with our register viewer. */
2891 parse_arm_disassembler_option ("reg-names-std");
2893 /* Begin creating the help text. */
2894 stb = mem_fileopen ();
2895 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "Set the disassembly style.\n"
2896 "The valid values are:\n");
2898 /* Initialize the array that will be passed to add_set_enum_cmd(). */
2899 valid_disassembly_styles
2900 = xmalloc ((num_disassembly_options + 1) * sizeof (char *));
2901 for (i = 0; i < num_disassembly_options; i++)
2903 numregs = get_arm_regnames (i, &setname, &setdesc, ®names);
2904 valid_disassembly_styles[i] = setname;
2905 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "%s - %s\n", setname,
2907 /* Copy the default names (if found) and synchronize disassembler. */
2908 if (!strcmp (setname, "std"))
2910 disassembly_style = setname;
2912 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2913 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2914 set_arm_regname_option (i);
2917 /* Mark the end of valid options. */
2918 valid_disassembly_styles[num_disassembly_options] = NULL;
2920 /* Finish the creation of the help text. */
2921 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "The default is \"std\".");
2922 helptext = ui_file_xstrdup (stb, &length);
2923 ui_file_delete (stb);
2925 /* Add the deprecated disassembly-flavor command. */
2926 new_set = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembly-flavor", no_class,
2927 valid_disassembly_styles,
2931 set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_disassembly_style_sfunc);
2932 deprecate_cmd (new_set, "set arm disassembly");
2933 deprecate_cmd (add_show_from_set (new_set, &showlist),
2934 "show arm disassembly");
2936 /* And now add the new interface. */
2937 new_set = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembler", no_class,
2938 valid_disassembly_styles, &disassembly_style,
2939 helptext, &setarmcmdlist);
2941 set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_disassembly_style_sfunc);
2942 add_show_from_set (new_set, &showarmcmdlist);
2944 add_setshow_cmd_full ("apcs32", no_class,
2945 var_boolean, (char *) &arm_apcs_32,
2946 "Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode.",
2947 "Show usage of ARM 32-bit mode.",
2949 &setlist, &showlist, &new_set, &new_show);
2950 deprecate_cmd (new_set, "set arm apcs32");
2951 deprecate_cmd (new_show, "show arm apcs32");
2953 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("apcs32", no_class, &arm_apcs_32,
2954 "Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode. "
2955 "When off, a 26-bit PC will be used.",
2956 "Show usage of ARM 32-bit mode. "
2957 "When off, a 26-bit PC will be used.",
2959 &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
2961 /* Add a command to allow the user to force the FPU model. */
2962 new_set = add_set_enum_cmd
2963 ("fpu", no_class, fp_model_strings, ¤t_fp_model,
2964 "Set the floating point type.\n"
2965 "auto - Determine the FP typefrom the OS-ABI.\n"
2966 "softfpa - Software FP, mixed-endian doubles on little-endian ARMs.\n"
2967 "fpa - FPA co-processor (GCC compiled).\n"
2968 "softvfp - Software FP with pure-endian doubles.\n"
2969 "vfp - VFP co-processor.",
2971 set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_fp_model_sfunc);
2972 set_cmd_sfunc (add_show_from_set (new_set, &showarmcmdlist), show_fp_model);
2974 /* Add the deprecated "othernames" command. */
2975 deprecate_cmd (add_com ("othernames", class_obscure, arm_othernames,
2976 "Switch to the next set of register names."),
2977 "set arm disassembly");
2979 /* Debugging flag. */
2980 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("arm", class_maintenance, &arm_debug,
2981 "Set ARM debugging. "
2982 "When on, arm-specific debugging is enabled.",
2983 "Show ARM debugging. "
2984 "When on, arm-specific debugging is enabled.",
2986 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);