1 /* frags.c - manage frags -
2 Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
27 extern fragS zero_address_frag;
28 extern fragS bss_address_frag;
30 /* Initialization for frag routines. */
35 zero_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
36 bss_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
39 /* Check that we're not trying to assemble into a section that can't
40 allocate frags (currently, this is only possible in the absolute
41 section), or into an mri common. */
44 frag_alloc_check (const struct obstack *ob)
46 if (ob->chunk_size == 0)
48 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in absolute section"));
49 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
52 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
54 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in common section"));
55 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
59 /* Allocate a frag on the specified obstack.
60 Call this routine from everywhere else, so that all the weird alignment
61 hackery can be done in just one place. */
64 frag_alloc (struct obstack *ob)
69 (void) obstack_alloc (ob, 0);
70 oalign = obstack_alignment_mask (ob);
71 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = 0;
72 ptr = (fragS *) obstack_alloc (ob, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
73 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = oalign;
74 memset (ptr, 0, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
78 /* Try to augment current frag by nchars chars.
79 If there is no room, close of the current frag with a ".fill 0"
80 and begin a new frag. Unless the new frag has nchars chars available
81 do not return. Do not set up any fields of *now_frag. */
84 frag_grow (unsigned int nchars)
86 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
93 oldc = frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size;
94 /* Try to allocate a bit more than needed right now. But don't do
95 this if we would waste too much memory. Especially necessary
96 for extremely big (like 2GB initialized) frags. */
98 frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size = 2 * nchars;
100 frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size = nchars + 0x10000;
101 frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size += SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG;
102 if (frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size > 0)
103 while ((n = obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack)) < nchars
104 && (unsigned long) frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size > nchars)
106 frag_wane (frag_now);
109 frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size = oldc;
111 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
112 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), nchars);
115 /* Call this to close off a completed frag, and start up a new (empty)
116 frag, in the same subsegment as the old frag.
117 [frchain_now remains the same but frag_now is updated.]
118 Because this calculates the correct value of fr_fix by
119 looking at the obstack 'frags', it needs to know how many
120 characters at the end of the old frag belong to the maximal
121 variable part; The rest must belong to fr_fix.
122 It doesn't actually set up the old frag's fr_var. You may have
123 set fr_var == 1, but allocated 10 chars to the end of the frag;
124 In this case you pass old_frags_var_max_size == 10.
125 In fact, you may use fr_var for something totally unrelated to the
126 size of the variable part of the frag; None of the generic frag
127 handling code makes use of fr_var.
129 Make a new frag, initialising some components. Link new frag at end
133 frag_new (int old_frags_var_max_size
134 /* Number of chars (already allocated on obstack frags) in
135 variable_length part of frag. */)
137 fragS *former_last_fragP;
140 gas_assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
142 /* Fix up old frag's fr_fix. */
143 frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets () - old_frags_var_max_size;
144 /* Make sure its type is valid. */
145 gas_assert (frag_now->fr_type != 0);
147 /* This will align the obstack so the next struct we allocate on it
148 will begin at a correct boundary. */
149 obstack_finish (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
152 former_last_fragP = frchP->frch_last;
153 gas_assert (former_last_fragP != 0);
154 gas_assert (former_last_fragP == frag_now);
155 frag_now = frag_alloc (&frchP->frch_obstack);
157 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
159 /* Generally, frag_now->points to an address rounded up to next
160 alignment. However, characters will add to obstack frags
161 IMMEDIATELY after the struct frag, even if they are not starting
162 at an alignment address. */
163 former_last_fragP->fr_next = frag_now;
164 frchP->frch_last = frag_now;
168 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
169 frag_now->line = listing_tail;
173 gas_assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
175 frag_now->fr_next = NULL;
178 /* Start a new frag unless we have n more chars of room in the current frag.
179 Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
181 Return the address of the 1st char to write into. Advance
182 frag_now_growth past the new chars. */
185 frag_more (int nchars)
187 register char *retval;
189 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
191 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
192 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, nchars);
196 /* Close the current frag, setting its fields for a relaxable frag. Start a
200 frag_var_init (relax_stateT type, int max_chars, int var,
201 relax_substateT subtype, symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset,
204 frag_now->fr_var = var;
205 frag_now->fr_type = type;
206 frag_now->fr_subtype = subtype;
207 frag_now->fr_symbol = symbol;
208 frag_now->fr_offset = offset;
209 frag_now->fr_opcode = opcode;
211 frag_now->fr_cgen.insn = 0;
212 frag_now->fr_cgen.opindex = 0;
213 frag_now->fr_cgen.opinfo = 0;
216 TC_FRAG_INIT (frag_now);
218 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
220 frag_new (max_chars);
223 /* Start a new frag unless we have max_chars more chars of room in the
224 current frag. Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
226 Set up a machine_dependent relaxable frag, then start a new frag.
227 Return the address of the 1st char of the var part of the old frag
231 frag_var (relax_stateT type, int max_chars, int var, relax_substateT subtype,
232 symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset, char *opcode)
234 register char *retval;
236 frag_grow (max_chars);
237 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
238 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, max_chars);
239 frag_var_init (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode);
243 /* OVE: This variant of frag_var assumes that space for the tail has been
245 No call to frag_grow is done. */
248 frag_variant (relax_stateT type, int max_chars, int var,
249 relax_substateT subtype, symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset,
252 register char *retval;
254 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
255 frag_var_init (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode);
260 /* Reduce the variable end of a frag to a harmless state. */
263 frag_wane (register fragS *fragP)
265 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
266 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
270 /* Return the number of bytes by which the current frag can be grown. */
275 return obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
278 /* Make an alignment frag. The size of this frag will be adjusted to
279 force the next frag to have the appropriate alignment. ALIGNMENT
280 is the power of two to which to align. FILL_CHARACTER is the
281 character to use to fill in any bytes which are skipped. MAX is
282 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
283 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
286 frag_align (int alignment, int fill_character, int max)
288 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
293 mask = (~(addressT) 0) << alignment;
294 new_off = (abs_section_offset + ~mask) & mask;
295 if (max == 0 || new_off - abs_section_offset <= (addressT) max)
296 abs_section_offset = new_off;
302 p = frag_var (rs_align, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) max,
303 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
308 /* Make an alignment frag like frag_align, but fill with a repeating
309 pattern rather than a single byte. ALIGNMENT is the power of two
310 to which to align. FILL_PATTERN is the fill pattern to repeat in
311 the bytes which are skipped. N_FILL is the number of bytes in
312 FILL_PATTERN. MAX is the maximum number of characters to skip when
313 doing the alignment, or 0 if there is no maximum. */
316 frag_align_pattern (int alignment, const char *fill_pattern,
321 p = frag_var (rs_align, n_fill, n_fill, (relax_substateT) max,
322 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
323 memcpy (p, fill_pattern, n_fill);
326 /* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value. Fill it with a nop
327 instruction so that the disassembler does not choke on it. */
329 #define NOP_OPCODE 0x00
332 /* Use this to restrict the amount of memory allocated for representing
333 the alignment code. Needs to be large enough to hold any fixed sized
334 prologue plus the replicating portion. */
335 #ifndef MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE
336 /* Assume that if HANDLE_ALIGN is not defined then no special action
337 is required to code fill, which means that we get just repeat the
338 one NOP_OPCODE byte. */
339 # ifndef HANDLE_ALIGN
340 # define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE 1
342 # define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE ((1 << alignment) - 1)
347 frag_align_code (int alignment, int max)
351 p = frag_var (rs_align_code, MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE, 1,
352 (relax_substateT) max, (symbolS *) 0,
353 (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
358 frag_now_fix_octets (void)
360 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
361 return abs_section_offset;
363 return ((char *) obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack)
364 - frag_now->fr_literal);
370 return frag_now_fix_octets () / OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
374 frag_append_1_char (int datum)
376 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
377 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) <= 1)
379 frag_wane (frag_now);
382 obstack_1grow (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, datum);
385 /* Return TRUE if FRAG1 and FRAG2 have a fixed relationship between
386 their start addresses. Set OFFSET to the difference in address
387 not already accounted for in the frag FR_ADDRESS. */
390 frag_offset_fixed_p (const fragS *frag1, const fragS *frag2, bfd_vma *offset)
395 /* Start with offset initialised to difference between the two frags.
396 Prior to assigning frag addresses this will be zero. */
397 off = frag1->fr_address - frag2->fr_address;
404 /* Maybe frag2 is after frag1. */
406 while (frag->fr_type == rs_fill)
408 off += frag->fr_fix + frag->fr_offset * frag->fr_var;
409 frag = frag->fr_next;
419 /* Maybe frag1 is after frag2. */
420 off = frag1->fr_address - frag2->fr_address;
422 while (frag->fr_type == rs_fill)
424 off -= frag->fr_fix + frag->fr_offset * frag->fr_var;
425 frag = frag->fr_next;