1 /* DWARF 2 location expression support for GDB.
2 Copyright 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Daniel Jacobowitz, MontaVista Software, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
10 your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
34 #include "elf/dwarf2.h"
35 #include "dwarf2expr.h"
36 #include "dwarf2loc.h"
38 #include "gdb_string.h"
40 #ifndef DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM
41 #define DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM(REG) (REG)
44 /* A helper function for dealing with location lists. Given a
45 symbol baton (BATON) and a pc value (PC), find the appropriate
46 location expression, set *LOCEXPR_LENGTH, and return a pointer
47 to the beginning of the expression. Returns NULL on failure.
49 For now, only return the first matching location expression; there
50 can be more than one in the list. */
53 find_location_expression (struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *baton,
54 size_t *locexpr_length, CORE_ADDR pc)
57 char *loc_ptr, *buf_end;
58 unsigned int addr_size = TARGET_ADDR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT, length;
59 CORE_ADDR base_mask = ~(~(CORE_ADDR)1 << (addr_size * 8 - 1));
60 /* Adjust base_address for relocatable objects. */
61 CORE_ADDR base_offset = ANOFFSET (baton->objfile->section_offsets,
62 SECT_OFF_TEXT (baton->objfile));
63 CORE_ADDR base_address = baton->base_address + base_offset;
65 loc_ptr = baton->data;
66 buf_end = baton->data + baton->size;
70 low = dwarf2_read_address (loc_ptr, buf_end, &length);
72 high = dwarf2_read_address (loc_ptr, buf_end, &length);
75 /* An end-of-list entry. */
76 if (low == 0 && high == 0)
79 /* A base-address-selection entry. */
80 if ((low & base_mask) == base_mask)
86 /* Otherwise, a location expression entry. */
90 length = extract_unsigned_integer (loc_ptr, 2);
93 if (pc >= low && pc < high)
95 *locexpr_length = length;
103 /* This is the baton used when performing dwarf2 expression
105 struct dwarf_expr_baton
107 struct frame_info *frame;
108 struct objfile *objfile;
111 /* Helper functions for dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc. */
113 /* Using the frame specified in BATON, read register REGNUM. The lval
114 type will be returned in LVALP, and for lval_memory the register
115 save address will be returned in ADDRP. */
117 dwarf_expr_read_reg (void *baton, int dwarf_regnum)
119 struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
120 CORE_ADDR result, save_addr;
121 enum lval_type lval_type;
123 int optimized, regnum, realnum, regsize;
125 regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (dwarf_regnum);
126 regsize = register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum);
127 buf = (char *) alloca (regsize);
129 frame_register (debaton->frame, regnum, &optimized, &lval_type, &save_addr,
131 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-05-22: This extract is assuming that a DWARF 2
132 address is always unsigned. That may or may not be true. */
133 result = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, regsize);
138 /* Read memory at ADDR (length LEN) into BUF. */
141 dwarf_expr_read_mem (void *baton, char *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t len)
143 read_memory (addr, buf, len);
146 /* Using the frame specified in BATON, find the location expression
147 describing the frame base. Return a pointer to it in START and
148 its length in LENGTH. */
150 dwarf_expr_frame_base (void *baton, unsigned char **start, size_t * length)
152 /* FIXME: cagney/2003-03-26: This code should be using
153 get_frame_base_address(), and then implement a dwarf2 specific
155 struct symbol *framefunc;
156 struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
158 framefunc = get_frame_function (debaton->frame);
160 if (SYMBOL_OPS (framefunc) == &dwarf2_loclist_funcs)
162 struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *symbaton;
163 symbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (framefunc);
164 *start = find_location_expression (symbaton, length,
165 get_frame_pc (debaton->frame));
169 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *symbaton;
170 symbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (framefunc);
171 *length = symbaton->size;
172 *start = symbaton->data;
176 error ("Could not find the frame base for \"%s\".",
177 SYMBOL_NATURAL_NAME (framefunc));
180 /* Using the objfile specified in BATON, find the address for the
181 current thread's thread-local storage with offset OFFSET. */
183 dwarf_expr_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset)
185 struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
188 if (target_get_thread_local_address_p ())
189 addr = target_get_thread_local_address (inferior_ptid,
192 /* It wouldn't be wrong here to try a gdbarch method, too; finding
193 TLS is an ABI-specific thing. But we don't do that yet. */
195 error ("Cannot find thread-local variables on this target");
200 /* Evaluate a location description, starting at DATA and with length
201 SIZE, to find the current location of variable VAR in the context
203 static struct value *
204 dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (struct symbol *var, struct frame_info *frame,
205 unsigned char *data, unsigned short size,
206 struct objfile *objfile)
208 struct value *retval;
209 struct dwarf_expr_baton baton;
210 struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx;
214 retval = allocate_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (var));
215 VALUE_LVAL (retval) = not_lval;
216 VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT (retval) = 1;
220 baton.objfile = objfile;
222 ctx = new_dwarf_expr_context ();
224 ctx->read_reg = dwarf_expr_read_reg;
225 ctx->read_mem = dwarf_expr_read_mem;
226 ctx->get_frame_base = dwarf_expr_frame_base;
227 ctx->get_tls_address = dwarf_expr_tls_address;
229 dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, data, size);
233 CORE_ADDR dwarf_regnum = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
234 int gdb_regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (dwarf_regnum);
235 retval = value_from_register (SYMBOL_TYPE (var), gdb_regnum, frame);
239 CORE_ADDR address = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
241 retval = allocate_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (var));
242 VALUE_BFD_SECTION (retval) = SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (var);
244 VALUE_LVAL (retval) = lval_memory;
245 VALUE_LAZY (retval) = 1;
246 VALUE_ADDRESS (retval) = address;
249 free_dwarf_expr_context (ctx);
258 /* Helper functions and baton for dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame. */
260 struct needs_frame_baton
265 /* Reads from registers do require a frame. */
267 needs_frame_read_reg (void *baton, int regnum)
269 struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
270 nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
274 /* Reads from memory do not require a frame. */
276 needs_frame_read_mem (void *baton, char *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t len)
278 memset (buf, 0, len);
281 /* Frame-relative accesses do require a frame. */
283 needs_frame_frame_base (void *baton, unsigned char **start, size_t * length)
285 static char lit0 = DW_OP_lit0;
286 struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
291 nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
294 /* Thread-local accesses do require a frame. */
296 needs_frame_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset)
298 struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
299 nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
303 /* Return non-zero iff the location expression at DATA (length SIZE)
304 requires a frame to evaluate. */
307 dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame (unsigned char *data, unsigned short size)
309 struct needs_frame_baton baton;
310 struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx;
313 baton.needs_frame = 0;
315 ctx = new_dwarf_expr_context ();
317 ctx->read_reg = needs_frame_read_reg;
318 ctx->read_mem = needs_frame_read_mem;
319 ctx->get_frame_base = needs_frame_frame_base;
320 ctx->get_tls_address = needs_frame_tls_address;
322 dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, data, size);
324 in_reg = ctx->in_reg;
326 free_dwarf_expr_context (ctx);
328 return baton.needs_frame || in_reg;
332 dwarf2_tracepoint_var_ref (struct symbol * symbol, struct agent_expr * ax,
333 struct axs_value * value, unsigned char *data,
337 error ("Symbol \"%s\" has been optimized out.",
338 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
341 && data[0] >= DW_OP_reg0
342 && data[0] <= DW_OP_reg31)
344 value->kind = axs_lvalue_register;
345 value->u.reg = data[0] - DW_OP_reg0;
347 else if (data[0] == DW_OP_regx)
350 read_uleb128 (data + 1, data + size, ®);
351 value->kind = axs_lvalue_register;
354 else if (data[0] == DW_OP_fbreg)
356 /* And this is worse than just minimal; we should honor the frame base
359 LONGEST frame_offset;
360 unsigned char *buf_end;
362 buf_end = read_sleb128 (data + 1, data + size, &frame_offset);
363 if (buf_end != data + size)
364 error ("Unexpected opcode after DW_OP_fbreg for symbol \"%s\".",
365 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
367 TARGET_VIRTUAL_FRAME_POINTER (ax->scope, &frame_reg, &frame_offset);
368 ax_reg (ax, frame_reg);
369 ax_const_l (ax, frame_offset);
370 ax_simple (ax, aop_add);
372 ax_const_l (ax, frame_offset);
373 ax_simple (ax, aop_add);
374 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
377 error ("Unsupported DWARF opcode in the location of \"%s\".",
378 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
381 /* Return the value of SYMBOL in FRAME using the DWARF-2 expression
382 evaluator to calculate the location. */
383 static struct value *
384 locexpr_read_variable (struct symbol *symbol, struct frame_info *frame)
386 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
388 val = dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (symbol, frame, dlbaton->data, dlbaton->size,
394 /* Return non-zero iff we need a frame to evaluate SYMBOL. */
396 locexpr_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *symbol)
398 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
399 return dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame (dlbaton->data, dlbaton->size);
402 /* Print a natural-language description of SYMBOL to STREAM. */
404 locexpr_describe_location (struct symbol *symbol, struct ui_file *stream)
406 /* FIXME: be more extensive. */
407 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
409 if (dlbaton->size == 1
410 && dlbaton->data[0] >= DW_OP_reg0
411 && dlbaton->data[0] <= DW_OP_reg31)
413 int regno = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (dlbaton->data[0] - DW_OP_reg0);
414 fprintf_filtered (stream,
415 "a variable in register %s", REGISTER_NAME (regno));
419 /* The location expression for a TLS variable looks like this (on a
422 DW_AT_location : 10 byte block: 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e0
423 (DW_OP_addr: 4; DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address)
425 0x3 is the encoding for DW_OP_addr, which has an operand as long
426 as the size of an address on the target machine (here is 8
427 bytes). 0xe0 is the encoding for DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address.
428 The operand represents the offset at which the variable is within
429 the thread local storage. */
431 if (dlbaton->size > 1
432 && dlbaton->data[dlbaton->size - 1] == DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address)
433 if (dlbaton->data[0] == DW_OP_addr)
436 CORE_ADDR offset = dwarf2_read_address (&dlbaton->data[1],
437 &dlbaton->data[dlbaton->size - 1],
439 fprintf_filtered (stream,
440 "a thread-local variable at offset %s in the "
441 "thread-local storage for `%s'",
442 paddr_nz (offset), dlbaton->objfile->name);
447 fprintf_filtered (stream,
448 "a variable with complex or multiple locations (DWARF2)");
453 /* Describe the location of SYMBOL as an agent value in VALUE, generating
454 any necessary bytecode in AX.
456 NOTE drow/2003-02-26: This function is extremely minimal, because
457 doing it correctly is extremely complicated and there is no
458 publicly available stub with tracepoint support for me to test
459 against. When there is one this function should be revisited. */
462 locexpr_tracepoint_var_ref (struct symbol * symbol, struct agent_expr * ax,
463 struct axs_value * value)
465 struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
467 dwarf2_tracepoint_var_ref (symbol, ax, value, dlbaton->data, dlbaton->size);
470 /* The set of location functions used with the DWARF-2 expression
472 const struct symbol_ops dwarf2_locexpr_funcs = {
473 locexpr_read_variable,
474 locexpr_read_needs_frame,
475 locexpr_describe_location,
476 locexpr_tracepoint_var_ref
480 /* Wrapper functions for location lists. These generally find
481 the appropriate location expression and call something above. */
483 /* Return the value of SYMBOL in FRAME using the DWARF-2 expression
484 evaluator to calculate the location. */
485 static struct value *
486 loclist_read_variable (struct symbol *symbol, struct frame_info *frame)
488 struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
493 data = find_location_expression (dlbaton, &size,
494 frame ? get_frame_pc (frame) : 0);
496 error ("Variable \"%s\" is not available.", SYMBOL_NATURAL_NAME (symbol));
498 val = dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (symbol, frame, data, size, dlbaton->objfile);
503 /* Return non-zero iff we need a frame to evaluate SYMBOL. */
505 loclist_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *symbol)
507 /* If there's a location list, then assume we need to have a frame
508 to choose the appropriate location expression. With tracking of
509 global variables this is not necessarily true, but such tracking
510 is disabled in GCC at the moment until we figure out how to
516 /* Print a natural-language description of SYMBOL to STREAM. */
518 loclist_describe_location (struct symbol *symbol, struct ui_file *stream)
520 /* FIXME: Could print the entire list of locations. */
521 fprintf_filtered (stream, "a variable with multiple locations");
525 /* Describe the location of SYMBOL as an agent value in VALUE, generating
526 any necessary bytecode in AX. */
528 loclist_tracepoint_var_ref (struct symbol * symbol, struct agent_expr * ax,
529 struct axs_value * value)
531 struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
535 data = find_location_expression (dlbaton, &size, ax->scope);
537 error ("Variable \"%s\" is not available.", SYMBOL_NATURAL_NAME (symbol));
539 dwarf2_tracepoint_var_ref (symbol, ax, value, data, size);
542 /* The set of location functions used with the DWARF-2 expression
543 evaluator and location lists. */
544 const struct symbol_ops dwarf2_loclist_funcs = {
545 loclist_read_variable,
546 loclist_read_needs_frame,
547 loclist_describe_location,
548 loclist_tracepoint_var_ref