1 /* Multi-threaded debugging support for Linux (LWP layer).
2 Copyright 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "gdb_assert.h"
26 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
29 #include "gdbthread.h"
35 static int debug_lin_lwp;
36 extern const char *strsignal (int sig);
38 /* On Linux there are no real LWP's. The closest thing to LWP's are
39 processes sharing the same VM space. A multi-threaded process is
40 basically a group of such processes. However, such a grouping is
41 almost entirely a user-space issue; the kernel doesn't enforce such
42 a grouping at all (this might change in the future). In general,
43 we'll rely on the threads library (i.e. the LinuxThreads library)
44 to provide such a grouping.
46 It is perfectly well possible to write a multi-threaded application
47 without the assistance of a threads library, by using the clone
48 system call directly. This module should be able to give some
49 rudimentary support for debugging such applications if developers
50 specify the CLONE_PTRACE flag in the clone system call, and are
51 using Linux 2.4 or above.
53 Note that there are some peculiarities in Linux that affect this
56 - In general one should specify the __WCLONE flag to waitpid in
57 order to make it report events for any of the cloned processes
58 (and leave it out for the initial process). However, if a cloned
59 process has exited the exit status is only reported if the
60 __WCLONE flag is absent. Linux 2.4 has a __WALL flag, but we
61 cannot use it since GDB must work on older systems too.
63 - When a traced, cloned process exits and is waited for by the
64 debugger, the kernel reassigns it to the original parent and
65 keeps it around as a "zombie". Somehow, the LinuxThreads library
66 doesn't notice this, which leads to the "zombie problem": When
67 debugged a multi-threaded process that spawns a lot of threads
68 will run out of processes, even if the threads exit, because the
69 "zombies" stay around. */
71 /* Structure describing a LWP. */
74 /* The process id of the LWP. This is a combination of the LWP id
75 and overall process id. */
78 /* Non-zero if we sent this LWP a SIGSTOP (but the LWP didn't report
82 /* Non-zero if this LWP is stopped. */
85 /* Non-zero if this LWP will be/has been resumed. Note that an LWP
86 can be marked both as stopped and resumed at the same time. This
87 happens if we try to resume an LWP that has a wait status
88 pending. We shouldn't let the LWP run until that wait status has
89 been processed, but we should not report that wait status if GDB
90 didn't try to let the LWP run. */
93 /* If non-zero, a pending wait status. */
96 /* Non-zero if we were stepping this LWP. */
99 /* Next LWP in list. */
100 struct lwp_info *next;
103 /* List of known LWPs. */
104 static struct lwp_info *lwp_list;
106 /* Number of LWPs in the list. */
109 /* Non-zero if we're running in "threaded" mode. */
113 #define GET_LWP(ptid) ptid_get_lwp (ptid)
114 #define GET_PID(ptid) ptid_get_pid (ptid)
115 #define is_lwp(ptid) (GET_LWP (ptid) != 0)
116 #define BUILD_LWP(lwp, pid) ptid_build (pid, lwp, 0)
118 #define is_cloned(pid) (GET_LWP (pid) != GET_PID (pid))
120 /* If the last reported event was a SIGTRAP, this variable is set to
121 the process id of the LWP/thread that got it. */
125 /* This module's target-specific operations. */
126 static struct target_ops lin_lwp_ops;
128 /* The standard child operations. */
129 extern struct target_ops child_ops;
131 /* Since we cannot wait (in lin_lwp_wait) for the initial process and
132 any cloned processes with a single call to waitpid, we have to use
133 the WNOHANG flag and call waitpid in a loop. To optimize
134 things a bit we use `sigsuspend' to wake us up when a process has
135 something to report (it will send us a SIGCHLD if it has). To make
136 this work we have to juggle with the signal mask. We save the
137 original signal mask such that we can restore it before creating a
138 new process in order to avoid blocking certain signals in the
139 inferior. We then block SIGCHLD during the waitpid/sigsuspend
142 /* Original signal mask. */
143 static sigset_t normal_mask;
145 /* Signal mask for use with sigsuspend in lin_lwp_wait, initialized in
146 _initialize_lin_lwp. */
147 static sigset_t suspend_mask;
149 /* Signals to block to make that sigsuspend work. */
150 static sigset_t blocked_mask;
153 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
154 static int stop_wait_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data);
156 /* Convert wait status STATUS to a string. Used for printing debug
160 status_to_str (int status)
164 if (WIFSTOPPED (status))
165 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%s (stopped)",
166 strsignal (WSTOPSIG (status)));
167 else if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
168 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%s (terminated)",
169 strsignal (WSTOPSIG (status)));
171 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%d (exited)",
172 WEXITSTATUS (status));
177 /* Initialize the list of LWPs. Note that this module, contrary to
178 what GDB's generic threads layer does for its thread list,
179 re-initializes the LWP lists whenever we mourn or detach (which
180 doesn't involve mourning) the inferior. */
185 struct lwp_info *lp, *lpnext;
187 for (lp = lwp_list; lp; lp = lpnext)
198 /* Add the LWP specified by PID to the list. If this causes the
199 number of LWPs to become larger than one, go into "threaded" mode.
200 Return a pointer to the structure describing the new LWP. */
202 static struct lwp_info *
203 add_lwp (ptid_t ptid)
207 gdb_assert (is_lwp (ptid));
209 lp = (struct lwp_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct lwp_info));
211 memset (lp, 0, sizeof (struct lwp_info));
223 /* Remove the LWP specified by PID from the list. */
226 delete_lwp (ptid_t ptid)
228 struct lwp_info *lp, *lpprev;
232 for (lp = lwp_list; lp; lpprev = lp, lp = lp->next)
233 if (ptid_equal (lp->ptid, ptid))
239 /* We don't go back to "non-threaded" mode if the number of threads
240 becomes less than two. */
244 lpprev->next = lp->next;
251 /* Return a pointer to the structure describing the LWP corresponding
252 to PID. If no corresponding LWP could be found, return NULL. */
254 static struct lwp_info *
255 find_lwp_pid (ptid_t ptid)
261 lwp = GET_LWP (ptid);
263 lwp = GET_PID (ptid);
265 for (lp = lwp_list; lp; lp = lp->next)
266 if (lwp == GET_LWP (lp->ptid))
272 /* Call CALLBACK with its second argument set to DATA for every LWP in
273 the list. If CALLBACK returns 1 for a particular LWP, return a
274 pointer to the structure describing that LWP immediately.
275 Otherwise return NULL. */
278 iterate_over_lwps (int (*callback) (struct lwp_info *, void *), void *data)
280 struct lwp_info *lp, *lpnext;
282 for (lp = lwp_list; lp; lp = lpnext)
285 if ((*callback) (lp, data))
293 /* Implementation of the PREPARE_TO_PROCEED hook for the Linux LWP
296 Note that this implementation is potentially redundant now that
297 default_prepare_to_proceed() has been added.
299 FIXME This may not support switching threads after Ctrl-C
300 correctly. The default implementation does support this. */
303 lin_lwp_prepare_to_proceed (void)
305 if (! ptid_equal (trap_ptid, null_ptid)
306 && ! ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, trap_ptid))
308 /* Switched over from TRAP_PID. */
309 CORE_ADDR stop_pc = read_pc ();
312 /* Avoid switching where it wouldn't do any good, i.e. if both
313 threads are at the same breakpoint. */
314 trap_pc = read_pc_pid (trap_ptid);
315 if (trap_pc != stop_pc && breakpoint_here_p (trap_pc))
317 /* User hasn't deleted the breakpoint. Return non-zero, and
318 switch back to TRAP_PID. */
319 inferior_ptid = trap_ptid;
321 /* FIXME: Is this stuff really necessary? */
322 flush_cached_frames ();
323 registers_changed ();
335 lin_lwp_open (char *args, int from_tty)
337 push_target (&lin_lwp_ops);
341 /* Attach to the LWP specified by PID. If VERBOSE is non-zero, print
342 a message telling the user that a new LWP has been added to the
346 lin_lwp_attach_lwp (ptid_t ptid, int verbose)
350 gdb_assert (is_lwp (ptid));
353 printf_filtered ("[New %s]\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid));
355 /* We assume that we're already tracing the initial process. */
356 if (is_cloned (ptid) && ptrace (PTRACE_ATTACH, GET_LWP (ptid), 0, 0) < 0)
357 error ("Can't attach %s: %s", target_pid_to_str (ptid), strerror (errno));
359 lp = find_lwp_pid (ptid);
363 if (is_cloned (ptid))
366 stop_wait_callback (lp, NULL);
371 lin_lwp_attach (char *args, int from_tty)
375 /* FIXME: We should probably accept a list of process id's, and
376 attach all of them. */
377 child_ops.to_attach (args, from_tty);
379 /* Add the initial process as the first LWP to the list. */
380 lp = add_lwp (BUILD_LWP (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), PIDGET (inferior_ptid)));
382 /* Make sure the initial process is stopped. The user-level threads
383 layer might want to poke around in the inferior, and that won't
384 work if things haven't stabilized yet. */
386 stop_wait_callback (lp, NULL);
387 gdb_assert (lp->status == 0);
389 /* Fake the SIGSTOP that core GDB expects. */
390 lp->status = W_STOPCODE (SIGSTOP);
395 detach_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
397 gdb_assert (lp->status == 0 || WIFSTOPPED (lp->status));
399 if (debug_lin_lwp && lp->status)
400 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Pending %s for LWP %ld on detach.\n",
401 strsignal (WSTOPSIG (lp->status)), GET_LWP (lp->ptid));
403 while (lp->signalled && lp->stopped)
405 if (ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0,
406 WSTOPSIG (lp->status)) < 0)
407 error ("Can't continue %s: %s", target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid),
413 stop_wait_callback (lp, NULL);
415 gdb_assert (lp->status == 0 || WIFSTOPPED (lp->status));
418 if (is_cloned (lp->ptid))
420 if (ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0,
421 WSTOPSIG (lp->status)) < 0)
422 error ("Can't detach %s: %s", target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid),
425 delete_lwp (lp->ptid);
432 lin_lwp_detach (char *args, int from_tty)
434 iterate_over_lwps (detach_callback, NULL);
436 /* Only the initial (uncloned) process should be left right now. */
437 gdb_assert (num_lwps == 1);
439 trap_ptid = null_ptid;
441 /* Destroy LWP info; it's no longer valid. */
444 /* Restore the original signal mask. */
445 sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &normal_mask, NULL);
446 sigemptyset (&blocked_mask);
448 inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (GET_PID (inferior_ptid));
449 child_ops.to_detach (args, from_tty);
453 struct private_thread_info
458 /* Return non-zero if TP corresponds to the LWP specified by DATA
459 (which is assumed to be a pointer to a `struct lwp_info'. */
462 find_lwp_callback (struct thread_info *tp, void *data)
464 struct lwp_info *lp = data;
466 if (tp->private->lwpid == GET_LWP (lp->ptid))
475 resume_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
477 if (lp->stopped && lp->status == 0)
479 struct thread_info *tp;
482 /* FIXME: kettenis/2000-08-26: This should really be handled
483 properly by core GDB. */
485 tp = find_thread_pid (lp->ptid);
487 tp = iterate_over_threads (find_lwp_callback, lp);
490 /* If we were previously stepping the thread, and now continue
491 the thread we must invalidate the stepping range. However,
492 if there is a step_resume breakpoint for this thread, we must
493 preserve the stepping range to make it possible to continue
494 stepping once we hit it. */
495 if (tp->step_range_end && tp->step_resume_breakpoint == NULL)
497 gdb_assert (lp->step);
498 tp->step_range_start = tp->step_range_end = 0;
502 child_resume (pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid)), 0, TARGET_SIGNAL_0);
511 resume_clear_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
518 resume_set_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
525 lin_lwp_resume (ptid_t ptid, int step, enum target_signal signo)
530 /* Apparently the interpretation of PID is dependent on STEP: If
531 STEP is non-zero, a specific PID means `step only this process
532 id'. But if STEP is zero, then PID means `continue *all*
533 processes, but give the signal only to this one'. */
534 resume_all = (PIDGET (ptid) == -1) || !step;
537 iterate_over_lwps (resume_set_callback, NULL);
539 iterate_over_lwps (resume_clear_callback, NULL);
541 /* If PID is -1, it's the current inferior that should be
542 handled specially. */
543 if (PIDGET (ptid) == -1)
544 ptid = inferior_ptid;
546 lp = find_lwp_pid (ptid);
549 ptid = pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid));
551 /* Remember if we're stepping. */
554 /* Mark this LWP as resumed. */
557 /* If we have a pending wait status for this thread, there is no
558 point in resuming the process. */
561 /* FIXME: What should we do if we are supposed to continue
562 this thread with a signal? */
563 gdb_assert (signo == TARGET_SIGNAL_0);
567 /* Mark LWP as not stopped to prevent it from being continued by
573 iterate_over_lwps (resume_callback, NULL);
575 child_resume (ptid, step, signo);
579 /* Send a SIGSTOP to LP. */
582 stop_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
584 if (! lp->stopped && ! lp->signalled)
588 ret = kill (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), SIGSTOP);
589 gdb_assert (ret == 0);
592 gdb_assert (lp->status == 0);
598 /* Wait until LP is stopped. If DATA is non-null it is interpreted as
599 a pointer to a set of signals to be flushed immediately. */
602 stop_wait_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
604 sigset_t *flush_mask = data;
606 if (! lp->stopped && lp->signalled)
611 gdb_assert (lp->status == 0);
613 pid = waitpid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), &status,
614 is_cloned (lp->ptid) ? __WCLONE : 0);
615 if (pid == -1 && errno == ECHILD)
616 /* OK, the proccess has disappeared. We'll catch the actual
617 exit event in lin_lwp_wait. */
620 gdb_assert (pid == GET_LWP (lp->ptid));
622 if (WIFEXITED (status) || WIFSIGNALED (status))
624 gdb_assert (num_lwps > 1);
626 if (in_thread_list (lp->ptid))
628 /* Core GDB cannot deal with us deleting the current
630 if (!ptid_equal (lp->ptid, inferior_ptid))
631 delete_thread (lp->ptid);
632 printf_unfiltered ("[%s exited]\n",
633 target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid));
636 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
637 "%s exited.\n", target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid));
639 delete_lwp (lp->ptid);
643 gdb_assert (WIFSTOPPED (status));
645 /* Ignore any signals in FLUSH_MASK. */
646 if (flush_mask && sigismember (flush_mask, WSTOPSIG (status)))
648 ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0, 0);
649 return stop_wait_callback (lp, flush_mask);
652 if (WSTOPSIG (status) != SIGSTOP)
654 if (WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGTRAP)
656 /* If a LWP other than the LWP that we're reporting an
657 event for has hit a GDB breakpoint (as opposed to
658 some random trap signal), then just arrange for it to
659 hit it again later. We don't keep the SIGTRAP status
660 and don't forward the SIGTRAP signal to the LWP. We
661 will handle the current event, eventually we will
662 resume all LWPs, and this one will get its breakpoint
665 If we do not do this, then we run the risk that the
666 user will delete or disable the breakpoint, but the
667 thread will have already tripped on it. */
669 /* Now resume this LWP and get the SIGSTOP event. */
670 ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0, 0);
673 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
674 "SWC: Candidate SIGTRAP event in %ld\n",
677 /* Hold the SIGTRAP for handling by lin_lwp_wait. */
678 stop_wait_callback (lp, data);
679 /* If there's another event, throw it back into the queue. */
681 kill (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), WSTOPSIG (lp->status));
682 /* Save the sigtrap event. */
688 /* The thread was stopped with a signal other than
689 SIGSTOP, and didn't accidentally trip a breakpoint. */
693 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
694 "SWC: Pending event %d in %ld\n",
695 WSTOPSIG (status), GET_LWP (lp->ptid));
697 /* Now resume this LWP and get the SIGSTOP event. */
698 ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0, 0);
700 /* Hold this event/waitstatus while we check to see if
701 there are any more (we still want to get that SIGSTOP). */
702 stop_wait_callback (lp, data);
703 /* If the lp->status field is still empty, use it to hold
704 this event. If not, then this event must be returned
705 to the event queue of the LWP. */
709 kill (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), WSTOPSIG (status));
715 /* We caught the SIGSTOP that we intended to catch, so
716 there's no SIGSTOP pending. */
725 /* Return non-zero if LP has a wait status pending. */
728 status_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
730 /* Only report a pending wait status if we pretend that this has
731 indeed been resumed. */
732 return (lp->status != 0 && lp->resumed);
735 /* Return non-zero if LP isn't stopped. */
738 running_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
740 return (lp->stopped == 0);
743 /* Count the LWP's that have had events. */
746 count_events_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
750 gdb_assert (count != NULL);
752 /* Count only LWPs that have a SIGTRAP event pending. */
754 && WIFSTOPPED (lp->status) && WSTOPSIG (lp->status) == SIGTRAP)
760 /* Select the LWP (if any) that is currently being single-stepped. */
763 select_singlestep_lwp_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
765 if (lp->step && lp->status != 0)
771 /* Select the Nth LWP that has had a SIGTRAP event. */
774 select_event_lwp_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
776 int *selector = data;
778 gdb_assert (selector != NULL);
780 /* Select only LWPs that have a SIGTRAP event pending. */
782 && WIFSTOPPED (lp->status) && WSTOPSIG (lp->status) == SIGTRAP)
783 if ((*selector)-- == 0)
790 cancel_breakpoints_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
792 struct lwp_info *event_lp = data;
794 /* Leave the LWP that has been elected to receive a SIGTRAP alone. */
798 /* If a LWP other than the LWP that we're reporting an event for has
799 hit a GDB breakpoint (as opposed to some random trap signal),
800 then just arrange for it to hit it again later. We don't keep
801 the SIGTRAP status and don't forward the SIGTRAP signal to the
802 LWP. We will handle the current event, eventually we will resume
803 all LWPs, and this one will get its breakpoint trap again.
805 If we do not do this, then we run the risk that the user will
806 delete or disable the breakpoint, but the LWP will have already
810 && WIFSTOPPED (lp->status) && WSTOPSIG (lp->status) == SIGTRAP
811 && breakpoint_inserted_here_p (read_pc_pid (lp->ptid) -
812 DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK))
815 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
816 "Push back breakpoint for LWP %ld\n",
819 /* Back up the PC if necessary. */
820 if (DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK)
821 write_pc_pid (read_pc_pid (lp->ptid) - DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK, lp->ptid);
823 /* Throw away the SIGTRAP. */
830 /* Select one LWP out of those that have events pending. */
833 select_event_lwp (struct lwp_info **orig_lp, int *status)
837 struct lwp_info *event_lp;
839 /* Record the wait status for the origional LWP. */
840 (*orig_lp)->status = *status;
842 /* Give preference to any LWP that is being single-stepped. */
843 event_lp = iterate_over_lwps (select_singlestep_lwp_callback, NULL);
844 if (event_lp != NULL)
847 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
848 "Select single-step LWP %ld\n",
849 GET_LWP (event_lp->ptid));
853 /* No single-stepping LWP. Select one at random, out of those
854 which have had SIGTRAP events. */
856 /* First see how many SIGTRAP events we have. */
857 iterate_over_lwps (count_events_callback, &num_events);
859 /* Now randomly pick a LWP out of those that have had a SIGTRAP. */
860 random_selector = (int)
861 ((num_events * (double) rand ()) / (RAND_MAX + 1.0));
863 if (debug_lin_lwp && num_events > 1)
864 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
865 "Found %d SIGTRAP events, selecting #%d\n",
866 num_events, random_selector);
868 event_lp = iterate_over_lwps (select_event_lwp_callback,
872 if (event_lp != NULL)
874 /* Switch the event LWP. */
876 *status = event_lp->status;
879 /* Flush the wait status for the event LWP. */
880 (*orig_lp)->status = 0;
883 /* Return non-zero if LP has been resumed. */
886 resumed_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
892 lin_lwp_wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus)
894 struct lwp_info *lp = NULL;
897 pid_t pid = PIDGET (ptid);
900 sigemptyset (&flush_mask);
902 /* Make sure SIGCHLD is blocked. */
903 if (! sigismember (&blocked_mask, SIGCHLD))
905 sigaddset (&blocked_mask, SIGCHLD);
906 sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &blocked_mask, NULL);
911 /* Make sure there is at least one thread that has been resumed. */
912 gdb_assert (iterate_over_lwps (resumed_callback, NULL));
914 /* First check if there is a LWP with a wait status pending. */
917 /* Any LWP that's been resumed will do. */
918 lp = iterate_over_lwps (status_callback, NULL);
924 if (debug_lin_lwp && status)
925 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
926 "Using pending wait status %s for LWP %ld.\n",
927 status_to_str (status), GET_LWP (lp->ptid));
930 /* But if we don't fine one, we'll have to wait, and check both
931 cloned and uncloned processes. We start with the cloned
933 options = __WCLONE | WNOHANG;
935 else if (is_lwp (ptid))
938 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
939 "Waiting for specific LWP %ld.\n",
942 /* We have a specific LWP to check. */
943 lp = find_lwp_pid (ptid);
948 if (debug_lin_lwp && status)
949 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
950 "Using pending wait status %s for LWP %ld.\n",
951 status_to_str (status), GET_LWP (lp->ptid));
953 /* If we have to wait, take into account whether PID is a cloned
954 process or not. And we have to convert it to something that
955 the layer beneath us can understand. */
956 options = is_cloned (lp->ptid) ? __WCLONE : 0;
957 pid = GET_LWP (ptid);
960 if (status && lp->signalled)
962 /* A pending SIGSTOP may interfere with the normal stream of
963 events. In a typical case where interference is a problem,
964 we have a SIGSTOP signal pending for LWP A while
965 single-stepping it, encounter an event in LWP B, and take the
966 pending SIGSTOP while trying to stop LWP A. After processing
967 the event in LWP B, LWP A is continued, and we'll never see
968 the SIGTRAP associated with the last time we were
969 single-stepping LWP A. */
971 /* Resume the thread. It should halt immediately returning the
973 child_resume (pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid)), lp->step,
976 gdb_assert (lp->resumed);
978 /* This should catch the pending SIGSTOP. */
979 stop_wait_callback (lp, NULL);
982 set_sigint_trap (); /* Causes SIGINT to be passed on to the
990 lwpid = waitpid (pid, &status, options);
993 gdb_assert (pid == -1 || lwpid == pid);
995 lp = find_lwp_pid (pid_to_ptid (lwpid));
998 lp = add_lwp (BUILD_LWP (lwpid, GET_PID (inferior_ptid)));
1001 gdb_assert (WIFSTOPPED (status)
1002 && WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGSTOP);
1005 if (! in_thread_list (inferior_ptid))
1007 inferior_ptid = BUILD_LWP (GET_PID (inferior_ptid),
1008 GET_PID (inferior_ptid));
1009 add_thread (inferior_ptid);
1012 add_thread (lp->ptid);
1013 printf_unfiltered ("[New %s]\n",
1014 target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid));
1018 /* Make sure we don't report a TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED or
1019 TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED event if there are still LWP's
1020 left in the process. */
1021 if ((WIFEXITED (status) || WIFSIGNALED (status)) && num_lwps > 1)
1023 if (in_thread_list (lp->ptid))
1025 /* Core GDB cannot deal with us deleting the current
1027 if (! ptid_equal (lp->ptid, inferior_ptid))
1028 delete_thread (lp->ptid);
1029 printf_unfiltered ("[%s exited]\n",
1030 target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid));
1033 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1035 target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid));
1037 delete_lwp (lp->ptid);
1039 /* Make sure there is at least one thread running. */
1040 gdb_assert (iterate_over_lwps (running_callback, NULL));
1042 /* Discard the event. */
1047 /* Make sure we don't report a SIGSTOP that we sent
1048 ourselves in an attempt to stop an LWP. */
1049 if (lp->signalled && WIFSTOPPED (status)
1050 && WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGSTOP)
1053 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1054 "Delayed SIGSTOP caught for %s.\n",
1055 target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid));
1057 /* This is a delayed SIGSTOP. */
1060 child_resume (pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid)), lp->step,
1063 gdb_assert (lp->resumed);
1065 /* Discard the event. */
1075 /* Alternate between checking cloned and uncloned processes. */
1076 options ^= __WCLONE;
1078 /* And suspend every time we have checked both. */
1079 if (options & __WCLONE)
1080 sigsuspend (&suspend_mask);
1083 /* We shouldn't end up here unless we want to try again. */
1084 gdb_assert (status == 0);
1087 clear_sigio_trap ();
1088 clear_sigint_trap ();
1092 /* Don't report signals that GDB isn't interested in, such as
1093 signals that are neither printed nor stopped upon. Stopping all
1094 threads can be a bit time-consuming so if we want decent
1095 performance with heavily multi-threaded programs, especially when
1096 they're using a high frequency timer, we'd better avoid it if we
1099 if (WIFSTOPPED (status))
1101 int signo = target_signal_from_host (WSTOPSIG (status));
1103 if (signal_stop_state (signo) == 0
1104 && signal_print_state (signo) == 0
1105 && signal_pass_state (signo) == 1)
1107 /* FIMXE: kettenis/2001-06-06: Should we resume all threads
1108 here? It is not clear we should. GDB may not expect
1109 other threads to run. On the other hand, not resuming
1110 newly attached threads may cause an unwanted delay in
1111 getting them running. */
1112 child_resume (pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid)), lp->step, signo);
1118 if (signo == TARGET_SIGNAL_INT
1119 && signal_pass_state (signo) == 0)
1121 /* If ^C/BREAK is typed at the tty/console, SIGINT gets
1122 forwarded to the entire process group, that is, all LWP's
1123 will receive it. Since we only want to report it once,
1124 we try to flush it from all LWPs except this one. */
1125 sigaddset (&flush_mask, SIGINT);
1129 /* This LWP is stopped now. */
1133 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Candidate event %s in LWP %ld.\n",
1134 status_to_str (status), GET_LWP (lp->ptid));
1136 /* Now stop all other LWP's ... */
1137 iterate_over_lwps (stop_callback, NULL);
1139 /* ... and wait until all of them have reported back that they're no
1141 iterate_over_lwps (stop_wait_callback, &flush_mask);
1143 /* If we're not waiting for a specific LWP, choose an event LWP from
1144 among those that have had events. Giving equal priority to all
1145 LWPs that have had events helps prevent starvation. */
1147 select_event_lwp (&lp, &status);
1149 /* Now that we've selected our final event LWP, cancel any
1150 breakpoints in other LWPs that have hit a GDB breakpoint. See
1151 the comment in cancel_breakpoints_callback to find out why. */
1152 iterate_over_lwps (cancel_breakpoints_callback, lp);
1154 /* If we're not running in "threaded" mode, we'll report the bare
1157 if (WIFSTOPPED (status) && WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGTRAP)
1159 trap_ptid = (threaded ? lp->ptid : pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid)));
1161 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1162 "LLW: trap_ptid is %ld\n",
1163 GET_LWP (trap_ptid));
1166 trap_ptid = null_ptid;
1168 store_waitstatus (ourstatus, status);
1169 return (threaded ? lp->ptid : pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid)));
1173 kill_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
1175 ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0, 0);
1180 kill_wait_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
1184 /* We must make sure that there are no pending events (delayed
1185 SIGSTOPs, pending SIGTRAPs, etc.) to make sure the current
1186 program doesn't interfere with any following debugging session. */
1188 /* For cloned processes we must check both with __WCLONE and
1189 without, since the exit status of a cloned process isn't reported
1191 if (is_cloned (lp->ptid))
1195 pid = waitpid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), NULL, __WCLONE);
1197 while (pid == GET_LWP (lp->ptid));
1199 gdb_assert (pid == -1 && errno == ECHILD);
1204 pid = waitpid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), NULL, 0);
1206 while (pid == GET_LWP (lp->ptid));
1208 gdb_assert (pid == -1 && errno == ECHILD);
1215 /* Kill all LWP's ... */
1216 iterate_over_lwps (kill_callback, NULL);
1218 /* ... and wait until we've flushed all events. */
1219 iterate_over_lwps (kill_wait_callback, NULL);
1221 target_mourn_inferior ();
1225 lin_lwp_create_inferior (char *exec_file, char *allargs, char **env)
1227 child_ops.to_create_inferior (exec_file, allargs, env);
1231 lin_lwp_mourn_inferior (void)
1233 trap_ptid = null_ptid;
1235 /* Destroy LWP info; it's no longer valid. */
1238 /* Restore the original signal mask. */
1239 sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &normal_mask, NULL);
1240 sigemptyset (&blocked_mask);
1242 child_ops.to_mourn_inferior ();
1246 lin_lwp_fetch_registers (int regno)
1248 struct cleanup *old_chain = save_inferior_ptid ();
1250 if (is_lwp (inferior_ptid))
1251 inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (inferior_ptid));
1253 fetch_inferior_registers (regno);
1255 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1259 lin_lwp_store_registers (int regno)
1261 struct cleanup *old_chain = save_inferior_ptid ();
1263 if (is_lwp (inferior_ptid))
1264 inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (inferior_ptid));
1266 store_inferior_registers (regno);
1268 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1272 lin_lwp_xfer_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len, int write,
1273 struct mem_attrib *attrib,
1274 struct target_ops *target)
1276 struct cleanup *old_chain = save_inferior_ptid ();
1279 if (is_lwp (inferior_ptid))
1280 inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (inferior_ptid));
1282 xfer = child_xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, attrib, target);
1284 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1289 lin_lwp_thread_alive (ptid_t ptid)
1291 gdb_assert (is_lwp (ptid));
1294 ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, GET_LWP (ptid), 0, 0);
1302 lin_lwp_pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid)
1304 static char buf[64];
1308 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "LWP %ld", GET_LWP (ptid));
1312 return normal_pid_to_str (ptid);
1316 init_lin_lwp_ops (void)
1319 lin_lwp_ops.to_open = lin_lwp_open;
1321 lin_lwp_ops.to_shortname = "lwp-layer";
1322 lin_lwp_ops.to_longname = "lwp-layer";
1323 lin_lwp_ops.to_doc = "Low level threads support (LWP layer)";
1324 lin_lwp_ops.to_attach = lin_lwp_attach;
1325 lin_lwp_ops.to_detach = lin_lwp_detach;
1326 lin_lwp_ops.to_resume = lin_lwp_resume;
1327 lin_lwp_ops.to_wait = lin_lwp_wait;
1328 lin_lwp_ops.to_fetch_registers = lin_lwp_fetch_registers;
1329 lin_lwp_ops.to_store_registers = lin_lwp_store_registers;
1330 lin_lwp_ops.to_xfer_memory = lin_lwp_xfer_memory;
1331 lin_lwp_ops.to_kill = lin_lwp_kill;
1332 lin_lwp_ops.to_create_inferior = lin_lwp_create_inferior;
1333 lin_lwp_ops.to_mourn_inferior = lin_lwp_mourn_inferior;
1334 lin_lwp_ops.to_thread_alive = lin_lwp_thread_alive;
1335 lin_lwp_ops.to_pid_to_str = lin_lwp_pid_to_str;
1336 lin_lwp_ops.to_stratum = thread_stratum;
1337 lin_lwp_ops.to_has_thread_control = tc_schedlock;
1338 lin_lwp_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
1342 sigchld_handler (int signo)
1344 /* Do nothing. The only reason for this handler is that it allows
1345 us to use sigsuspend in lin_lwp_wait above to wait for the
1346 arrival of a SIGCHLD. */
1350 _initialize_lin_lwp (void)
1352 struct sigaction action;
1354 extern void thread_db_init (struct target_ops *);
1356 init_lin_lwp_ops ();
1357 add_target (&lin_lwp_ops);
1358 thread_db_init (&lin_lwp_ops);
1360 /* Save the original signal mask. */
1361 sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &normal_mask);
1363 action.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
1364 sigemptyset (&action.sa_mask);
1365 action.sa_flags = 0;
1366 sigaction (SIGCHLD, &action, NULL);
1368 /* Make sure we don't block SIGCHLD during a sigsuspend. */
1369 sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &suspend_mask);
1370 sigdelset (&suspend_mask, SIGCHLD);
1372 sigemptyset (&blocked_mask);
1374 add_show_from_set (add_set_cmd ("lin-lwp", no_class, var_zinteger,
1375 (char *) &debug_lin_lwp,
1376 "Set debugging of linux lwp module.\n\
1377 Enables printf debugging output.\n",
1383 /* FIXME: kettenis/2000-08-26: The stuff on this page is specific to
1384 the LinuxThreads library and therefore doesn't really belong here. */
1386 /* Read variable NAME in the target and return its value if found.
1387 Otherwise return zero. It is assumed that the type of the variable
1391 get_signo (const char *name)
1393 struct minimal_symbol *ms;
1396 ms = lookup_minimal_symbol (name, NULL, NULL);
1400 if (target_read_memory (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (ms), (char *) &signo,
1401 sizeof (signo)) != 0)
1407 /* Return the set of signals used by the threads library in *SET. */
1410 lin_thread_get_thread_signals (sigset_t *set)
1412 struct sigaction action;
1413 int restart, cancel;
1417 restart = get_signo ("__pthread_sig_restart");
1421 cancel = get_signo ("__pthread_sig_cancel");
1425 sigaddset (set, restart);
1426 sigaddset (set, cancel);
1428 /* The LinuxThreads library makes terminating threads send a special
1429 "cancel" signal instead of SIGCHLD. Make sure we catch those (to
1430 prevent them from terminating GDB itself, which is likely to be
1431 their default action) and treat them the same way as SIGCHLD. */
1433 action.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
1434 sigemptyset (&action.sa_mask);
1435 action.sa_flags = 0;
1436 sigaction (cancel, &action, NULL);
1438 /* We block the "cancel" signal throughout this code ... */
1439 sigaddset (&blocked_mask, cancel);
1440 sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &blocked_mask, NULL);
1442 /* ... except during a sigsuspend. */
1443 sigdelset (&suspend_mask, cancel);