1 /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux x86-64.
3 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "linux-nat.h"
27 #include "amd64-linux-tdep.h"
29 #include "gdb_assert.h"
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
32 #include <sys/debugreg.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 #include <sys/procfs.h>
35 #include <asm/prctl.h>
36 /* FIXME ezannoni-2003-07-09: we need <sys/reg.h> to be included after
37 <asm/ptrace.h> because the latter redefines FS and GS for no apparent
38 reason, and those definitions don't match the ones that libpthread_db
39 uses, which come from <sys/reg.h>. */
40 /* ezannoni-2003-07-09: I think this is fixed. The extraneous defs have
41 been removed from ptrace.h in the kernel. However, better safe than
43 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
45 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
47 /* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc. */
50 #include "amd64-tdep.h"
51 #include "i386-linux-tdep.h"
52 #include "amd64-nat.h"
54 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in GNU/Linux x86-64
55 `struct user' format and GDB's register cache layout. */
57 static int amd64_linux_gregset64_reg_offset[] =
59 RAX * 8, RBX * 8, /* %rax, %rbx */
60 RCX * 8, RDX * 8, /* %rcx, %rdx */
61 RSI * 8, RDI * 8, /* %rsi, %rdi */
62 RBP * 8, RSP * 8, /* %rbp, %rsp */
63 R8 * 8, R9 * 8, /* %r8 ... */
66 R14 * 8, R15 * 8, /* ... %r15 */
67 RIP * 8, EFLAGS * 8, /* %rip, %eflags */
68 CS * 8, SS * 8, /* %cs, %ss */
69 DS * 8, ES * 8, /* %ds, %es */
70 FS * 8, GS * 8, /* %fs, %gs */
71 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
72 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
73 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
74 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
79 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in GNU/Linux x86-64
80 `struct user' format and GDB's register cache layout for GNU/Linux
83 Note that most GNU/Linux x86-64 registers are 64-bit, while the
84 GNU/Linux i386 registers are all 32-bit, but since we're
85 little-endian we get away with that. */
87 /* From <sys/reg.h> on GNU/Linux i386. */
88 static int amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset[] =
90 RAX * 8, RCX * 8, /* %eax, %ecx */
91 RDX * 8, RBX * 8, /* %edx, %ebx */
92 RSP * 8, RBP * 8, /* %esp, %ebp */
93 RSI * 8, RDI * 8, /* %esi, %edi */
94 RIP * 8, EFLAGS * 8, /* %eip, %eflags */
95 CS * 8, SS * 8, /* %cs, %ss */
96 DS * 8, ES * 8, /* %ds, %es */
97 FS * 8, GS * 8, /* %fs, %gs */
98 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
99 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
100 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
101 ORIG_RAX * 8 /* "orig_eax" */
105 /* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors
108 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the general-purpose register values
112 supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)
114 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, -1);
117 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a general-purpose register) in
118 *GREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is -1,
119 do this for all registers. */
122 fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
123 elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regnum)
125 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, regnum);
128 /* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */
130 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the floating-point and SSE register
131 values in *FPREGSETP. */
134 supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
136 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, fpregsetp);
139 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in
140 *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is
141 -1, do this for all registers. */
144 fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
145 elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regnum)
147 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, fpregsetp);
151 /* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */
153 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the child process. If REGNUM is -1, do
154 this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
158 amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
160 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
163 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
164 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
166 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
168 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
172 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
173 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
175 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, -1);
180 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
182 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
184 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
185 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
187 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
191 /* Store register REGNUM back into the child process. If REGNUM is
192 -1, do this for all registers (including the floating-point and SSE
196 amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
198 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
201 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
202 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
204 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
206 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
210 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
211 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
213 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, ®s, regnum);
215 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0)
216 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
222 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
224 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
226 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
227 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
229 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
231 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
232 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
238 /* Support for debug registers. */
240 static unsigned long amd64_linux_dr[DR_CONTROL + 1];
243 amd64_linux_dr_get (ptid_t ptid, int regnum)
252 /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-03-27: Calling perror_with_name if the
253 ptrace call fails breaks debugging remote targets. The correct
254 way to fix this is to add the hardware breakpoint and watchpoint
255 stuff to the target vector. For now, just return zero if the
256 ptrace call fails. */
258 value = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid,
259 offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), 0);
262 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read debug register"));
271 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid_t ptid, int regnum, unsigned long value)
280 ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER, tid,
281 offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), value);
283 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write debug register"));
287 amd64_linux_dr_set_control (unsigned long control)
292 amd64_linux_dr[DR_CONTROL] = control;
294 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid, DR_CONTROL, control);
298 amd64_linux_dr_set_addr (int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
303 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum <= DR_LASTADDR - DR_FIRSTADDR);
305 amd64_linux_dr[DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum] = addr;
307 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid, DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum, addr);
311 amd64_linux_dr_reset_addr (int regnum)
313 amd64_linux_dr_set_addr (regnum, 0);
317 amd64_linux_dr_get_status (void)
319 return amd64_linux_dr_get (inferior_ptid, DR_STATUS);
323 amd64_linux_new_thread (ptid_t ptid)
327 for (i = DR_FIRSTADDR; i <= DR_LASTADDR; i++)
328 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid, i, amd64_linux_dr[i]);
330 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid, DR_CONTROL, amd64_linux_dr[DR_CONTROL]);
334 /* This function is called by libthread_db as part of its handling of
335 a request for a thread's local storage address. */
338 ps_get_thread_area (const struct ps_prochandle *ph,
339 lwpid_t lwpid, int idx, void **base)
341 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (current_gdbarch) == 32)
343 /* The full structure is found in <asm-i386/ldt.h>. The second
344 integer is the LDT's base_address and that is used to locate
345 the thread's local storage. See i386-linux-nat.c more
347 unsigned int desc[4];
349 /* This code assumes that "int" is 32 bits and that
350 GET_THREAD_AREA returns no more than 4 int values. */
351 gdb_assert (sizeof (int) == 4);
352 #ifndef PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA
353 #define PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 25
355 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA,
356 lwpid, (void *) (long) idx, (unsigned long) &desc) < 0)
359 /* Extend the value to 64 bits. Here it's assumed that a "long"
360 and a "void *" are the same. */
361 (*base) = (void *) (long) desc[1];
366 /* This definition comes from prctl.h, but some kernels may not
368 #ifndef PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
369 #define PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL 30
371 /* FIXME: ezannoni-2003-07-09 see comment above about include
372 file order. We could be getting bogus values for these two. */
373 gdb_assert (FS < ELF_NGREG);
374 gdb_assert (GS < ELF_NGREG);
378 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_FS) == 0)
382 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_GS) == 0)
385 default: /* Should not happen. */
389 return PS_ERR; /* ptrace failed. */
393 static void (*super_post_startup_inferior) (ptid_t ptid);
396 amd64_linux_child_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid)
398 i386_cleanup_dregs ();
399 super_post_startup_inferior (ptid);
403 /* When GDB is built as a 64-bit application on linux, the
404 PTRACE_GETSIGINFO data is always presented in 64-bit layout. Since
405 debugging a 32-bit inferior with a 64-bit GDB should look the same
406 as debugging it with a 32-bit GDB, we do the 32-bit <-> 64-bit
407 conversion in-place ourselves. */
409 /* These types below (compat_*) define a siginfo type that is layout
410 compatible with the siginfo type exported by the 32-bit userspace
413 typedef int compat_int_t;
414 typedef unsigned int compat_uptr_t;
416 typedef int compat_time_t;
417 typedef int compat_timer_t;
418 typedef int compat_clock_t;
420 struct compat_timeval
422 compat_time_t tv_sec;
426 typedef union compat_sigval
428 compat_int_t sival_int;
429 compat_uptr_t sival_ptr;
432 typedef struct compat_siginfo
440 int _pad[((128 / sizeof (int)) - 3)];
449 /* POSIX.1b timers */
454 compat_sigval_t _sigval;
457 /* POSIX.1b signals */
462 compat_sigval_t _sigval;
471 compat_clock_t _utime;
472 compat_clock_t _stime;
475 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS */
490 #define cpt_si_pid _sifields._kill._pid
491 #define cpt_si_uid _sifields._kill._uid
492 #define cpt_si_timerid _sifields._timer._tid
493 #define cpt_si_overrun _sifields._timer._overrun
494 #define cpt_si_status _sifields._sigchld._status
495 #define cpt_si_utime _sifields._sigchld._utime
496 #define cpt_si_stime _sifields._sigchld._stime
497 #define cpt_si_ptr _sifields._rt._sigval.sival_ptr
498 #define cpt_si_addr _sifields._sigfault._addr
499 #define cpt_si_band _sifields._sigpoll._band
500 #define cpt_si_fd _sifields._sigpoll._fd
503 compat_siginfo_from_siginfo (compat_siginfo_t *to, siginfo_t *from)
505 memset (to, 0, sizeof (*to));
507 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
508 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
509 to->si_code = from->si_code;
513 to->cpt_si_ptr = (intptr_t) from->si_ptr;
515 else if (to->si_code == SI_USER)
517 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
518 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
520 else if (to->si_code == SI_TIMER)
522 to->cpt_si_timerid = from->si_timerid;
523 to->cpt_si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
524 to->cpt_si_ptr = (intptr_t) from->si_ptr;
528 switch (to->si_signo)
531 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
532 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
533 to->cpt_si_status = from->si_status;
534 to->cpt_si_utime = from->si_utime;
535 to->cpt_si_stime = from->si_stime;
541 to->cpt_si_addr = (intptr_t) from->si_addr;
544 to->cpt_si_band = from->si_band;
545 to->cpt_si_fd = from->si_fd;
548 to->cpt_si_pid = from->si_pid;
549 to->cpt_si_uid = from->si_uid;
550 to->cpt_si_ptr = (intptr_t) from->si_ptr;
557 siginfo_from_compat_siginfo (siginfo_t *to, compat_siginfo_t *from)
559 memset (to, 0, sizeof (*to));
561 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
562 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
563 to->si_code = from->si_code;
567 to->si_ptr = (void *) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_ptr;
569 else if (to->si_code == SI_USER)
571 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
572 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
574 else if (to->si_code == SI_TIMER)
576 to->si_timerid = from->cpt_si_timerid;
577 to->si_overrun = from->cpt_si_overrun;
578 to->si_ptr = (void *) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_ptr;
582 switch (to->si_signo)
585 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
586 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
587 to->si_status = from->cpt_si_status;
588 to->si_utime = from->cpt_si_utime;
589 to->si_stime = from->cpt_si_stime;
595 to->si_addr = (void *) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_addr;
598 to->si_band = from->cpt_si_band;
599 to->si_fd = from->cpt_si_fd;
602 to->si_pid = from->cpt_si_pid;
603 to->si_uid = from->cpt_si_uid;
604 to->si_ptr = (void* ) (intptr_t) from->cpt_si_ptr;
610 /* Convert a native/host siginfo object, into/from the siginfo in the
611 layout of the inferiors' architecture. Returns true if any
612 conversion was done; false otherwise. If DIRECTION is 1, then copy
613 from INF to NATIVE. If DIRECTION is 0, copy from NATIVE to
617 amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup (struct siginfo *native, gdb_byte *inf, int direction)
619 /* Is the inferior 32-bit? If so, then do fixup the siginfo
621 if (gdbarch_addr_bit (get_frame_arch (get_current_frame ())) == 32)
623 gdb_assert (sizeof (struct siginfo) == sizeof (compat_siginfo_t));
626 compat_siginfo_from_siginfo ((struct compat_siginfo *) inf, native);
628 siginfo_from_compat_siginfo (native, (struct compat_siginfo *) inf);
636 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
637 void _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void);
640 _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void)
642 struct target_ops *t;
644 amd64_native_gregset32_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset;
645 amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs = I386_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
646 amd64_native_gregset64_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset64_reg_offset;
647 amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs = AMD64_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
649 gdb_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset)
650 == amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs);
651 gdb_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (amd64_linux_gregset64_reg_offset)
652 == amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs);
654 /* Fill in the generic GNU/Linux methods. */
657 i386_use_watchpoints (t);
659 /* Override the GNU/Linux inferior startup hook. */
660 super_post_startup_inferior = t->to_post_startup_inferior;
661 t->to_post_startup_inferior = amd64_linux_child_post_startup_inferior;
663 /* Add our register access methods. */
664 t->to_fetch_registers = amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers;
665 t->to_store_registers = amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers;
667 /* Register the target. */
668 linux_nat_add_target (t);
669 linux_nat_set_new_thread (t, amd64_linux_new_thread);
670 linux_nat_set_siginfo_fixup (t, amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup);