1 /* DWARF 2 Expression Evaluator.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2005, 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation,
8 This file is part of GDB.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
29 #include "dwarf2expr.h"
30 #include "gdb_assert.h"
32 /* Local prototypes. */
34 static void execute_stack_op (struct dwarf_expr_context *,
35 const gdb_byte *, const gdb_byte *);
37 /* Cookie for gdbarch data. */
39 static struct gdbarch_data *dwarf_arch_cookie;
41 /* This holds gdbarch-specific types used by the DWARF expression
42 evaluator. See comments in execute_stack_op. */
44 struct dwarf_gdbarch_types
46 struct type *dw_types[3];
49 /* Allocate and fill in dwarf_gdbarch_types for an arch. */
52 dwarf_gdbarch_types_init (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
54 struct dwarf_gdbarch_types *types
55 = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (gdbarch, struct dwarf_gdbarch_types);
57 /* The types themselves are lazily initialized. */
62 /* Return the type used for DWARF operations where the type is
63 unspecified in the DWARF spec. Only certain sizes are
67 dwarf_expr_address_type (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx)
69 struct dwarf_gdbarch_types *types = gdbarch_data (ctx->gdbarch,
73 if (ctx->addr_size == 2)
75 else if (ctx->addr_size == 4)
77 else if (ctx->addr_size == 8)
80 error (_("Unsupported address size in DWARF expressions: %d bits"),
83 if (types->dw_types[ndx] == NULL)
85 = arch_integer_type (ctx->gdbarch,
87 0, "<signed DWARF address type>");
89 return types->dw_types[ndx];
92 /* Create a new context for the expression evaluator. */
94 struct dwarf_expr_context *
95 new_dwarf_expr_context (void)
97 struct dwarf_expr_context *retval;
99 retval = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct dwarf_expr_context));
100 retval->stack_len = 0;
101 retval->stack_allocated = 10;
102 retval->stack = xmalloc (retval->stack_allocated
103 * sizeof (struct dwarf_stack_value));
104 retval->num_pieces = 0;
106 retval->max_recursion_depth = 0x100;
110 /* Release the memory allocated to CTX. */
113 free_dwarf_expr_context (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx)
120 /* Helper for make_cleanup_free_dwarf_expr_context. */
123 free_dwarf_expr_context_cleanup (void *arg)
125 free_dwarf_expr_context (arg);
128 /* Return a cleanup that calls free_dwarf_expr_context. */
131 make_cleanup_free_dwarf_expr_context (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx)
133 return make_cleanup (free_dwarf_expr_context_cleanup, ctx);
136 /* Expand the memory allocated to CTX's stack to contain at least
137 NEED more elements than are currently used. */
140 dwarf_expr_grow_stack (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, size_t need)
142 if (ctx->stack_len + need > ctx->stack_allocated)
144 size_t newlen = ctx->stack_len + need + 10;
146 ctx->stack = xrealloc (ctx->stack,
147 newlen * sizeof (struct dwarf_stack_value));
148 ctx->stack_allocated = newlen;
152 /* Push VALUE onto CTX's stack. */
155 dwarf_expr_push (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, struct value *value,
158 struct dwarf_stack_value *v;
160 dwarf_expr_grow_stack (ctx, 1);
161 v = &ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len++];
163 v->in_stack_memory = in_stack_memory;
166 /* Push VALUE onto CTX's stack. */
169 dwarf_expr_push_address (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, CORE_ADDR value,
172 dwarf_expr_push (ctx,
173 value_from_ulongest (dwarf_expr_address_type (ctx), value),
177 /* Pop the top item off of CTX's stack. */
180 dwarf_expr_pop (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx)
182 if (ctx->stack_len <= 0)
183 error (_("dwarf expression stack underflow"));
187 /* Retrieve the N'th item on CTX's stack. */
190 dwarf_expr_fetch (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n)
192 if (ctx->stack_len <= n)
193 error (_("Asked for position %d of stack, "
194 "stack only has %d elements on it."),
196 return ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - (1 + n)].value;
199 /* Require that TYPE be an integral type; throw an exception if not. */
202 dwarf_require_integral (struct type *type)
204 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_INT
205 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_CHAR
206 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_BOOL)
207 error (_("integral type expected in DWARF expression"));
210 /* Return the unsigned form of TYPE. TYPE is necessarily an integral
214 get_unsigned_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
216 switch (TYPE_LENGTH (type))
219 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint8;
221 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint16;
223 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint32;
225 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint64;
227 error (_("no unsigned variant found for type, while evaluating "
228 "DWARF expression"));
232 /* Return the signed form of TYPE. TYPE is necessarily an integral
236 get_signed_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
238 switch (TYPE_LENGTH (type))
241 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int8;
243 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int16;
245 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
247 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int64;
249 error (_("no signed variant found for type, while evaluating "
250 "DWARF expression"));
254 /* Retrieve the N'th item on CTX's stack, converted to an address. */
257 dwarf_expr_fetch_address (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n)
259 struct value *result_val = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, n);
260 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (ctx->gdbarch);
263 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (result_val));
264 result = extract_unsigned_integer (value_contents (result_val),
265 TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (result_val)),
268 /* For most architectures, calling extract_unsigned_integer() alone
269 is sufficient for extracting an address. However, some
270 architectures (e.g. MIPS) use signed addresses and using
271 extract_unsigned_integer() will not produce a correct
272 result. Make sure we invoke gdbarch_integer_to_address()
273 for those architectures which require it. */
274 if (gdbarch_integer_to_address_p (ctx->gdbarch))
276 gdb_byte *buf = alloca (ctx->addr_size);
277 struct type *int_type = get_unsigned_type (ctx->gdbarch,
278 value_type (result_val));
280 store_unsigned_integer (buf, ctx->addr_size, byte_order, result);
281 return gdbarch_integer_to_address (ctx->gdbarch, int_type, buf);
284 return (CORE_ADDR) result;
287 /* Retrieve the in_stack_memory flag of the N'th item on CTX's stack. */
290 dwarf_expr_fetch_in_stack_memory (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n)
292 if (ctx->stack_len <= n)
293 error (_("Asked for position %d of stack, "
294 "stack only has %d elements on it."),
296 return ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - (1 + n)].in_stack_memory;
299 /* Return true if the expression stack is empty. */
302 dwarf_expr_stack_empty_p (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx)
304 return ctx->stack_len == 0;
307 /* Add a new piece to CTX's piece list. */
309 add_piece (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, ULONGEST size, ULONGEST offset)
311 struct dwarf_expr_piece *p;
315 ctx->pieces = xrealloc (ctx->pieces,
317 * sizeof (struct dwarf_expr_piece)));
319 p = &ctx->pieces[ctx->num_pieces - 1];
320 p->location = ctx->location;
324 if (p->location == DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL)
326 p->v.literal.data = ctx->data;
327 p->v.literal.length = ctx->len;
329 else if (dwarf_expr_stack_empty_p (ctx))
331 p->location = DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT;
332 /* Also reset the context's location, for our callers. This is
333 a somewhat strange approach, but this lets us avoid setting
334 the location to DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY in all the individual
335 cases in the evaluator. */
336 ctx->location = DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT;
338 else if (p->location == DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY)
340 p->v.mem.addr = dwarf_expr_fetch_address (ctx, 0);
341 p->v.mem.in_stack_memory = dwarf_expr_fetch_in_stack_memory (ctx, 0);
343 else if (p->location == DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER)
345 p->v.ptr.die.cu_off = ctx->len;
346 p->v.ptr.offset = value_as_long (dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0));
348 else if (p->location == DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER)
349 p->v.regno = value_as_long (dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0));
352 p->v.value = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
356 /* Evaluate the expression at ADDR (LEN bytes long) using the context
360 dwarf_expr_eval (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, const gdb_byte *addr,
363 int old_recursion_depth = ctx->recursion_depth;
365 execute_stack_op (ctx, addr, addr + len);
367 /* CTX RECURSION_DEPTH becomes invalid if an exception was thrown here. */
369 gdb_assert (ctx->recursion_depth == old_recursion_depth);
372 /* Decode the unsigned LEB128 constant at BUF into the variable pointed to
373 by R, and return the new value of BUF. Verify that it doesn't extend
374 past BUF_END. R can be NULL, the constant is then only skipped. */
377 read_uleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end, ULONGEST * r)
386 error (_("read_uleb128: Corrupted DWARF expression."));
389 result |= ((ULONGEST) (byte & 0x7f)) << shift;
390 if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)
399 /* Decode the signed LEB128 constant at BUF into the variable pointed to
400 by R, and return the new value of BUF. Verify that it doesn't extend
401 past BUF_END. R can be NULL, the constant is then only skipped. */
404 read_sleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end, LONGEST * r)
413 error (_("read_sleb128: Corrupted DWARF expression."));
416 result |= ((ULONGEST) (byte & 0x7f)) << shift;
418 if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)
421 if (shift < (sizeof (*r) * 8) && (byte & 0x40) != 0)
422 result |= -(((LONGEST) 1) << shift);
430 /* Check that the current operator is either at the end of an
431 expression, or that it is followed by a composition operator. */
434 dwarf_expr_require_composition (const gdb_byte *op_ptr, const gdb_byte *op_end,
437 /* It seems like DW_OP_GNU_uninit should be handled here. However,
438 it doesn't seem to make sense for DW_OP_*_value, and it was not
439 checked at the other place that this function is called. */
440 if (op_ptr != op_end && *op_ptr != DW_OP_piece && *op_ptr != DW_OP_bit_piece)
441 error (_("DWARF-2 expression error: `%s' operations must be "
442 "used either alone or in conjunction with DW_OP_piece "
443 "or DW_OP_bit_piece."),
447 /* Return true iff the types T1 and T2 are "the same". This only does
448 checks that might reasonably be needed to compare DWARF base
452 base_types_equal_p (struct type *t1, struct type *t2)
454 if (TYPE_CODE (t1) != TYPE_CODE (t2))
456 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
458 return TYPE_LENGTH (t1) == TYPE_LENGTH (t2);
461 /* A convenience function to call get_base_type on CTX and return the
462 result. DIE is the DIE whose type we need. SIZE is non-zero if
463 this function should verify that the resulting type has the correct
467 dwarf_get_base_type (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die, int size)
471 if (ctx->funcs->get_base_type)
473 result = ctx->funcs->get_base_type (ctx, die);
475 error (_("Could not find type for DW_OP_GNU_const_type"));
476 if (size != 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (result) != size)
477 error (_("DW_OP_GNU_const_type has different sizes for type and data"));
480 /* Anything will do. */
481 result = builtin_type (ctx->gdbarch)->builtin_int;
486 /* If <BUF..BUF_END] contains DW_FORM_block* with single DW_OP_reg* return the
487 DWARF register number. Otherwise return -1. */
490 dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end)
496 if (*buf >= DW_OP_reg0 && *buf <= DW_OP_reg31)
498 if (buf_end - buf != 1)
500 return *buf - DW_OP_reg0;
503 if (*buf == DW_OP_GNU_regval_type)
506 buf = read_uleb128 (buf, buf_end, &dwarf_reg);
507 buf = read_uleb128 (buf, buf_end, NULL);
509 else if (*buf == DW_OP_regx)
512 buf = read_uleb128 (buf, buf_end, &dwarf_reg);
516 if (buf != buf_end || (int) dwarf_reg != dwarf_reg)
521 /* If <BUF..BUF_END] contains DW_FORM_block* with just DW_OP_breg*(0) and
522 DW_OP_deref* return the DWARF register number. Otherwise return -1.
523 DEREF_SIZE_RETURN contains -1 for DW_OP_deref; otherwise it contains the
524 size from DW_OP_deref_size. */
527 dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg_deref (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
528 CORE_ADDR *deref_size_return)
535 if (*buf >= DW_OP_breg0 && *buf <= DW_OP_breg31)
537 dwarf_reg = *buf - DW_OP_breg0;
540 else if (*buf == DW_OP_bregx)
543 buf = read_uleb128 (buf, buf_end, &dwarf_reg);
544 if ((int) dwarf_reg != dwarf_reg)
550 buf = read_sleb128 (buf, buf_end, &offset);
557 if (*buf == DW_OP_deref)
560 *deref_size_return = -1;
562 else if (*buf == DW_OP_deref_size)
567 *deref_size_return = *buf++;
578 /* If <BUF..BUF_END] contains DW_FORM_block* with single DW_OP_fbreg(X) fill
579 in FB_OFFSET_RETURN with the X offset and return 1. Otherwise return 0. */
582 dwarf_block_to_fb_offset (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
583 CORE_ADDR *fb_offset_return)
590 if (*buf != DW_OP_fbreg)
594 buf = read_sleb128 (buf, buf_end, &fb_offset);
595 *fb_offset_return = fb_offset;
596 if (buf != buf_end || fb_offset != (LONGEST) *fb_offset_return)
602 /* If <BUF..BUF_END] contains DW_FORM_block* with single DW_OP_bregSP(X) fill
603 in SP_OFFSET_RETURN with the X offset and return 1. Otherwise return 0.
604 The matched SP register number depends on GDBARCH. */
607 dwarf_block_to_sp_offset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const gdb_byte *buf,
608 const gdb_byte *buf_end, CORE_ADDR *sp_offset_return)
615 if (*buf >= DW_OP_breg0 && *buf <= DW_OP_breg31)
617 dwarf_reg = *buf - DW_OP_breg0;
622 if (*buf != DW_OP_bregx)
625 buf = read_uleb128 (buf, buf_end, &dwarf_reg);
628 if (gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, dwarf_reg)
629 != gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch))
632 buf = read_sleb128 (buf, buf_end, &sp_offset);
633 *sp_offset_return = sp_offset;
634 if (buf != buf_end || sp_offset != (LONGEST) *sp_offset_return)
640 /* The engine for the expression evaluator. Using the context in CTX,
641 evaluate the expression between OP_PTR and OP_END. */
644 execute_stack_op (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
645 const gdb_byte *op_ptr, const gdb_byte *op_end)
647 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (ctx->gdbarch);
648 /* Old-style "untyped" DWARF values need special treatment in a
649 couple of places, specifically DW_OP_mod and DW_OP_shr. We need
650 a special type for these values so we can distinguish them from
651 values that have an explicit type, because explicitly-typed
652 values do not need special treatment. This special type must be
653 different (in the `==' sense) from any base type coming from the
655 struct type *address_type = dwarf_expr_address_type (ctx);
657 ctx->location = DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY;
658 ctx->initialized = 1; /* Default is initialized. */
660 if (ctx->recursion_depth > ctx->max_recursion_depth)
661 error (_("DWARF-2 expression error: Loop detected (%d)."),
662 ctx->recursion_depth);
663 ctx->recursion_depth++;
665 while (op_ptr < op_end)
667 enum dwarf_location_atom op = *op_ptr++;
669 /* Assume the value is not in stack memory.
670 Code that knows otherwise sets this to 1.
671 Some arithmetic on stack addresses can probably be assumed to still
672 be a stack address, but we skip this complication for now.
673 This is just an optimization, so it's always ok to punt
674 and leave this as 0. */
675 int in_stack_memory = 0;
676 ULONGEST uoffset, reg;
678 struct value *result_val = NULL;
680 /* The DWARF expression might have a bug causing an infinite
681 loop. In that case, quitting is the only way out. */
718 result = op - DW_OP_lit0;
719 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
723 result = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr,
724 ctx->addr_size, byte_order);
725 op_ptr += ctx->addr_size;
726 /* Some versions of GCC emit DW_OP_addr before
727 DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address. In this case the value is an
728 index, not an address. We don't support things like
729 branching between the address and the TLS op. */
730 if (op_ptr >= op_end || *op_ptr != DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address)
731 result += ctx->offset;
732 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
735 case DW_OP_GNU_addr_index:
736 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &uoffset);
737 result = (ctx->funcs->get_addr_index) (ctx->baton, uoffset);
738 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
742 result = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 1, byte_order);
743 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
747 result = extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 1, byte_order);
748 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
752 result = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 2, byte_order);
753 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
757 result = extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 2, byte_order);
758 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
762 result = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 4, byte_order);
763 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
767 result = extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 4, byte_order);
768 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
772 result = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 8, byte_order);
773 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
777 result = extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 8, byte_order);
778 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
782 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &uoffset);
784 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
787 op_ptr = read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);
789 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
792 /* The DW_OP_reg operations are required to occur alone in
793 location expressions. */
827 && *op_ptr != DW_OP_piece
828 && *op_ptr != DW_OP_bit_piece
829 && *op_ptr != DW_OP_GNU_uninit)
830 error (_("DWARF-2 expression error: DW_OP_reg operations must be "
831 "used either alone or in conjunction with DW_OP_piece "
832 "or DW_OP_bit_piece."));
834 result = op - DW_OP_reg0;
835 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
836 ctx->location = DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER;
840 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, ®);
841 dwarf_expr_require_composition (op_ptr, op_end, "DW_OP_regx");
844 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
845 ctx->location = DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER;
848 case DW_OP_implicit_value:
852 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &len);
853 if (op_ptr + len > op_end)
854 error (_("DW_OP_implicit_value: too few bytes available."));
857 ctx->location = DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL;
859 dwarf_expr_require_composition (op_ptr, op_end,
860 "DW_OP_implicit_value");
864 case DW_OP_stack_value:
865 ctx->location = DWARF_VALUE_STACK;
866 dwarf_expr_require_composition (op_ptr, op_end, "DW_OP_stack_value");
869 case DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer:
874 if (ctx->ref_addr_size == -1)
875 error (_("DWARF-2 expression error: DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer "
876 "is not allowed in frame context"));
878 /* The referred-to DIE of cu_offset kind. */
879 ctx->len = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, ctx->ref_addr_size,
881 op_ptr += ctx->ref_addr_size;
883 /* The byte offset into the data. */
884 op_ptr = read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &len);
885 result = (ULONGEST) len;
886 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
888 ctx->location = DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER;
889 dwarf_expr_require_composition (op_ptr, op_end,
890 "DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer");
927 op_ptr = read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);
928 result = (ctx->funcs->read_reg) (ctx->baton, op - DW_OP_breg0);
930 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
935 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, ®);
936 op_ptr = read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);
937 result = (ctx->funcs->read_reg) (ctx->baton, reg);
939 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
944 const gdb_byte *datastart;
946 unsigned int before_stack_len;
948 op_ptr = read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);
949 /* Rather than create a whole new context, we simply
950 record the stack length before execution, then reset it
951 afterwards, effectively erasing whatever the recursive
953 before_stack_len = ctx->stack_len;
954 /* FIXME: cagney/2003-03-26: This code should be using
955 get_frame_base_address(), and then implement a dwarf2
956 specific this_base method. */
957 (ctx->funcs->get_frame_base) (ctx->baton, &datastart, &datalen);
958 dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, datastart, datalen);
959 if (ctx->location == DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY)
960 result = dwarf_expr_fetch_address (ctx, 0);
961 else if (ctx->location == DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER)
962 result = (ctx->funcs->read_reg) (ctx->baton,
963 value_as_long (dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0)));
965 error (_("Not implemented: computing frame "
966 "base using explicit value operator"));
967 result = result + offset;
968 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
970 ctx->stack_len = before_stack_len;
971 ctx->location = DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY;
976 result_val = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
977 in_stack_memory = dwarf_expr_fetch_in_stack_memory (ctx, 0);
981 dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);
986 result_val = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, offset);
987 in_stack_memory = dwarf_expr_fetch_in_stack_memory (ctx, offset);
992 struct dwarf_stack_value t1, t2;
994 if (ctx->stack_len < 2)
995 error (_("Not enough elements for "
996 "DW_OP_swap. Need 2, have %d."),
998 t1 = ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 1];
999 t2 = ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 2];
1000 ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 1] = t2;
1001 ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 2] = t1;
1006 result_val = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 1);
1007 in_stack_memory = dwarf_expr_fetch_in_stack_memory (ctx, 1);
1012 struct dwarf_stack_value t1, t2, t3;
1014 if (ctx->stack_len < 3)
1015 error (_("Not enough elements for "
1016 "DW_OP_rot. Need 3, have %d."),
1018 t1 = ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 1];
1019 t2 = ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 2];
1020 t3 = ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 3];
1021 ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 1] = t2;
1022 ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 2] = t3;
1023 ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 3] = t1;
1028 case DW_OP_deref_size:
1029 case DW_OP_GNU_deref_type:
1031 int addr_size = (op == DW_OP_deref ? ctx->addr_size : *op_ptr++);
1032 gdb_byte *buf = alloca (addr_size);
1033 CORE_ADDR addr = dwarf_expr_fetch_address (ctx, 0);
1036 dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);
1038 if (op == DW_OP_GNU_deref_type)
1042 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &uoffset);
1043 type_die.cu_off = uoffset;
1044 type = dwarf_get_base_type (ctx, type_die, 0);
1047 type = address_type;
1049 (ctx->funcs->read_mem) (ctx->baton, buf, addr, addr_size);
1051 /* If the size of the object read from memory is different
1052 from the type length, we need to zero-extend it. */
1053 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) != addr_size)
1056 extract_unsigned_integer (buf, addr_size, byte_order);
1058 buf = alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1059 store_unsigned_integer (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
1060 byte_order, result);
1063 result_val = value_from_contents_and_address (type, buf, addr);
1070 case DW_OP_plus_uconst:
1072 /* Unary operations. */
1073 result_val = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
1074 dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);
1079 if (value_less (result_val,
1080 value_zero (value_type (result_val), not_lval)))
1081 result_val = value_neg (result_val);
1084 result_val = value_neg (result_val);
1087 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (result_val));
1088 result_val = value_complement (result_val);
1090 case DW_OP_plus_uconst:
1091 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (result_val));
1092 result = value_as_long (result_val);
1093 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, ®);
1095 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
1119 /* Binary operations. */
1120 struct value *first, *second;
1122 second = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
1123 dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);
1125 first = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
1126 dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);
1128 if (! base_types_equal_p (value_type (first), value_type (second)))
1129 error (_("Incompatible types on DWARF stack"));
1134 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (first));
1135 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (second));
1136 result_val = value_binop (first, second, BINOP_BITWISE_AND);
1139 result_val = value_binop (first, second, BINOP_DIV);
1142 result_val = value_binop (first, second, BINOP_SUB);
1147 struct type *orig_type = value_type (first);
1149 /* We have to special-case "old-style" untyped values
1150 -- these must have mod computed using unsigned
1152 if (orig_type == address_type)
1155 = get_unsigned_type (ctx->gdbarch, orig_type);
1158 first = value_cast (utype, first);
1159 second = value_cast (utype, second);
1161 /* Note that value_binop doesn't handle float or
1162 decimal float here. This seems unimportant. */
1163 result_val = value_binop (first, second, BINOP_MOD);
1165 result_val = value_cast (orig_type, result_val);
1169 result_val = value_binop (first, second, BINOP_MUL);
1172 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (first));
1173 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (second));
1174 result_val = value_binop (first, second, BINOP_BITWISE_IOR);
1177 result_val = value_binop (first, second, BINOP_ADD);
1180 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (first));
1181 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (second));
1182 result_val = value_binop (first, second, BINOP_LSH);
1185 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (first));
1186 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (second));
1187 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (value_type (first)))
1190 = get_unsigned_type (ctx->gdbarch, value_type (first));
1192 first = value_cast (utype, first);
1195 result_val = value_binop (first, second, BINOP_RSH);
1196 /* Make sure we wind up with the same type we started
1198 if (value_type (result_val) != value_type (second))
1199 result_val = value_cast (value_type (second), result_val);
1202 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (first));
1203 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (second));
1204 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (value_type (first)))
1207 = get_signed_type (ctx->gdbarch, value_type (first));
1209 first = value_cast (stype, first);
1212 result_val = value_binop (first, second, BINOP_RSH);
1213 /* Make sure we wind up with the same type we started
1215 if (value_type (result_val) != value_type (second))
1216 result_val = value_cast (value_type (second), result_val);
1219 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (first));
1220 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (second));
1221 result_val = value_binop (first, second, BINOP_BITWISE_XOR);
1224 /* A <= B is !(B < A). */
1225 result = ! value_less (second, first);
1226 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
1229 /* A >= B is !(A < B). */
1230 result = ! value_less (first, second);
1231 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
1234 result = value_equal (first, second);
1235 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
1238 result = value_less (first, second);
1239 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
1242 /* A > B is B < A. */
1243 result = value_less (second, first);
1244 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
1247 result = ! value_equal (first, second);
1248 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
1251 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1252 _("Can't be reached."));
1257 case DW_OP_call_frame_cfa:
1258 result = (ctx->funcs->get_frame_cfa) (ctx->baton);
1259 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
1260 in_stack_memory = 1;
1263 case DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address:
1264 /* Variable is at a constant offset in the thread-local
1265 storage block into the objfile for the current thread and
1266 the dynamic linker module containing this expression. Here
1267 we return returns the offset from that base. The top of the
1268 stack has the offset from the beginning of the thread
1269 control block at which the variable is located. Nothing
1270 should follow this operator, so the top of stack would be
1272 result = value_as_long (dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0));
1273 dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);
1274 result = (ctx->funcs->get_tls_address) (ctx->baton, result);
1275 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
1279 offset = extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 2, byte_order);
1288 offset = extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 2, byte_order);
1290 val = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
1291 dwarf_require_integral (value_type (val));
1292 if (value_as_long (val) != 0)
1294 dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);
1305 /* Record the piece. */
1306 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &size);
1307 add_piece (ctx, 8 * size, 0);
1309 /* Pop off the address/regnum, and reset the location
1311 if (ctx->location != DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL
1312 && ctx->location != DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT)
1313 dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);
1314 ctx->location = DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY;
1318 case DW_OP_bit_piece:
1320 ULONGEST size, offset;
1322 /* Record the piece. */
1323 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &size);
1324 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);
1325 add_piece (ctx, size, offset);
1327 /* Pop off the address/regnum, and reset the location
1329 if (ctx->location != DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL
1330 && ctx->location != DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT)
1331 dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);
1332 ctx->location = DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY;
1336 case DW_OP_GNU_uninit:
1337 if (op_ptr != op_end)
1338 error (_("DWARF-2 expression error: DW_OP_GNU_uninit must always "
1339 "be the very last op."));
1341 ctx->initialized = 0;
1348 offset.cu_off = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 2, byte_order);
1350 ctx->funcs->dwarf_call (ctx, offset);
1358 offset.cu_off = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 4, byte_order);
1360 ctx->funcs->dwarf_call (ctx, offset);
1364 case DW_OP_GNU_entry_value:
1368 CORE_ADDR deref_size;
1370 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &len);
1371 if (op_ptr + len > op_end)
1372 error (_("DW_OP_GNU_entry_value: too few bytes available."));
1374 dwarf_reg = dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg (op_ptr, op_ptr + len);
1375 if (dwarf_reg != -1)
1378 ctx->funcs->push_dwarf_reg_entry_value (ctx, dwarf_reg,
1380 -1 /* deref_size */);
1384 dwarf_reg = dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg_deref (op_ptr, op_ptr + len,
1386 if (dwarf_reg != -1)
1388 if (deref_size == -1)
1389 deref_size = ctx->addr_size;
1391 ctx->funcs->push_dwarf_reg_entry_value (ctx, dwarf_reg,
1397 error (_("DWARF-2 expression error: DW_OP_GNU_entry_value is "
1398 "supported only for single DW_OP_reg* "
1399 "or for DW_OP_breg*(0)+DW_OP_deref*"));
1402 case DW_OP_GNU_const_type:
1406 const gdb_byte *data;
1409 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &uoffset);
1410 type_die.cu_off = uoffset;
1415 type = dwarf_get_base_type (ctx, type_die, n);
1416 result_val = value_from_contents (type, data);
1420 case DW_OP_GNU_regval_type:
1425 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, ®);
1426 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &uoffset);
1427 type_die.cu_off = uoffset;
1429 type = dwarf_get_base_type (ctx, type_die, 0);
1430 result = (ctx->funcs->read_reg) (ctx->baton, reg);
1431 result_val = value_from_ulongest (address_type, result);
1432 result_val = value_from_contents (type,
1433 value_contents_all (result_val));
1437 case DW_OP_GNU_convert:
1438 case DW_OP_GNU_reinterpret:
1443 op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &uoffset);
1444 type_die.cu_off = uoffset;
1446 if (type_die.cu_off == 0)
1447 type = address_type;
1449 type = dwarf_get_base_type (ctx, type_die, 0);
1451 result_val = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
1452 dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);
1454 if (op == DW_OP_GNU_convert)
1455 result_val = value_cast (type, result_val);
1456 else if (type == value_type (result_val))
1460 else if (TYPE_LENGTH (type)
1461 != TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (result_val)))
1462 error (_("DW_OP_GNU_reinterpret has wrong size"));
1465 = value_from_contents (type,
1466 value_contents_all (result_val));
1471 error (_("Unhandled dwarf expression opcode 0x%x"), op);
1474 /* Most things push a result value. */
1475 gdb_assert (result_val != NULL);
1476 dwarf_expr_push (ctx, result_val, in_stack_memory);
1481 /* To simplify our main caller, if the result is an implicit
1482 pointer, then make a pieced value. This is ok because we can't
1483 have implicit pointers in contexts where pieces are invalid. */
1484 if (ctx->location == DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER)
1485 add_piece (ctx, 8 * ctx->addr_size, 0);
1488 ctx->recursion_depth--;
1489 gdb_assert (ctx->recursion_depth >= 0);
1492 /* Stub dwarf_expr_context_funcs.get_frame_base implementation. */
1495 ctx_no_get_frame_base (void *baton, const gdb_byte **start, size_t *length)
1497 error (_("%s is invalid in this context"), "DW_OP_fbreg");
1500 /* Stub dwarf_expr_context_funcs.get_frame_cfa implementation. */
1503 ctx_no_get_frame_cfa (void *baton)
1505 error (_("%s is invalid in this context"), "DW_OP_call_frame_cfa");
1508 /* Stub dwarf_expr_context_funcs.get_frame_pc implementation. */
1511 ctx_no_get_frame_pc (void *baton)
1513 error (_("%s is invalid in this context"), "DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer");
1516 /* Stub dwarf_expr_context_funcs.get_tls_address implementation. */
1519 ctx_no_get_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset)
1521 error (_("%s is invalid in this context"), "DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address");
1524 /* Stub dwarf_expr_context_funcs.dwarf_call implementation. */
1527 ctx_no_dwarf_call (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die_offset)
1529 error (_("%s is invalid in this context"), "DW_OP_call*");
1532 /* Stub dwarf_expr_context_funcs.get_base_type implementation. */
1535 ctx_no_get_base_type (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die)
1537 error (_("Support for typed DWARF is not supported in this context"));
1540 /* Stub dwarf_expr_context_funcs.push_dwarf_block_entry_value
1544 ctx_no_push_dwarf_reg_entry_value (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
1545 int dwarf_reg, CORE_ADDR fb_offset,
1548 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1549 _("Support for DW_OP_GNU_entry_value is unimplemented"));
1552 /* Stub dwarf_expr_context_funcs.get_addr_index implementation. */
1555 ctx_no_get_addr_index (void *baton, unsigned int index)
1557 error (_("%s is invalid in this context"), "DW_OP_GNU_addr_index");
1560 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
1561 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_dwarf2expr;
1564 _initialize_dwarf2expr (void)
1567 = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (dwarf_gdbarch_types_init);