gdb/gdbarch.py

   1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
   2
   3 # Architecture commands for GDB, the GNU debugger.
   4 #
   5 # Copyright (C) 1998-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   6 #
   7 # This file is part of GDB.
   8 #
   9 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  12 # (at your option) any later version.
  13 #
  14 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 #
  19 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21
  22 import textwrap
  23 import gdbcopyright
  24
  25 # All the components created in gdbarch-components.py.
  26 components = []
  27
  28
  29 def join_type_and_name(t, n):
  30     "Combine the type T and the name N into a C declaration."
  31     if t.endswith("*") or t.endswith("&"):
  32         return t + n
  33     else:
  34         return t + " " + n
  35
  36
  37 def join_params(params):
  38     """Given a sequence of (TYPE, NAME) pairs, generate a comma-separated
  39     list of declarations."""
  40     params = [join_type_and_name(p[0], p[1]) for p in params]
  41     return ", ".join(params)
  42
  43
  44 class _Component:
  45     "Base class for all components."
  46
  47     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
  48         for key in kwargs:
  49             setattr(self, key, kwargs[key])
  50         components.append(self)
  51
  52     def get_predicate(self):
  53         "Return the expression used for validity checking."
  54         assert self.predicate and not isinstance(self.invalid, str)
  55         if self.predefault:
  56             predicate = f"gdbarch->{self.name} != {self.predefault}"
  57         elif isinstance(c, Value):
  58             predicate = f"gdbarch->{self.name} != 0"
  59         else:
  60             predicate = f"gdbarch->{self.name} != NULL"
  61         return predicate
  62
  63
  64 class Info(_Component):
  65     "An Info component is copied from the gdbarch_info."
  66
  67     def __init__(self, *, name, type, printer=None):
  68         super().__init__(name=name, type=type, printer=printer)
  69         # This little hack makes the generator a bit simpler.
  70         self.predicate = None
  71
  72
  73 class Value(_Component):
  74     "A Value component is just a data member."
  75
  76     def __init__(
  77         self,
  78         *,
  79         name,
  80         type,
  81         comment=None,
  82         predicate=None,
  83         predefault=None,
  84         postdefault=None,
  85         invalid=None,
  86         printer=None,
  87     ):
  88         super().__init__(
  89             comment=comment,
  90             name=name,
  91             type=type,
  92             predicate=predicate,
  93             predefault=predefault,
  94             postdefault=postdefault,
  95             invalid=invalid,
  96             printer=printer,
  97         )
  98
  99
 100 class Function(_Component):
 101     "A Function component is a function pointer member."
 102
 103     def __init__(
 104         self,
 105         *,
 106         name,
 107         type,
 108         params,
 109         comment=None,
 110         predicate=None,
 111         predefault=None,
 112         postdefault=None,
 113         invalid=None,
 114         printer=None,
 115     ):
 116         super().__init__(
 117             comment=comment,
 118             name=name,
 119             type=type,
 120             predicate=predicate,
 121             predefault=predefault,
 122             postdefault=postdefault,
 123             invalid=invalid,
 124             printer=printer,
 125             params=params,
 126         )
 127
 128     def ftype(self):
 129         "Return the name of the function typedef to use."
 130         return f"gdbarch_{self.name}_ftype"
 131
 132     def param_list(self):
 133         "Return the formal parameter list as a string."
 134         return join_params(self.params)
 135
 136     def set_list(self):
 137         """Return the formal parameter list of the caller function,
 138         as a string.  This list includes the gdbarch."""
 139         arch_arg = ("struct gdbarch *", "gdbarch")
 140         arch_tuple = [arch_arg]
 141         return join_params(arch_tuple + list(self.params))
 142
 143     def actuals(self):
 144         "Return the actual parameters to forward, as a string."
 145         return ", ".join([p[1] for p in self.params])
 146
 147
 148 class Method(Function):
 149     "A Method is like a Function but passes the gdbarch through."
 150
 151     def param_list(self):
 152         "See superclass."
 153         return self.set_list()
 154
 155     def actuals(self):
 156         "See superclass."
 157         result = ["gdbarch"] + [p[1] for p in self.params]
 158         return ", ".join(result)
 159
 160
 161 # Read the components.
 162 with open("gdbarch-components.py") as fd:
 163     exec(fd.read())
 164
 165 copyright = gdbcopyright.copyright(
 166     "gdbarch.py", "Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger."
 167 )
 168
 169
 170 def info(c):
 171     "Filter function to only allow Info components."
 172     return type(c) is Info
 173
 174
 175 def not_info(c):
 176     "Filter function to omit Info components."
 177     return type(c) is not Info
 178
 179
 180 with open("gdbarch-gen.h", "w") as f:
 181     print(copyright, file=f)
 182     print(file=f)
 183     print(file=f)
 184     print("/* The following are pre-initialized by GDBARCH.  */", file=f)
 185
 186     # Do Info components first.
 187     for c in filter(info, components):
 188         print(file=f)
 189         print(
 190             f"""extern {c.type} gdbarch_{c.name} (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
 191 /* set_gdbarch_{c.name}() - not applicable - pre-initialized.  */""",
 192             file=f,
 193         )
 194
 195     print(file=f)
 196     print(file=f)
 197     print("/* The following are initialized by the target dependent code.  */", file=f)
 198
 199     # Generate decls for accessors, setters, and predicates for all
 200     # non-Info components.
 201     for c in filter(not_info, components):
 202         if c.comment:
 203             print(file=f)
 204             comment = c.comment.split("\n")
 205             if comment[0] == "":
 206                 comment = comment[1:]
 207             if comment[-1] == "":
 208                 comment = comment[:-1]
 209             print("/* ", file=f, end="")
 210             print(comment[0], file=f, end="")
 211             if len(comment) > 1:
 212                 print(file=f)
 213                 print(
 214                     textwrap.indent("\n".join(comment[1:]), prefix="   "),
 215                     end="",
 216                     file=f,
 217                 )
 218             print(" */", file=f)
 219
 220         if c.predicate:
 221             print(file=f)
 222             print(f"extern bool gdbarch_{c.name}_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);", file=f)
 223
 224         print(file=f)
 225         if isinstance(c, Value):
 226             print(
 227                 f"extern {c.type} gdbarch_{c.name} (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);",
 228                 file=f,
 229             )
 230             print(
 231                 f"extern void set_gdbarch_{c.name} (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, {c.type} {c.name});",
 232                 file=f,
 233             )
 234         else:
 235             assert isinstance(c, Function)
 236             print(
 237                 f"typedef {c.type} ({c.ftype()}) ({c.param_list()});",
 238                 file=f,
 239             )
 240             print(
 241                 f"extern {c.type} gdbarch_{c.name} ({c.set_list()});",
 242                 file=f,
 243             )
 244             print(
 245                 f"extern void set_gdbarch_{c.name} (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, {c.ftype()} *{c.name});",
 246                 file=f,
 247             )
 248
 249 with open("gdbarch.c", "w") as f:
 250     print(copyright, file=f)
 251     print(file=f)
 252     print("/* Maintain the struct gdbarch object.  */", file=f)
 253     print(file=f)
 254     #
 255     # The struct definition body.
 256     #
 257     print("struct gdbarch", file=f)
 258     print("{", file=f)
 259     print("  /* Has this architecture been fully initialized?  */", file=f)
 260     print("  int initialized_p;", file=f)
 261     print(file=f)
 262     print("  /* An obstack bound to the lifetime of the architecture.  */", file=f)
 263     print("  struct obstack *obstack;", file=f)
 264     print(file=f)
 265     print("  /* basic architectural information.  */", file=f)
 266     for c in filter(info, components):
 267         print(f"  {c.type} {c.name};", file=f)
 268     print(file=f)
 269     print("  /* target specific vector.  */", file=f)
 270     print("  struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;", file=f)
 271     print("  gdbarch_dump_tdep_ftype *dump_tdep;", file=f)
 272     print(file=f)
 273     print("  /* per-architecture data-pointers.  */", file=f)
 274     print("  unsigned nr_data;", file=f)
 275     print("  void **data;", file=f)
 276     print(file=f)
 277     for c in filter(not_info, components):
 278         if isinstance(c, Value):
 279             print(f"  {c.type} {c.name};", file=f)
 280         else:
 281             assert isinstance(c, Function)
 282             print(f"  gdbarch_{c.name}_ftype *{c.name};", file=f)
 283     print("};", file=f)
 284     print(file=f)
 285     #
 286     # Initialization.
 287     #
 288     print("/* Create a new ``struct gdbarch'' based on information provided by", file=f)
 289     print("   ``struct gdbarch_info''.  */", file=f)
 290     print(file=f)
 291     print("struct gdbarch *", file=f)
 292     print("gdbarch_alloc (const struct gdbarch_info *info,", file=f)
 293     print("            struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep)", file=f)
 294     print("{", file=f)
 295     print("  struct gdbarch *gdbarch;", file=f)
 296     print("", file=f)
 297     print(
 298         "  /* Create an obstack for allocating all the per-architecture memory,", file=f
 299     )
 300     print("     then use that to allocate the architecture vector.  */", file=f)
 301     print("  struct obstack *obstack = XNEW (struct obstack);", file=f)
 302     print("  obstack_init (obstack);", file=f)
 303     print("  gdbarch = XOBNEW (obstack, struct gdbarch);", file=f)
 304     print("  memset (gdbarch, 0, sizeof (*gdbarch));", file=f)
 305     print("  gdbarch->obstack = obstack;", file=f)
 306     print(file=f)
 307     print("  alloc_gdbarch_data (gdbarch);", file=f)
 308     print(file=f)
 309     print("  gdbarch->tdep = tdep;", file=f)
 310     print(file=f)
 311     for c in filter(info, components):
 312         print(f"  gdbarch->{c.name} = info->{c.name};", file=f)
 313     print(file=f)
 314     print("  /* Force the explicit initialization of these.  */", file=f)
 315     for c in filter(not_info, components):
 316         if c.predefault and c.predefault != "0":
 317             print(f"  gdbarch->{c.name} = {c.predefault};", file=f)
 318     print("  /* gdbarch_alloc() */", file=f)
 319     print(file=f)
 320     print("  return gdbarch;", file=f)
 321     print("}", file=f)
 322     print(file=f)
 323     print(file=f)
 324     print(file=f)
 325     #
 326     # Post-initialization validation and updating
 327     #
 328     print("/* Ensure that all values in a GDBARCH are reasonable.  */", file=f)
 329     print(file=f)
 330     print("static void", file=f)
 331     print("verify_gdbarch (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)", file=f)
 332     print("{", file=f)
 333     print("  string_file log;", file=f)
 334     print(file=f)
 335     print("  /* fundamental */", file=f)
 336     print("  if (gdbarch->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)", file=f)
 337     print("""    log.puts ("\\n\\tbyte-order");""", file=f)
 338     print("  if (gdbarch->bfd_arch_info == NULL)", file=f)
 339     print("""    log.puts ("\\n\\tbfd_arch_info");""", file=f)
 340     print(
 341         "  /* Check those that need to be defined for the given multi-arch level.  */",
 342         file=f,
 343     )
 344     for c in filter(not_info, components):
 345         if c.invalid is False:
 346             print(f"  /* Skip verify of {c.name}, invalid_p == 0 */", file=f)
 347         elif c.predicate:
 348             print(f"  /* Skip verify of {c.name}, has predicate.  */", file=f)
 349         elif isinstance(c.invalid, str) and c.postdefault is not None:
 350             print(f"  if ({c.invalid})", file=f)
 351             print(f"    gdbarch->{c.name} = {c.postdefault};", file=f)
 352         elif c.predefault is not None and c.postdefault is not None:
 353             print(f"  if (gdbarch->{c.name} == {c.predefault})", file=f)
 354             print(f"    gdbarch->{c.name} = {c.postdefault};", file=f)
 355         elif c.postdefault is not None:
 356             print(f"  if (gdbarch->{c.name} == 0)", file=f)
 357             print(f"    gdbarch->{c.name} = {c.postdefault};", file=f)
 358         elif isinstance(c.invalid, str):
 359             print(f"  if ({c.invalid})", file=f)
 360             print(f"""    log.puts ("\\n\\t{c.name}");""", file=f)
 361         elif c.predefault is not None:
 362             print(f"  if (gdbarch->{c.name} == {c.predefault})", file=f)
 363             print(f"""    log.puts ("\\n\\t{c.name}");""", file=f)
 364         elif c.invalid is True:
 365             print(f"  if (gdbarch->{c.name} == 0)", file=f)
 366             print(f"""    log.puts ("\\n\\t{c.name}");""", file=f)
 367         else:
 368             # We should not allow ourselves to simply do nothing here
 369             # because no other case applies.  If we end up here then
 370             # either the input data needs adjusting so one of the
 371             # above cases matches, or we need additional cases adding
 372             # here.
 373             raise Exception("unhandled case when generating gdbarch validation")
 374     print("  if (!log.empty ())", file=f)
 375     print("    internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,", file=f)
 376     print("""               _("verify_gdbarch: the following are invalid ...%s"),""", file=f)
 377     print("                 log.c_str ());", file=f)
 378     print("}", file=f)
 379     print(file=f)
 380     print(file=f)
 381     #
 382     # Dumping.
 383     #
 384     print("/* Print out the details of the current architecture.  */", file=f)
 385     print(file=f)
 386     print("void", file=f)
 387     print("gdbarch_dump (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)", file=f)
 388     print("{", file=f)
 389     print("""  const char *gdb_nm_file = "<not-defined>";""", file=f)
 390     print(file=f)
 391     print("#if defined (GDB_NM_FILE)", file=f)
 392     print("  gdb_nm_file = GDB_NM_FILE;", file=f)
 393     print("#endif", file=f)
 394     print("  gdb_printf (file,", file=f)
 395     print("""                 "gdbarch_dump: GDB_NM_FILE = %s\\n",""", file=f)
 396     print("                   gdb_nm_file);", file=f)
 397     for c in components:
 398         if c.predicate:
 399             print("  gdb_printf (file,", file=f)
 400             print(
 401                 f"""                      "gdbarch_dump: gdbarch_{c.name}_p() = %d\\n",""",
 402                 file=f,
 403             )
 404             print(f"                      gdbarch_{c.name}_p (gdbarch));", file=f)
 405         if isinstance(c, Function):
 406             print("  gdb_printf (file,", file=f)
 407             print(
 408                 f"""                      "gdbarch_dump: {c.name} = <%s>\\n",""", file=f
 409             )
 410             print(
 411                 f"                      host_address_to_string (gdbarch->{c.name}));",
 412                 file=f,
 413             )
 414         else:
 415             if c.printer:
 416                 printer = c.printer
 417             elif c.type == "CORE_ADDR":
 418                 printer = f"core_addr_to_string_nz (gdbarch->{c.name})"
 419             else:
 420                 printer = f"plongest (gdbarch->{c.name})"
 421             print("  gdb_printf (file,", file=f)
 422             print(
 423                 f"""                      "gdbarch_dump: {c.name} = %s\\n",""", file=f
 424             )
 425             print(f"                      {printer});", file=f)
 426     print("  if (gdbarch->dump_tdep != NULL)", file=f)
 427     print("    gdbarch->dump_tdep (gdbarch, file);", file=f)
 428     print("}", file=f)
 429     print(file=f)
 430     #
 431     # Bodies of setter, accessor, and predicate functions.
 432     #
 433     for c in components:
 434         if c.predicate:
 435             print(file=f)
 436             print("bool", file=f)
 437             print(f"gdbarch_{c.name}_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)", file=f)
 438             print("{", file=f)
 439             print("  gdb_assert (gdbarch != NULL);", file=f)
 440             print(f"  return {c.get_predicate()};", file=f)
 441             print("}", file=f)
 442         if isinstance(c, Function):
 443             print(file=f)
 444             print(f"{c.type}", file=f)
 445             print(f"gdbarch_{c.name} ({c.set_list()})", file=f)
 446             print("{", file=f)
 447             print("  gdb_assert (gdbarch != NULL);", file=f)
 448             print(f"  gdb_assert (gdbarch->{c.name} != NULL);", file=f)
 449             if c.predicate and c.predefault:
 450                 # Allow a call to a function with a predicate.
 451                 print(
 452                     f"  /* Do not check predicate: {c.get_predicate()}, allow call.  */",
 453                     file=f,
 454                 )
 455             print("  if (gdbarch_debug >= 2)", file=f)
 456             print(
 457                 f"""    gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_{c.name} called\\n");""",
 458                 file=f,
 459             )
 460             print("  ", file=f, end="")
 461             if c.type != "void":
 462                 print("return ", file=f, end="")
 463             print(f"gdbarch->{c.name} ({c.actuals()});", file=f)
 464             print("}", file=f)
 465             print(file=f)
 466             print("void", file=f)
 467             print(f"set_gdbarch_{c.name} (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,", file=f)
 468             print(
 469                 f"            {' ' * len(c.name)}  gdbarch_{c.name}_ftype {c.name})",
 470                 file=f,
 471             )
 472             print("{", file=f)
 473             print(f"  gdbarch->{c.name} = {c.name};", file=f)
 474             print("}", file=f)
 475         elif isinstance(c, Value):
 476             print(file=f)
 477             print(f"{c.type}", file=f)
 478             print(f"gdbarch_{c.name} (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)", file=f)
 479             print("{", file=f)
 480             print("  gdb_assert (gdbarch != NULL);", file=f)
 481             if c.invalid is False:
 482                 print(f"  /* Skip verify of {c.name}, invalid_p == 0 */", file=f)
 483             elif isinstance(c.invalid, str):
 484                 print("  /* Check variable is valid.  */", file=f)
 485                 print(f"  gdb_assert (!({c.invalid}));", file=f)
 486             elif c.predefault:
 487                 print("  /* Check variable changed from pre-default.  */", file=f)
 488                 print(f"  gdb_assert (gdbarch->{c.name} != {c.predefault});", file=f)
 489             print("  if (gdbarch_debug >= 2)", file=f)
 490             print(
 491                 f"""    gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_{c.name} called\\n");""",
 492                 file=f,
 493             )
 494             print(f"  return gdbarch->{c.name};", file=f)
 495             print("}", file=f)
 496             print(file=f)
 497             print("void", file=f)
 498             print(f"set_gdbarch_{c.name} (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,", file=f)
 499             print(f"            {' ' * len(c.name)}  {c.type} {c.name})", file=f)
 500             print("{", file=f)
 501             print(f"  gdbarch->{c.name} = {c.name};", file=f)
 502             print("}", file=f)
 503         else:
 504             assert isinstance(c, Info)
 505             print(file=f)
 506             print(f"{c.type}", file=f)
 507             print(f"gdbarch_{c.name} (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)", file=f)
 508             print("{", file=f)
 509             print("  gdb_assert (gdbarch != NULL);", file=f)
 510             print("  if (gdbarch_debug >= 2)", file=f)
 511             print(
 512                 f"""    gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_{c.name} called\\n");""",
 513                 file=f,
 514             )
 515             print(f"  return gdbarch->{c.name};", file=f)
 516             print("}", file=f)