1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
41 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
42 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int, boolean));
43 static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
44 static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
45 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
46 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
47 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
48 static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
50 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
51 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. (Well, you would if this
52 were being used yet.) */
55 CONST unsigned char *name;
61 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
64 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
73 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
74 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
78 elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
85 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
87 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
89 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
91 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
92 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
102 /* this just does initialization */
103 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
104 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
105 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
106 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
108 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
115 bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
117 unsigned int shindex;
119 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
120 char *shstrtab = NULL;
122 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
124 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
125 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
128 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
129 if (shstrtab == NULL)
131 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
132 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
133 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
134 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
135 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
141 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
143 unsigned int shindex;
144 unsigned int strindex;
146 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
151 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
153 if (hdr->contents == NULL
154 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
157 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
160 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
161 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
164 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
166 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
172 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
174 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
175 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
179 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
183 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
185 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
186 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
187 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
188 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
191 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
192 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
193 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
194 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
197 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
200 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
201 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
202 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
204 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
207 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
209 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
210 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
211 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
212 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
214 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
217 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
219 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
222 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma. */
223 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
224 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
226 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
227 && phdr->p_paddr != 0
228 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
229 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
230 && phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
232 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
238 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
239 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
249 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
252 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
253 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
254 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
255 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
256 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
259 struct elf_internal_shdr *
260 bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
264 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
269 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
272 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
273 if (shstrtab != NULL)
275 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
276 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
277 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
284 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
285 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
286 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
287 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
290 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
291 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
292 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
293 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
294 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
295 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
296 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
297 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
298 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
301 bfd_reloc_status_type
302 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
310 arelent *reloc_entry;
313 asection *input_section;
315 char **error_message;
317 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
318 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
319 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
320 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
322 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
326 return bfd_reloc_continue;
329 /* Print out the program headers. */
332 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
336 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
337 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
339 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
341 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
346 fprintf (f, "\nProgram Header:\n");
347 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
348 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
355 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
356 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
357 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
358 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
359 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
360 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
361 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
362 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
364 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
365 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
366 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
367 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
368 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
369 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
370 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
371 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
372 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
373 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
374 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
375 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
376 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
377 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
378 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
379 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
380 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
385 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
390 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
392 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
394 fprintf (f, "\nDynamic Section:\n");
396 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
399 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
403 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
406 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
408 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
409 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
412 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
413 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
415 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
420 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
422 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
429 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
433 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
434 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
435 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
436 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
437 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
438 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
439 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
440 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
441 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
442 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
443 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
444 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
445 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
446 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
447 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
448 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
449 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
450 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
451 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
452 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
453 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
454 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
455 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
458 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
460 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
465 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
469 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
486 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
488 bfd_elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how)
492 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
494 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
497 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
498 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
500 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
501 fprintf (file, "elf ");
502 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
503 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
505 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
507 CONST char *section_name;
508 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
509 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
510 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
511 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
512 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
513 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
514 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
516 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
517 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
518 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
519 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
525 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
527 struct bfd_hash_entry *
528 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
529 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
530 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
533 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
535 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
537 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
538 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
539 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
540 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
541 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
543 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
544 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
545 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
547 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
549 /* Set local fields. */
553 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
555 ret->got_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
556 ret->plt_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
557 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
558 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
559 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
560 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
561 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
562 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
563 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
566 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
569 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
572 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
573 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
575 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
576 struct bfd_hash_table *,
579 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
580 table->dynobj = NULL;
581 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
582 table->dynsymcount = 1;
583 table->dynstr = NULL;
584 table->bucketcount = 0;
585 table->needed = NULL;
587 table->stab_info = NULL;
588 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
591 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
593 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
594 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
597 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
599 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
600 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
601 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
604 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
606 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
613 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
614 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
615 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
616 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
619 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
623 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
624 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
625 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
628 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
629 the ELF emulation code. */
631 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
632 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
634 struct bfd_link_info *info;
636 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
638 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
641 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
642 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
643 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
646 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd)
649 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
650 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
651 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
655 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
657 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
658 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
660 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
662 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
667 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
668 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
669 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
671 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
678 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
680 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
683 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
685 unsigned int shindex;
687 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
688 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
689 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
692 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
694 switch (hdr->sh_type)
697 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
700 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
701 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
702 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
703 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
704 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
705 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
707 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
708 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
711 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
712 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
713 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
714 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
715 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
716 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
718 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
719 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
720 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
721 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
722 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
724 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
725 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
726 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
731 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
732 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
735 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
736 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
737 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
738 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
739 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
740 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
742 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
743 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
744 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
746 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
747 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
749 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
751 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
752 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
758 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
760 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
761 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
763 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
765 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
767 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
768 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
769 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
772 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
774 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
775 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
776 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
777 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
778 that objcopy can handle it. */
781 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
782 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
783 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
784 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
787 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
788 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
790 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
796 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
800 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
802 asection *target_sect;
803 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
805 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
806 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
807 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
808 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
809 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
810 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
811 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
812 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
813 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
819 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
821 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
822 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
833 hdr->sh_link = found;
836 /* Get the symbol table. */
837 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
838 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
841 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
842 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
843 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
844 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
845 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
846 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
848 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
850 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
851 if (target_sect == NULL)
854 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
855 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
856 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
859 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
860 hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*hdr2));
861 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
864 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
865 target_sect->reloc_count += hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
866 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
867 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
868 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
869 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
878 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
880 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
881 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
889 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
893 bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
897 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
898 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
900 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
904 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
908 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
910 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
913 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
914 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
918 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
920 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
921 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
922 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
923 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
925 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
926 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
927 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
928 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
929 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
930 of combined data+bss.
932 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
933 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
934 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
935 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
936 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
941 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
943 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
951 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
952 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
953 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
954 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
955 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
958 strcpy (name, namebuf);
959 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
962 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
963 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
964 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
965 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
966 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
967 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
969 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
970 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
971 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
973 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
975 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
978 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
980 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
985 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
986 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
989 strcpy (name, namebuf);
990 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
993 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
994 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
995 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
996 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
998 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
999 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1000 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1002 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1003 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1009 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1013 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1018 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1019 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1020 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1024 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1029 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1031 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1034 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1040 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1042 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1043 || asect->user_set_vma)
1044 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1046 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1048 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1049 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1050 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1051 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1052 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1053 copy_private_section_data. */
1055 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1056 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1058 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1059 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1060 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1061 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1063 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1064 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
1066 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1068 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1069 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1071 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1073 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1074 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1076 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1077 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1079 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1080 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1082 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1083 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1085 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1086 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1088 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1089 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1090 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1091 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1092 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1093 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1094 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1095 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1096 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1097 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1098 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1102 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1105 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1106 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1107 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1108 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1109 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1110 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1112 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1114 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1116 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1117 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1120 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1121 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1122 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1124 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1125 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1128 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1129 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1135 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1137 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1139 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1144 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1145 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1146 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1147 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1148 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1149 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1150 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1151 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1152 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1156 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1157 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1158 in here too, while we're at it. */
1161 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1164 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1166 unsigned int section_number;
1167 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1168 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1172 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1174 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1176 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1177 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1180 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1183 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1184 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1185 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1187 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1189 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1190 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1193 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1195 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1197 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1198 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1199 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1202 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1203 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1204 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1206 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1209 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1211 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1213 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1214 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1216 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1217 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1218 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1220 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1222 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1226 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1227 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1228 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1230 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1232 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1233 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1234 the relocation entries apply. */
1235 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1237 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1238 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1241 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1245 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1246 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1247 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1248 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1249 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1250 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1251 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1253 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1255 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1257 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1261 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1263 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1267 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1268 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1269 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1270 field to point to this section. */
1271 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1272 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1277 len = strlen (sec->name);
1278 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1281 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1282 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1283 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1287 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1289 /* This is a .stab section. */
1290 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1291 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8);
1298 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1299 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1300 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1302 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1306 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1307 this hash table is for. */
1308 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1310 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1318 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1319 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1322 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1326 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1327 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1328 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1331 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1332 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1333 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1337 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1340 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1341 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1342 asymbol **sect_syms;
1344 int num_globals = 0;
1345 int num_locals2 = 0;
1346 int num_globals2 = 0;
1348 int num_sections = 0;
1354 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1358 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1360 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1362 if (max_index < asect->index)
1363 max_index = asect->index;
1367 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1368 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1370 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1372 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1374 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1375 && (syms[idx]->value + syms[idx]->section->vma) == 0)
1379 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1380 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1382 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1384 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1386 sec = sec->output_section;
1387 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1389 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1394 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1398 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1401 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1404 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1405 sym->name = asect->name;
1407 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1409 sym->section = asect;
1410 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1414 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1415 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1419 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1420 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1422 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1427 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1429 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1430 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1432 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1433 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1437 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1441 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1442 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1444 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1445 if (new_syms == NULL)
1448 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1450 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1453 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1456 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1458 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1460 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1462 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1463 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1465 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1468 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1469 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1472 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1474 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1478 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1480 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1481 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1485 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1486 ELF data structure. */
1488 static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
1489 static INLINE file_ptr
1490 align_file_position (off, align)
1494 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
1497 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1498 required section alignment. */
1501 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1502 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1510 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1512 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1514 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1515 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1516 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1517 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1518 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1522 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1523 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1524 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1527 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1529 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1531 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1533 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1534 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1536 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1539 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1540 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1541 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1543 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1547 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1551 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1554 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1555 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1557 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1561 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1562 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1563 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1564 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1565 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1566 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1567 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1568 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1569 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1570 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
1571 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1573 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1576 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1579 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1581 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1583 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1584 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1586 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1587 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1589 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1591 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1593 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1594 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1596 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1599 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1604 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
1606 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
1607 make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to, phdr)
1609 asection **sections;
1614 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1618 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1620 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
1621 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
1625 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1626 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
1627 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
1628 m->count = to - from;
1630 if (from == 0 && phdr)
1632 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
1633 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
1634 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1640 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
1643 map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
1646 asection **sections = NULL;
1650 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
1651 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
1652 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1654 unsigned int phdr_index;
1655 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
1657 boolean phdr_in_section = true;
1661 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
1664 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
1667 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
1669 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
1670 * sizeof (asection *));
1671 if (sections == NULL)
1675 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1677 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1683 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
1686 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
1688 /* Build the mapping. */
1693 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
1694 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
1696 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1697 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1699 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1700 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1704 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1705 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1706 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1707 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
1708 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1713 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1714 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1718 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1726 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
1727 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
1728 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
1731 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1733 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1735 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1738 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
1739 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
1740 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
1741 program headers we will need. */
1744 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
1746 phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
1748 phdr_size = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_phdr;
1749 if (sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
1750 phdr_in_section = false;
1753 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
1759 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
1760 segment. Don't put a loadable section after a non-loadable
1761 section. If we are building a dynamic executable, don't put
1762 a writable section in a read only segment, unless they're on
1763 the same page anyhow (we don't do this for a non-dynamic
1764 executable because some people prefer to have only one
1765 program segment; anybody can use PHDRS in their linker script
1766 to control what happens anyhow). */
1767 if (last_hdr == NULL
1768 || ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
1770 && ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
1771 || (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1774 || (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0
1775 || (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size,
1780 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1786 /* This section won't fit in the program segment. We must
1787 create a new program header holding all the sections from
1788 phdr_index until hdr. */
1790 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_section);
1797 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1804 phdr_in_section = false;
1807 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
1808 if (last_hdr != NULL)
1810 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_section);
1818 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1821 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1822 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1826 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
1828 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
1837 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
1841 if (sections != NULL)
1846 /* Sort sections by VMA. */
1849 elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
1853 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
1854 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
1856 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
1858 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
1861 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
1863 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1867 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1876 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
1879 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
1881 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
1884 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1887 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
1888 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
1889 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
1892 assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
1895 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1897 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1899 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
1901 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
1902 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
1903 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1905 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
1907 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
1911 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
1913 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
1918 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
1921 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1922 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1923 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
1928 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
1929 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
1930 is used in a linker script. */
1931 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1932 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
1934 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1935 ("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)",
1936 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
1937 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1944 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
1945 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
1949 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1950 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1956 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
1963 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
1964 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
1966 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
1969 p->p_type = m->p_type;
1971 if (m->p_flags_valid)
1972 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
1976 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
1978 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1979 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
1984 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
1986 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
1987 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
1988 else if (m->count == 0)
1991 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
1993 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1994 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
1995 else if (m->count == 0)
1996 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
2004 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2006 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2009 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2010 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2013 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2015 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2018 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2020 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2021 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2025 if (m->includes_phdrs)
2027 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2029 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2031 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2033 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2034 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2039 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2042 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2043 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2044 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2045 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2047 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2049 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2050 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2053 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2054 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2057 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2059 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
2065 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2066 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2067 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2072 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2076 bfd_size_type align;
2081 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2085 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2087 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2089 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % bed->maxpagesize;
2094 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2097 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2098 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2104 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2105 off += sec->_raw_size;
2106 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2107 voff += sec->_raw_size;
2110 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2112 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2113 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2115 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2116 if (align > p->p_align)
2119 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2122 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2124 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2130 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2131 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2132 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2136 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2138 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2139 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2143 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2145 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2146 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2147 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2149 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2151 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2152 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2153 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2158 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2159 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
2161 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
2162 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
2165 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
2167 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2169 /* Write out the program headers. */
2170 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
2171 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
2177 /* Get the size of the program header.
2179 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
2180 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
2181 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
2182 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
2183 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
2185 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
2186 will be two segments. */
2188 static bfd_size_type
2189 get_program_header_size (abfd)
2194 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2196 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
2197 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
2198 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2200 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2202 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2205 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2207 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2208 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2211 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
2212 and one for data. */
2215 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2216 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2218 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
2219 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
2220 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
2225 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
2227 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2231 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
2232 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
2236 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
2242 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2243 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2246 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2247 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
2248 VMAs must be known before this is called.
2250 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2251 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2252 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2253 write_object_contents and final_link.
2255 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
2258 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
2261 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2262 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2263 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2265 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2267 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2269 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2272 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2273 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2275 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2276 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2277 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2278 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2280 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2283 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2285 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2288 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
2289 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
2291 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2295 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2301 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2303 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
2304 assignment of sections to segments. */
2305 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
2308 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
2310 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2311 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2313 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2316 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
2317 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
2318 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
2319 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2321 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2322 ("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment",
2323 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
2324 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
2326 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
2327 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2328 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
2331 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
2332 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
2333 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2334 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
2335 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2337 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2341 /* Place the section headers. */
2342 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
2343 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2344 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2346 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2355 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2356 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2357 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2359 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2360 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2362 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2363 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2365 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2366 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2369 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2371 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2372 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2373 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2374 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2376 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
2377 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2378 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2379 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
2381 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2382 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2384 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2385 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2386 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2387 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2389 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2391 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2393 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2394 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2396 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2397 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
2398 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2400 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2403 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2406 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2409 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2412 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2414 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2415 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2418 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2420 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2421 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
2423 case bfd_arch_alpha:
2424 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_ALPHA;
2426 /* start-sanitize-d10v */
2428 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_D10V;
2430 /* end-sanitize-d10v */
2431 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2433 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2435 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2436 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2438 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2440 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
2441 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2443 /* no program header, for now. */
2444 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2445 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2446 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2448 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2449 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2450 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
2452 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2453 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2455 /* it all happens later */
2457 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2459 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2460 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2461 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2462 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2463 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2468 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2470 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2473 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2474 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2475 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2476 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2477 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2478 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2479 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2480 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2481 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2487 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2488 of the loadable file image. */
2491 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2496 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2498 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2500 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2501 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2504 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2507 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2508 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2509 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2512 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2516 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
2519 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2520 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2521 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2525 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2526 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2527 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2530 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2531 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2534 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
2537 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2539 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2540 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2542 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2543 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2544 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2546 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2547 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2549 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2554 /* Write out the section header names. */
2555 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2556 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2559 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2560 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2561 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2563 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2566 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2568 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2572 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2573 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2575 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2576 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2578 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2580 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2581 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2585 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2587 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2591 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2593 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2594 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2599 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2601 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2603 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2609 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
2613 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2615 asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr;
2617 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2619 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2621 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2622 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2623 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2624 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2625 input sections rather than the output section. */
2626 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2627 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2628 && asym_ptr->section)
2632 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2633 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2635 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2636 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2637 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2640 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2644 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
2645 which is used in a relocation entry. */
2646 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2647 ("%s: symbol `%s' required but not present",
2648 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
2649 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
2656 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
2657 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
2658 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2666 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
2669 copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
2673 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
2674 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2675 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2676 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2679 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2680 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2683 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
2686 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
2691 c = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
2692 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < c; i++, p++)
2696 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2701 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the
2702 Solaris linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with
2703 p_vaddr and p_memsz set to 0. */
2704 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2705 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2706 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2707 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2710 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2711 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2712 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2713 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2714 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2715 && s->output_section != NULL)
2718 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2720 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2721 + (csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2726 m->p_type = p->p_type;
2727 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
2728 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2729 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2730 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
2732 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
2733 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
2735 m->includes_phdrs = (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2736 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
2737 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2738 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
2741 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2743 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2744 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2745 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2748 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2749 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2750 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2751 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2752 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2753 && s->output_section != NULL)
2755 m->sections[isec] = s->output_section;
2759 BFD_ASSERT (isec == csecs);
2766 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2771 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
2772 field, and sometimes the info field. */
2775 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
2781 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
2783 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2784 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2787 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
2788 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
2789 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
2790 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
2791 already been worked out. */
2792 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
2793 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
2797 /* Only set up the segments when all the sections have been set
2799 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2800 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2804 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
2809 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
2810 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
2812 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
2814 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
2815 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2816 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
2821 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
2822 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
2823 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
2824 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
2825 swap_out_syms function. */
2827 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
2828 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
2829 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
2830 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
2833 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
2839 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
2841 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
2842 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
2846 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
2850 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2851 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
2852 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
2853 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
2854 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
2855 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
2857 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
2858 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
2859 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2865 /* Swap out the symbols. */
2868 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2870 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2872 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2874 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2877 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2879 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2880 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2881 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2882 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2883 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2884 char *outbound_syms;
2887 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2891 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2892 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2893 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2894 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2895 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2896 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
2898 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2899 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2901 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
2902 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
2903 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2905 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2907 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2909 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2910 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2916 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2917 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
2918 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2920 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2922 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2923 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2924 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2925 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2928 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2929 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2933 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2936 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2940 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2942 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2944 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2945 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2946 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2947 sym.st_size = value;
2948 if (type_ptr == NULL
2949 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2950 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2952 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2953 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2954 syms[idx]->section);
2958 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2961 if (sec->output_section)
2963 value += sec->output_offset;
2964 sec = sec->output_section;
2967 sym.st_value = value;
2968 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2970 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
2972 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
2974 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
2975 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
2976 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
2977 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2981 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
2984 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
2987 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
2990 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
2998 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
3004 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
3005 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
3006 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
3007 demand of applications. For example, it
3008 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
3009 section of a symbol to be a section that is
3010 actually in the output file. */
3011 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
3012 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
3013 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
3014 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
3018 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
3021 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
3023 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
3028 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
3029 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
3030 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
3031 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
3035 else if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3036 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
3037 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
3038 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
3041 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
3043 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
3045 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
3047 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
3050 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
3054 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
3055 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3059 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
3060 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3062 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3063 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3064 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3065 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3066 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3067 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3073 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
3075 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
3076 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
3077 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
3080 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3085 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3087 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3088 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3094 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3099 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3101 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3103 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3107 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3108 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3114 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
3118 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
3121 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3124 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3133 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3136 tblptr = section->relocation;
3137 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3138 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3142 return section->reloc_count;
3146 _bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3148 asymbol **alocation;
3150 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3153 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3158 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3160 asymbol **alocation;
3162 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3166 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3169 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3171 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3176 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3177 return &newsym->symbol;
3182 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3187 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3191 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3200 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3202 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3203 unsigned long machine;
3205 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3206 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3207 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3208 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3209 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3212 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3215 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
3219 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3230 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3231 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3232 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3235 const char *filename;
3240 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
3241 &found, filename_ptr,
3242 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
3243 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
3248 if (symbols == NULL)
3255 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
3259 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
3261 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
3264 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
3269 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
3272 if (q->symbol.section == section
3273 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
3274 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
3276 func = (asymbol *) q;
3277 low_func = q->symbol.value;
3286 *filename_ptr = filename;
3287 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
3293 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3299 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3301 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
3306 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3311 bfd_size_type count;
3313 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3315 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3316 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3317 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3320 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3322 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3324 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3331 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3334 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3341 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3344 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3350 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
3353 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, areloc)
3357 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
3359 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
3361 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
3362 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3364 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
3365 equivalent ELF reloc. */
3367 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
3369 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
3372 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
3375 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
3378 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
3381 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
3384 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
3387 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
3393 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
3395 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
3397 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
3398 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
3400 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
3405 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
3411 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
3414 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
3417 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
3420 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
3423 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
3429 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
3433 areloc->howto = howto;
3441 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3442 ("%s: unsupported relocation type %s",
3443 bfd_get_filename (abfd), areloc->howto->name);
3444 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);