1 /* ELF object file format
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
11 or (at your option) any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16 the GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
23 #define OBJ_HEADER "obj-elf.h"
25 #include "safe-ctype.h"
28 #include "struc-symbol.h"
29 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
31 #ifndef ECOFF_DEBUGGING
32 #define ECOFF_DEBUGGING 0
34 #define NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
37 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
42 #include "elf/alpha.h"
58 #include "elf/x86-64.h"
65 static void obj_elf_line (int);
66 static void obj_elf_size (int);
67 static void obj_elf_type (int);
68 static void obj_elf_ident (int);
69 static void obj_elf_weak (int);
70 static void obj_elf_local (int);
71 static void obj_elf_visibility (int);
72 static void obj_elf_symver (int);
73 static void obj_elf_subsection (int);
74 static void obj_elf_popsection (int);
75 static void obj_elf_tls_common (int);
76 static void obj_elf_lcomm (int);
77 static void obj_elf_struct (int);
79 static const pseudo_typeS elf_pseudo_table[] =
81 {"comm", obj_elf_common, 0},
82 {"common", obj_elf_common, 1},
83 {"ident", obj_elf_ident, 0},
84 {"lcomm", obj_elf_lcomm, 0},
85 {"local", obj_elf_local, 0},
86 {"previous", obj_elf_previous, 0},
87 {"section", obj_elf_section, 0},
88 {"section.s", obj_elf_section, 0},
89 {"sect", obj_elf_section, 0},
90 {"sect.s", obj_elf_section, 0},
91 {"pushsection", obj_elf_section, 1},
92 {"popsection", obj_elf_popsection, 0},
93 {"size", obj_elf_size, 0},
94 {"type", obj_elf_type, 0},
95 {"version", obj_elf_version, 0},
96 {"weak", obj_elf_weak, 0},
98 /* These define symbol visibility. */
99 {"internal", obj_elf_visibility, STV_INTERNAL},
100 {"hidden", obj_elf_visibility, STV_HIDDEN},
101 {"protected", obj_elf_visibility, STV_PROTECTED},
103 /* These are used for stabs-in-elf configurations. */
104 {"line", obj_elf_line, 0},
106 /* This is a GNU extension to handle symbol versions. */
107 {"symver", obj_elf_symver, 0},
109 /* A GNU extension to change subsection only. */
110 {"subsection", obj_elf_subsection, 0},
112 /* These are GNU extensions to aid in garbage collecting C++ vtables. */
113 {"vtable_inherit", (void (*) (int)) &obj_elf_vtable_inherit, 0},
114 {"vtable_entry", (void (*) (int)) &obj_elf_vtable_entry, 0},
116 /* These are used for dwarf. */
120 /* These are used for dwarf2. */
121 { "file", (void (*) (int)) dwarf2_directive_file, 0 },
122 { "loc", dwarf2_directive_loc, 0 },
123 { "loc_mark_labels", dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels, 0 },
125 /* We need to trap the section changing calls to handle .previous. */
126 {"data", obj_elf_data, 0},
127 {"offset", obj_elf_struct, 0},
128 {"struct", obj_elf_struct, 0},
129 {"text", obj_elf_text, 0},
131 {"tls_common", obj_elf_tls_common, 0},
137 static const pseudo_typeS ecoff_debug_pseudo_table[] =
139 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
140 /* COFF style debugging information for ECOFF. .ln is not used; .loc
142 { "def", ecoff_directive_def, 0 },
143 { "dim", ecoff_directive_dim, 0 },
144 { "endef", ecoff_directive_endef, 0 },
145 { "file", ecoff_directive_file, 0 },
146 { "scl", ecoff_directive_scl, 0 },
147 { "tag", ecoff_directive_tag, 0 },
148 { "val", ecoff_directive_val, 0 },
150 /* COFF debugging requires pseudo-ops .size and .type, but ELF
151 already has meanings for those. We use .esize and .etype
152 instead. These are only generated by gcc anyhow. */
153 { "esize", ecoff_directive_size, 0 },
154 { "etype", ecoff_directive_type, 0 },
156 /* ECOFF specific debugging information. */
157 { "begin", ecoff_directive_begin, 0 },
158 { "bend", ecoff_directive_bend, 0 },
159 { "end", ecoff_directive_end, 0 },
160 { "ent", ecoff_directive_ent, 0 },
161 { "fmask", ecoff_directive_fmask, 0 },
162 { "frame", ecoff_directive_frame, 0 },
163 { "loc", ecoff_directive_loc, 0 },
164 { "mask", ecoff_directive_mask, 0 },
166 /* Other ECOFF directives. */
167 { "extern", ecoff_directive_extern, 0 },
169 /* These are used on Irix. I don't know how to implement them. */
170 { "alias", s_ignore, 0 },
171 { "bgnb", s_ignore, 0 },
172 { "endb", s_ignore, 0 },
173 { "lab", s_ignore, 0 },
174 { "noalias", s_ignore, 0 },
175 { "verstamp", s_ignore, 0 },
176 { "vreg", s_ignore, 0 },
179 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* end sentinel */
183 #include "aout/aout64.h"
185 /* This is called when the assembler starts. */
187 asection *elf_com_section_ptr;
194 /* Add symbols for the known sections to the symbol table. */
195 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, TEXT_SECTION_NAME);
196 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
197 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, DATA_SECTION_NAME);
198 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
199 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, BSS_SECTION_NAME);
200 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
201 elf_com_section_ptr = bfd_com_section_ptr;
205 elf_pop_insert (void)
207 pop_insert (elf_pseudo_table);
209 pop_insert (ecoff_debug_pseudo_table);
213 elf_s_get_size (symbolS *sym)
215 return S_GET_SIZE (sym);
219 elf_s_set_size (symbolS *sym, bfd_vma sz)
221 S_SET_SIZE (sym, sz);
225 elf_s_get_align (symbolS *sym)
227 return S_GET_ALIGN (sym);
231 elf_s_set_align (symbolS *sym, bfd_vma align)
233 S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
237 elf_s_get_other (symbolS *sym)
239 return elf_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
243 elf_s_set_other (symbolS *sym, int other)
245 S_SET_OTHER (sym, other);
249 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (asection *sec)
251 return obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec);
255 elf_file_symbol (const char *s, int appfile)
258 || symbol_rootP == NULL
259 || symbol_rootP->bsym == NULL
260 || (symbol_rootP->bsym->flags & BSF_FILE) == 0)
263 unsigned int name_length;
265 sym = symbol_new (s, absolute_section, 0, NULL);
266 symbol_set_frag (sym, &zero_address_frag);
268 name_length = strlen (s);
269 if (name_length > strlen (S_GET_NAME (sym)))
271 obstack_grow (¬es, s, name_length + 1);
272 S_SET_NAME (sym, (const char *) obstack_finish (¬es));
275 strcpy ((char *) S_GET_NAME (sym), s);
277 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_FILE;
279 if (symbol_rootP != sym)
281 symbol_remove (sym, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
282 symbol_insert (sym, symbol_rootP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
284 verify_symbol_chain (symbol_rootP, symbol_lastP);
289 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
290 ecoff_new_file (s, appfile);
294 /* Called from read.c:s_comm after we've parsed .comm symbol, size.
295 Parse a possible alignment value. */
298 elf_common_parse (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
301 int is_local = symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local;
303 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
305 char *save = input_line_pointer;
307 input_line_pointer++;
310 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
312 /* For sparc. Accept .common symbol, length, "bss" */
313 input_line_pointer++;
314 /* Some use the dot, some don't. */
315 if (*input_line_pointer == '.')
316 input_line_pointer++;
317 /* Some say data, some say bss. */
318 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "bss\"", 4) == 0)
319 input_line_pointer += 4;
320 else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "data\"", 5) == 0)
321 input_line_pointer += 5;
324 char *p = input_line_pointer;
329 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
330 if (*input_line_pointer++ == '"')
332 c = *input_line_pointer;
333 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
334 as_bad (_("bad .common segment %s"), p);
335 *input_line_pointer = c;
336 ignore_rest_of_line ();
339 /* ??? Don't ask me why these are always global. */
344 input_line_pointer = save;
345 align = parse_align (is_local);
346 if (align == (addressT) -1)
353 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
354 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
358 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, size);
359 S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP, align);
360 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
361 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, elf_com_section_ptr);
364 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
370 obj_elf_common (int is_common)
372 if (flag_mri && is_common)
375 s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
379 obj_elf_tls_common (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
381 symbolS *symbolP = s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
384 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
388 obj_elf_lcomm (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
390 symbolS *symbolP = s_comm_internal (0, s_lcomm_internal);
393 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
397 get_sym_from_input_line_and_check (void)
403 name = input_line_pointer;
404 c = get_symbol_end ();
405 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
406 *input_line_pointer = c;
409 /* There is no symbol name if input_line_pointer has not moved. */
410 if (name == input_line_pointer)
411 as_bad (_("Missing symbol name in directive"));
416 obj_elf_local (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
423 symbolP = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
424 c = *input_line_pointer;
425 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
426 symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
429 input_line_pointer++;
431 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
436 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
440 obj_elf_weak (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
447 symbolP = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
448 c = *input_line_pointer;
449 S_SET_WEAK (symbolP);
450 symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
453 input_line_pointer++;
455 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
460 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
464 obj_elf_visibility (int visibility)
469 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
473 symbolP = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
475 bfdsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP);
476 elfsym = elf_symbol_from (bfd_asymbol_bfd (bfdsym), bfdsym);
480 elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_other &= ~3;
481 elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_other |= visibility;
483 c = *input_line_pointer;
486 input_line_pointer ++;
490 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
496 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
499 static segT previous_section;
500 static int previous_subsection;
504 struct section_stack *next;
506 int subseg, prev_subseg;
509 static struct section_stack *section_stack;
512 get_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *inf)
514 const char *gname = (const char *) inf;
515 const char *group_name = elf_group_name (sec);
517 return (group_name == gname
518 || (group_name != NULL
520 && strcmp (group_name, gname) == 0));
523 /* Handle the .section pseudo-op. This code supports two different
526 The first is found on Solaris, and looks like
527 .section ".sec1",#alloc,#execinstr,#write
528 Here the names after '#' are the SHF_* flags to turn on for the
529 section. I'm not sure how it determines the SHT_* type (BFD
530 doesn't really give us control over the type, anyhow).
532 The second format is found on UnixWare, and probably most SVR4
533 machines, and looks like
534 .section .sec1,"a",@progbits
535 The quoted string may contain any combination of a, w, x, and
536 represents the SHF_* flags to turn on for the section. The string
537 beginning with '@' can be progbits or nobits. There should be
538 other possibilities, but I don't know what they are. In any case,
539 BFD doesn't really let us set the section type. */
542 obj_elf_change_section (const char *name,
546 const char *group_name,
553 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
554 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
556 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
557 md_flush_pending_output ();
560 /* Switch to the section, creating it if necessary. */
563 struct section_stack *elt;
564 elt = (struct section_stack *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_stack));
565 elt->next = section_stack;
567 elt->prev_seg = previous_section;
568 elt->subseg = now_subseg;
569 elt->prev_subseg = previous_subsection;
572 previous_section = now_seg;
573 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
575 old_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name_if (stdoutput, name, get_section,
576 (void *) group_name);
583 sec = subseg_force_new (name, 0);
585 bed = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
586 ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (stdoutput, sec);
590 bfd_boolean override = FALSE;
592 if (type == SHT_NULL)
594 else if (type != ssect->type)
597 /* Some older versions of gcc will emit
599 .section .init_array,"aw",@progbits
601 for __attribute__ ((section (".init_array"))).
602 "@progbits" is incorrect. Also for x86-64 large bss
603 sections, some older versions of gcc will emit
605 .section .lbss,"aw",@progbits
607 "@progbits" is incorrect. */
609 && (bed->s->arch_size != 64
610 || !(ssect->attr & SHF_X86_64_LARGE))
612 && ssect->type != SHT_INIT_ARRAY
613 && ssect->type != SHT_FINI_ARRAY
614 && ssect->type != SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY)
616 /* We allow to specify any type for a .note section. */
617 if (ssect->type != SHT_NOTE)
618 as_warn (_("setting incorrect section type for %s"),
623 as_warn (_("ignoring incorrect section type for %s"),
629 if (old_sec == NULL && (attr & ~ssect->attr) != 0)
631 /* As a GNU extension, we permit a .note section to be
632 allocatable. If the linker sees an allocatable .note
633 section, it will create a PT_NOTE segment in the output
634 file. We also allow "x" for .note.GNU-stack. */
635 if (ssect->type == SHT_NOTE
636 && (attr == SHF_ALLOC || attr == SHF_EXECINSTR))
638 /* Allow different SHF_MERGE and SHF_STRINGS if we have
639 something like .rodata.str. */
640 else if (ssect->suffix_length == -2
641 && name[ssect->prefix_length] == '.'
645 & ~SHF_STRINGS) == 0)
647 /* .interp, .strtab and .symtab can have SHF_ALLOC. */
648 else if (attr == SHF_ALLOC
649 && (strcmp (name, ".interp") == 0
650 || strcmp (name, ".strtab") == 0
651 || strcmp (name, ".symtab") == 0))
653 /* .note.GNU-stack can have SHF_EXECINSTR. */
654 else if (attr == SHF_EXECINSTR
655 && strcmp (name, ".note.GNU-stack") == 0)
658 /* A section on Alpha may have SHF_ALPHA_GPREL. */
659 else if ((attr & ~ssect->attr) == SHF_ALPHA_GPREL)
664 if (group_name == NULL)
665 as_warn (_("setting incorrect section attributes for %s"),
670 if (!override && old_sec == NULL)
674 /* Convert ELF type and flags to BFD flags. */
676 | ((attr & SHF_WRITE) ? 0 : SEC_READONLY)
677 | ((attr & SHF_ALLOC) ? SEC_ALLOC : 0)
678 | (((attr & SHF_ALLOC) && type != SHT_NOBITS) ? SEC_LOAD : 0)
679 | ((attr & SHF_EXECINSTR) ? SEC_CODE : 0)
680 | ((attr & SHF_MERGE) ? SEC_MERGE : 0)
681 | ((attr & SHF_STRINGS) ? SEC_STRINGS : 0)
682 | ((attr & SHF_EXCLUDE) ? SEC_EXCLUDE: 0)
683 | ((attr & SHF_TLS) ? SEC_THREAD_LOCAL : 0));
684 #ifdef md_elf_section_flags
685 flags = md_elf_section_flags (flags, attr, type);
689 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
695 if (type == SHT_NULL)
696 type = bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (flags);
697 elf_section_type (sec) = type;
698 elf_section_flags (sec) = attr;
700 /* Prevent SEC_HAS_CONTENTS from being inadvertently set. */
701 if (type == SHT_NOBITS)
702 seg_info (sec)->bss = 1;
704 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sec, flags);
705 if (flags & SEC_MERGE)
706 sec->entsize = entsize;
707 elf_group_name (sec) = group_name;
709 /* Add a symbol for this section to the symbol table. */
710 secsym = symbol_find (name);
712 symbol_set_bfdsym (secsym, sec->symbol);
714 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (sec));
719 && (unsigned) type != elf_section_type (old_sec))
720 as_warn (_("ignoring changed section type for %s"), name);
724 /* If section attributes are specified the second time we see a
725 particular section, then check that they are the same as we
726 saw the first time. */
727 if (((old_sec->flags ^ flags)
728 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
729 | SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_SORT_ENTRIES | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS
730 | SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD
731 | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
732 as_warn (_("ignoring changed section attributes for %s"), name);
733 if ((flags & SEC_MERGE) && old_sec->entsize != (unsigned) entsize)
734 as_warn (_("ignoring changed section entity size for %s"), name);
738 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
739 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
744 obj_elf_parse_section_letters (char *str, size_t len, bfd_boolean *is_clone)
763 attr |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
782 if (*(str - 1) == 'a')
785 if (len > 1 && str[1] == 's')
794 char *bad_msg = _("unrecognized .section attribute: want a,e,w,x,M,S,G,T");
795 #ifdef md_elf_section_letter
796 bfd_vma md_attr = md_elf_section_letter (*str, &bad_msg);
797 if (md_attr != (bfd_vma) -1)
801 as_fatal ("%s", bad_msg);
812 obj_elf_section_type (char *str, size_t len, bfd_boolean warn)
814 if (len == 8 && strncmp (str, "progbits", 8) == 0)
816 if (len == 6 && strncmp (str, "nobits", 6) == 0)
818 if (len == 4 && strncmp (str, "note", 4) == 0)
820 if (len == 10 && strncmp (str, "init_array", 10) == 0)
821 return SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
822 if (len == 10 && strncmp (str, "fini_array", 10) == 0)
823 return SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
824 if (len == 13 && strncmp (str, "preinit_array", 13) == 0)
825 return SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY;
827 #ifdef md_elf_section_type
829 int md_type = md_elf_section_type (str, len);
836 as_warn (_("unrecognized section type"));
841 obj_elf_section_word (char *str, size_t len, int *type)
845 if (len == 5 && strncmp (str, "write", 5) == 0)
847 if (len == 5 && strncmp (str, "alloc", 5) == 0)
849 if (len == 9 && strncmp (str, "execinstr", 9) == 0)
850 return SHF_EXECINSTR;
851 if (len == 7 && strncmp (str, "exclude", 7) == 0)
853 if (len == 3 && strncmp (str, "tls", 3) == 0)
856 #ifdef md_elf_section_word
858 bfd_vma md_attr = md_elf_section_word (str, len);
864 ret = obj_elf_section_type (str, len, FALSE);
868 as_warn (_("unrecognized section attribute"));
873 /* Get name of section. */
875 obj_elf_section_name (void)
880 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
884 name = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
887 ignore_rest_of_line ();
893 char *end = input_line_pointer;
895 while (0 == strchr ("\n\t,; ", *end))
897 if (end == input_line_pointer)
899 as_bad (_("missing name"));
900 ignore_rest_of_line ();
904 name = (char *) xmalloc (end - input_line_pointer + 1);
905 memcpy (name, input_line_pointer, end - input_line_pointer);
906 name[end - input_line_pointer] = '\0';
907 #ifdef tc_canonicalize_section_name
908 name = tc_canonicalize_section_name (name);
910 input_line_pointer = end;
917 obj_elf_section (int push)
919 char *name, *group_name, *beg;
924 subsegT new_subsection = -1;
931 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
932 md_flush_pending_output ();
935 previous_section = now_seg;
936 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
938 s_mri_sect (&mri_type);
940 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
941 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
946 #endif /* ! defined (TC_I370) */
948 name = obj_elf_section_name ();
957 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
959 /* Skip the comma. */
960 ++input_line_pointer;
963 if (push && ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
965 /* .pushsection has an optional subsection. */
966 new_subsection = (subsegT) get_absolute_expression ();
970 /* Stop if we don't see a comma. */
971 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
974 /* Skip the comma. */
975 ++input_line_pointer;
979 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
981 bfd_boolean is_clone;
983 beg = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
986 ignore_rest_of_line ();
989 attr |= obj_elf_parse_section_letters (beg, strlen (beg), &is_clone);
992 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
995 char *save = input_line_pointer;
997 ++input_line_pointer;
999 c = *input_line_pointer;
1002 beg = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
1005 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1008 type = obj_elf_section_type (beg, strlen (beg), TRUE);
1010 else if (c == '@' || c == '%')
1012 beg = ++input_line_pointer;
1013 c = get_symbol_end ();
1014 *input_line_pointer = c;
1015 type = obj_elf_section_type (beg, input_line_pointer - beg, TRUE);
1018 input_line_pointer = save;
1022 if ((attr & SHF_MERGE) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
1024 ++input_line_pointer;
1026 entsize = get_absolute_expression ();
1030 as_warn (_("invalid merge entity size"));
1035 else if ((attr & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
1037 as_warn (_("entity size for SHF_MERGE not specified"));
1041 if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0 && is_clone)
1043 as_warn (_("? section flag ignored with G present"));
1046 if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
1048 ++input_line_pointer;
1049 group_name = obj_elf_section_name ();
1050 if (group_name == NULL)
1052 else if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1054 ++input_line_pointer;
1056 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "comdat", 6) == 0)
1058 input_line_pointer += 6;
1062 else if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce", 13) == 0)
1065 else if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0)
1067 as_warn (_("group name for SHF_GROUP not specified"));
1073 const char *now_group = elf_group_name (now_seg);
1074 if (now_group != NULL)
1076 group_name = xstrdup (now_group);
1077 linkonce = (now_seg->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0;
1088 if (*input_line_pointer != '#')
1090 as_bad (_("character following name is not '#'"));
1091 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1094 beg = ++input_line_pointer;
1095 c = get_symbol_end ();
1096 *input_line_pointer = c;
1098 attr |= obj_elf_section_word (beg, input_line_pointer - beg, & type);
1102 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
1103 --input_line_pointer;
1108 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1110 obj_elf_change_section (name, type, attr, entsize, group_name, linkonce, push);
1112 if (push && new_subsection != -1)
1113 subseg_set (now_seg, new_subsection);
1116 /* Change to the .data section. */
1119 obj_elf_data (int i)
1121 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1122 md_flush_pending_output ();
1125 previous_section = now_seg;
1126 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1129 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1130 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1134 /* Change to the .text section. */
1137 obj_elf_text (int i)
1139 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1140 md_flush_pending_output ();
1143 previous_section = now_seg;
1144 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1147 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1148 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1152 /* Change to the *ABS* section. */
1155 obj_elf_struct (int i)
1157 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1158 md_flush_pending_output ();
1161 previous_section = now_seg;
1162 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1165 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1166 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1171 obj_elf_subsection (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1175 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1176 md_flush_pending_output ();
1179 previous_section = now_seg;
1180 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1182 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1183 subseg_set (now_seg, (subsegT) temp);
1184 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1186 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1187 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1191 /* This can be called from the processor backends if they change
1195 obj_elf_section_change_hook (void)
1197 previous_section = now_seg;
1198 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1202 obj_elf_previous (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1207 if (previous_section == 0)
1209 as_warn (_(".previous without corresponding .section; ignored"));
1213 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1214 md_flush_pending_output ();
1217 new_section = previous_section;
1218 new_subsection = previous_subsection;
1219 previous_section = now_seg;
1220 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1221 subseg_set (new_section, new_subsection);
1223 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1224 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1229 obj_elf_popsection (int xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1231 struct section_stack *top = section_stack;
1235 as_warn (_(".popsection without corresponding .pushsection; ignored"));
1239 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1240 md_flush_pending_output ();
1243 section_stack = top->next;
1244 previous_section = top->prev_seg;
1245 previous_subsection = top->prev_subseg;
1246 subseg_set (top->seg, top->subseg);
1249 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1250 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1255 obj_elf_line (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1257 /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. BSD4.2 as fails with
1258 delightful bug, so we are not being incompatible here. */
1259 new_logical_line (NULL, get_absolute_expression ());
1260 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1263 /* This handles the .symver pseudo-op, which is used to specify a
1264 symbol version. The syntax is ``.symver NAME,SYMVERNAME''.
1265 SYMVERNAME may contain ELF_VER_CHR ('@') characters. This
1266 pseudo-op causes the assembler to emit a symbol named SYMVERNAME
1267 with the same value as the symbol NAME. */
1270 obj_elf_symver (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1277 sym = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
1279 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1281 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .symver"));
1282 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1286 ++input_line_pointer;
1288 name = input_line_pointer;
1290 /* Temporarily include '@' in symbol names. */
1291 old_lexat = lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'];
1292 lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'] |= LEX_NAME;
1293 c = get_symbol_end ();
1294 lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'] = old_lexat;
1296 if (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name == NULL)
1298 symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name = xstrdup (name);
1300 *input_line_pointer = c;
1302 if (strchr (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1303 ELF_VER_CHR) == NULL)
1305 as_bad (_("missing version name in `%s' for symbol `%s'"),
1306 symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1308 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1314 if (strcmp (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name, name))
1316 as_bad (_("multiple versions [`%s'|`%s'] for symbol `%s'"),
1317 name, symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1319 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1323 *input_line_pointer = c;
1326 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1329 /* This handles the .vtable_inherit pseudo-op, which is used to indicate
1330 to the linker the hierarchy in which a particular table resides. The
1331 syntax is ".vtable_inherit CHILDNAME, PARENTNAME". */
1334 obj_elf_vtable_inherit (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1336 char *cname, *pname;
1337 symbolS *csym, *psym;
1340 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1341 ++input_line_pointer;
1343 cname = input_line_pointer;
1344 c = get_symbol_end ();
1345 csym = symbol_find (cname);
1347 /* GCFIXME: should check that we don't have two .vtable_inherits for
1348 the same child symbol. Also, we can currently only do this if the
1349 child symbol is already exists and is placed in a fragment. */
1351 if (csym == NULL || symbol_get_frag (csym) == NULL)
1353 as_bad (_("expected `%s' to have already been set for .vtable_inherit"),
1358 *input_line_pointer = c;
1361 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1363 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .vtable_inherit"));
1364 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1368 ++input_line_pointer;
1371 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1372 ++input_line_pointer;
1374 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
1375 && (input_line_pointer[1] == '\0'
1376 || ISSPACE (input_line_pointer[1])))
1378 psym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
1379 ++input_line_pointer;
1383 pname = input_line_pointer;
1384 c = get_symbol_end ();
1385 psym = symbol_find_or_make (pname);
1386 *input_line_pointer = c;
1389 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1394 gas_assert (symbol_get_value_expression (csym)->X_op == O_constant);
1395 return fix_new (symbol_get_frag (csym),
1396 symbol_get_value_expression (csym)->X_add_number,
1397 0, psym, 0, 0, BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT);
1400 /* This handles the .vtable_entry pseudo-op, which is used to indicate
1401 to the linker that a vtable slot was used. The syntax is
1402 ".vtable_entry tablename, offset". */
1405 obj_elf_vtable_entry (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1410 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1411 ++input_line_pointer;
1413 sym = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
1414 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1416 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .vtable_entry"));
1417 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1421 ++input_line_pointer;
1422 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1423 ++input_line_pointer;
1425 offset = get_absolute_expression ();
1427 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1429 return fix_new (frag_now, frag_now_fix (), 0, sym, offset, 0,
1430 BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY);
1434 elf_obj_read_begin_hook (void)
1436 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1437 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1438 ecoff_read_begin_hook ();
1443 elf_obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolS *symbolP)
1445 struct elf_obj_sy *sy_obj;
1447 sy_obj = symbol_get_obj (symbolP);
1448 sy_obj->size = NULL;
1449 sy_obj->versioned_name = NULL;
1451 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1452 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1453 ecoff_symbol_new_hook (symbolP);
1457 /* When setting one symbol equal to another, by default we probably
1458 want them to have the same "size", whatever it means in the current
1462 elf_copy_symbol_attributes (symbolS *dest, symbolS *src)
1464 struct elf_obj_sy *srcelf = symbol_get_obj (src);
1465 struct elf_obj_sy *destelf = symbol_get_obj (dest);
1468 if (destelf->size == NULL)
1469 destelf->size = (expressionS *) xmalloc (sizeof (expressionS));
1470 *destelf->size = *srcelf->size;
1474 if (destelf->size != NULL)
1475 free (destelf->size);
1476 destelf->size = NULL;
1478 S_SET_SIZE (dest, S_GET_SIZE (src));
1479 /* Don't copy visibility. */
1480 S_SET_OTHER (dest, (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (S_GET_OTHER (dest))
1481 | (S_GET_OTHER (src) & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1))));
1485 obj_elf_version (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1490 asection *seg = now_seg;
1491 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
1492 Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
1493 Elf_External_Note e_note;
1494 asection *note_secp = NULL;
1497 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
1501 ++input_line_pointer; /* -> 1st char of string. */
1502 name = input_line_pointer;
1504 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
1506 c = *input_line_pointer;
1507 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1508 *(input_line_pointer - 1) = '\0';
1509 *input_line_pointer = c;
1511 /* Create the .note section. */
1512 note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
1513 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
1515 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
1517 /* Process the version string. */
1518 len = strlen (name) + 1;
1520 /* PR 3456: Although the name field is padded out to an 4-byte
1521 boundary, the namesz field should not be adjusted. */
1522 i_note.namesz = len;
1523 i_note.descsz = 0; /* No description. */
1524 i_note.type = NT_VERSION;
1525 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.namesz));
1526 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.namesz, sizeof (e_note.namesz));
1527 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.descsz));
1528 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.descsz, sizeof (e_note.descsz));
1529 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.type));
1530 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.type, sizeof (e_note.type));
1531 p = frag_more (len);
1532 memcpy (p, name, len);
1534 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
1536 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
1539 as_bad (_("expected quoted string"));
1541 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1545 obj_elf_size (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1547 char *name = input_line_pointer;
1548 char c = get_symbol_end ();
1553 p = input_line_pointer;
1556 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1559 as_bad (_("expected comma after name `%s' in .size directive"), name);
1561 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1564 input_line_pointer++;
1566 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1568 as_bad (_("missing expression in .size directive"));
1569 exp.X_op = O_constant;
1570 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1573 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1575 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
1577 S_SET_SIZE (sym, exp.X_add_number);
1578 if (symbol_get_obj (sym)->size)
1580 xfree (symbol_get_obj (sym)->size);
1581 symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = NULL;
1586 symbol_get_obj (sym)->size =
1587 (expressionS *) xmalloc (sizeof (expressionS));
1588 *symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = exp;
1590 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1593 /* Handle the ELF .type pseudo-op. This sets the type of a symbol.
1594 There are six syntaxes:
1596 The first (used on Solaris) is
1598 The second (used on UnixWare) is
1600 The third (reportedly to be used on Irix 6.0) is
1602 The fourth (used on NetBSD/Arm and Linux/ARM) is
1604 The fifth (used on SVR4/860) is
1605 .type SYM,"function"
1606 The sixth (emitted by recent SunPRO under Solaris) is
1608 where the integer is the STT_* value.
1612 obj_elf_type_name (char *cp)
1616 p = input_line_pointer;
1617 if (*input_line_pointer >= '0'
1618 && *input_line_pointer <= '9')
1620 while (*input_line_pointer >= '0'
1621 && *input_line_pointer <= '9')
1622 ++input_line_pointer;
1623 *cp = *input_line_pointer;
1624 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1627 *cp = get_symbol_end ();
1633 obj_elf_type (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1637 const char *type_name;
1639 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
1641 sym = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
1642 c = *input_line_pointer;
1643 elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
1645 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1646 ++input_line_pointer;
1649 if ( *input_line_pointer == '#'
1650 || *input_line_pointer == '@'
1651 || *input_line_pointer == '"'
1652 || *input_line_pointer == '%')
1653 ++input_line_pointer;
1655 type_name = obj_elf_type_name (& c);
1658 if (strcmp (type_name, "function") == 0
1659 || strcmp (type_name, "2") == 0
1660 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_FUNC") == 0)
1661 type = BSF_FUNCTION;
1662 else if (strcmp (type_name, "object") == 0
1663 || strcmp (type_name, "1") == 0
1664 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_OBJECT") == 0)
1666 else if (strcmp (type_name, "tls_object") == 0
1667 || strcmp (type_name, "6") == 0
1668 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_TLS") == 0)
1669 type = BSF_OBJECT | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1670 else if (strcmp (type_name, "notype") == 0
1671 || strcmp (type_name, "0") == 0
1672 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_NOTYPE") == 0)
1674 else if (strcmp (type_name, "common") == 0
1675 || strcmp (type_name, "5") == 0
1676 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_COMMON") == 0)
1680 if (! S_IS_COMMON (sym))
1682 if (S_IS_VOLATILE (sym))
1684 sym = symbol_clone (sym, 1);
1685 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1686 S_SET_VALUE (sym, 0);
1687 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1688 symbol_set_frag (sym, &zero_address_frag);
1689 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (sym);
1691 else if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || symbol_equated_p (sym))
1692 as_bad (_("symbol '%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
1695 /* FIXME: Is it safe to just change the section ? */
1696 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1697 S_SET_VALUE (sym, 0);
1698 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1702 else if (strcmp (type_name, "gnu_indirect_function") == 0
1703 || strcmp (type_name, "10") == 0
1704 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_GNU_IFUNC") == 0)
1706 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1708 bed = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
1709 if (!(bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_GNU
1710 || bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_FREEBSD
1711 /* GNU is still using the default value 0. */
1712 || bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE))
1713 as_bad (_("symbol type \"%s\" is supported only by GNU and FreeBSD targets"),
1715 type = BSF_FUNCTION | BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1717 else if (strcmp (type_name, "gnu_unique_object") == 0)
1719 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1721 bed = (struct elf_backend_data *) get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
1722 if (!(bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_GNU
1723 /* GNU is still using the default value 0. */
1724 || bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE))
1725 as_bad (_("symbol type \"%s\" is supported only by GNU targets"),
1727 type = BSF_OBJECT | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1728 /* PR 10549: Always set OSABI field to GNU for objects containing unique symbols. */
1729 bed->elf_osabi = ELFOSABI_GNU;
1731 #ifdef md_elf_symbol_type
1732 else if ((type = md_elf_symbol_type (type_name, sym, elfsym)) != -1)
1736 as_bad (_("unrecognized symbol type \"%s\""), type_name);
1738 *input_line_pointer = c;
1740 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1741 ++input_line_pointer;
1743 elfsym->symbol.flags |= type;
1745 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1749 obj_elf_ident (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1751 static segT comment_section;
1752 segT old_section = now_seg;
1753 int old_subsection = now_subseg;
1755 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1756 md_flush_pending_output ();
1759 if (!comment_section)
1762 comment_section = subseg_new (".comment", 0);
1763 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, comment_section,
1764 SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1765 | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
1766 comment_section->entsize = 1;
1767 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1768 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1774 subseg_set (comment_section, 0);
1776 subseg_set (old_section, old_subsection);
1779 #ifdef INIT_STAB_SECTION
1781 /* The first entry in a .stabs section is special. */
1784 obj_elf_init_stab_section (segT seg)
1789 unsigned int stroff;
1791 /* Force the section to align to a longword boundary. Without this,
1792 UnixWare ar crashes. */
1793 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, 2);
1795 /* Make space for this first symbol. */
1799 as_where (&file, NULL);
1800 stabstr_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (segment_name (seg)) + 4);
1801 strcpy (stabstr_name, segment_name (seg));
1802 strcat (stabstr_name, "str");
1803 stroff = get_stab_string_offset (file, stabstr_name);
1804 know (stroff == 1 || (stroff == 0 && file[0] == '\0'));
1805 md_number_to_chars (p, stroff, 4);
1806 seg_info (seg)->stabu.p = p;
1811 /* Fill in the counts in the first entry in a .stabs section. */
1814 adjust_stab_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1821 if (strncmp (".stab", sec->name, 5))
1823 if (!strcmp ("str", sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3))
1826 name = (char *) alloca (strlen (sec->name) + 4);
1827 strcpy (name, sec->name);
1828 strcat (name, "str");
1829 strsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1831 strsz = bfd_section_size (abfd, strsec);
1834 nsyms = bfd_section_size (abfd, sec) / 12 - 1;
1836 p = seg_info (sec)->stabu.p;
1837 gas_assert (p != 0);
1839 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, nsyms, p + 6);
1840 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, strsz, p + 8);
1843 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1845 /* This function is called by the ECOFF code. It is supposed to
1846 record the external symbol information so that the backend can
1847 write it out correctly. The ELF backend doesn't actually handle
1848 this at the moment, so we do it ourselves. We save the information
1851 #ifdef OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1855 elf_ecoff_set_ext (symbolS *sym, struct ecoff_extr *ext)
1857 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->udata.p = ext;
1860 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals. It is
1861 supposed to *EXT to the external symbol information, and return
1862 whether the symbol should be used at all. */
1865 elf_get_extr (asymbol *sym, EXTR *ext)
1867 if (sym->udata.p == NULL)
1869 *ext = *(EXTR *) sym->udata.p;
1873 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals. It has
1874 nothing to do for ELF. */
1877 elf_set_index (asymbol *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1878 bfd_size_type indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1882 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
1885 elf_frob_symbol (symbolS *symp, int *puntp)
1887 struct elf_obj_sy *sy_obj;
1890 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1891 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1892 ecoff_frob_symbol (symp);
1895 sy_obj = symbol_get_obj (symp);
1897 size = sy_obj->size;
1900 if (resolve_expression (size)
1901 && size->X_op == O_constant)
1902 S_SET_SIZE (symp, size->X_add_number);
1905 if (flag_size_check == size_check_error)
1906 as_bad (_(".size expression for %s "
1907 "does not evaluate to a constant"), S_GET_NAME (symp));
1909 as_warn (_(".size expression for %s "
1910 "does not evaluate to a constant"), S_GET_NAME (symp));
1912 free (sy_obj->size);
1913 sy_obj->size = NULL;
1916 if (sy_obj->versioned_name != NULL)
1920 p = strchr (sy_obj->versioned_name, ELF_VER_CHR);
1923 /* This symbol was given a new name with the .symver directive.
1925 If this is an external reference, just rename the symbol to
1926 include the version string. This will make the relocs be
1927 against the correct versioned symbol.
1929 If this is a definition, add an alias. FIXME: Using an alias
1930 will permit the debugging information to refer to the right
1931 symbol. However, it's not clear whether it is the best
1934 if (! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
1936 /* Verify that the name isn't using the @@ syntax--this is
1937 reserved for definitions of the default version to link
1939 if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR)
1941 as_bad (_("invalid attempt to declare external version name as default in symbol `%s'"),
1942 sy_obj->versioned_name);
1945 S_SET_NAME (symp, sy_obj->versioned_name);
1949 if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR && p[2] == ELF_VER_CHR)
1953 /* The @@@ syntax is a special case. It renames the
1954 symbol name to versioned_name with one `@' removed. */
1955 l = strlen (&p[3]) + 1;
1956 memmove (&p[2], &p[3], l);
1957 S_SET_NAME (symp, sy_obj->versioned_name);
1963 /* FIXME: Creating a new symbol here is risky. We're
1964 in the final loop over the symbol table. We can
1965 get away with it only because the symbol goes to
1966 the end of the list, where the loop will still see
1967 it. It would probably be better to do this in
1968 obj_frob_file_before_adjust. */
1970 symp2 = symbol_find_or_make (sy_obj->versioned_name);
1972 /* Now we act as though we saw symp2 = sym. */
1974 S_SET_SEGMENT (symp2, S_GET_SEGMENT (symp));
1976 /* Subtracting out the frag address here is a hack
1977 because we are in the middle of the final loop. */
1980 - symbol_get_frag (symp)->fr_address));
1982 symbol_set_frag (symp2, symbol_get_frag (symp));
1984 /* This will copy over the size information. */
1985 copy_symbol_attributes (symp2, symp);
1987 S_SET_OTHER (symp2, S_GET_OTHER (symp));
1989 if (S_IS_WEAK (symp))
1992 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
1993 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symp2);
1998 /* Double check weak symbols. */
1999 if (S_IS_WEAK (symp))
2001 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp))
2002 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' can not be both weak and common"),
2007 /* The Irix 5 and 6 assemblers set the type of any common symbol and
2008 any undefined non-function symbol to STT_OBJECT. We try to be
2009 compatible, since newer Irix 5 and 6 linkers care. However, we
2010 only set undefined symbols to be STT_OBJECT if we are on Irix,
2011 because that is the only time gcc will generate the necessary
2012 .global directives to mark functions. */
2014 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp))
2015 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
2017 if (strstr (TARGET_OS, "irix") != NULL
2018 && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp)
2019 && (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0)
2020 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
2026 asection **head; /* Section lists. */
2027 unsigned int *elt_count; /* Number of sections in each list. */
2028 unsigned int num_group; /* Number of lists. */
2029 struct hash_control *indexes; /* Maps group name to index in head array. */
2032 /* Called via bfd_map_over_sections. If SEC is a member of a group,
2033 add it to a list of sections belonging to the group. INF is a
2034 pointer to a struct group_list, which is where we store the head of
2038 build_group_lists (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *inf)
2040 struct group_list *list = (struct group_list *) inf;
2041 const char *group_name = elf_group_name (sec);
2043 unsigned int *elem_idx;
2044 unsigned int *idx_ptr;
2046 if (group_name == NULL)
2049 /* If this group already has a list, add the section to the head of
2051 elem_idx = (unsigned int *) hash_find (list->indexes, group_name);
2052 if (elem_idx != NULL)
2054 elf_next_in_group (sec) = list->head[*elem_idx];
2055 list->head[*elem_idx] = sec;
2056 list->elt_count[*elem_idx] += 1;
2060 /* New group. Make the arrays bigger in chunks to minimize calls to
2062 i = list->num_group;
2065 unsigned int newsize = i + 128;
2066 list->head = (asection **) xrealloc (list->head,
2067 newsize * sizeof (*list->head));
2068 list->elt_count = (unsigned int *)
2069 xrealloc (list->elt_count, newsize * sizeof (*list->elt_count));
2071 list->head[i] = sec;
2072 list->elt_count[i] = 1;
2073 list->num_group += 1;
2075 /* Add index to hash. */
2076 idx_ptr = (unsigned int *) xmalloc (sizeof (unsigned int));
2078 hash_insert (list->indexes, group_name, idx_ptr);
2081 static void free_section_idx (const char *key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *val)
2083 free ((unsigned int *) val);
2087 elf_adjust_symtab (void)
2089 struct group_list list;
2092 /* Go find section groups. */
2095 list.elt_count = NULL;
2096 list.indexes = hash_new ();
2097 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, build_group_lists, &list);
2099 /* Make the SHT_GROUP sections that describe each section group. We
2100 can't set up the section contents here yet, because elf section
2101 indices have yet to be calculated. elf.c:set_group_contents does
2102 the rest of the work. */
2103 for (i = 0; i < list.num_group; i++)
2105 const char *group_name = elf_group_name (list.head[i]);
2106 const char *sec_name;
2112 flags = SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_GROUP;
2113 for (s = list.head[i]; s != NULL; s = elf_next_in_group (s))
2114 if ((s->flags ^ flags) & SEC_LINK_ONCE)
2116 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2117 if (s != list.head[i])
2119 as_warn (_("assuming all members of group `%s' are COMDAT"),
2125 sec_name = ".group";
2126 s = subseg_force_new (sec_name, 0);
2128 || !bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, s, flags)
2129 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, s, 2))
2131 as_fatal (_("can't create group: %s"),
2132 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2134 elf_section_type (s) = SHT_GROUP;
2136 /* Pass a pointer to the first section in this group. */
2137 elf_next_in_group (s) = list.head[i];
2138 /* Make sure that the signature symbol for the group has the
2139 name of the group. */
2140 sy = symbol_find_exact (group_name);
2142 || (sy != symbol_lastP
2143 && (sy->sy_next == NULL
2144 || sy->sy_next->sy_previous != sy)))
2146 /* Create the symbol now. */
2147 sy = symbol_new (group_name, now_seg, (valueT) 0, frag_now);
2149 /* Before Solaris 11 build 154, Sun ld rejects local group
2150 signature symbols, so make them weak hidden instead. */
2151 symbol_get_bfdsym (sy)->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2152 S_SET_OTHER (sy, STV_HIDDEN);
2154 symbol_get_obj (sy)->local = 1;
2156 symbol_table_insert (sy);
2158 elf_group_id (s) = symbol_get_bfdsym (sy);
2160 size = 4 * (list.elt_count[i] + 1);
2161 bfd_set_section_size (stdoutput, s, size);
2162 s->contents = (unsigned char *) frag_more (size);
2163 frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets ();
2164 frag_wane (frag_now);
2168 hash_traverse (list.indexes, free_section_idx);
2169 hash_die (list.indexes);
2173 elf_frob_file (void)
2175 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_stab_sections, NULL);
2177 #ifdef elf_tc_final_processing
2178 elf_tc_final_processing ();
2182 /* It removes any unneeded versioned symbols from the symbol table. */
2185 elf_frob_file_before_adjust (void)
2191 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2192 if (!S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
2194 if (symbol_get_obj (symp)->versioned_name)
2198 /* The @@@ syntax is a special case. If the symbol is
2199 not defined, 2 `@'s will be removed from the
2202 p = strchr (symbol_get_obj (symp)->versioned_name,
2205 if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR && p[2] == ELF_VER_CHR)
2207 size_t l = strlen (&p[3]) + 1;
2208 memmove (&p[1], &p[3], l);
2210 if (symbol_used_p (symp) == 0
2211 && symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp) == 0)
2212 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2215 /* If there was .weak foo, but foo was neither defined nor
2216 used anywhere, remove it. */
2218 else if (S_IS_WEAK (symp)
2219 && symbol_used_p (symp) == 0
2220 && symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp) == 0)
2221 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2226 /* It is required that we let write_relocs have the opportunity to
2227 optimize away fixups before output has begun, since it is possible
2228 to eliminate all fixups for a section and thus we never should
2229 have generated the relocation section. */
2232 elf_frob_file_after_relocs (void)
2234 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2235 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2236 /* Generate the ECOFF debugging information. */
2238 const struct ecoff_debug_swap *debug_swap;
2239 struct ecoff_debug_info debug;
2244 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->elf_backend_ecoff_debug_swap;
2245 know (debug_swap != NULL);
2246 ecoff_build_debug (&debug.symbolic_header, &buf, debug_swap);
2248 /* Set up the pointers in debug. */
2249 #define SET(ptr, offset, type) \
2250 debug.ptr = (type) (buf + debug.symbolic_header.offset)
2252 SET (line, cbLineOffset, unsigned char *);
2253 SET (external_dnr, cbDnOffset, void *);
2254 SET (external_pdr, cbPdOffset, void *);
2255 SET (external_sym, cbSymOffset, void *);
2256 SET (external_opt, cbOptOffset, void *);
2257 SET (external_aux, cbAuxOffset, union aux_ext *);
2258 SET (ss, cbSsOffset, char *);
2259 SET (external_fdr, cbFdOffset, void *);
2260 SET (external_rfd, cbRfdOffset, void *);
2261 /* ssext and external_ext are set up just below. */
2265 /* Set up the external symbols. */
2266 debug.ssext = debug.ssext_end = NULL;
2267 debug.external_ext = debug.external_ext_end = NULL;
2268 if (! bfd_ecoff_debug_externals (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap, TRUE,
2269 elf_get_extr, elf_set_index))
2270 as_fatal (_("failed to set up debugging information: %s"),
2271 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2273 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".mdebug");
2274 gas_assert (sec != NULL);
2276 know (!stdoutput->output_has_begun);
2278 /* We set the size of the section, call bfd_set_section_contents
2279 to force the ELF backend to allocate a file position, and then
2280 write out the data. FIXME: Is this really the best way to do
2282 bfd_set_section_size
2283 (stdoutput, sec, bfd_ecoff_debug_size (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap));
2285 /* Pass BUF to bfd_set_section_contents because this will
2286 eventually become a call to fwrite, and ISO C prohibits
2287 passing a NULL pointer to a stdio function even if the
2288 pointer will not be used. */
2289 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, buf, 0, 0))
2290 as_fatal (_("can't start writing .mdebug section: %s"),
2291 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2293 know (stdoutput->output_has_begun);
2294 know (sec->filepos != 0);
2296 if (! bfd_ecoff_write_debug (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap,
2298 as_fatal (_("could not write .mdebug section: %s"),
2299 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2301 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
2306 /* Heavily plagiarized from obj_elf_version. The idea is to emit the
2307 SCO specific identifier in the .notes section to satisfy the SCO
2310 This looks more complicated than it really is. As opposed to the
2311 "obvious" solution, this should handle the cross dev cases
2312 correctly. (i.e, hosting on a 64 bit big endian processor, but
2313 generating SCO Elf code) Efficiency isn't a concern, as there
2314 should be exactly one of these sections per object module.
2316 SCO OpenServer 5 identifies it's ELF modules with a standard ELF
2319 int_32 namesz = 4 ; Name size
2320 int_32 descsz = 12 ; Descriptive information
2322 char name[4] = "SCO" ; Originator name ALWAYS SCO + NULL
2323 int_32 version = (major ver # << 16) | version of tools ;
2324 int_32 source = (tool_id << 16 ) | 1 ;
2325 int_32 info = 0 ; These are set by the SCO tools, but we
2326 don't know enough about the source
2327 environment to set them. SCO ld currently
2328 ignores them, and recommends we set them
2331 #define SCO_MAJOR_VERSION 0x1
2332 #define SCO_MINOR_VERSION 0x1
2342 asection *seg = now_seg;
2343 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
2344 Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
2345 Elf_External_Note e_note;
2346 asection *note_secp = NULL;
2349 /* create the .note section */
2351 note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
2352 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
2354 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
2356 /* process the version string */
2359 i_note.descsz = 12; /* 12 descriptive bytes */
2360 i_note.type = NT_VERSION; /* Contains a version string */
2362 p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.namesz));
2363 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.namesz, 4);
2365 p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.descsz));
2366 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.descsz, 4);
2368 p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.type));
2369 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.type, 4);
2374 /* Note: this is the version number of the ELF we're representing */
2376 md_number_to_chars (p, (SCO_MAJOR_VERSION << 16) | (SCO_MINOR_VERSION), 4);
2378 /* Here, we pick a magic number for ourselves (yes, I "registered"
2379 it with SCO. The bottom bit shows that we are compat with the
2382 md_number_to_chars (p, 0x4c520000 | 0x0001, 4);
2384 /* If we knew (or cared) what the source language options were, we'd
2385 fill them in here. SCO has given us permission to ignore these
2386 and just set them to zero. */
2388 md_number_to_chars (p, 0x0000, 4);
2390 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
2392 /* We probably can't restore the current segment, for there likely
2395 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
2399 #endif /* SCO_ELF */
2402 elf_generate_asm_lineno (void)
2404 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2405 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2406 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno ();
2411 elf_process_stab (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2412 int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2413 const char *string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2414 int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2415 int other ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2416 int desc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2418 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2419 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2420 ecoff_stab (sec, what, string, type, other, desc);
2425 elf_separate_stab_sections (void)
2427 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2428 return (!ECOFF_DEBUGGING);
2435 elf_init_stab_section (segT seg)
2437 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2438 if (!ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2440 obj_elf_init_stab_section (seg);
2443 const struct format_ops elf_format_ops =
2445 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2446 0, /* dfl_leading_underscore */
2447 1, /* emit_section_symbols */
2452 elf_frob_file_before_adjust,
2453 0, /* obj_frob_file_before_fix */
2454 elf_frob_file_after_relocs,
2455 elf_s_get_size, elf_s_set_size,
2456 elf_s_get_align, elf_s_set_align,
2463 elf_copy_symbol_attributes,
2464 elf_generate_asm_lineno,
2466 elf_separate_stab_sections,
2467 elf_init_stab_section,
2468 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc,
2470 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2473 0, /* ecoff_set_ext */
2475 elf_obj_read_begin_hook,
2476 elf_obj_symbol_new_hook,