1 /* Disassemble support for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2000-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
28 /* Disassemble functions.
29 FIXME: We should get rid of all the duplicate code in gdb that does
30 the same thing: disassemble_command() and the gdbtk variation. */
32 /* This Structure is used to store line number information.
33 We need a different sort of line table from the normal one cuz we can't
34 depend upon implicit line-end pc's for lines to do the
35 reordering in this function. */
44 /* Like target_read_memory, but slightly different parameters. */
46 dis_asm_read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, unsigned int len,
47 struct disassemble_info *info)
49 return target_read_code (memaddr, myaddr, len);
52 /* Like memory_error with slightly different parameters. */
54 dis_asm_memory_error (int status, bfd_vma memaddr,
55 struct disassemble_info *info)
57 memory_error (status, memaddr);
60 /* Like print_address with slightly different parameters. */
62 dis_asm_print_address (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
64 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = info->application_data;
66 print_address (gdbarch, addr, info->stream);
70 compare_lines (const void *mle1p, const void *mle2p)
72 struct dis_line_entry *mle1, *mle2;
75 mle1 = (struct dis_line_entry *) mle1p;
76 mle2 = (struct dis_line_entry *) mle2p;
78 /* End of sequence markers have a line number of 0 but don't want to
79 be sorted to the head of the list, instead sort by PC. */
80 if (mle1->line == 0 || mle2->line == 0)
82 val = mle1->start_pc - mle2->start_pc;
84 val = mle1->line - mle2->line;
88 val = mle1->line - mle2->line;
90 val = mle1->start_pc - mle2->start_pc;
96 dump_insns (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_out *uiout,
97 struct disassemble_info * di,
98 CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high,
99 int how_many, int flags, struct ui_file *stb)
101 int num_displayed = 0;
104 /* parts of the symbolic representation of the address */
108 struct cleanup *ui_out_chain;
110 for (pc = low; pc < high;)
112 char *filename = NULL;
118 if (num_displayed >= how_many)
123 ui_out_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, NULL);
125 if ((flags & DISASSEMBLY_OMIT_PC) == 0)
126 ui_out_text (uiout, pc_prefix (pc));
127 ui_out_field_core_addr (uiout, "address", gdbarch, pc);
129 if (!build_address_symbolic (gdbarch, pc, 0, &name, &offset, &filename,
132 /* We don't care now about line, filename and
133 unmapped. But we might in the future. */
134 ui_out_text (uiout, " <");
135 if ((flags & DISASSEMBLY_OMIT_FNAME) == 0)
136 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "func-name", name);
137 ui_out_text (uiout, "+");
138 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "offset", offset);
139 ui_out_text (uiout, ">:\t");
142 ui_out_text (uiout, ":\t");
144 if (filename != NULL)
149 ui_file_rewind (stb);
150 if (flags & DISASSEMBLY_RAW_INSN)
152 CORE_ADDR old_pc = pc;
155 const char *spacer = "";
157 /* Build the opcodes using a temporary stream so we can
158 write them out in a single go for the MI. */
159 struct ui_file *opcode_stream = mem_fileopen ();
160 struct cleanup *cleanups =
161 make_cleanup_ui_file_delete (opcode_stream);
163 pc += gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, pc, di);
164 for (;old_pc < pc; old_pc++)
166 status = (*di->read_memory_func) (old_pc, &data, 1, di);
168 (*di->memory_error_func) (status, old_pc, di);
169 fprintf_filtered (opcode_stream, "%s%02x",
170 spacer, (unsigned) data);
173 ui_out_field_stream (uiout, "opcodes", opcode_stream);
174 ui_out_text (uiout, "\t");
176 do_cleanups (cleanups);
179 pc += gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, pc, di);
180 ui_out_field_stream (uiout, "inst", stb);
181 ui_file_rewind (stb);
182 do_cleanups (ui_out_chain);
183 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
185 return num_displayed;
188 /* The idea here is to present a source-O-centric view of a
189 function to the user. This means that things are presented
190 in source order, with (possibly) out of order assembly
191 immediately following. */
194 do_mixed_source_and_assembly (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_out *uiout,
195 struct disassemble_info *di, int nlines,
196 struct linetable_entry *le,
197 CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high,
198 struct symtab *symtab,
199 int how_many, int flags, struct ui_file *stb)
202 struct dis_line_entry *mle;
203 struct symtab_and_line sal;
205 int out_of_order = 0;
207 int num_displayed = 0;
208 enum print_source_lines_flags psl_flags = 0;
209 struct cleanup *ui_out_chain;
210 struct cleanup *ui_out_tuple_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
211 struct cleanup *ui_out_list_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
213 if (flags & DISASSEMBLY_FILENAME)
214 psl_flags |= PRINT_SOURCE_LINES_FILENAME;
216 mle = (struct dis_line_entry *) alloca (nlines
217 * sizeof (struct dis_line_entry));
219 /* Copy linetable entries for this function into our data
220 structure, creating end_pc's and setting out_of_order as
223 /* First, skip all the preceding functions. */
225 for (i = 0; i < nlines - 1 && le[i].pc < low; i++);
227 /* Now, copy all entries before the end of this function. */
229 for (; i < nlines - 1 && le[i].pc < high; i++)
231 if (le[i].line == le[i + 1].line && le[i].pc == le[i + 1].pc)
232 continue; /* Ignore duplicates. */
234 /* Skip any end-of-function markers. */
238 mle[newlines].line = le[i].line;
239 if (le[i].line > le[i + 1].line)
241 mle[newlines].start_pc = le[i].pc;
242 mle[newlines].end_pc = le[i + 1].pc;
246 /* If we're on the last line, and it's part of the function,
247 then we need to get the end pc in a special way. */
249 if (i == nlines - 1 && le[i].pc < high)
251 mle[newlines].line = le[i].line;
252 mle[newlines].start_pc = le[i].pc;
253 sal = find_pc_line (le[i].pc, 0);
254 mle[newlines].end_pc = sal.end;
258 /* Now, sort mle by line #s (and, then by addresses within
262 qsort (mle, newlines, sizeof (struct dis_line_entry), compare_lines);
264 /* Now, for each line entry, emit the specified lines (unless
265 they have been emitted before), followed by the assembly code
268 ui_out_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "asm_insns");
270 for (i = 0; i < newlines; i++)
272 /* Print out everything from next_line to the current line. */
273 if (mle[i].line >= next_line)
277 /* Just one line to print. */
278 if (next_line == mle[i].line)
281 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
283 print_source_lines (symtab, next_line, mle[i].line + 1, psl_flags);
287 /* Several source lines w/o asm instructions associated. */
288 for (; next_line < mle[i].line; next_line++)
290 struct cleanup *ui_out_list_chain_line;
291 struct cleanup *ui_out_tuple_chain_line;
293 ui_out_tuple_chain_line
294 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
296 print_source_lines (symtab, next_line, next_line + 1,
298 ui_out_list_chain_line
299 = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout,
301 do_cleanups (ui_out_list_chain_line);
302 do_cleanups (ui_out_tuple_chain_line);
304 /* Print the last line and leave list open for
305 asm instructions to be added. */
307 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
309 print_source_lines (symtab, next_line, mle[i].line + 1, psl_flags);
315 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
317 print_source_lines (symtab, mle[i].line, mle[i].line + 1, psl_flags);
320 next_line = mle[i].line + 1;
322 = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "line_asm_insn");
325 num_displayed += dump_insns (gdbarch, uiout, di,
326 mle[i].start_pc, mle[i].end_pc,
327 how_many, flags, stb);
329 /* When we've reached the end of the mle array, or we've seen the last
330 assembly range for this source line, close out the list/tuple. */
331 if (i == (newlines - 1) || mle[i + 1].line > mle[i].line)
333 do_cleanups (ui_out_list_chain);
334 do_cleanups (ui_out_tuple_chain);
335 ui_out_tuple_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
336 ui_out_list_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
337 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
339 if (how_many >= 0 && num_displayed >= how_many)
342 do_cleanups (ui_out_chain);
347 do_assembly_only (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_out *uiout,
348 struct disassemble_info * di,
349 CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high,
350 int how_many, int flags, struct ui_file *stb)
352 int num_displayed = 0;
353 struct cleanup *ui_out_chain;
355 ui_out_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "asm_insns");
357 num_displayed = dump_insns (gdbarch, uiout, di, low, high, how_many,
360 do_cleanups (ui_out_chain);
363 /* Initialize the disassemble info struct ready for the specified
366 static int ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3)
367 fprintf_disasm (void *stream, const char *format, ...)
371 va_start (args, format);
372 vfprintf_filtered (stream, format, args);
374 /* Something non -ve. */
378 struct disassemble_info
379 gdb_disassemble_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
381 struct disassemble_info di;
383 init_disassemble_info (&di, file, fprintf_disasm);
384 di.flavour = bfd_target_unknown_flavour;
385 di.memory_error_func = dis_asm_memory_error;
386 di.print_address_func = dis_asm_print_address;
387 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-04-28: The original code, from the old Insight
388 disassembler had a local optomization here. By default it would
389 access the executable file, instead of the target memory (there
390 was a growing list of exceptions though). Unfortunately, the
391 heuristic was flawed. Commands like "disassemble &variable"
392 didn't work as they relied on the access going to the target.
393 Further, it has been supperseeded by trust-read-only-sections
394 (although that should be superseeded by target_trust..._p()). */
395 di.read_memory_func = dis_asm_read_memory;
396 di.arch = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->arch;
397 di.mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
398 di.endian = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
399 di.endian_code = gdbarch_byte_order_for_code (gdbarch);
400 di.application_data = gdbarch;
401 disassemble_init_for_target (&di);
406 gdb_disassembly (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_out *uiout,
407 char *file_string, int flags, int how_many,
408 CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high)
410 struct ui_file *stb = mem_fileopen ();
411 struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup_ui_file_delete (stb);
412 struct disassemble_info di = gdb_disassemble_info (gdbarch, stb);
413 /* To collect the instruction outputted from opcodes. */
414 struct symtab *symtab = NULL;
415 struct linetable_entry *le = NULL;
418 /* Assume symtab is valid for whole PC range. */
419 symtab = find_pc_symtab (low);
421 if (symtab != NULL && symtab->linetable != NULL)
423 /* Convert the linetable to a bunch of my_line_entry's. */
424 le = symtab->linetable->item;
425 nlines = symtab->linetable->nitems;
428 if (!(flags & DISASSEMBLY_SOURCE) || nlines <= 0
429 || symtab == NULL || symtab->linetable == NULL)
430 do_assembly_only (gdbarch, uiout, &di, low, high, how_many, flags, stb);
432 else if (flags & DISASSEMBLY_SOURCE)
433 do_mixed_source_and_assembly (gdbarch, uiout, &di, nlines, le, low,
434 high, symtab, how_many, flags, stb);
436 do_cleanups (cleanups);
437 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
440 /* Print the instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
441 on STREAM. Returns the length of the instruction, in bytes,
442 and, if requested, the number of branch delay slot instructions. */
445 gdb_print_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR memaddr,
446 struct ui_file *stream, int *branch_delay_insns)
448 struct disassemble_info di;
451 di = gdb_disassemble_info (gdbarch, stream);
452 length = gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, memaddr, &di);
453 if (branch_delay_insns)
455 if (di.insn_info_valid)
456 *branch_delay_insns = di.branch_delay_insns;
458 *branch_delay_insns = 0;
464 do_ui_file_delete (void *arg)
466 ui_file_delete (arg);
469 /* Return the length in bytes of the instruction at address MEMADDR in
473 gdb_insn_length (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
475 static struct ui_file *null_stream = NULL;
477 /* Dummy file descriptor for the disassembler. */
480 null_stream = ui_file_new ();
481 make_final_cleanup (do_ui_file_delete, null_stream);
484 return gdb_print_insn (gdbarch, addr, null_stream, NULL);
487 /* fprintf-function for gdb_buffered_insn_length. This function is a
488 nop, we don't want to print anything, we just want to compute the
489 length of the insn. */
491 static int ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3)
492 gdb_buffered_insn_length_fprintf (void *stream, const char *format, ...)
497 /* Initialize a struct disassemble_info for gdb_buffered_insn_length. */
500 gdb_buffered_insn_length_init_dis (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
501 struct disassemble_info *di,
502 const gdb_byte *insn, int max_len,
505 init_disassemble_info (di, NULL, gdb_buffered_insn_length_fprintf);
507 /* init_disassemble_info installs buffer_read_memory, etc.
508 so we don't need to do that here.
509 The cast is necessary until disassemble_info is const-ified. */
510 di->buffer = (gdb_byte *) insn;
511 di->buffer_length = max_len;
512 di->buffer_vma = addr;
514 di->arch = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->arch;
515 di->mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
516 di->endian = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
517 di->endian_code = gdbarch_byte_order_for_code (gdbarch);
519 disassemble_init_for_target (di);
522 /* Return the length in bytes of INSN. MAX_LEN is the size of the
523 buffer containing INSN. */
526 gdb_buffered_insn_length (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
527 const gdb_byte *insn, int max_len, CORE_ADDR addr)
529 struct disassemble_info di;
531 gdb_buffered_insn_length_init_dis (gdbarch, &di, insn, max_len, addr);
533 return gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, addr, &di);