1 /* IEEE floating point support routines, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2 Copyright 1991, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21 /* This is needed to pick up the NAN macro on some systems. */
34 /* On some platforms, <float.h> provides DBL_QNAN. */
40 #include "libiberty.h"
41 #include "floatformat.h"
45 #define INFINITY HUGE_VAL
47 #define INFINITY (1.0 / 0.0)
55 #define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
59 static unsigned long get_field (const unsigned char *,
60 enum floatformat_byteorders,
64 static int floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
68 floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
69 const void *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
74 /* The odds that CHAR_BIT will be anything but 8 are low enough that I'm not
75 going to bother with trying to muck around with whether it is defined in
76 a system header, what we do if not, etc. */
77 #define FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT 8
79 /* floatformats for IEEE single and double, big and little endian. */
80 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_big =
82 floatformat_big, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
83 floatformat_intbit_no,
84 "floatformat_ieee_single_big",
85 floatformat_always_valid
87 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_little =
89 floatformat_little, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
90 floatformat_intbit_no,
91 "floatformat_ieee_single_little",
92 floatformat_always_valid
94 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_big =
96 floatformat_big, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
97 floatformat_intbit_no,
98 "floatformat_ieee_double_big",
99 floatformat_always_valid
101 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_little =
103 floatformat_little, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
104 floatformat_intbit_no,
105 "floatformat_ieee_double_little",
106 floatformat_always_valid
109 /* floatformat for IEEE double, little endian byte order, with big endian word
110 ordering, as on the ARM. */
112 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword =
114 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
115 floatformat_intbit_no,
116 "floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword",
117 floatformat_always_valid
120 /* floatformat for VAX. Not quite IEEE, but close enough. */
122 const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_f =
124 floatformat_vax, 32, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 23,
125 floatformat_intbit_no,
127 floatformat_always_valid
129 const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_d =
131 floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 55,
132 floatformat_intbit_no,
134 floatformat_always_valid
136 const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_g =
138 floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1025, 0, 12, 52,
139 floatformat_intbit_no,
141 floatformat_always_valid
144 static int floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
148 floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
150 /* In the i387 double-extended format, if the exponent is all ones,
151 then the integer bit must be set. If the exponent is neither 0
152 nor ~0, the intbit must also be set. Only if the exponent is
153 zero can it be zero, and then it must be zero. */
154 unsigned long exponent, int_bit;
155 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
157 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
158 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
159 int_bit = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
162 if ((exponent == 0) != (int_bit == 0))
168 const struct floatformat floatformat_i387_ext =
170 floatformat_little, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
171 floatformat_intbit_yes,
172 "floatformat_i387_ext",
173 floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid
175 const struct floatformat floatformat_m68881_ext =
177 /* Note that the bits from 16 to 31 are unused. */
178 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
179 floatformat_intbit_yes,
180 "floatformat_m68881_ext",
181 floatformat_always_valid
183 const struct floatformat floatformat_i960_ext =
185 /* Note that the bits from 0 to 15 are unused. */
186 floatformat_little, 96, 16, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
187 floatformat_intbit_yes,
188 "floatformat_i960_ext",
189 floatformat_always_valid
191 const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_ext =
193 floatformat_big, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
194 floatformat_intbit_yes,
195 "floatformat_m88110_ext",
196 floatformat_always_valid
198 const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_harris_ext =
200 /* Harris uses raw format 128 bytes long, but the number is just an ieee
201 double, and the last 64 bits are wasted. */
202 floatformat_big,128, 0, 1, 11, 0x3ff, 0x7ff, 12, 52,
203 floatformat_intbit_no,
204 "floatformat_m88110_ext_harris",
205 floatformat_always_valid
207 const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_big =
209 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
210 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
211 floatformat_intbit_yes,
212 "floatformat_arm_ext_big",
213 floatformat_always_valid
215 const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword =
217 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
218 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
219 floatformat_intbit_yes,
220 "floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword",
221 floatformat_always_valid
223 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_big =
225 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
226 floatformat_intbit_yes,
227 "floatformat_ia64_spill_big",
228 floatformat_always_valid
230 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_little =
232 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
233 floatformat_intbit_yes,
234 "floatformat_ia64_spill_little",
235 floatformat_always_valid
237 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_big =
239 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
240 floatformat_intbit_no,
241 "floatformat_ia64_quad_big",
242 floatformat_always_valid
244 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_little =
246 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
247 floatformat_intbit_no,
248 "floatformat_ia64_quad_little",
249 floatformat_always_valid
252 /* Extract a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
253 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
255 get_field (const unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
256 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
258 unsigned long result;
259 unsigned int cur_byte;
262 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
263 cur_byte = (start + len) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
264 if (order == floatformat_little)
265 cur_byte = (total_len / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - cur_byte - 1;
267 ((start + len) % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
268 result = *(data + cur_byte) >> (-cur_bitshift);
269 cur_bitshift += FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
270 if (order == floatformat_little)
275 /* Move towards the most significant part of the field. */
276 while ((unsigned int) cur_bitshift < len)
278 if (len - cur_bitshift < FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)
279 /* This is the last byte; zero out the bits which are not part of
282 (*(data + cur_byte) & ((1 << (len - cur_bitshift)) - 1))
285 result |= *(data + cur_byte) << cur_bitshift;
286 cur_bitshift += FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
287 if (order == floatformat_little)
296 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
299 /* Convert from FMT to a double.
300 FROM is the address of the extended float.
301 Store the double in *TO. */
304 floatformat_to_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
305 const void *from, double *to)
307 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
311 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
313 int special_exponent; /* It's a NaN, denorm or zero */
315 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
316 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
318 /* If the exponent indicates a NaN, we don't have information to
319 decide what to do. So we handle it like IEEE, except that we
320 don't try to preserve the type of NaN. FIXME. */
321 if ((unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan)
325 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
326 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
328 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
330 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
332 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
333 mant_off, mant_bits) != 0)
340 mant_off += mant_bits;
341 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
344 /* On certain systems (such as GNU/Linux), the use of the
345 INFINITY macro below may generate a warning that can not be
346 silenced due to a bug in GCC (PR preprocessor/11931). The
347 preprocessor fails to recognise the __extension__ keyword in
348 conjunction with the GNU/C99 extension for hexadecimal
349 floating point constants and will issue a warning when
350 compiling with -pedantic. */
356 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
364 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
365 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
368 special_exponent = exponent == 0 || (unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan;
370 /* Don't bias zero's, denorms or NaNs. */
371 if (!special_exponent)
372 exponent -= fmt->exp_bias;
374 /* Build the result algebraically. Might go infinite, underflow, etc;
377 /* If this format uses a hidden bit, explicitly add it in now. Otherwise,
378 increment the exponent by one to account for the integer bit. */
380 if (!special_exponent)
382 if (fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no)
383 dto = ldexp (1.0, exponent);
388 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
390 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
392 mant = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
393 mant_off, mant_bits);
395 /* Handle denormalized numbers. FIXME: What should we do for
397 if (special_exponent && exponent == 0 && mant != 0)
398 dto += ldexp ((double)mant,
401 - (mant_off - fmt->man_start)
404 dto += ldexp ((double)mant, exponent - mant_bits);
406 exponent -= mant_bits;
407 mant_off += mant_bits;
408 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
411 /* Negate it if negative. */
412 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
417 static void put_field (unsigned char *, enum floatformat_byteorders,
423 /* Set a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
424 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
426 put_field (unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
427 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
428 unsigned long stuff_to_put)
430 unsigned int cur_byte;
433 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
434 cur_byte = (start + len) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
435 if (order == floatformat_little)
436 cur_byte = (total_len / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - cur_byte - 1;
438 ((start + len) % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
439 *(data + cur_byte) &=
440 ~(((1 << ((start + len) % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)) - 1) << (-cur_bitshift));
441 *(data + cur_byte) |=
442 (stuff_to_put & ((1 << FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - 1)) << (-cur_bitshift);
443 cur_bitshift += FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
444 if (order == floatformat_little)
449 /* Move towards the most significant part of the field. */
450 while ((unsigned int) cur_bitshift < len)
452 if (len - cur_bitshift < FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)
454 /* This is the last byte. */
455 *(data + cur_byte) &=
456 ~((1 << (len - cur_bitshift)) - 1);
457 *(data + cur_byte) |= (stuff_to_put >> cur_bitshift);
460 *(data + cur_byte) = ((stuff_to_put >> cur_bitshift)
461 & ((1 << FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - 1));
462 cur_bitshift += FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
463 if (order == floatformat_little)
470 /* The converse: convert the double *FROM to an extended float
471 and store where TO points. Neither FROM nor TO have any alignment
475 floatformat_from_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
476 const double *from, void *to)
481 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
483 unsigned char *uto = (unsigned char *) to;
486 memset (uto, 0, fmt->totalsize / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
488 /* If negative, set the sign bit. */
491 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1, 1);
504 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
505 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
506 /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrelevant. */
507 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start,
512 if (dfrom + dfrom == dfrom)
514 /* This can only happen for an infinite value (or zero, which we
515 already handled above). */
516 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
517 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
521 mant = frexp (dfrom, &exponent);
522 if (exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
523 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
524 fmt->exp_len, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
527 /* Handle a denormalized number. FIXME: What should we do for
529 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
531 mant = ldexp (mant, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
534 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
535 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
536 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
538 unsigned long mant_long;
539 mant_bits = mant_bits_left < 32 ? mant_bits_left : 32;
541 mant *= 4294967296.0;
542 mant_long = (unsigned long)mant;
545 /* If the integer bit is implicit, and we are not creating a
546 denormalized number, then we need to discard it. */
547 if ((unsigned int) mant_bits_left == fmt->man_len
548 && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no
549 && exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
551 mant_long &= 0x7fffffff;
554 else if (mant_bits < 32)
556 /* The bits we want are in the most significant MANT_BITS bits of
557 mant_long. Move them to the least significant. */
558 mant_long >>= 32 - mant_bits;
561 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
562 mant_off, mant_bits, mant_long);
563 mant_off += mant_bits;
564 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
568 /* Return non-zero iff the data at FROM is a valid number in format FMT. */
571 floatformat_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
573 return fmt->is_valid (fmt, from);
581 /* This is to be run on a host which uses IEEE floating point. */
588 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
589 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
590 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
591 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
592 printf ("Differ(to): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
594 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
595 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
596 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
597 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
598 printf ("Differ(from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
604 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, &n, exten);
605 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, exten, &result);
607 printf ("Differ(to+from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
612 /* This is to be run on a host which uses 68881 format. */
614 long double ex = *(long double *)exten;
616 printf ("Differ(from vs. extended): %.20g\n", n);
628 ieee_test (234235.78907234);
630 ieee_test (-0.004321);
632 ieee_test (1.2E-316);
633 ieee_test (4.9406564584124654E-324);
634 ieee_test (- 4.9406564584124654E-324);
636 ieee_test (- INFINITY);
638 ieee_test (INFINITY);